2025 Sabah state election

2025 Sabah state election

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73 of 79 seats in the Legislative Assembly 37 seats needed for a majority
Leader Hajiji Noor Shafie Apdal Bung Moktar Radin Party GAGASAN WARISAN UMNO Sabah Alliance Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Barisan Nasional Leader since 11 March 2022 17 October 2016 12 December 2018 Leader's seat Sulaman Senallang (MP for Semporna) Lamag (MP for Kinabatangan) Last election 24 seats 23 seats 14 seats Current seats 38 (+2 nominated) 14 (+0 nominated) 11 [a] (+2 nominated) Seats needed 23 26   Leader Mustapha Sakmud [b] Priscella Peter Ronald Kiandee Party PKR KDM BERSATU Sabah Alliance Pakatan Harapan Perikatan Nasional Leader since 10 November 2025 7 March 2025 10 December 2022 Leader's seat Not contesting (MP for Sepanggar) Contesting in Melalap Contesting in Sugut (MP for Beluran) Last election 8 seats New Contested as part of GRS Current seats 7 (+0 nominated) 1 [c] (+0 nominated) 0 (+1 nominated) Seats needed 30 36 37   Leader Jeffrey Kitingan Yong Teck Lee Ewon Benedick Michel Alok Party STAR SAPP UPKO Impian Sabah Leader since 6 January 2012 21 January 1994 15 January 2023 2023 Leader's seat Tambunan (MP for Keningau) Not contesting (Nominated MLA) Kadamaian (MP for Penampang) Contesting in Telupid Last election Contested as part of GRS 1 seat New Current seats 1 (+0 nominated) 0 (+1 nominated) 1 (+0 nominated) 0 (+0 nominated) Seats needed 36 36 37
Electoral Map of Sabah
Incumbent Chief Minister Hajiji Noor GRS-GAGASAN

The 2025 Sabah state election, formally the 17th Sabah general election, ^[1] is an election scheduled to be held on 29 November 2025. ^[d] This election will determine the 17th Sabah State Legislative Assembly. All 73 seats will be up for contest, no constituencies are added or removed in a redistribution.

Background

Traditionally, state elections are held simultaneously with the parliamentary election but each state can decide when to hold its election. This is because state assemblies are dissolved by their respective ruler or governor on the advice of the chief minister of the state.

With the formation of the unity government, every single party in Sabah is a part of that government. However at the state level, there are discrepancies whereby Warisan and Barisan Nasional are not a part of the coalition. Yet the present practice for the unity government would be that of a seat negotiation, or an unsigned electoral pact where no two parties would send candidates, only a single candidate would be sent from the unity government. It remains to be seen how at the state level such cooperation would play out.

Electoral system

Main article: Elections in Malaysia

Elections in Malaysia are conducted at the federal and state levels. Federal elections elect members of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state elections in each of the 13 states elect members of their respective state legislative assembly. As Malaysia follows the Westminster system of government, the head of government (Prime Minister at the federal level and the Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers/Premier at the state level) is the person who commands the confidence of the majority of members in the respective legislature – this is normally the leader of the party or coalition with the majority of seats in the legislature.

The Legislative Assembly consists of 73 members, known as Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), that are elected for five-year terms. Each MLA is elected from a single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post voting system; each constituency contains approximately an equal number of voters. If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the government, with its leader becoming the Chief Minister. In the event of a hung parliament, where no single party obtains the majority of seats, the government may still form through a coalition or a confidence and supply agreement with other parties. In practice, coalitions and alliances in Malaysia, and by extension, in Sabah, generally persist between elections, and member parties do not normally contest for the same seats.

The voting age is currently 18. ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]} Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of Malaysia, which is under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Department. Malaysia practices automatic voter registration but does not practice compulsory voting.

Preparations

On 27 March 2024, State Chairman of Barisan Nasional (BN) and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) of Sabah Bung Moktar Radin dismissed the possibility of Sabah BN to work with Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition led by Chief Minister Hajiji Noor.

Hajiji meanwhile, said that GRS is open to collaboration from other parties, but insists that the preference is working together with Pakatan Harapan (PH), who joined the Sabah government after BN withdrawal during the 2023 Sabah political crisis. ^[6] Parti Warisan Sabah (WARISAN) also were interested in cooperating with GRS for the elections, but according to its president Shafie Apdal, its invitation to discuss such collaborations were turned down by GRS several times. ^[7]

Meanwhile, Perikatan Nasional (PN) have announced its intention to contest all 73 state seats in its first foray into the state, the move which led to Sabah Progressive Party's (SAPP) exit from PN, as announced by party leader Yong Teck Lee in December 2024, as SAPP insists that only party which has origins in Sabah are allowed to contest the election. ^[8] SAPP will contest the election under GRS, the local coalition which it is a component in parallel with PN since 2020. This is the first time PN contesting the election under its own banner, although its component party Sabah BERSATU have contested and won seats before, under PH (PKR) and GRS in the 2018 and 2020 state elections respectively. PAS and GERAKAN also have contested in Sabah before, with GERAKAN having won seats under BN banner.

On 15 December 2024, Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM), through its President Peter Anthony also confirmed that the party would contest the election as a party, without being in a coalition and working together with other parties, targeting 43 state seats. Anthony, who is also the Melalap MLA however, announced that he would not contest the election and defend the Melalap state seat in the election, in view of the pending appeal to his court case. ^[9] After Peter loses his final appeal on 4 March 2025 and sentenced to jail immediately, the party moved on 7 March 2025 to appoint his daughter Priscella Peter as the acting President. ^[10]

On 15 January 2025, PN, through its Deputy Chairman Hamzah Zainudin launched the slogan 'Kasi Bagus Sabah' (Make Sabah Great Again in English) as part of its preparations for contesting the election. ^[11]

On 16 January 2025, the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), through its President Wee Ka Siong, confirmed that the party would contest in the election.

On 2 October 2025, the Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR) and Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) has left the ruling Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition. However 5 of STAR MLA decided to stay with GRS for the election, and were expelled from STAR. ^[12]

On 6 October 2025, Chief Minister of Sabah Hajiji Noor officially announced the dissolution of the 16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly. ^[13]

United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) announced on 10 November 2025 that it has exited the PH coalition and will contest under its own banner, a day after its leader, Ewon Benedick resigned as federal cabinet minister. ^[14]

Campaign slogan

Party	Slogan
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah	Kita Jaga Sabah, Hebatkan Sabah, Sabah Maju Jaya, Rumah Kita Kita Jaga
Barisan Nasional	Radu Tatap Radu, Demi Rakyat Demi Sabah, Kita Bikin Balik Sabah
Heritage Party	Selamatkan Sabah
Pakatan Harapan	Harapan Urang Sabah (PKR & AMANAH)
	Bikin Sabah Lagi Mantap, Roket Di Sabah Maju Bersama (DAP)
Perikatan Nasional	Kasi Bagus Sabah, Perikatan Nasional Baik, Perikatan Nasional Best
United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation	Sabah First
Gerakan Bersatu Sabah (STAR & SAPP)	Sabah For Sabahan, Justice For Sabah
Social Democratic Harmony Party	Misompuru Tokou

Timeline

The key dates are listed below.

Date	Event
6 October 2025	Dissolution of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly. [15]
16 October 2025	Issue of the Writ of Election
15 November 2025	Nomination Day
15 - 28 November 2025	Campaigning Period
25 - 28 November 2025	Early Polling Day For Postal, Overseas and Advance Voters
29 November 2025	Polling Day

Departing incumbents

The following members of the 16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly did not seek re-election.

No.	State Constituency	Departing MLA	Coalition (Party)	Date confirmed	First elected	Reason
N24	Tanjung Keramat	Shahelmey Yahya	BN (UMNO)	12 November 2025	2020	Not seeking re-election (MP for Putatan)
N29	Pantai Manis	Mohd Tamin Zainal		9 November 2025	2020	Dropped by party
N51	Sungai Manila	Mokran Ingkat		9 November 2025	2020	Dropped by party
N52	Sungai Sibuga	Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supain		19 January 2025	2020	Died in office
N71	Tanjung Batu	Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy		12 November 2025	2020	Not seeking re-election (MP for Kalabakan)
N14	Tamparuli	Jahid Jahim	GRS (PBS)	13 November 2025	2004	Dropped by party
N35	Sindumin	Yusof Yacob	GRS (GAGASAN)	12 November 2025	2018	Dropped by party
N67	Balung	Hamid Awang		12 November 2025	2020	Dropped by party
N42	Melalap	Peter Anthony	KDM	4 March 2025	2018	Imprisonment
N19	Likas	Tan Lee Fatt	PH (DAP)	8 November 2025	2018	Dropped by party
N20	Api-Api	Christina Liew Chin Jin	PH (PKR)	9 November 2025	2013	Dropped by party
N40	Bingkor	Robert Tawik	STAR	13 November 2025	2018	Not seeking re-election
N44	Tulid	Flovia Ng		12 November 2025	2020	Dropped by party
N26	Moyog	Darell Leiking	WARISAN	12 November 2025	2020	Not seeking re-election
N62	Silam	Dumi Pg Masdal		12 November 2025	2018	Dropped by party

Candidates

No.	Parliamentary constituency	No.	State Constituency	Number of Voters	Incumbent Member	Incumbent Coalition (Party)	Political coalitions and respective candidates and coalitions
							Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)		Heritage Party (WARISAN)		Barisan Nasional (BN)		Pakatan Harapan (PH)		Perikatan Nasional (PN)		Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)		Gerakan Bersatu Sabah (GBS)		United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)		Parti Impian Sabah (IMPIAN)		Sabah Native Cooperation Party (ANAK NEGERI)		Others
							Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party	Candidate name	Party
P167	Kudat	N01	Banggi	9,484	Mohammad Mohamarin	GRS (GAGASAN)	Mohammad Mohamarin	GAGASAN	Zainal Romio	WARISAN	Normalah Rasik	UMNO	Not contesting		Rahimah Majid	BERSATU	Not contesting		Salbin Muksin	STAR	Not contesting		Among Timbul	IMPIAN	Abdul Razak Abdul Salam	ANAK NEGERI	Halman Maniuk	PBK	Azlan Raymon Majumah	PKS	Azry Hussin	Independent (BLACK)	Nasib Samodi	Independent	Hussin Masuddin	Independent
		N02	Bengkoka	18,056	Harun Durabi	BN (UMNO)	Samuil Mopun	PBS	Fauziah Stephens	WARISAN	Harun Durabi	UMNO			Berusli Kimin	BERSATU	Richard Mazagi	KDM	Maklin Masiau	STAR	Junsim Rumunzing	UPKO	Matin Ugung	IMPIAN	Not contesting		Gunsanad Malingka	PBK	Jomin Mogompit	Independent (BLACK)	Kpd Oding	Independent
		N03	Pitas	17,574	Ruddy Awah	GRS (GAGASAN)	Ruddy Awah	GAGASAN	Harun Ismail	WARISAN	Bolkiah Ismail	UMNO			Not contesting		Abdul Hamid Kimin	KDM	Not contesting		Not contesting		Kinchin Boluot	IMPIAN			Nazri Santong	Independent
		N04	Tanjong Kapor	34,001	Ben Chong Chen Bin	GRS (GAGASAN)	Ben Chong Chen Bin	GAGASAN	Terence Au Soon Fui	WARISAN	Kevin Lee Sip Kim	MCA			Muhammad Affan Jumahat	BERSATU	Not contesting		Shawn Davey Robert Lee	STAR			Jetol Dangin	IMPIAN	Awang Karim Abdul Kadir	ANAK NEGERI	Abdul Halim Yussof	PBK	Bonny Berman	SPP	Verdon Bahanda	Independent (BLACK)	Abdul Rahim Madtaip	Independent
P168	Kota Marudu	N05	Matunggong	29,176	Julita Majungki	GRS (PBS)	Julita Majungki	PBS	Jornah Mozihim	WARISAN	Not contesting				Not contesting		Wetrom Bahanda	KDM	Not contesting				J Ojilim Asam	IMPIAN	Not contesting		Freddy Chong Yee Vui	PKS	Ainin Ekon	Independent
		N06	Bandau	27,390	Wetrom Bahanda	KDM	Redonah Bahanda	GAGASAN	Rizam Abd Rahman	WARISAN	Willey Lampaki	UMNO	Zaidi Jatil	PKR			Jaiping Minsu Lumindang	KDM	Shirewin D Patrick	STAR	Suzie Salapan	UPKO	Sauting Rabuyot	IMPIAN			Jupperi Lenson	PBK	Siti Haima Jailani	PKS	Norman Tulang	ASPIRASI	Maijol Mahap	Independent	Jolius Majawai	Independent
		N07	Tandek	29,244	Hendrus Anding	GRS (PBS)	Hendrus Anding	PBS	Jilid Zainuddin Kuminding	WARISAN	Not contesting		Not contesting				Benson Tuyundo	KDM	Arlinsia Agang	STAR	Jamil M Zakariah @ Majingkin	UPKO	Abel Pangair	IMPIAN			James Gantukok	PBK
P169	Kota Belud	N08	Pintasan	15,896	Fairuz Renddan	GRS (GAGASAN)	Pandikar Amin Mulia	USNO	Abdullah Otong	WARISAN	Tadzul Radim	UMNO			Awang Salleh Makmud	BERSATU	Almudin Kaida	KDM	Raplin Samat	STAR	Not contesting		Lomog Rudin @ Efejus Rudin	IMPIAN			Mohd Rizal Saiman	Independent (BLACK)	Syarif Mohd Shukree Danchingan	Independent	Fairuz Renddan	Independent
		N09	Tempasuk	17,116	Mohd Arsad Bistari	GRS (GAGASAN)	Mohd Arsad Bistari	GAGASAN	Mohd Khidir Lamsil	WARISAN	Azwan Norjan	UMNO			Not contesting		John Samud	KDM	Walter Mark Mukis	STAR			Timuti Majitol	IMPIAN			Rimin Maun	PKS
		N10	Usukan	24,235	Salleh Said Keruak	BN (UMNO)	Japlin Akim	GAGASAN	Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis	WARISAN	Salleh Said Keruak	UMNO					Not contesting		Mohd Lin Harun	STAR			Jefris Muadis	IMPIAN			Ajun Meliyon	Independent
		N11	Kadamaian	26,240	Ewon Benedick	PH (UPKO)	Mudezam Muyau @ James Muyou	PBS	Norman Simon	WARISAN	Not contesting						Josely Taising	KDM	Davylandon Rub	STAR	Ewon Benedick	UPKO	Daibi Mandadi	IMPIAN	Priskila Akwila Senim	ANAK NEGERI	Judin Tingih	PBM
P170	Tuaran	N12	Sulaman	18,352	Hajiji Noor	GRS (GAGASAN)	Hajiji Noor	GAGASAN	Mokhtar Hussin	WARISAN	Shahnon Rizal Thaijuddin	UMNO			Tiaminah @ Siti Aminah Ele	BERSATU	Not contesting		Not contesting		Not contesting		Pajudin Nordin	IMPIAN	Not contesting
		N13	Pantai Dalit	26,346	Jasnih Daya	GRS (GAGASAN)	Jasnih Daya	GAGASAN	Aliasgar Basri	WARISAN	Alfian Sambas	UMNO			Mohd Zulkernain Osman	BERSATU	Jaesman Jaess Gipin	KDM	Francis Fahir	STAR	Not contesting		Liam Tawil	IMPIAN	Not contesting
		N14	Tamparuli	26,767	Jahid Jahim	GRS (PBS)	Bonaventure Boniface	PBS	Joseph Lee Han Kyun	WARISAN	Not contesting				Not contesting		Gaim James Lunkapis	KDM	Jinitoh Sontori	STAR	Wilfred Madius Tangau	UPKO	Julia Ongkili	IMPIAN	Arthur Erik Lee	ANAK NEGERI	Aliusus Sipil	RUMPUN	Raymond Alfred	Independent (BLACK)	Andrew Mali	Independent	Samson S Koroh	Independent	Vun Yun Fook	Independent	Johan Jahid	Independent
		N15	Kiulu	17,191	Joniston Bangkuai	GRS (PBS)	Joniston Bangkuai	PBS	Saibin Gunsari	WARISAN							Henry Saimpon	KDM	Terence Sinti	STAR	Joisin Romut	UPKO	Niyky @ Niky J Bosikol	IMPIAN	Trevor Kenneth Maringking	ANAK NEGERI	Dusi Gingging	PKS
P171	Sepanggar	N16	Karambunai	39,247	Yakubah Khan	BN (UMNO)	Arshad Idris	GAGASAN	Ahmad Jais Otong	WARISAN	Yakubah Khan	UMNO			Aliakbar Gulasan	PAS	Not contesting		Stephen Teo	STAR	Not contesting		Adis Jalie	IMPIAN	Not contesting		Mohd Yunus Ibrahim	PBK	Matkri Kassim	PKS	Azman Fathil	GAS	Hates Abdul	SPP	Saikam Salinggou	Perpaduan
		N17	Darau	33,016	Azhar Matussin	WARISAN	Mohamed Razali Razi	GAGASAN	Azhar Matussin	WARISAN	Arfanshah Abdul Gafar	UMNO			Nabila Norsahar	BERSATU	Nordin Thani	KDM	Not contesting				Merlah Osman	IMPIAN
		N18	Inanam	45,525	Peto Galim	PH (PKR)	Not contesting		Edna Majimbun	WARISAN	Not contesting		Peto Galim	PKR	Not contesting		Lewis Wong Lee Kah	KDM	Kenny Chua Teck Ho	STAR	Wong Thien Fook	UPKO	Paul Anap	IMPIAN	Joseph Linggian @ Joseph Chong	ANAK NEGERI	Martin Sibit	GAS	Chia Yun Kong	PR	Gordon Lai Han Yung	PBK	Sumali @ Marino Ahmad	RUMPUN	Shone Majimbun	Independent (BLACK)	Roland Chia Ming Shen	Independent
P172	Kota Kinabalu	N19	Likas	19,100	Tan Lee Fatt	PH (DAP)			Tham Yun Fook	WARISAN			Ginger Phoong Jin Zhe	DAP			Not contesting		Yong Yit Jee	SAPP	Not contesting		Louis Yong Yin Loong	IMPIAN	Lam Hon Ket	ANAK NEGERI	Candy Chiew	PBK	Ku Yuck Cheong	PKS
		N20	Api-Api	17,782	Christina Liew Chin Jin	PH (PKR)			Loi Kok Liang	WARISAN			Thonny Chee	PKR					Ting Shu Kiong	STAR			Ng Chun Sua	IMPIAN	Not contesting		Soh Kee Suat	PBK
		N21	Luyang	35,262	Ginger Phoong Jin Zhe	PH (DAP)			Samuel Wong Tshun Chuen	WARISAN			Chan Loong Wei	DAP	Ooi Hong Wee	GERAKAN			Gee Tian Siong	SAPP			Paul Chong Hock Keing	IMPIAN
P173	Putatan	N22	Tanjung Aru	21,264	Junz Wong Hong Jun	WARISAN			Junz Wong Hong Jun	WARISAN			Chan Foong Hin	DAP	Suhaimi Buang	BERSATU			Hiew Choon Yu	STAR	Dennison R Indang	UPKO	Yee Wee Ping	IMPIAN			Loh Ee Eng	PBK	Mohamed Zaim Ansawi	Independent (BLACK)	Ritchie Jay Cheng	Independent
		N23	Petagas	20,116	Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari	GRS (GAGASAN)			Uda Sulai	WARISAN			Awang Husaini Sahari	PKR	Mohd Afifi Shaiffuddin	PAS	Adelaide Cornelius	KDM	Annita Shiela Among	STAR	Jason Lee Nyuk Soon	UPKO	Aslin Samat	IMPIAN	Sabrezani Sabdin	ANAK NEGERI	Patrick @ Peter Manius	Independent	Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari	Independent	Patrick @ Peter Manius	Independent
		N24	Tanjung Keramat	26,113	Shahelmey Yahya	BN (UMNO)	Shah Alfie Yahya Ahmad Shah	GAGASAN	Mohammad Firdaus Diun	WARISAN	Jeffrey Nor Mohamed	UMNO	Not contesting		Farish Adamz Shah @ Kanny	BERSATU	Sugarah @ Segarah Miasin	KDM	Azni Mohd Salleh	STAR	Rosdy Wasli	UPKO	Mahadthir Asbollah	IMPIAN	Mil Kusin Abdillah	ANAK NEGERI	Jasni Matlani	PBK	Saifullah Phang Abdul Malik	Independent
P174	Penampang	N25	Kapayan	49,597	Jannie Lasimbang	PH (DAP)	Not contesting		Chin Tek Ming	WARISAN	Not contesting		Jannie Lasimbang	DAP	Not contesting		Edwin Bosi	KDM	Bernard Abel Logijin	STAR	Billy Joe Dominic	UPKO	Chin Ling Ling	IMPIAN	Wong Kong Fooh	ANAK NEGERI	Sylvester Molukun @ Sylvester Chin	ASPIRASI	Kuo Lee On	PBK	Lasius Miki	PR	Cyril Gerald Liew	Independent (BLACK)	Len Lip Fong @ Land Lip Fong	Independent	Sabaria @ Sabariah Aziz	Independent
		N26	Moyog	31,084	Darell Leiking	WARISAN	Joeynodd Bansin	PBS	Terrence Siambun	WARISAN			Remysta Taylor	PKR	Francis Mojikon	BERSATU	Mckery Victor	KDM	Joeseph Suleiman	STAR	Donald Peter Mojuntin	UPKO	Cleftus Stephene Spine	IMPIAN	Not contesting		Walter Norbert Johnny	PBK	Richard Ronald Dompok	PKS	Ricky Chang Onn Pin	Independent (BLACK)	Peter Maurice Lidadun	Independent
P175	Papar	N27	Limbahau	20,225	Juil Nuatim	GRS	Juil Nuatim	GAGASAN	Roger Roy Valentine Amandus	WARISAN			Not contesting		Adrian Alexander	BERSATU	Malik Luman	KDM	Edward Dagul	SAPP	Nelson Angang	UPKO	Joseph Philip Kulip	IMPIAN	Julianus Moncigil	ANAK NEGERI	Marcellus Tambud	Independent (BLACK)	Linda Beda Dunstan	Independent
		N28	Kawang	23,823	Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar	GRS (GAGASAN)	Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar	GAGASAN	Nin Jelih	WARISAN	Jamal Narubi	UMNO			Not contesting		Not contesting		Beverley Natalie Koh	STAR	Not contesting		Samail Bulongik	IMPIAN	Not contesting
		N29	Pantai Manis	20,026	Mohd Tamin Zainal	BN (UMNO)	Pg Saifuddin Pg Tahir Petra	GAGASAN	Aidi Moktar	WARISAN	Redzuan Kupamuthu @ Ismail	UMNO			Faizal Julaili	BERSATU	Mohamad Tamin	KDM	Richard Vitales @ Charles	STAR			Mohamad Azzmi Ahmad	IMPIAN	Ag Damit @ Ag Sahzain Abdul Razak	ANAK NEGERI
P176	Kimanis	N30	Bongawan	24,019	Daud Yusof	WARISAN	Anifah Aman	PCS	Daud Yusof	WARISAN	Mohamad Alamin	UMNO			Ridzuan Agus Payong	BERSATU	Peter Matinjal	KDM	Dolores Michael	STAR			Royston Adven	IMPIAN	Not contesting		Hussin Dasar @ Esah	PPRS	Md Haris Md Tahir	Independent
		N31	Membakut	18,563	Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif	GRS (GAGASAN)	Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif	GAGASAN	Mohamad Said @ Ismail Said	WARISAN	Rusman Dulamit	UMNO			Not contesting		Not contesting		Adrian Lajim	STAR	Rowindy Lawrence Odong	UPKO	Kamal Idris	IMPIAN	Yahya Ahmad	ANAK NEGERI	Suliaman Alladad	PKS	Aziz Angkiu @ Jaafar	PPRS	Haslan Wasli	Independent (BLACK)
P177	Beaufort	N32	Klias	22,277	Isnin Aliasnih	GRS (GAGASAN)	Isnin Aliasnih	GAGASAN	Mohd Shaid Othman	WARISAN	Osin Jilon	UMNO			Mohamad Hisyam Hazaril	BERSATU	Mohamad Arifin Brahim	KDM	Not contesting		Not contesting		Matlani Sabli	IMPIAN	Not contesting		Jismit Japong	PKS	Kaliwon Edi	PPRS	Edwin Louis	Independent
		N33	Kuala Penyu	22,288	Limus Jury	GRS (GAGASAN)	Limus Jury	GAGASAN	Monih Epin	WARISAN	Awang Aslee Lakat	UMNO			Not contesting		Not contesting		Walter Philip Michael	STAR			Dini Ginsik	IMPIAN			Jonehtan Matheus	PKS
P178	Sipitang	N34	Lumadan	22,165	Ruslan Muharam	GRS (PBS)	Ruslan Muharam	PBS	Mohammad Noorizuan Awang	WARISAN	Mohd Nazri Abdullah	UMNO					Abdul Jarih Ukin	KDM	Amit Basrin	STAR			Jurinah Nasir	IMPIAN
		N35	Sindumin	25,536	Yusof Yacob	GRS (GAGASAN)	Not contesting		Yusri Pungut	WARISAN	Not contesting		Yamani Hafez Musa	PKR	Dg Nor Syafiqah Hamid	BERSATU	Sani Miasin	KDM	Moktar Matussin	STAR			Markus Buas	IMPIAN			Kanafia Bujang	PKS	Abdillah Jalaf	Independent	Ibrahim Tuah @ Jipun	Independent	Wilson Liou	Independent
P179	Ranau	N36	Kundasang	24,582	Joachim Gunsalam	GRS (PBS)	Joachim Gunsalam	PBS	Jeffrey Guopog	WARISAN	Japirin Sahadi	PBRS	Not contesting		Atong Antong	BERSATU	Jeffry Mohd Ali	KDM	Japiril Suhaimin Bandaran	SAPP	Rogers Tiam	UPKO	Edward Jamkim @ Paul Arif	IMPIAN	Nazarul Khaiwala Wahab	ANAK NEGERI	Jackson Musi	Independent
		N37	Karanaan	18,696	Masidi Manjun	GRS (GAGASAN)	Masidi Manjun	GAGASAN	Mukinin Malapan	WARISAN	Nadzmin Kaim	UMNO			Not contesting		Karim Adam	KDM	Anuar Ghani	STAR	Georgina L George	UPKO	Not contesting		Not contesting		Naomi @ Neomi Francis	Independent
		N38	Paginatan	26,881	Abidin Madingkir	STAR	Abidin Madingkir	GRS	Juhaili Sidek	WARISAN	Junaidi Sahat	UMNO					Rusdin Riman	KDM	Feddrin Tuliang	STAR	Not contesting		Linus Yubod @ Md Haidi Md Badawi	IMPIAN	Rubica Gabayoi	ANAK NEGERI	Vennex Jasmin @ Miki	PBM	Bensin @ Sin Dani	PR	Ivan Mario Benedict	Independent
P180	Keningau	N39	Tambunan	29,187	Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan	STAR	Victor P Paut	GAGASAN	Bianus Kontong	WARISAN	Not contesting						Jikol Tagua	KDM	Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan	STAR			Kenneth Edwin N	IMPIAN	Dionysia Ginsos	ANAK NEGERI	Gulit Rukag	SPP
		N40	Bingkor	31,305	Robert Tawik	STAR	Rafie Robert	GAGASAN	Benedict Martin Gunir	WARISAN							Niklos Ongoh	KDM	Mohd Ishak Ayub	STAR	Kennedy John	UPKO	Kenolee Justine	IMPIAN	Not contesting		Uling @ Thomas Anggan	PKS	Haryady Antutu	GAS	Solzah Sual	SPP	Ahamin Salim	Independent
		N41	Liawan	32,661	Annuar Ayub Aman	STAR	Annuar Ayub Aman	GRS	Adzhar Jasni Eddy	WARISAN	Nik Mohd Nadzri Nik Zawawi	UMNO			Johny @ John Anthony	BERSATU	Peter Paun	KDM	Augustine A Nain	STAR	Wilson Gan Poi Tze	UPKO	Junadey Ejih	IMPIAN			Yukilin Giging	RUMPUN	Mustazarmie Mustapha	PPRS
P181	Tenom	N42	Melalap	21,320	Vacant [e]	VAC	Not contesting		Cheld Bryend Lind	WARISAN	Not contesting		Jamawi Ja’afar	PKR	Not contesting		Priscella Peter	KDM	Alviana Linus	STAR	Junik Banjit	UPKO	Kelvin Chong	IMPIAN			Gabriel George Tulas	Independent (BLACK)	Fatimah Ibrahim	Independent
		N43	Kemabong	23,168	Rubin Balang	GRS (GAGASAN)	Rubin Balang	GAGASAN	Burnley Balang	WARISAN	Rahman Jan Sulaiman	UMNO	Noorita Sual	DAP			Yabri Onos	KDM	Hasmin @ Azroy Abdullah	STAR	Not contesting		Jasini Angkiwan	IMPIAN			Rassedi Liaron	PPRS	Petrus Eddy Yahya	Independent (BLACK)
P182	Pensiangan	N44	Tulid	16,551	Flovia Ng	STAR	Not contesting		Lucia Kihing	WARISAN	Not contesting		Rufinah Pengeran	PKR			Aisat Ellik Igau Iggau	KDM	Baristus Gungkit	STAR	Mohd Khairil Abdullah	UPKO	Anchis @ Rayner Francis Udog	IMPIAN			Vinson Rusikan	PKS	Jufina Dimis @ Hasnizah Abdullah	RUMPUN	Suman @ Sunsunah Yasambun	Independent	Jordan Jude Ellron	Independent	Clarence Carter Maraat	Independent	Edwin Laimin	Independent	Engah Sintan @ Dahlan Abdullah	Independent	Lautis @ Laulis Anggang	Independent
		N45	Sook	20,349	Ellron Alfred Angin	STAR	Ellron Alfred Angin	GRS	Joseph Peter Tingi	WARISAN	Arthur Joseph Kurup	PBRS	Not contesting				Not contesting		Irenus Pagut	STAR	Not contesting		V Chong Vin @ Siau Ho	IMPIAN
		N46	Nabawan	23,392	Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin	GRS (GAGASAN)	Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin	GAGASAN	Alfian A Koroh	WARISAN	Laiji Ompongoh	UMNO			Sayau Tangkap	BERSATU	Jekerison Kilan	KDM	Akuang Suan	STAR	Junilin @ Jubilin Kilan	UPKO	Rejoh Ondoh	IMPIAN			Farney Akon	PKS
P183	Beluran	N47	Telupid	14,965	Jonnybone Kurum	GRS (PBS)	Jonnybone Kurum	PBS	Simah Matusip	WARISAN	Benedict Asmat	UMNO			Jamin Jamri	BERSATU	Nilis Joseph	KDM	Jikmariya Muran	STAR	Felix Joseph Sitin	UPKO	Michael Alok	IMPIAN			Pagrios @ Petrus Zabang	PBM
		N48	Sugut	18,435	James Ratib	GRS (GAGASAN)	James Ratib	GAGASAN	Aspah Abdullah Sani	WARISAN	Arifin Pachuk	UMNO			Ronald Kiandee	BERSATU	Not contesting		Not contesting		Not contesting		Rosely Lajun	IMPIAN			Hassan Mentiak	PPRS	Roger Langgau	Independent (BLACK)
		N49	Labuk	14,564	Samad Jambri	GRS (GAGASAN)	Samad Jambri	GAGASAN	Jafar Awang	WARISAN	Yusuflatif Mustapah	UMNO			Asmad Nasir	BERSATU	Marx Henry Lim	KDM			Norfadzlina Ramsah	UPKO	Junsik @ Joseph Imus	IMPIAN	Nuralizah Lee Abdullah	ANAK NEGERI
P184	Libaran	N50	Gum-Gum	19,433	Arunarsin Taib	WARISAN	Not contesting		Arunarsin Taib	WARISAN	Not contesting		Abdul Said Pimping	PKR	Yunus Nurdin	BERSATU	Not contesting				Peter Jr Naintin	UPKO	Esnin Satur	IMPIAN	Not contesting		Mohd Yusuf Yoda	Independent (BLACK)	Asmawi Asa	Independent	Fadly Voon	Independent	Salzo Asa	Independent
		N51	Sungai Manila	18,217	Mokran Ingkat	BN (UMNO)	Hazem Mubarak Musa	GAGASAN	Sittinara Sakar	WARISAN	Zaini Tiksun	UMNO	Not contesting		Yusri Abu	BERSATU					Not contesting		Irian Nanang	IMPIAN			Faizal Wahab	PPRS
		N52	Sungai Sibuga	38,678	Vacant [f]	VAC	Amirshah Yaakub	GAGASAN	Nurulalsah Hassan Alban	WARISAN	Suhaimi Nasir	UMNO			Norani Asmatil	BERSATU							Ismail Md Said	IMPIAN
P185	Batu Sapi	N53	Sekong	27,518	Alias Sani	WARISAN	Diana Diego @ Yusrina Sufiana	USNO	Alias Sani	WARISAN	Mohd Zharif Aizat Samsuddin	UMNO			Mohd Fazruee Awang	BERSATU							Abada Atalad	IMPIAN			Mohd Noor Yusof	PPRS	Arifin Asgali	Independent
		N54	Karamunting	19,615	George Hiew Vun Zin	GRS (GAGASAN)	Not contesting		Alex Wong Tshun Khee	WARISAN	Chin Kim Hung	MCA	George Hiew Vun Zin	PKR	Not contesting		Chew Kok Woh	KDM					Soo Ming Soon	IMPIAN
P186	Sandakan	N55	Elopura	39,004	Calvin Chong Ket Kiun	WARISAN			Calvin Chong Ket Kiun	WARISAN	Not contesting		Vivian Wong Shir Yee	DAP	Mohd Firdaus Silvester Abdullah	GERAKAN	Liau Fui Fui	KDM					Jeffrey Chung Cheong Yung	IMPIAN			Wong Hon Kong	PPRS	Lita Tan Abdullah	Independent
		N56	Tanjong Papat	16,767	Frankie Poon Ming Fung	PH (DAP)			Alex Thien Ching Qiang	WARISAN			Tang Szu Ching	DAP	Koa Wei Yang	GERAKAN	Frankie Poon Ming Fung	KDM	Henley Liew Yun Ye	SAPP			Jainudin Berahim	IMPIAN			Sohaimi Ramli	PKS	Mohd Yunus Apil	PR
P187	Kinabatangan	N57	Kuamut	18,228	Masiung Banah	GRS (GAGASAN)	Masiung Banah	GAGASAN	Norfaizah Chua	WARISAN			Not contesting		Not contesting		Abu Bakar Ellah	KDM	Jevronnie Mandek	STAR	Mohina Sidom	UPKO	Ted Kelvin Sudin	IMPIAN			John Sungkiang	PPRS	Duin Daud Tarang	Independent
		N58	Lamag	13,859	Bung Moktar Radin	BN (UMNO)	Johainizamshah Johari	GAGASAN	Mohd Saifulah Lokman	WARISAN	Bung Moktar Radin	UMNO			Mazlin Madali	BERSATU	Not contesting		Not contesting		Not contesting		Salahuddin Anoi	IMPIAN			Mohd Ismail Ayob	Independent
		N59	Sukau	16,541	Jafry Ariffin	BN (UMNO)	Juhari Janan	GAGASAN	Azhari Rangon	WARISAN	Jafry Ariffin	UMNO			Pengiran Petra Pengiran Asri	BERSATU							Roslan Madali	IMPIAN			Afiq Anwari Zulkifli	PKS	Nordin Damit	PR
P188	Lahad Datu	N60	Tungku	24,741	Assaffal P. Alian	WARISAN	Abdul Hakim Gulam Hassan	GAGASAN	Assaffal P. Alian	WARISAN	Saleha Wahid	UMNO			Not contesting				Suling Isib	STAR			Hairunnizam Kamsin	IMPIAN			Jani Kulmen	PKS	Jakaria Nasiran	PPRS
		N61	Segama	29,840	Mohammadin Ketapi	BN (UMNO)	Not contesting		Muhammad Abdul Karim	WARISAN	Not contesting		Romansa Laimin	PKR					Yvone Yong Yit Phung	SAPP			Ehtisham Ur Rahman Mhaulaha	IMPIAN			Mohamaddin Ketapi	Independent	Alif Afiandy Ali	Independent	Norman Kasimin	Independent
		N62	Silam	28,261	Dumi Pg Masdal	WARISAN	Mizma Appehdullah	GAGASAN	Yusof Apdal	WARISAN	Sharif Musa Sharif Mabul	UMNO	Abd Halim Sidek Gulam Hassan [19]	PKR	Borkes @ Balkis Kalinggalan	BERSATU			Not contesting				Brahim Bisel	IMPIAN			Mohammad Enriquez	SPP	Mohd Syafiq Iqhmal Saharudin	PKS	Amat Kawoh @ Abd Rahman	Independent
		N63	Kunak	24,854	Norazlinah Arif	GRS (GAGASAN)	Norazlinah Arif	GAGASAN	Jasa Ismail Raudah	WARISAN	Anil Jeet Singh	UMNO	Not contesting		Kasman Karate	PAS							Roselih Lumayan	IMPIAN			Ismu Isyam Arsad	PPRS
P189	Semporna	N64	Sulabayan	20,258	Jaujan Sambakong	WARISAN	Not contesting		Jaujan Sambakong	WARISAN	Not contesting		Julpikar Ab Mijan	AMANAH	Abdul Malik Abd Bool	BERSATU			Bidin Jawa	STAR			Mat Roya @ Abdul Mutalib Jaafar	IMPIAN	Hasman Sagaran	ANAK NEGERI	Sumini Yasintus	PPRS	Abdillah Abdul Hamid	Independent
		N65	Senallang	20,763	Shafie Apdal	WARISAN	Marunda K K Ampong	GAGASAN	Shafie Apdal	WARISAN			Not contesting		Not contesting				Not contesting				Mohd Lipai @ Samsu Sundalu	IMPIAN	Not contesting		Abdul Majid Angkulan	MUPP
		N66	Bugaya	36,569	Jamil Hamzah	WARISAN	Noorudin Abdul Hussin	GAGASAN	Jamil Hamzah	WARISAN	Abdul Manan Indanan	UMNO			Jamil Abdul Gapar	BERSATU			Mohd Taha Mohd Daha	STAR			Arman Marasal	IMPIAN			Suffian Ahmad	RUMPUN	Maulana Unding	ASPIRASI	Roslan Ali	PR
P190	Tawau	N67	Balung	22,252	Hamid Awang	GRS (GAGASAN)	Syed Ahmad Syed Abas	GAGASAN	Frank Salazar	WARISAN	Erwan Palateh	UMNO			Munizer Mahamaud	PAS			Chee Kheng Moi	STAR			Ugis Pula	IMPIAN			Norazizah Binti Palari	RUMPUN	Ahmad Awang	PBK	Rosdiansa Mohd Noor	PPRS	Hartono Mohamad Juno	Independent (BLACK)	Shafie Hassan	Independent
		N68	Apas	32,241	Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan	GRS (GAGASAN)	Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan	GAGASAN	Sarman Amat Simito	WARISAN	Elmiariezan Ardan	UMNO			Lim Ting Khai	BERSATU			Not contesting				Herman Amdas	IMPIAN			Marisah Omat	PPRS
		N69	Sri Tanjong	37,327	Justin Wong Yung Bin	WARISAN	Not contesting		Justin Wong Yung Bin	WARISAN	Not contesting		Philip Yap Wui Lip	DAP	Not contesting		Ricky Hong Chee Kiong	KDM	Fung Len Fui	STAR			Joseph Mosusah	IMPIAN			Wong Su Vui	Independent
P191	Kalabakan	N70	Kukusan	19,225	Rina Jainal	GRS (PHRS)	Samsiah Usman	PHRS	Ma'mun Sulaiman	WARISAN	Chaya Sulaiman	UMNO	Not contesting		Francis Lawrence @ Yusop	BERSATU	Not contesting		Ab Rahman Yahya	STAR			Razik Muyong	IMPIAN	Mariani Sulaiman	ANAK NEGERI	Ishak Ismail	PPRS	Hairul Amin	Independent (BLACK)	Rina Jainal	Independent
		N71	Tanjong Batu	27,428	Andi Muhammad Suryandy Bandy	BN (UMNO)	Andi Md Shamsureezal	GAGASAN	Ayuf Abdul Rahman	WARISAN	Samasuddin Yusop	UMNO			Ahmad Dullah	PAS			Not contesting				Zanudin Mingo	IMPIAN	Not contesting
		N72	Merotai	26,179	Sarifuddin Hata	WARISAN	Not contesting		Sarifuddin Hata	WARISAN	Not contesting		Ruji Ubi	PKR	Hasan Haris	PAS							Rhyme Kassim	IMPIAN
		N73	Sebatik	16,893	Hassan A. Gani Pg. Amir	GRS (GAGASAN)	Hassan A. Gani Pg. Amir	GAGASAN	Manahing Tinggilani	WARISAN	Aslan Fadli Samsul Alang	UMNO	Not contesting		Suhurani Sammani	BERSATU			Kadri Amat	STAR			Abdul Gaib Aliaman	IMPIAN	Sahran Untai	ANAK NEGERI	Ismail Idris	RUMPUN	Abu Bakar Kumun	PPRS	Husni Frans	Independent

Statistics and Summary

596 candidates are nominated in this election. ^{[20] [21]}

Constituencies by number of candidates.

Nominations by parties and independent candidates.

Number	Parties / Independent	Number of candidates
1.	Independent	74
2.	Parti Warisan	73
3.	Parti Impian Sabah (PIS)	72
4.	Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)	55
	Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)	38
	Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS)	10
	GRS Direct Membership	3
	Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (USNO)	2
	Parti Cinta Sabah (PCS)	1
	Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah (PHRS)	1
5.	Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku (STAR)	46
6.	Barisan Nasional (BN)	45
	Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO)	41
	Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)	2
	Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)	2
7.	Perikatan Nasional (PN)	42
	Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU)	33
	Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS)	6
	Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)	3
8.	Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat (KDM)	40
9.	Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (UPKO)	25
10.	Pakatan Harapan (PH)	22
	Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)	13
	Democratic Action Party (DAP)	8
	Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH)	1
11.	Parti Kebangsaan Sabah (PKS)	20
12.	Parti Kerjasama Anak Negeri (Anak Negeri)	17
13.	Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah (PPRS)	16
14.	Parti Bumi Kenyalang (PBK)	14
15.	Parti Rumpun Sabah (Rumpun)	7
16.	Parti Maju Sabah (SAPP)	6
17.	Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)	5
18.	Perjuangan Rakyat (PR)	6
19.	Pertubuhan Gemilang Anak Sabah (GAS)	3
20.	Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)	3
21.	Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)	3
22.	Parti Bersatu Sasa Malaysia (BERSAMA)	1
23.	Pertubuhan Perpaduan Rakyat Kebangsaaan Sabah (PERPADUAN)	1

Seats contested by candidates.

Number of candidates	Number of seats contested
4-way contest	2 [22]
5-way contest	8 [23]
6-way contest	13 [24]
7-way contest	10 [25]
8-way contest	8 [26]
9-way contest	10 [27]
10-way contest	9 [28]
11-way contest	6 [29]
12-way contest	2 [30]
13-way contest	4 [31]
14-way contest	1 [32]

Candidates gender

Gender	Number of candidates
Male	525
Female	71

Candidates age range

Age range	Number of candidates
20 - 29	8
30 - 39	59
40 - 49	146
50 - 59	178
60 and above	205

Opinion polls

Opinion polls for the 2025 Sabah state election have been conducted by various organizations to gauge public support for political parties and coalitions. Below is a summary of recent polls.

Pollster	Dates conducted	Sample size	PH	PN	BN	GRS [g]	WARISAN [h]	Others	Undecided	Lead	Ref
Vodus	June 2025	536	10%	–	13%	25%	9%	11%	32%	GRS +12	[33]
Vodus	1–10 October 2024	600	21%	14%	10%	50%	–	5%	–	GRS +29	[34]
2020 Sabah state election	26 September 2020	–	–	–	–	43.2%	43.4%	13.4%	–	WARISAN +0.2	–

Results

For complete results, seeResults of the 2025 Sabah state election.

Notes

1. The seat count includes Sungai Sibuga, whose incumbent Mohamad Hamsan died on 19 January 2025.
2. Serving as de facto leader following UPKO's exit from PH.
3. The seat count includes Melalap, whose incumbent Peter Anthony began his prison sentence on 4 March 2025.
4. The Election Commission of Malaysia officially used the term PRU Sabah 2025 to denote the state-level electoral process in Sabah. In English, this is translated as the 2025 Sabah General Election.
5. The seat incumbent Peter Anthony (KDM) loses his seat after losing his court case appeal and being sentenced to jail on 4 March 2025. ^{[16] [17]}
6. The seat incumbent Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supain (BN-UMNO) died from kidney failure on 19 January 2025. ^[18]
7. Includes candidates from Barisan Nasional and Perikatan Nasional
8. As Warisan+, which includes candidates from Pakatan Harapan

References

1. "Pilihan Raya Umum Dewan Undangan Sabah ke-17". Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya (SPR). 16 October 2025.
2. Nandini Balakrishnan (28 September 2016). "Here's The Fastest Way To Register As A Voter Before The Next Elections". Says.com. Retrieved 9 May 2018. Qualifications needed to register as a voter in Malaysia:
   a) A Malaysian citizen above the age of 21.
   b) A resident of an election constituency.
   c) Is not disqualified by any laws.
3. "A Young Malaysian's Guide to the Election". Juice. 30 March 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018. You are not eligible to register if you are:
   a) on the qualifying date, you are serving jail term or detained as a person of unsound mind.
   b) before the qualifying date, you have been convicted or sentenced to death or serving a jail term of more than 12 months and you're still liable on the qualifying date.
   c) found guilty under the Election Offences Act, 1954.
   d) have a foreign citizenship (Malaysian citizenship law does not permit a Malaysian to carry dual citizenship).
4. "Federal Gazette: Undi18, automatic voter registration to come into effect Dec 15 before Sabah polls". Borneo Post Online. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
5. "Undi18 to come into force Dec 15, but might still be too late for S'wak". Malaysiakini. 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
6. "GRS reaffirms commitment to work with Sabah PH for state election". Free Malaysia Today. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
7. "GRS snubbed Warisan's calls for collaboration, says Shafie". Free Malaysia Today. 5 January 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
8. Bernama (14 December 2024). "SAPP quits Perikatan Nasional, Yong announces". thesun.my. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
9. Abdullah, Izwan (15 December 2024). "KDM confirms contesting in Sabah polls, its president skips due to ongoing legal appeal". NST Online. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
10. Vanar, Muguntan (7 March 2025). "Peter Anthony's daughter Priscella to lead Parti KDM after his imprisonment". The Star. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
11. Vanar, Muguntan (2025-01-16). "Sabah Perikatan launches comeback with "Kasi Bagus Sabah" slogan". The Star . Retrieved 2025-11-04.
12. Edgar, J. A. (6 October 2025). "Two Star deputy presidents, three reps defy Kitingan to back GRS". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
13. Chan, Julia (2025-10-06). "Hajiji announces dissolution of Sabah state assembly, paving way for 17th state election". Malay Mail . Retrieved 2025-11-04.
14. Reporters, F. M. T. (10 November 2025). "Upko pulls out of PH day after Ewon quits Cabinet". Free Malaysia Today | FMT. Retrieved 15 November 2025.
15. "DUN Sabah bubar, pilihan raya dalam 60 hari". Malaysiakini. 2025-10-06. Retrieved 2025-10-06.
16. "Appeals court upholds Peter Anthony's conviction, sentence". The Star. 4 March 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
17. "Peter Anthony loses final appeal, to be sent to jail immediately". The Vibes. 4 March 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
18. Sokial, Sandra (20 January 2025). "Sungai Sibuga assemblyman Mohamad Hamsan passes away". The Star. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
19. Ismail, Khuzairi (2025-11-17). "PRN Sabah: Calon PH tarik diri tanding DUN Silam". MalaysiaGazette. Retrieved 2025-11-17.
20. "Facebook Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya".
21. "Facebook Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya".
22. N65 Senallang N72 Merotai
23. N12 Sulaman N20 Api-Api N21 Luyang N28 Kawang N45 Sook N52 Sungai Sibuga N54 Karamunting N71 Tanjung Batu
24. N03 Pitas N05 Matunggong N10 Usukan N17 Darau N19 Likas N33 Kuala Penyu N34 Lumadan N51 Sungai Manila N53 Sekong N58 Lamag N63 Kunak N68 Apas N69 Sri Tanjong
25. N09 Tempasuk N13 Pantai Dalit N29 Pantai Manis N37 Karanaan N39 Tambunan N48 Sugut N55 Elopura N59 Sukau N60 Tungku N61 Segama
26. N07 Tandek N11 Kadamaian N15 Kiulu N42 Melalap N49 Labuk N56 Tanjong Papat N57 Kuamut N64 Sulabayan
27. N22 Tanjung Aru N27 Limbahau N30 Bongawan N32 Klias N43 Kemabong N46 Nabawan N47 Telupid N50 Labuk N62 Silam N66 Bugaya
28. N23 Petagas N31 Membakut N35 Sindumin N36 Kundasang N38 Paginatan N40 Bingkor N41 Liawan N70 Kukusan N73 Sebatik
29. N02 Bengkoka N04 Tanjong Kapor N08 Pintasan N16 Karambunai N24 Tanjung Keramat N67 Balung
30. N01 Banggi N26 Moyog
31. N06 Bandau N14 Tamparuli N18 Inanam N25 Kapayan
32. N44 Tulid
33. "Sabah Voters Sentiment June 2025". vodus.com. Retrieved 2025-10-15.
34. "GE15 Election Poll Prediction". 11 October 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.