2013 Sabah state election

Last updated
2013 Sabah state election
Flag of Sabah.svg
←  2008 5 May 2013 2018  →
All 60 seats in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly
31 seats needed for a majority
Turnout784,638 (79.87%)
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Sabah Chiefminister Musa-Aman-01.png PR Jeffrey Kitingan.jpg
Leader Musa Aman Lajim Ukin [1] Jeffrey Kitingan
Party BN PKR (PR [lower-alpha 1] ) STAR
Leader since27 March 2003 (2003-03-27)16 June 20136 January 2012 (2012-01-06)
Leader's seatSungai SibugaKlias Bingkor
Last election59 seats [lower-alpha 2] 1 seat [lower-alpha 3] New party
Seats before571Steady2.svg
Seats won48111
Seat changeDecrease2.svg11Increase2.svg10Increase2.svg1
Popular vote427,890248,18543,167
Percentage55.78%32.36%5.63%
 Fourth party
 SAPP
Leader Yong Teck Lee
Party SAPP
Leader since21 January 1994 (1994-01-21)
Leader's seat Likas (lost)
Last election4 seats [2]
Seats before2
Seats won0
Seat changeDecrease2.svg4
Popular vote28,305
Percentage3.69%
Sabah constituencies.PNG
Parliamentary and state constituencies in Sabah
Chief Minister before election

Musa Aman
BN

Chief Minister-designate

Musa Aman
BN

The 2013 Sabah state election was held on Sunday, 5 May 2013 concurrently with the 13th Malaysian general election. 60 state seats were contested to elect the state legislature in the Malaysian state of Sabah. This was the 12th state election in Sabah. The state legislative assembly was dissolved on 3 April 2013 following the announcement by Najib Razak to dissolve the federal Parliament earlier on the same day. [3] Sabahans would also elect 25 representatives to the federal legislature which would be covered as part of the general election.

Contents

The 2008 election was won by the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, winning 59 out 60 seats. After the 2008 election, the Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) withdrew from the BN coalition, resulting in 2 state seats to move out of BN. As a result, the composition of parties in the state legislature prior to dissolution was BN with 57, SAPP with 2 and DAP with 1 seat.

The final results showed that BN would keep the assembly with 48 seats, a decrease of 11 seats. The newly formed Pakatan Rakyat won 11 seats, comparing to 1 in the last assembly. The Sabah chapter of State Reform Party also won 1 seat via its leader Jeffrey Kitingan, while another Sabah-based party SAPP was wiped out from the assembly.

The Sabah state election were conducted barely 3 months after the incident in Lahad Datu on February that year.

Contenders

BN was defending their previous victory and contested in all 60 state seats. out of the 60 seats, UMNO contested in 32, PBS in 13, UPKO in 6, LDP in 4 MCA in 2, GERAKAN in 2 and PBRS in 1. [4] BN was challenged by the newly formed Pakatan Rakyat coalition consisting of PKR (43), DAP (8) and PAS (9). Other than Pakatan Rakyat, SAPP (41), STAR (47), BERSAMA (3) and KITA (1) also contested in the elections.

Parliamentary election results

There were 25 parliamentary or federal seats contested in Sabah. Barisan Nasional won 22 seats while DAP won 2 seats (Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan) and PKR won 1 (Penampang).

Results

Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 260,34233.9431–1
United Sabah Party 77,98310.177–5
United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation 34,5504.504–2
Liberal Democratic Party 25,2643.2930
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 14,2581.862+2
Malaysian Chinese Association 8,2701.080–1
Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah 7,2230.9410
Total427,89055.7948–7
People's Justice Party 164,06821.397+7
Democratic Action Party 62,7848.194+3
State Reform Party 43,1675.631+1
Sabah Progressive Party 28,3053.690–4
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 21,3332.7800
Malaysian United People's Party 1,4440.1900
People's Welfare Party 1380.0200
Independents17,9022.3300
Total767,031100.00600
Valid votes767,03197.76
Invalid/blank votes17,6072.24
Total votes784,638100.00
Registered voters/turnout982,33779.87

Results for Barisan Nasional component parties

Barisan Nasional coalition
PartySeats contestedSeats won
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)43
Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)20
Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)11
Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS)137
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)22
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)3231
United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO)64
TOTAL6048

Result details

2013 Sabah state election results
CandidatePartyVotesMajorityVoter turnout
N01 - BANGGI
Abd Mijul UnainiBN - UMNO42933239Registered voters:
9886
Turnout:
7257 (73,4%)
Spoilt votes:
256
Mursalim TanjulIndependent642
Jae-ly MedongSAPP533
Abdul Razak Abdul SalamPR - PKR1054
Mohd Arifin Abdul SalamSTAR479
N02 - TANJONG KAPOR
Zainal NasiruddinMUPP363Registered voters:
22486
Turnout:
17364 (77,2%)
Spoilt votes:
398
Alexander AnthonyIndependent35
Hendiri MinarSTAR273
Tsen Heng ChongSAPP500
Teo Chee KangBN - LDP88901985
Chin Chung KuiPR - PKR6905
N03 - PITAS
Johnes PiutSAPP232Registered voters:
14931
Turnout:
11745 (78,7%)
Spoilt votes:
354
Awang Latip Abdul SalamKITA138
Maklin MasiauSTAR3111
Bolkiah IsmailBN - UMNO69343823
Dausieh QueckPR - PAS976
N04 - MATUNGGONG
Sarapin MaganaBN - PBS6627Registered voters:
20005
Turnout:
15901 (79,5%)
Spoilt votes:
370
Richard JiunSAPP367
Marunsai DawaiSTAR1536
Jelin DasanapPR - PKR6947320
Jolius MajawaiIndependent54
N05 - TANDEK
Andonny PilitPR - PKR4124Registered voters:
22264
Turnout:
17170 (77,1%)
Spoilt votes:
599
Jebon JanaunSTAR2668
Henry Yapolai KundapitSAPP380
Anita BarantingBN - PBS93995275
N06 - TEMPASUK
Abdul Malik MohedSAPP319Registered voters:
16889
Turnout:
14193 (84%)
Spoilt votes:
325
Laiman IkinPR - PAS3285
Suwah BulehSTAR1769
Musbah JamliBN - UMNO84955210
N07 - KADAMAIAN
Timbon LagadanBN - PBS4988Registered voters:
15924
Turnout:
13590 (85,3%)
Spoilt votes:
301
Jeremmy Ukoh MalajadPR - PKR5877889
Rubbin GuribahSTAR1877
Peter MarajinSAPP547
N08 - USUKAN
Md Salleh Md SaidBN - UMNO108796812Registered voters:
18736
Turnout:
15603 (83,3%)
Spoilt votes:
372
Bakhruddin IsmailSTAR285
Mustapha SakmudPR - PKR4067
N09 - TAMPARULI
Wilfred Mojilip Bumburing PR - PKR6862383Registered voters:
17291
Turnout:
14428 (83,4%)
Spoilt votes:
187
Linggu BukutSTAR589
Stephan GaiminSAPP185
James Ongkili JrIndependent126
Jahid JahimBN - PBS6479
N10 - SULAMAN
Hajiji NoorBN - UMNO1306510441Registered voters:
19616
Turnout:
17044 (86,9%)
Spoilt votes:
449
David OrokSTAR225
Arifin HarithIndependent66
Gulabdin EnjihPR - PKR2624
Ali Bakar KawiIndependent615
N11 - KIULU
Tindil GonsobilSAPP129Registered voters:
11444
Turnout:
9288 (81,2%)
Spoilt votes:
171
John HusseinIndependent517
Rhodes PanilauPR - PKR3701
Terence SintiSTAR1025
Joniston BangkuaiBN - PBS374544
N12 - KARAMBUNAI
Muali AchingPR - PKR5542Registered voters:
28940
Turnout:
23341 (80,7%)
Spoilt votes:
661
Ag Maidin Ag ApongIndependent171
Aziz IbrahimSAPP1977
Rano SusulanIndependent916
Jainab AhmadBN - UMNO140748532
N13 - INANAM
Roland Chia Ming ShenPR - PKR89263202Registered voters:
24428
Turnout:
20074 (82,2%)
Spoilt votes:
421
Eric MajimbunSAPP5003
Joseph Paulus LantipBN - PBS5724
N14 - LIKAS
Wong Hong JunPR - DAP77465652Registered voters:
15312
Turnout:
11581 (75,6%)
Spoilt votes:
99
Chin Shu YingBN - LDP2094
Yong Teck Lee SAPP1487
Ho Cheong TshunSTAR155
N15 - API-API
Liew Chin JinPR - PKR5853795Registered voters:
15115
Turnout:
12099 (80%)
Spoilt votes:
309
Marcel Jude JosephIndependent14
Wong Yit MingSAPP713
Felix Chong Kat FahSTAR152
Yee Moh ChaiBN - PBS5058
N16 - LUYANG
Chia Chui KetSAPP1694Registered voters:
20142
Turnout:
15813 (78,5%)
Spoilt votes:
110
Shim Tshin NyukBN - MCA2537
Hiew King Cheu PR - DAP112138676
Jafery JomionSTAR259
N17 - TANJONG ARU
Yong Oui FahBN - PBS90993690Registered voters:
21951
Turnout:
17049 (77,7%)
Spoilt votes:
458
Salleh TiasehSTAR750
Hamid IsmailPR - PAS5409
Yong We KongSAPP1333
N18 - PETAGAS
Awang Ahmad SahSTAR1111Registered voters:
15500
Turnout:
12733 (82,1%)
Spoilt votes:
267
Yahyah HussinBN - UMNO85045653
Mat Yunin AtinPR - PKR2851
N19 - KAPAYAN
Khoo Keok HaiBN - MCA5733Registered voters:
26806
Turnout:
21719 (81%)
Spoilt votes:
216
Phillip AmongSTAR20
Edwin BosiPR - DAP130207287
Chong Pit FahSAPP2030
N20 - MOYOG
Terrence SiambunPR - PKR74621682Registered voters:
17604
Turnout:
14828 (84,2%)
Spoilt votes:
204
Bernard Lawrence SolibunSTAR603
Danim SiapSAPP779
Philip Benedict LasimbangBN - UPKO5780
N21 - KAWANG
Kefli SafarPR - PKR3401Registered voters:
19888
Turnout:
17093 (85,9%)
Spoilt votes:
237
Edward DagulSAPP906
Akop DamsahSTAR248
Ghulamhaidar Khan BahadarBN - UMNO123018900
N22 - PANTAI MANIS
Abdul Rahim IsmailBN - UMNO96394409Registered voters:
18886
Turnout:
16114 (85,3%)
Spoilt votes:
239
Noraizal Mohd NoorSAPP403
Fred GabrielPR - PKR5230
Baharudin NayanSTAR603
N23 - BONGAWAN
Mohamad AlaminBN - UMNO74433392Registered voters:
14855
Turnout:
12866 (86,6%)
Spoilt votes:
261
Awang Talip Awang BagulSAPP335
Ibrahim MenudinPR - PKR4051
Ak Aliuddin Mohd TahirIndependent455
Assim MataliSTAR321
N24 - MEMBAKUT
Mohd Arifin Mohd ArifBN - UMNO65473510Registered voters:
11790
Turnout:
10023 (85%)
Spoilt votes:
237
Narawi AhmadPR - PKR3037
Banjimin OndoiSAPP300
Jaapar Ag GadorSTAR139
N25 - KLIAS
Mohd Sanusi TaripinSAPP182Registered voters:
15337
Turnout:
13064 (85,2%)
Spoilt votes:
342
Aliapa OsmanSTAR71
Lajim Ukin PR - PKR6324179
Isnin AliasnihBN - UMNO6145
N26 - KUALA PENYU
Jusbian KennethIndependent44Registered voters:
14776
Turnout:
12889 (87,2%)
Spoilt votes:
250
Limus JuryBN - UPKO73112273
Johan OT GhaniPR - PKR5038
Ining SintinSTAR154
Md Tajuddin Md WalliIndependent92
N27 - LUMADAN
Abdul Rahman Md YakubPR - PKR2303Registered voters:
13797
Turnout:
11722 (85%)
Spoilt votes:
246
Jamain SarudinSAPP143
Rapahi EdrisIndependent2476
Kamarlin OmbiBN - UMNO63383862
Saudi SuhailiIndependent69
Mohd Jaafar IbrahimSTAR147
N28 - SINDUMIN
Harunsah IbrahimPR - PKR3701Registered voters:
15390
Turnout:
12587 (81,8%)
Spoilt votes:
340
Semion SakaiSTAR165
Amde SidikSAPP357
Ahmad BujangBN - UMNO80244323
N29 - KUNDASANG
Jain SautingSTAR1117Registered voters:
13346
Turnout:
10295 (77,1%)
Spoilt votes:
264
Cleftus Stephen SpineIndependent87
Satiol IndongPR - PKR2231
Joachim GunsalamBN - PBS42061975
Japiril SuhaiminSAPP2102
Sam HondouIndependent288
N30 - KARANAAN
Masidi ManjunBN - UMNO62923500Registered voters:
12471
Turnout:
10353 (83%)
Spoilt votes:
171
Jalidin PaidiSTAR1067
Mat Jaili SamatIndependent31
Muhiddin YusinPR - PKR2792
N31 - PAGINATAN
Yazid SahjinanIndependent154Registered voters:
13285
Turnout:
10772 (81,1%)
Spoilt votes:
174
Siringan GubatBN - UPKO5142979
Amru Abd KadirPR - PKR4163
Pedderin TuliangSTAR1139
N32 - TAMBUNAN
Joseph Pairin Kitingan BN - PBS55862079Registered voters:
13775
Turnout:
11428 (83%)
Spoilt votes:
192
Justin YonsodingIndependent591
Wilfred Win PonilPR - PKR1744
Nestor JoannesSTAR3507
Koh Kui TzeIndependent63
N33 - BINGKOR
Ricky SedomonIndependent111Registered voters:
15902
Turnout:
12908 (81,2%)
Spoilt votes:
185
Ahmad Shah Hussein TambakauPR - PKR2368
Kennedy Jie JohnBN - UPKO4894
Geoffrey Gapari Kitingan STAR5350456
N34 - LIAWAN
Sapin KaranoBN - UMNO53831752Registered voters:
14033
Turnout:
11507 (82%)
Spoilt votes:
172
Paul Bunsu GitangPR - PKR3631
Nusleh MadarakIndependent18
Pauket YadilohSAPP236
Nicholas James GuntobonSTAR2067
N35 - MELALAP
Radin MallehBN - PBS46432599Registered voters:
12098
Turnout:
9825 (81,2%)
Spoilt votes:
222
Roger StiminSAPP2044
Noorita SualPR - DAP1992
Kong Fui SengSTAR924
N36 - KEMABONG
Rubin BalangBN - UMNO57653032Registered voters:
13246
Turnout:
11104 (83,8%)
Spoilt votes:
404
William Ensor TingkalorSAPP1047
Tay Jin KiongSTAR1155
Biou SuyanPR - PKR2733
N37 - SOOK
Ellron AnginBN - PBRS72234395Registered voters:
16387
Turnout:
13535 (82,6%)
Spoilt votes:
301
Liberty LopogPR - PKR1911
Kustin LadiSTAR2828
Chong Yu CheeSAPP1226
Rusayidi AbdullahIndependent46
N38 - NABAWAN
Bobbey Ah Fang SuanBN - UPKO3816342Registered voters:
9850
Turnout:
7844 (79,6%)
Spoilt votes:
185
Sidum ManjinMUPP41
Raymond AhuarPR - PKR3474
Fatimah AgitorIndependent18
George EramSTAR310
N39 - SUGUT
Abdul Rahman AtangIndependent1465Registered voters:
9698
Turnout:
7175 (74%)
Spoilt votes:
326
James RatibBN - UMNO42852820
Pagrios ZabangPR - PKR647
Datu Kamaruddin Datu MustaphaIndependent111
Masiawan KunchingSTAR341
N40 - LABUK
Metah AsangBN - PBS74084526Registered voters:
15041
Turnout:
11737 (78%)
Spoilt votes:
209
Tang Yung HiPR - PKR2882
Pinus GondiliSTAR1238
N41 - GUM-GUM
Hassan HamiSTAR301Registered voters:
11724
Turnout:
9220 (78,6%)
Spoilt votes:
180
Ahmad Thamrin Mohd JainiPR - PKR3191
Zakaria Mohd EdrisBN - UMNO55482357
N42 - SUNGAI SIBUGA
Musa Aman BN - UMNO1663711569Registered voters:
28057
Turnout:
22800 (81,3%)
Spoilt votes:
414
Mohd Arshad AbdulIndependent201
A M Jaffar JuanaSAPP265
Mohd Roslan YussofSTAR215
Irwanshah MustapaPR - PKR5068
N43 - SEKONG
Musah GhaniPR - PKR3368Registered voters:
14234
Turnout:
11121 (78,1%)
Spoilt votes:
351
Ahmad IbrahimSTAR100
Awang OthmanSAPP354
Datu Ilahan Datu AmilbangsaIndependent50
Samsudin YahyaBN - UMNO68983530
N44 - KARAMUNTING
Chong Ket KiunPR - DAP5380Registered voters:
15972
Turnout:
12245 (76,7%)
Spoilt votes:
278
Yong Vui MinSAPP352
Charles O Pang Su PinBN - LDP6235855
N45 - ELOPURA
Liau Fook KongSAPP469Registered voters:
22317
Turnout:
16709 (74,9%)
Spoilt votes:
281
Au Kam WahBN - Gerakan8105251
Hiew Vun ZinPR - DAP7854
N46 - TANJONG PAPAT
Poon Ming FungPR - DAP4631Registered voters:
14748
Turnout:
11181 (75,8%)
Spoilt votes:
206
Yong Chie ManSAPP191
Tan Shu KiahBN - Gerakan61531522
N47 - KUAMUT
Mustapa TambuyongPR - PKR2989Registered voters:
14934
Turnout:
12142 (81,3%)
Spoilt votes:
350
Edward PodokSTAR1196
Masiung BanahBN - UPKO76074618
N48 - SUKAU
Saddi Abdu RahmanBN - UMNO58514419Registered voters:
9813
Turnout:
7813 (79,6%)
Spoilt votes:
244
Aprin MusinSAPP89
Ahdah SulaimanPR - PAS1432
Juhori ParitaiSTAR197
N49 - TUNGKU
Tsen Yun FahIndependent96Registered voters:
14626
Turnout:
11305 (77,3%)
Spoilt votes:
287
Shuaib MutalibSAPP373
Mohd Suhaili SaidBN - UMNO78485484
Johani Abd HalimPR - PKR2364
Johan NulSTAR337
N50 - LAHAD DATU
Aliandu EnjilSAPP912Registered voters:
25209
Turnout:
19187 (76,1%)
Spoilt votes:
451
Mohammad Yusoff ApdalBN - UMNO129498415
Hamid AwongPR - PKR4534
Ariffin HamidSTAR341
N51 - KUNAK
Abd Sattal ShafieeIndependent64Registered voters:
11752
Turnout:
9106 (77,5%)
Spoilt votes:
295
Hussein Ibnu HassanIndependent1034
Kasman KaratePR - PAS1002
Nilwan KabangBN - UMNO63945360
Valentine SebastianSTAR200
Sharif Shamsuddin Sharif SagafIndependent117
N52 - SULABAYAN
Hasaman SagaranMUPP227Registered voters:
12683
Turnout:
9413 (74,2%)
Spoilt votes:
499
Hussein MumakilIndependent347
Jaujan SambakongBN - UMNO65465129
Mamat BarhanaIndependent74
Hermeny MurgalPR - PKR1417
Julkalani Abd RahmanIndependent107
Ghazalie Pg HindiIndependent196
N53 - SENALLANG
Baharuddin MustaphaIndependent164
Registered voters:
13226
Turnout:
9105 (68,8%)
Spoilt votes:
326
Mohd Amin Abdul memPR - PKR1516
Nasir SakaranBN - UMNO74255909
Abdul Manang Hatib LawariIndependent546
Ab Karim TalipIndependent145
N54 - BUGAYA
Abdul Hussin KiamsinIndependent3139Registered voters:
15698
Turnout:
11968 (76,2%)
Spoilt votes:
455
Atal Muhammad K K Abd MenangIndependent201
Ramlee MarahabanBN - UMNO66423503
Alimin BudinIndependent638
Hasai TudaiPR - PAS702
Abdullah Sani Abdul SallehIndependent191
N55 - BALUNG
S Abas S AliBN - UMNO78435569Registered voters:
13504
Turnout:
10692 (79,2%)
Spoilt votes:
195
Abdul Hamid Amit Mohammad NoorSAPP200
Frank SalazarPR - PKR2274
Mohd Abdillah TimbasalIndependent180
N56 - APAS
Tahir DahuSAPP149Registered voters:
15818
Turnout:
12455 (78,7%)
Spoilt votes:
327
Chok Yit MinSTAR75
Alizaman JijurahmanPR - PKR2891
Tawfiq Abu Bakar TitinganBN - UMNO90136122
N57 - SRI TANJONG
Fung Len FuiBN - PBS5021Registered voters:
22151
Turnout:
16558 (74,8%)
Spoilt votes:
201
Olivia Chong Oi YunSTAR128
Yong Ah PohSAPP260
Chan Foong HinPR - DAP109485927
N58 - MEROTAI
Mohd ManukeIndependent342Registered voters:
18317
Turnout:
14162 (77,3%)
Spoilt votes:
238
Rita Rudianshah Abu BakarIndependent104
Ho Shau VuiSAPP221
Chin Chee SynIndependent1255
Pang Yuk MingBN - LDP80454088
Ahmad DullahPR - PAS3957
N59 - TANJONG BATU
Fatmawaty Mohd YusufPR - PAS3228Registered voters:
18345
Turnout:
14338 (78,2%)
Spoilt votes:
252
Hamisa SamatBN - UMNO108587630
N60 - SEBATIK
Mohammad Yusup LewahIndependent249Registered voters:
10088
Turnout:
7595 (75,3%)
Spoilt votes:
293
Daud JalaluddinPR - PAS1344
Abd Muis PichoBN - UMNO54844140
Mohammad Jeffry RosmanSTAR225

Aftermath

Musa Aman, the leader of UMNO and BN in Sabah, were sworn in as the Chief Minister for the fourth term, on 6 May 2013. [5] His cabinet ministers were sworn in on 9 May 2013. [6]

This election is the only time the DAP-PAS-PKR coalition is referred as Pakatan Rakyat during the Sabah state election campaign (although each party is contesting using their own name and logo). In 2015, the PR coalition was disbanded, due to disagreements between PAS and DAP over the former's insistence to implement the Islamic penal code, known as hudud , in the State of Kelantan. [7] As PAS has no representation in the Sabah state assembly, the split initially does not affect the opposition as only PKR and DAP (who later forms a new alliance Pakatan Harapan in 2016) together with STAR formed the opposition bloc. However several MLA for PKR and DAP later exited the party and either becoming independent, or forming/joining new party such as Sabah opposition leader Lajim Ukin who formed Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah. Several UMNO Sabah members also exited the party in 2016, following the sacking of UMNO vice-president Shafie Apdal who later formed Parti Warisan Sabah.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ As PR was not registered as political party, each component party competes as their own name and logo.
  2. ↑ All the figures of votes and seats are a combined result of all the component parties in BN.
  3. ↑ All the figures of votes and seats are a combined result of PKR, DAP and PAS.

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This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat of the 13th Parliament of Malaysia. The opposition coalition Pakatan Rakyat that contested the general elections in 2013 was dissolved after series of disagreements between two main parties, Democratic Action Party (DAP) and Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS). A new opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan was formed by the DAP, People's Justice Party (PKR) and newly formed party National Trust Party (AMANAH), consisting of ex-PAS members. Several ex-UMNO members have also formed their own party Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) and have signed an electoral pact with Pakatan Harapan to contest the future general election and ensure straight fights against Barisan Nasional. On 20 March 2017 BERSATU officially became a member of Pakatan Harapan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakatan Harapan</span> Malaysian political coalition

The Alliance of Hope is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has lead a grand coalition government since November 2022, having previously led a single-coalition government from May 2018 to February 2020.

Datuk Christina Liew is a Hong Kong-born Malaysian politician who has served as the State Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment of Sabah for the second term in the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) state administration under Chief Minister Hajiji Noor since January 2023 and the first term in the Heritage Party (WARISAN) state administration under former Chief Minister Shafie Apdal from May 2018 to the collapse of the WARISAN administration in September 2020 as well as Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Api-Api since May 2013. She also served as the Deputy Chief Minister III in the WARISAN administration under Shafie from May 2018 to September 2020, and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tawau from May 2018 to November 2022. She is a member and Division Chief of Api-Api of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition and formerly Barisan Alternatif (BA) and Pakatan Rakyat (PR) opposition coalitions. She has served as Vice President of PH since September 2017 and State Chairperson of PH of Sabah since August 2017. She has also served as Member of the Central Leadership Council (MPP) of PKR and Division Chairperson of Kota Kinabalu of PKR since July 2022. She also served as the State Chairperson of PKR of Sabah from October 2016 to her removal from the position in August 2022. She was also the Vice President of PKR. She was a member of the United Sabah Party (PBS) and Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), component parties of the Gagasan Rakyat (GR) and Barisan Nasional (BN) coalitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Kedah state election</span> Malaysian state election

The 14th Kedah State election was held on 9 May 2018, concurrently with the 2018 Malaysian general election. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. The state assemblymen is elected to 5 years term each.

The 14th Kelantan State election was held on 9 May 2018, concurrently with the 2018 Malaysian general election. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. The state assemblymen is elected to 5 years term each.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Perak state election</span>

The 14th Perak State election was held on 9 May 2018. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. Each of the state assemblymen are elected to a five-year term each.

The 14th Pahang State election was held on 9 May 2018, concurrently with the 2018 Malaysian general election. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. The state assemblymen is elected to 5 years term each.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament</span>

This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat of the 14th Parliament of Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Malaysian general election</span> Election for the Dewan Rakyat in the 15th Parliament of Malaysia

General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 19 November 2022. The prospect of snap elections had been considered high due to the political crisis that had been ongoing since 2020; political instability caused by coalition or party switching among members of Parliament, combined with the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed to the resignation of two prime ministers and the collapse of each of their respective coalition governments since the 2018 general elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Selangor state election</span> Malaysian state election

The 15th Selangor state election were held on 12 August 2023 to elect the State Assembly members of the 15th Selangor State Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the Malaysian state of Selangor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Malaysian state elections</span> Sub-national general elections

State elections in 2023 were held in Selangor, Kelantan, Terengganu, Negeri Sembilan, Kedah and Penang on 12 August 2023, following the dissolution of their state assemblies between 22 June and 1 July 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Perak state election</span> State election in Malaysia


The 13th Perak state election was held on 5 May 2013. Polling took place in 59 constituencies throughout the State of Perak, with each electing a State Assemblyman to the Perak State Legislative Assembly. The election was conducted by the Malaysian Election Commission. The state election was held concurrently with the 2013 Malaysian general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Kedah state election</span>

The 13th Kedah state election was held on 5 May 2013. Polling took place in 36 constituencies throughout the Malaysian state of Kedah, with each electing a State Assemblyman to the Kedah State Legislative Assembly. The election was conducted by the Malaysian Election Commission. The state election was held concurrently with the 2013 Malaysian general election.

References

  1. ↑ "Lajim chosen as state opposition leader". The Borneo Post. 16 June 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  2. ↑ SAPP contested under the BN ticket on the 2008 election
  3. ↑ "Sabah state assembly dissolved for election". The Malaysian Insider. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  4. ↑ "GE13: Sabah - Umno to contest 14 parliament, 32 state seats". The Star. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  5. ↑ Bernama (7 May 2013). "Musa Aman sworn in as Sabah chief minister". Borneo Post Online. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  6. ↑ Bernama (10 May 2013). "Kabinet Sabah Gabungkan Muka Lama, Baharu - Semasa | mStar". www.mstar.com.my (in Malay). Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  7. ↑ hermesauto (2015-06-18). "Break up of Malaysia's opposition bloc Pakatan Rakyat: What happened and what's next?". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
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