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12 out of 13 state legislative (DUN) | ||
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Results of the elections: Pakatan Harapan hold Pakatan Harapan gain Barisan Nasional hold Gagasan Sejahtera hold Gagasan Sejahtera gain Hung Parliament No election/Federal Territories |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Malaysia |
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State elections were held in all states and territories in Malaysia except Sarawak on 9 May 2018, alongside general elections. [1] Pakatan Harapan alliance received over 50% of the vote across the 12 states and territories where elections took place and won the most seats. They emerged as the largest faction in all states and territories except Kelantan, Terengganu, Perlis and Pahang.
State / federal territory | Barisan Nasional | Pakatan Harapan | Gagasan Sejahtera | Other / Independent | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | % | ± | Votes | % | Seats | % | ± | Votes | % | Seats | % | ± | Votes | % | Seats | % | ± | |
Johor | 582,265 | 38.8 | 19 | 33.9 | 18 | 803,148 | 53.6 | 36 | 64.3 | 20 | 113,216 | 7.6 | 1 | 1.8 | 2 | 721 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Kedah | 278,694 | 29.6 | 3 | 8.3 | 17 | 343,519 | 36.5 | 18 | 50 | 9 | 313,171 | 33.7 | 15 | 41.7 | 8 | 930 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kelantan | 308,639 | 37.6 | 8 | 17.8 | 4 | 82,243 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 426,602 | 52.0 | 37 | 82.2 | 6 | 3,064 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | |
Malacca | 156,318 | 37.8 | 13 | 46.4 | 8 | 211,153 | 51.1 | 15 | 53.6 | 9 | 44,537 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1,148 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | |
Negeri Sembilan | 182,294 | 38.0 | 16 | 44.4 | 6 | 258,737 | 53.9 | 20 | 55.6 | 6 | 35,913 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 3,059 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | ||
Pahang | 275,766 | 41.8 | 25 | 59.5 | 5 | 190,711 | 28.9 | 9 | 21.4 | 1 | 192,176 | 29.1 | 8 | 19.0 | 6 | 1,510 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | |
Penang | 176,723 | 22.4 | 2 | 5.0 | 8 | 530,008 | 67.2 | 37 | 92.5 | 8 | 77,171 | 9.8 | 1 | 2.5 | 4,785 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | ||
Perak | 395,708 | 33.3 | 27 | 45.0 | 4 | 595,219 | 50.1 | 29 | 48.3 | 5 | 194,735 | 16.4 | 3 | 5.1 | 1 | 2,979 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | |
Perlis | 47,151 | 39.0 | 10 | 66.7 | 3 | 42,220 | 34.9 | 3 | 20.0 | 2 | 31,335 | 25.9 | 2 | 13.3 | 1 | 132 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | |
Sabah | 355,091 | 42.0 | 29 | 48.3 | 19 | 398,340 | 47.2 | 29 | 48.3 | 18 | 11,241 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 79.945 | 9.5 | 2 | 3.3 | 1 | |
Selangor | 450,742 | 21.9 | 4 | 7.1 | 8 | 1,303,102 | 63.4 | 51 | 91.1 | 20 | 296,250 | 14.4 | 1 | 1.8 | 12 | 6,324 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | |
Terengganu | 261,653 | 42.2 | 10 | 31.3 | 7 | 45,429 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 313,503 | 50.5 | 22 | 67.8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 3,471,044 | 27.4 | 168 | 32.9 | 107 | 7,132,462 | 56.3 | 247 | 48.9 | 93 | 2,049,850 | 16.2 | 90 | 17.8 | 13 | 24,732 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.4 | 1 |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 42,543 | 35.21 | 9 | –3 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 4,608 | 3.81 | 1 | 0 | |||
Total | 47,151 | 39.02 | 10 | –3 | |||
Pakatan Harapan | People's Justice Party | 17,935 | 14.84 | 3 | +2 | ||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 12,562 | 10.40 | 0 | 0 | |||
National Trust Party | 9,103 | 7.53 | 0 | 0 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 2,620 | 2.17 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 42,220 | 34.94 | 3 | +2 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 31,335 | 25.93 | 2 | +1 | |||
Independents | 132 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 120,838 | 100.00 | 15 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 120,838 | 98.21 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 2,198 | 1.79 | |||||
Total votes | 123,036 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 150,221 | 81.90 | |||||
Source: BERNAMA [3] [4] |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakatan Harapan | People's Justice Party | 143,812 | 15.29 | 7 | +4 | ||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 114,838 | 12.21 | 5 | +5 | |||
National Trust Party | 61,900 | 6.58 | 4 | – | |||
Democratic Action Party | 22,969 | 2.44 | 2 | – | |||
Total | 343,519 | 36.53 | 18 | +12 | |||
Gagasan Sejahtera | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 317,171 | 33.73 | 15 | +6 | ||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 226,273 | 24.06 | 3 | –16 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 24,616 | 2.62 | 0 | –2 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 16,938 | 1.80 | 0 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 10,867 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 278,694 | 29.64 | 3 | –18 | |||
Parti Rakyat Malaysia | 204 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 726 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 940,314 | 100.00 | 36 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 940,314 | 98.56 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 13,725 | 1.44 | |||||
Total votes | 954,039 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,146,492 | 83.21 | |||||
Source: Malaysiakini [5] [6] [7] |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gagasan Sejahtera | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 426,602 | 51.99 | 37 | +6 | ||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 303,137 | 36.94 | 8 | -4 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 5,502 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 308,639 | 37.61 | 8 | -4 | |||
Pakatan Harapan | National Trust Party | 49,763 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | ||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 20,075 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | |||
People's Justice Party | 12,405 | 1.51 | 0 | -1 | |||
Total | 82,243 | 10.02 | 0 | -1 | |||
Socialist Party of Malaysia | 54 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independent | 3,010 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 820,548 | 100.00 | 45 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 820,548 | 98.53 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 12,280 | 1.47 | |||||
Total votes | 832,828 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,049,527 | 79.35 | |||||
Source: SPR [8] [9] |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gagasan Sejahtera | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 313,503 | 50.52 | 22 | +8 | ||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 256,611 | 41.35 | 10 | –7 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 5,042 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 261,653 | 42.16 | 10 | –7 | |||
Pakatan Harapan | People's Justice Party | 19,167 | 3.09 | 0 | –1 | ||
National Trust Party | 15,303 | 2.47 | 0 | 0 | |||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 10,959 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 45,429 | 7.32 | 0 | –1 | |||
Total | 620,585 | 100.00 | 32 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 620,585 | 98.80 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 7,520 | 1.20 | |||||
Total votes | 628,105 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 736,632 | 85.27 | |||||
Source: SPR [10] [11] |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakatan Harapan | Democratic Action Party | 301,343 | 38.21 | 19 | 0 | ||
People's Justice Party | 184,350 | 23.37 | 14 | +4 | |||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 16,988 | 2.15 | 2 | +2 | |||
National Trust Party | 27,327 | 3.46 | 2 | +2 | |||
Total | 530,008 | 67.20 | 37 | +8 | |||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 101,761 | 12.90 | 2 | –8 | ||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 43,092 | 5.46 | 0 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 25,758 | 3.27 | 0 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 6,112 | 0.77 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 176,723 | 22.41 | 2 | –8 | |||
Gagasan Sejahtera | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 76,746 | 9.73 | 1 | 0 | ||
People's Alternative Party | 342 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |||
Love Malaysia Party | 83 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 77,171 | 9.78 | 1 | 0 | |||
Malaysian United Party | 2,366 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 | |||
Parti Rakyat Malaysia | 1,190 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | |||
Penang Front Party | 631 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |||
Socialist Party of Malaysia | 223 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 375 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 788,687 | 100.00 | 40 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 788,687 | 98.57 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 11,471 | 1.43 | |||||
Total votes | 800,158 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 945,627 | 84.62 | |||||
Source: The Star [12] |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakatan Harapan | Democratic Action Party | 361,521 | 30.41 | 18 | 0 | ||
National Trust Party | 101,773 | 8.56 | 6 | +6 | |||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 69,299 | 5.83 | 1 | +1 | |||
People's Justice Party | 62,626 | 5.27 | 4 | –1 | |||
Total | 595,219 | 50.07 | 29 | +6 | |||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 303,022 | 25.49 | 27 | –3 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 69,542 | 5.85 | 0 | –1 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 15,571 | 1.31 | 0 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 7,573 | 0.64 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 395,708 | 33.29 | 27 | –4 | |||
Gagasan Sejahtera | Malaysian Islamic Party | 194,735 | 16.38 | 3 | –2 | ||
Socialist Party of Malaysia | 2,551 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front | 211 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 277 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 1,188,701 | 100.00 | 59 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 1,188,701 | 98.38 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 19,564 | 1.62 | |||||
Total votes | 1,208,265 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,510,864 | 79.97 | |||||
Source: SPR [13] [14] |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 220,715 | 33.43 | 24 | –4 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 40,241 | 6.10 | 1 | –1 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 10,931 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 3,879 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 275,766 | 41.77 | 25 | –5 | |||
Gagasan Sejahtera | Malaysian Islamic Party | 192,176 | 29.11 | 8 | +5 | ||
Pakatan Harapan | People's Justice Party | 78,280 | 11.86 | 2 | 0 | ||
Democratic Action Party | 71,396 | 10.81 | 7 | 0 | |||
National Trust Party | 29,474 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | |||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 11,561 | 1.75 | 9 | 0 | |||
Total | 190,711 | 28.89 | – | 0 | |||
Socialist Party of Malaysia | 229 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 1,281 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 660,163 | 100.00 | 42 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 660,163 | 98.32 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 11,294 | 1.68 | |||||
Total votes | 671,457 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 823,981 | 81.49 | |||||
Source: SPR [15] [16] |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakatan Harapan | Democratic Action Party | 515,649 | 25.08 | 16 | +1 | ||
People's Justice Party | 498,927 | 24.26 | 21 | +7 | |||
National Trust Party | 172,937 | 8.41 | 8 | +8 | |||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 115,589 | 5.62 | 6 | +6 | |||
Total | 1,303,102 | 63.37 | 51 | 22 | |||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 334,152 | 16.25 | 4 | –8 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 78,781 | 3.83 | 0 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 20,431 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 17,378 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 450,742 | 21.92 | 4 | –8 | |||
Gagasan Sejahtera | Malaysian Islamic Party | 286,227 | 13.92 | 1 | –14 | ||
Malaysia National Alliance Party | 10,023 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 296,250 | 14.41 | 1 | –14 | |||
Parti Rakyat Malaysia | 2,111 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | |||
Socialist Party of Malaysia | 2,082 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | |||
People's Alternative Party | 187 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 1,944 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 2,056,418 | 100.00 | 56 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 2,056,418 | 99.11 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 18,473 | 0.89 | |||||
Total votes | 2,074,891 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,415,074 | 85.91 | |||||
Source: SPR [17] |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakatan Harapan | Democratic Action Party | 127,259 | 26.51 | 11 | 0 | ||
People's Justice Party | 62,697 | 13.06 | 6 | +3 | |||
National Trust Party | 42,617 | 8.88 | 3 | New | |||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 26,164 | 5.45 | 0 | New | |||
Total | 258,737 | 53.90 | 20 | – | |||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 134,014 | 27.92 | 15 | -6 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 34,245 | 7.13 | 0 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 7,038 | 1.47 | 1 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 6,997 | 1.46 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 181,294 | 37.77 | 16 | -6 | |||
Gagasan Sejahtera | Malaysian Islamic Party | 35,913 | 7.48 | 0 | 0 | ||
People's Alternative Party | 404 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 2,655 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 480,003 | 100.00 | 36 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 480,003 | 98.53 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 7,142 | 1.47 | |||||
Total votes | 487,145 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 587,321 | 82.94 | |||||
Source: SPR, [18] The Star [19] |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakatan Harapan | Democratic Action Party | 99,637 | 24.12 | 8 | +2 | ||
People's Justice Party | 50,861 | 12.31 | 3 | +3 | |||
National Trust Party | 32,853 | 7.95 | 2 | +2 | |||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 27,802 | 6.73 | 2 | +2 | |||
Total | 211,153 | 51.11 | 15 | +9 | |||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 111,129 | 26.90 | 13 | –4 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 34,633 | 8.38 | 0 | –3 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 6,471 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 4,085 | 0.99 | 0 | –1 | |||
Total | 156,318 | 37.84 | 13 | –8 | |||
Gagasan Sejahtera | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 44,537 | 10.78 | 0 | –1 | ||
Independents | 1,148 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 413,156 | 100.00 | 28 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 413,156 | 98.81 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 4,956 | 1.19 | |||||
Total votes | 418,112 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 494,662 | 84.52 | |||||
Source: Malaysiakini Live, [20] UNDI, [21] Free Malaysia Today [22] |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakatan Harapan | Democratic Action Party | 311,905 | 22.64 | 14 | +1 | ||
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 214,703 | 15.58 | 8 | +8 | |||
National Trust Party | 140,001 | 10.16 | 9 | +9 | |||
People's Justice Party | 114,884 | 8.34 | 5 | +4 | |||
Total | 781,493 | 56.73 | 36 | +22 | |||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 353,616 | 25.67 | 17 | –15 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 144,888 | 10.52 | 0 | –2 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 42,502 | 3.09 | 2 | –1 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 14,989 | 1.09 | 0 | –1 | |||
Total | 555,995 | 40.36 | 19 | –19 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 40,149 | 2.91 | 1 | -3 | |||
Total | 1,377,637 | 100.00 | 56 | 0 | |||
Source: UNDI |
These are the election results of the 2013 Malaysian general election by state constituency. State assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 5 May 2013 as part of the general elections. These members of the legislative assembly (MLAs) representing their constituency from the first sitting of respective state legislative assembly to its dissolution.
Petaling Jaya is a federal constituency in Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1986 to 1995 and 2018 to present.
Paroi is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.
Sungai Panjang is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1974. It has been represented by Mohd Razali Saari of Perikatan Nasional (PN) since 2023.
Sekinchan is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1974. It has been represented by Member of the Selangor State Executive Council (EXCO) Ng Suee Lim of Pakatan Harapan (PH) since 2015, Pakatan Rakyat (PR) from 2008 to 2015, Democratic Action Party (DAP) from 2004 to 2008.
Gombak Setia is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1986. It has been represented by Muhammad Hilman Idham of Perikatan Nasional (PN) since 2020 and of Pakatan Harapan (PH) from 2018 to 2020.
Seri Kembangan is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1995.
Kampung Tunku is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1995.
Hulu Bernam is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1959. It has been represented by Mui'zzuddeen Mahyuddin of Perikatan Nasional (PN) since 2023.
Jeram is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1959. It has been represented by Harrison Hassan of Perikatan Nasional (PN) since 2023.
Jawi is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Bukit Tengah is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Chuah is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.
Bagan Pinang is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.
Chennah is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.
Tanjung Bidara is a state constituency in Malacca, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Malacca State Legislative Assembly. It has been represented by Chief Minister Ab Rauf Yusoh of Barisan Nasional (BN) since 2021.
Ayer Limau is a state constituency in Malacca, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Malacca State Legislative Assembly. The state constituency was first contested in 2004 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Malacca State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. Since 2021, the State Assemblyman for Ayer Limau is Hameed Mytheen Kunju Basheer from United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) which is part of the state's ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional (BN).
Kemelah is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.
Bukit Batu is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.
Rosol bin Wahid is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hulu Terengganu since May 2018. He served as the Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs for the second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Alexander Nanta Linggi from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022 and the first term in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021, Member of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Ajil from November 1999 to May 2013. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN administration and was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He resigned from UMNO in 2018 and joined BERSATU, a component party of the formerly the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and presently the PN coalitions in 2019.