2018 Perak state election

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2018 Perak state election
Flag of Perak.svg
←  2013 9 May 2018 2022  →
All 59 seats in the Perak State Legislative Assembly
30 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Dato' Seri Ahmad Faizal Dato' Haji Azumu.jpg Zambry Abdul Kadir Feb 2023.jpg GS
Leader Ahmad Faizal Azumu Dr. Zambry Abd. Kadir Razman Zakaria
Party Pakatan Harapan
(PPBM)		 Barisan Nasional
(UMNO)		 Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
Leader since30 August 20174 March 200420 April 2018
Leader's seat Chenderiang Pangkor Gunong Semanggol
Last election23 seats, 44.33%
(Pakatan Rakyat)		31 seats, 44.95%5 seats, 10.35%
(Pakatan Rakyat)
Seats before24314
Seats won29273
Seat changeIncrease2.svg5Decrease2.svg4Decrease2.svg1
Popular vote595,219395,708194,735
Percentage50.1%33.3%16.4%
SwingIncrease2.svg5.8%Decrease2.svg11.7%Increase2.svg6.0%
GE14 Perak DUN.svg
Pakatan Harapan seats:
   DAP
   PKR
   Bersatu
   Amanah

Opposition seats:

   UMNO
   PAS
Menteri Besar before election

Zambry Abdul Kadir
BN–UMNO

Elected Menteri Besar

Ahmad Faizal Azumu
PH–BERSATU

The 14th Perak State election was held on 9 May 2018. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. Each of the state assemblymen are elected to a five-year term each.

Contents

The Perak State Legislative Assembly automatically dissolved on 28 June 2018, the fifth anniversary of the first sitting, and elections were required to be held within sixty days (two months) of the dissolution (on or before 28 August 2018, with the date to be decided by the Election Commission), unless dissolved prior to that date by the Head of State (Sultan of Perak) on the advice of the Head of Government (Menteri Besar of Perak).

Pakatan Harapan (PH) gained a plurality in the election, winning 29 seats but still short of 1 seat for a simple majority win, [1] until 2 MLAs from Barisan Nasional (BN) quit their parties to support PH, enabling it to form the state government. [2] Ahmad Faizal Azumu, from BERSATU, was sworn in as Menteri Besar on 12 May 2018, while the state EXCO members were sworn in on 19 May 2020. [3]

Contenders

Barisan Nasional (BN) contested all 59 seats in Perak State Legislative Assembly. Barisan Nasional (BN) linchpin party United Malays National Organisation (UNMO) contested a major share of Barisan Nasional (BN) seats.

Pakatan Harapan also contested all 59 seats in Perak with Democratic Action Party (DAP) was largest contested 18 seats while National Trust Party (Amanah) contested 13 seats and both People's Justice Party (PKR) and the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Bersatu) contested 14 seats each. [4] Pakatan Harapan will use PKR logo as its logo for election.

Gagasan Sejahtera contested all 56 seats in Perak. Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) competed for 43 seats. The remaining 16 seats were distributed to Parti Cinta Malaysia (PCM). [5]

Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM) will contest 5 seats in Buntong, Jelapang, Menglembu, Tronoh and Malim Nawar. [6]

Political parties

CoalitionOther parties
IncumbentOpposition
Barisan Nasional (BN) Pakatan Harapan (PH) Gagasan Sejahtera (GS)

The contested seats

No.State constituencyIncumbent State AssemblymanPolitical parties

Barisan Nasional (BN) [8]

Parti Keadilan Rakyat logo.svg

Pakatan Harapan (PH) [9] [10]

PAS logo.svg

Gagasan Sejahtera (GS) [11]

Other parties/Ind
Candidate NamePartyCandidate NamePartyCandidate NamePartyCandidate NameParty
N01Pengkalan HuluAznel Ibrahim (BN)Aznel Ibrahim UMNO Dr. Ahmad Safwan Mohamad Bersatu Mohd Hamidi Ismail PAS ——
N02TemengorSalbiah Mohamed (BN)Salbiah MohamedMohd. Fadzil Abdul AzizMd Pozi Md Sani——
N03KeneringMohd Tarmizi Idris (BN)Mohd Tarmizi IdrisNoor Sham Abu Samah PKR Azhar Rasdi——
N04Kota TampanSaarani Mohamad (BN)Saarani MohamadNoor Hasnida Mohd. Hashim Bersatu Muhamad Rif’aat Razman——
N05SelamaMohamad Daud Mohd Yusoff (BN)Faizul Mohd ShohorRazali Ismail Amanah Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin——
N06Kubu GajahAhmad Hasbullah Alias (BN)Saliza AhmadMat Supri Musa Bersatu Khalil Yahaya——
N07Batu KurauMuhammad Amin Zakaria (BN)Muhammad Amin ZakariaMuhamad Aiman Aizuddin Md Husin PKR Mohd Shahir Mohd HassanZainal Abidin Abd. Rahman Berjasa
N08Titi SerongAbu Bakar Hussian (PAS)Norsalewati Mat Norwani Hasnul Zulkarnain Abd Munaim Amanah Abu Bakar Hussian——
N09Kuala KurauAbdul Yunus Jamahri (PH)Shahrul Nizam RazaliAbdul Yunus Jamahri PKR Abdul Baharin Mohd Desa——
N10Alor PongsuSham Mat Sahat (BN)Sham Mat SahatAhmad Zaki HusinWan Tarmizi Abd Aziz——
N11Gunong SemanggolMohd Zawawi Abu Hassan (PAS)Zaini ChaIsmail Ali Bersatu Haji Razman Zakaria——
N12SelinsingHusin Din (PAS)Mohamad Nor DawooAhmad Saqid Ansorullah Ahmad Jihbadz Mokhlis Amanah Husin Din——
N13Kuala SepetangChua Yee Ling (PH)Mohd Kamaruddin Abu BakarChua Yee Ling PKR Rahim Ismail——
N14Changkat Jering Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (PH)Ahmad Saidi Mohamad DaudMegat Shariffuddin Ibrahim Amanah Mohd Nordin JaafarP.M. Mohganan IND
N15TrongZabri Abd Wahid (BN)Jamilah ZakariaShaharuddin Abdul Rashid Bersatu Muhd Faisal Abd Rahman——
N16KamuntingMohammad Zahir Abdul Khalid (BN)Mohammad Zahir Abdul KhalidMuhd Fadhil Nuruddin Amanah Mohd Fakhrudin Abd Aziz——
N17Pokok AssamTeh Kok Lim (PH)Lee Li Kuan MCA Leow Thye Yih DAP ————
N18AulongLeow Thye Yih (PH)Soo Kay Ping Gerakan Nga Kor Ming ————
N19ChenderohZainun Mat Noor (BN)Zainun Mat Noor UMNO Khairul Anuar Musa PKR Mohd Farid Faizi Azizan PAS ——
N20Lubok MerbauSiti Salmah Mat Jusak (BN)Jurij JalaluddinZulkarnine Hashim Bersatu Azizi Mohamed Ridzuwan——
N21LintangMohd Zolkafly Harun (BN)Mohd Zolkafly HarunMadhi Hassan PKR Isran Fahmi Ismail——
N22JalongLoh Sze Yee (PH) Tan Lian Hoe Gerakan Loh Sze Yee DAP ————
N23ManjoiMohamad Ziad Mohamed Zainal Abidin (BN)Mohamad Ziad Mohamed Zainal Abidin UMNO Asmuni Awi Amanah Mohd Hafez Sabri PAS ——
N24Hulu KintaAminuddin Md Hanafiah (BN)Aminuddin Md HanafiahMuhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad PKR Mat Salleh Said——
N25Canning Wong Kah Woh (PH)Liew Kar Tuan Gerakan Jenny Choy DAP ————
N26Tebing TinggiOng Boon Piow (PH)Tony Khoo Boon Chuan MCA Abdul Aziz Bari Mazlan Md Isa PAS ——
N27Pasir Pinji Lee Chuan How (PH)Ng Kai Cheong Lee Chuan How ————
N28BerchamCheong Chee Khing (PH)Low Guo NanOng Boon Piow————
N29Kepayang Nga Kor Ming (PH)Chang Kok AunKo Chung Sen————
N30BuntongSivasubramaniam Athinarayanan (PH)T. Thangarani MIC Sivasubramaniam Athinarayanan——Ramni Rasiah PSM
N31JelapangTeh Hock Ke (PH)K. ThankarajCheah Poh Hian——M. Saraswathy
N32MenglembuLim Pek Har (PH)Wong Kam Seng MCA Chaw Kam Foon——Chin Kwai Leong
N33Tronoh Yong Choo Kiong (PH)Yuen Chan How Yong Choo Kiong ——Andy Chin
N34Bukit ChandanMaslin Sham Razman (BN)Maslin Sham Razman UMNO Mohamad Imran Abdul Hamid PKR Intan Noraini Mohd Basir PAS Akmal Haikal Azman Shah KITA
N35ManongMohamad Kamil Shafie (BN)Mohd Zuraimi RazaliMohamad Isa Jaafar Bersatu Jamil DzulkarnainMuhamad Firdaus Izuan
N36Pengkalan BaharuAbd Manaf Hashim (BN)Abd Manaf HashimMurad AbdullahZakaria Hashim——
N37Pantai Remis Wong May Ing (PH)Ho Kean Wei MCA Wong May Ing DAP ————
N38Astaka (previously known as Sitiawan) Ngeh Koo Ham (PH)Teng Keek SoongTeoh Yee Chow————
N39Belanja Mohd Nizar Zakaria (BN)Khairudin Abu Hanipah UMNO Yahanis Yahya Bersatu Mohd Zahid Abu Bakar PAS ——
N40Bota Nasarudin Hashim (BN)Khairul Shahril MohamedAzrul Hakkim AzharMuhamad Ismi Mat Taib——
N41Malim NawarLeong Cheok Keng (PH)Chang Gwo Chyang MCA Leong Cheok Keng DAP ——K.S. Bawani PSM
N42KeranjiChen Fook Chye (PH)Daniel Wa HowChang Zhemin————
N43Tualang Sekah Nolee Ashilin Mohamed Radzi (BN) Nolee Ashilin Mohamed Radzi UMNO Mohd Azlan Helmi PKR Mohd Sofian Rejab PAS ——
N44Sungai RapatRadzi Zainon (PAS)Hamzah Kasim Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin Amanah Radzi Zainon——
N45Simpang Pulai Tan Kar Hing (PH)Liew Yee Lin MCA Tan Kar Hing PKR ————
N46Teja Chang Lih Kang (PH)Chang Chun CheunNg Shy ChingMokhthar Abdullah PAS ——
N47Chenderiang Mah Hang Soon (BN)Chong Shin Heng Ahmad Faizal Azumu Bersatu Nordin Hassan——
N48Ayer KuningSamsudin Abu Hassan (BN)Samsudin Abu Hassan UMNO Tan Seng Toh Amanah Salmah Ab Latif——
N49Sungai Manik Zainol Fadzi Paharudin (BN) Zainol Fadzi Paharudin Mohamad Maharani Md Tasi PKR Mohamed Yusoff AbdullahMustapa Kamal Maulut Berjasa
N50Kampong GajahAbdullah Fauzi Ahmad Razali (BN)Wan Norashikin Wan NordinZaiton Latiff Amanah Mustafa Shaari——
N51Pasir PanjangRashidi Ibrahim (BN)Rashidi IbrahimYahaya Mat NorRohawati Abidin——
N52Pangkor Zambry Abdul Kadir (BN) Zambry Abdul Kadir Nordin Ahmad Ismail Bersatu Zainal Abidin Saad——
N53RungkupShahrul Zaman Yahya (BN)Shahrul Zaman YahyaHatim Musa Amanah Mohd Mohkheri Jalil——
N54Hutan Melintang Kesavan Subramaniam (PH)Khairuddin Tarmizi Manivannan Gowindasamy PKR Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki——
N55Pasir Bedamar Terence Naidu (PH)Kong Sun Chin MCA Terence Naidu DAP S. Kumaresan——
N56Changkat JongMohd Azhar Jamaluddin (BN)Mohd Azhar Jamaluddin UMNO Muhammad Faizul Mohamed Ismail Bersatu Mohd Azhar Mohd Rafiei——
N57 Sungkai Sivanesan Achalingam (DAP)V. Elango MIC Sivanesan Achalingam DAP J. Applasamy——
N58SlimMohd Khusairi Abdul Talib (BN)Mohd Khusairi Abdul Talib UMNO Mohd. Amran Ibrahim Bersatu Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal——
N59BehrangRusnah Kassim (BN)Rusnah KassimAminuddin Zulkipli Amanah Syed Zamzuri Syed Nengah——

Election pendulum

The 14th General Election witnessed 29 governmental seats (2 from non-governmental seats were later decided to support the creation of new state government) and 30 non-governmental seats (currently 28 seats after 2 of them decided to support new government) filled the Perak State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 18 safe seat and 1 fairly safe seat. However, none of the non-government side has safe and fairly safe seat.

2018 Perak state election
GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Titi SerongHasnul Zulkarnain Abd. MunaimAMANAH34.46
Pasir PanjangYahaya Mat NorAMANAH40.56
Kuala KurauAbdul Junus JamhariPKR41.88
ManjoiAsmuni AwiAMANAH42.30
KamuntingIr. Dr. Muhd. Fadhil NuruddinAMANAH42.50
BehrangAminuddin ZulkipliAMANAH43.49
Hulu KintaMuhammad Arafat Varisai MuhamadPKR45.02
ChenderiangAhmad Faizal AzumuBERSATU45.02
Sungai RapatIr. Mohamad Nizar JamaluddinAMANAH48.04
Tebing TinggiDr. Abdul Aziz BariDAP49.99
Fairly safe
TejaSandrea Ng Shy ChingPKR56.31
Safe
Malim NawarLeong Cheok KengDAP67.60
JalongLoh Sze YeeDAP71.17
SungkaiSivanesan AchalingamDAP72.56
Simpang PulaiTan Kar HingPKR73.97
AulongDavid Nga Kor MingDAP74.94
KeranjiChang ZheminDAP74.97
TronohYong Choo KiongDAP75.48
Pasir BedamarTerence Naidu Raja NaiduDAP76.76
Pokok AssamLeow Thye YihDAP77.50
Pantai RemisWong May IngDAP77.86
KepayangDr. Ko Chung SenDAP80.95
BuntongSivasubramaniam AthinarayananDAP83.74
AstakaTeoh Yee ChernDAP83.80
BerchamOng Boon PiowDAP86.22
JelapangCheah Poh HianDAP86.27
CanningJenny Choy Tsi JenDAP87.72
MenglembuChaw Kam FoonDAP88.13
Pasir PinjiHoward Lee Chuan HowDAP90.56
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Lubok MerbauJurij JalaluddinUMNO36.13
SelinsingMohamad Noor DawooUMNO36.25
Kuala SepetangMohd. Kamaruddin Abu BakarUMNO37.54
ManongMohd. Zuraimi RazaliUMNO39.25
Alor PongsuSham Mat SahatUMNO39.63
Changkat JongMohd. Azhar JamaluddinUMNO39.77
Changkat JeringAhmad Saidi Mohamad DaudUMNO40.13
SelamaMohd. Akmal KamaruddinPAS41.28
Bukit ChandanMaslin Sham RazmanUMNO41.94
BotaKhairul Shahril MohamedUMNO43.42
Kubu GajahKhalil YahayaPAS44.29
Sungai ManikZainol Fadzi PaharudinUMNO44.48
PangkorDr. Zambry Abd. KadirUMNO44.64
Tualang SekahNolee Ashilin Mohammed Radzi MananUMNO44.74
SlimMohd. Khusairi Abdul TalibUMNO44.83
Hutan MelintangKhairuddin TarmiziUMNO45.05
Gunong SemanggolRazman ZakariaPAS45.10
Pengkalan BaharuAbd. Manap HashimUMNO45.80
Batu KurauDr. Muhammad Amin Hj. ZakariaUMNO47.01
TrongJamilah ZakariaUMNO47.03
ChenderohZainun Mat NoorUMNO47.54
Ayer KuningSamsudin Abu HassanUMNO47.64
Pengkalan HuluAznel IbrahimUMNO48.57
Kampong GajahDr. Wan Norashikin Wan NoordinUMNO48.86
BelanjaKhairudin Abu HanipahUMNO49.40
TemenggorSalbiah MohamedUMNO50.42
Kota TampanSaarani MohamadUMNO52.36
RungkupShahrul Zaman YahyaUMNO52.57
LintangMohd. Zolkafly HarunUMNO52.79
KeneringMohd. Tarmizi IdrisUMNO55.39

Results

Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Pakatan Harapan Democratic Action Party 361,52130.41180
National Trust Party 101,7738.566+6
Malaysian United Indigenous Party 69,2995.831+1
People's Justice Party 62,6265.274–1
Total595,21950.0729+6
Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 303,02225.4927–3
Malaysian Chinese Association 69,5425.850–1
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 15,5711.3100
Malaysian Indian Congress 7,5730.6400
Total395,70833.2927–4
Gagasan Sejahtera Malaysian Islamic Party 194,73516.383–2
Socialist Party of Malaysia 2,5510.2100
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front 2110.0200
Independents2770.0200
Total1,188,701100.00590
Valid votes1,188,70198.38
Invalid/blank votes19,5641.62
Total votes1,208,265100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,510,86479.97
Source: SPR [12] [13]

Seats that changed allegiance

No.SeatPrevious Party (2013)Current Party (2018)
N05 Flag of Perak.svg Selama Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N06 Flag of Perak.svg Kubu Gajah Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N08 Flag of Perak.svg Titi Serong Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N12 Flag of Perak.svg Selinsing Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N13 Flag of Perak.svg Kuala Sepetang Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N14 Flag of Perak.svg Changkat Jering Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N16 Flag of Perak.svg Kamunting Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N23 Flag of Perak.svg Manjoi Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N24 Flag of Perak.svg Hulu Kinta Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (PKR)
N44 Flag of Perak.svg Sungai Rapat Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N47 Flag of Perak.svg Chenderiang Barisan Nasional (MCA) Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU)
N51 Flag of Perak.svg Pasir Panjang Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N54 Flag of Perak.svg Hutan Melintang Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N59 Flag of Perak.svg Behrang Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)

Aftermath

Two MLAs from BN who stated their support for PH, Zainol Fadzi Paharudin and Nolee Ashilin Mohammed Radzi, despite their insistence they are not quitting the party for supporting PH, were automatically sacked by UMNO and BN on 14 May 2018. [14] They both later joined Bersatu.

The Pakatan Harapan state government led by Ahmad Faizal only lasts 22 months, when in the wake of 2020 Malaysian political crisis and exit of Bersatu MLAs from PH resulted in a new state government under a coalition between BN and Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu and PAS) in March 2020, with Ahmad Faizal re-appointed as Menteri Besar. That government, in turn only lasted another 9 months before Ahmad Faizal lost a vote of confidence motion tabled by BN, resulting in his resignation and another new government formed and led by BN's Saarani Mohammad in December 2020.

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References

  1. ↑ "Malaysia GE: Formation of state govt in Perak Kedah and Sabah up to parties, says election commission". The Straits Times. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  2. ↑ "Perak BN accepts defeat". BorneoPostOnline. The Borneo Post. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  3. ↑ Ivan Loh (19 May 2018). "Perak state exco sworn in". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  4. ↑ AGIHAN KERUSI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK: DAP MENDOMINASI PAKATAN HARAPAN PERAK, AMANAH PULA DI TEMPAT TERCOROT
  5. ↑ PAS Perak tandingi 43 kerusi DUN
  6. ↑ PSM umum calon 5 kerusi parlimen, 12 DUN
  7. ↑ PSM bukan parti pengacau
  8. ↑ PRU-14: Senarai penuh calon BN Perak
  9. ↑ Aziz Bari calon Melayu tunggal DAP Perak
  10. ↑ Amanah Perak pertaruh 4 parlimen, 12 Dun
  11. ↑ Calon PRU14 Pas Perak
  12. ↑ "DUN - PERAK". pru14.spr.gov.my. Election Commission of Malaysia . Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  13. ↑ "14th General Election Results - Perak". pru14result.bernama.com. BERNAMA. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  14. ↑ John Bunyan (15 May 2018). "Perak rep sacked from Umno says not joining Pakatan". Malay Mail. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
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