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State assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 29 November 1999 in all states except Sabah and Sarawak. The elections were held alongside general elections, and saw the opposition win a total of 113 seats, 98 of which went to the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), 11 to the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and 4 for the People's Justice Party. In the states of Kelantan and Terengganu, the PAS won by a huge margin–41-2 against Barisan Nasional and 28-4 respectively–hence allowing them to form the state governments in these states. In addition, the PAS also captured one-third of the seats in Kedah, with the remaining two-thirds going to Barisan Nasional (United Malays National Organisation won 16 seats and the Malaysian Chinese Association 2).
The election results were seen as a great gain for PAS, who previously had no state seats in Kedah and capturing only one seat in Terengganu in the 1995 elections. Observers attributed this to the neglect by the Federal Administration in the states of Terengganu and Kelantan. [1]
Sabah held its state assembly election earlier on 12 – 13 March 1999.
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 39,111 | 47.49 | 10 | –3 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 6,717 | 8.16 | 2 | 0 | |||
Total | 45,828 | 55.65 | 12 | –3 | |||
Barisan Alternatif | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 32,686 | 39.69 | 3 | +3 | ||
Parti Keadilan Nasional | 3,841 | 4.66 | 0 | New | |||
Total | 36,527 | 44.35 | 3 | +3 | |||
Total | 82,355 | 100.00 | 15 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 82,355 | 96.19 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 3,264 | 3.81 | |||||
Total votes | 85,619 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 105,733 | 80.98 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 16 | –10 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 4 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 2 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 2 | 0 | |||
Total | 24 | –10 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 12 | +10 | |||
Total | 36 | 0 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 41 | +17 | |||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 2 | –4 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 0 | –1 | |||
Total | 2 | –5 | |||
National Justice Party | 0 | New | |||
Total | 43 | 0 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 28 | +21 | |||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 4 | –20 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 0 | –1 | |||
Total | 4 | –21 | |||
Total | 32 | 0 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 10 | –2 | ||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 10 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 9 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 1 | 0 | |||
Total | 30 | –2 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 1 | 0 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 1 | +1 | |||
National Justice Party | 1 | +1 | |||
Total | 33 | 0 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 26 | –4 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 12 | –2 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 3 | –1 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 3 | 0 | |||
People's Progressive Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 44 | –7 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 4 | +3 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 3 | +3 | |||
National Justice Party | 1 | New | |||
Total | 52 | 0 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 21 | –7 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 7 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 1 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 1 | 0 | |||
Total | 30 | –7 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 6 | +6 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 1 | 0 | |||
National Justice Party | 1 | New | |||
Total | 38 | 0 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 26 | –4 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 11 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 3 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 2 | +1 | |||
Total | 42 | –3 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 4 | +4 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 1 | –2 | |||
National Justice Party | 1 | New | |||
Independents | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 48 | 0 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 20 | 0 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 9 | +2 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 2 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 1 | 0 | |||
Total | 32 | +2 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 0 | –2 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 32 | 0 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 16 | 0 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 4 | –1 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 1 | 0 | |||
Total | 21 | –1 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 4 | +1 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 25 | 0 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 25 | 0 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 11 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 2 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 2 | 0 | |||
Total | 40 | 0 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 40 | 0 |
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 24 | +5 | ||
Sabah Progressive Party | 3 | 0 | |||
Liberal Democratic Party | 2 | +1 | |||
Sabah Democratic Party | 2 | New | |||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 0 | New | |||
Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah | 0 | New | |||
Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat Bersatu | 0 | New | |||
Total | 31 | +6 | |||
United Sabah Party | 17 | -8 | |||
Federated Sabah People's Front | 0 | New | |||
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party | 0 | New | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 48 | 0 |
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