Pengkalan Kota

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Pengkalan Kota
Flag of Penang.svg Penang constituency
Pengkalan Kota state constituency.svg
Pengkalan Kota (olive) on Penang
State constituency
Legislature Penang State Legislative Assembly
MLA
 
 
 
Wong Yuee Harng
PH
Constituency created1974
First contested1974
Last contested 2023
Demographics
Electors (2023) [1] 21,568
Area (km²) [2] 1

Pengkalan Kota is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly since 1974. It covers the eastern quayside of George Town's city centre and its historic Seven Streets Precinct. [3]

Contents

The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Penang State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. Since 2018, the State Assemblyman for Pengkalan Kota has been Wong Yuee Harng from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), which is part of the state's ruling coalition, Pakatan Harapan (PH).

Definition

Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Pengkalan Kota constituency is divided into 9 polling districts. [4]

State constituencyPolling districtsCodeLocation
Pengkalan Kota (N27)Leboh Presgrave049/27/01SJK (C) Heng Ee
Jalan Magazine049/27/02SJK (C) Sum Min
Jalan Prangin049/27/03SJK (C) Sum Min
Leboh Victoria049/27/04SJK (C) Li Tek 'A'
Pengkalan Welf049/27/05SJK (C) Li Tek 'B'
Gat Leboh Noordin049/27/06SJK (C) Li Tek Cawangan
Jalan C.Y.Choy049/27/07Dewan Li Tek Seah
Macallum Street049/27/08SJK (C) Eng Chuan
Leboh Cecil049/27/09SJK (C) Eng Chuan

This state seat encompasses the eastern part of George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site, specifically around much of Weld Quay. [3] Historically, the eastern quayside of the city centre was the original location of the Port of Penang. Towards the end of the 19th century, the Port of Penang's trade boom led to a growth of harbour-related jobs around this particular locality, which also attracted increasing numbers of Chinese and Indian labourers to satiate the demand for manpower.

In addition, the Pengkalan Kota constituency covers the adjacent Chinese Clan Jetties, including the famous Chew Jetty, as well as the Seven Streets Precinct (between Komtar and the eastern shoreline of George Town), the latter of which is outside the UNESCO site. Both of these residential areas came into being in the late 19th century and contain predominantly working-class Chinese electorates. The newer neighbourhood of Macallum Street Ghaut, which was reclaimed from the sea in the 1970s, also falls under this state seat.

The state constituency is bounded by the following roads: China Street Ghaut to the north, and Beach Street, Prangin Road, Carnavon Street, Magazine Road, Brick Kiln Road and Jalan C.Y. Choy to the west. The lower Pinang River also marks the southern limits of this constituency.

Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Pengkalan Kota's electorate as of 2023 [5]
  1. Chinese (89.31%)
  2. Indian (8.21%)
  3. Malay (2.05%)
  4. Other ethnicities (0.43%)

History

Bridge Street, located within the Seven Streets Precinct, was renamed after Chooi Yew Choy, who became the State Assemblyman for Pengkalan Kota between 1974 and 1980. [7] Choy had also served as the last Mayor of George Town between 1964 and 1966, prior to the dissolution of the George Town City Council.

After Choy's death in 1980, a by-election for the Pengkalan Kota constituency was held, in which Lim Kean Siew of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) defeated three other candidates.

Penang State Legislative Assemblyman for Pengkalan Kota
AssemblyYearsMemberParty
Constituency created from Tanjong Tengah
4th 1974 – 1978Chooi Yew Choy IND
5th 1978 – 1980
1980 – 1982Lim Kean SiewBN (MCA)
6th 1982 – 1986Teoh Teik Huat DAP
7th 1986 – 1990
8th 1990 – 1995 Chow Kon Yeow GR (DAP)
9th 1995 – 1999Lee Hack TeikBN (MCA)
10th 1999 – 2004
11th 2004 – 2008
12th 2008 – 2013Lau Keng EePR (DAP)
13th 2013 – 2015
2015–2018PH (DAP)
14th 2018 – 2023 Daniel Gooi Zi Sen
15th2023–present Wong Yuee Harng

Election results

The electoral results for the Pengkalan Kota state constituency in 2008, 2013 and 2018 are as follows.

Penang state election, 2023 : Pengkalan Kota
PartyCandidateVotes % ∆%
PH Wong Yuee Harng 14,92194.60Increase2.svg 5.70
PN Suthakaran Subramaniam8455.40Increase2.svg 5.40
Total valid votes15,776 100.00
Total rejected ballots116
Unreturned ballots10
Turnout15,89273.68Decrease2.svg 11.62
Registered electors21,568
Majority14,07689.20Increase2.svg 10.00
PH hold Swing
Penang state election, 2018 : Pengkalan Kota
PartyCandidateVotes % ∆%
Pakatan Harapan (2018) Gooi Zi Sen 15,03788.90Increase2.svg 88.90
BN Lim Swee Bok1,6479.70Decrease2.svg 0.80
Parti Rakyat Malaysia Chew Seng Tung680.40Increase2.svg 0.40
Malaysian United Party Koay Teng Lye820.50Increase2.svg 0.50
Independent Ragindran Sivasamy870.50Increase2.svg 0.50
Total valid votes16,921100.00
Total rejected ballots166
Unreturned ballots25
Turnout17,11285.30Decrease2.svg 2.10
Registered electors20,069
Majority13,39079.20Increase2.svg 0.20
Pakatan Harapan (2018) hold Swing
Source(s)

"His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, State Legislative Assembly for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 252/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.[ permanent dead link ]

"Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, State Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 326/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 28 May 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
Penang state election, 2013 : Pengkalan Kota
PartyCandidateVotes % ∆%
DAP Lau Keng Ee15,40389.50Increase2.svg 21.10
BN Loke Poh Chye1,80310.50Decrease2.svg 21.10
Total valid votes17,206 100.00
Total rejected ballots243
Unreturned ballots13
Turnout17,46287.40Increase2.svg 10.00
Registered electors19,980
Majority13,60079.00Increase2.svg 42.20
DAP hold Swing
Penang state election, 2008 : Pengkalan Kota
PartyCandidateVotes %
DAP Lau Keng Ee10,18568.40
BN Lee Hack Teik4,70831.60
Total valid votes14,893 100.00
Total rejected ballots195
Unreturned ballots2
Turnout15,09077.40
Registered electors19,508
Majority5,47736.80
DAP gain from BN Swing ?
Malaysian general by-election, 15 November 1980: Pengkalan Kota
Upon the death of incumbent, Mr. C Y Choy
PartyCandidateVotes % ∆%
BN Lim Kean Siew6,839NA
DAP Teoh Teik Huat 6,285NA
Independent Lim Ewe ChinNANA
Independent Tan Kee CheyNANA
Total valid votesNA 100.00
Total rejected ballotsNA
Unreturned ballots0
TurnoutNANA
Registered electorsNA
Majority554NANA
BN gain Swing

See also

References

"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya". Election Commission of Malaysia . Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2016-05-21.