 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 40 seats in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly 21 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnout | 81.61% ( 1.8%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The legislative assembly election was held on 28 November 2018 to elect members of the 40 constituencies in Mizoram. Mizo National Front won 26 seats in the election. [1] This was the first time that Congress does not have any government in any of the states in Northeast India. [2]
The tenure of Mizoram Legislative Assembly was due to end on 15 December 2018. [3]
Four high-profile leaders of the Congress including the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly in Mizoram defected to the BJP before the polls. [4]
The Election Commission of India has announced the poll dates on 6 October 2018. It was held in single phase on 28 November 2018. The result was declared on 11 December 2018. [5]
| Event | Date | Day |
| Date for Nominations | 2 Nov 2018 | Friday |
| Last Date for filing Nominations | 9 Nov 2018 | Friday |
| Date for scrutiny of nominations | 12 Nov 2018 | Monday |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | 14 Nov 2018 | Wednesday |
| Date of poll | 28 Nov 2018 | Wednesday |
| Date of counting | 11 Dec 2018 | Tuesday |
| Date before which the election shall be completed | 13 Dec 2018 | Thursday |
| Polling agency | BJP | INC | MNF | Others | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVoter - Republic TV | NA | 14-18 | 16-20 | 0-3 | [6] |
| CNX - Times Now | 0 | 16 | 18 | 6 | [6] |
| Axis My India - India Today and Aaj Tak | NA | 08-12 | 16-22 | 01-12 | [6] |
On the eve of the election, Quit notice was given to Chief Electoral Officer SB Sashank because of two issues, one involving the deployment of central forces around Reang tribals living in Tripura Camps who are voters for Elections in Mizoram. While the State government wanted them to travel to Mizoram, groups representing Reang tribals wanted them to vote from Tripura camps. [7] Secondly the CEO Shashank alleged interference by Principal Secretary (Home) Lalnunmawia Chuaungo in preparations for the polls scheduled on 28 November. He wrote to the EC in the last week of October, mentioning an active role played by the state Home Department in this interference. [8] The Election Commission of India issued orders to the state government to remove Chuaungo with immediate effect. Over 40,000 people mobilized by a co-ordination committee headed by the Young Mizo Association compromising Mizo Upa Pawl (Mizo senior citizens association), Mizo Hmeichhe Insuihkhawm Pawl (Mizo women organisation) and two student bodies [9] took to the streets in Aizawl demanding removal of SB Sashank and reinstatement of Lalnunmawia Chaungo. Eventually the Election Commission recalled SB Sashank [10] and appointed Mr Ashish Kundra as the New Chief Electoral Officer. [11]
 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||||
| Votes | % | ± % | Won | +/− | ||||
| Mizo National Front | 2,38,168 | 37.7% |  9.0 | 26 | 21 | |||
| Indian National Congress | 1,89,404 | 29.98% | 14.6 | 5 | 29 | |||
| Zoram People's Movement | 1,44,925 | 22.9% | 1.5 | 8 | 5 | |||
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 51,087 | 8.09% | 7.6 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Others | 8,211 | 1.3% | 0.7 | 0 |  0 | |||
| Total | 6,31,597 | 100.00 | 40 | ±0 | ||||
| Valid votes | 6,31,597 | 99.90 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 658 | 0.10 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 6,32,255 | 81.61 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 1,42,502 | 18.39 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 7,74,757 | |||||||
| Assembly Constituency | Winner | Runner Up | Margin | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Name | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |||
| Mamit District | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Hachhek | Lalrindika Râlte | INC | 6202 | 33.32 | Lalrinenga Sailo | MNF | 5836 | 31.36 | 366 | ||
| 2 | Dampa | Lalrintluanga Sailo | MNF | 5840 | 37.99 | Lalrobiaka | INC | 4183 | 27.21 | 1657 | ||
| 3 | Mamit | H. Lalzirliana | MNF | 6874 | 35.39 | John Rotluangliana | INC | 6467 | 33.29 | 407 | ||
| Kolasib District | ||||||||||||
| 4 | Tuirial | Andrew H. Thangliana | ZPM | 4387 | 30.80 | Sailothanga Sailo | MNF | 4183 | 29.36 | 204 | ||
| 5 | Kolasib | K. Lalrinliana | MNF | 5940 | 33.34 | Lalfamkima | ZPM | 5661 | 31.77 | 279 | ||
| 6 | Serlui | Lalrinsanga Ralte | MNF | 6128 | 38.17 | Lalhmachhuana | INC | 5201 | 32.39 | 927 | ||
| Aizawl District | ||||||||||||
| 7 | Tuivawl | Lalchhandama Ralte | MNF | 5207 | 39.41 | R. L. Pianmawia | INC | 5204 | 39.39 | 3 | ||
| 8 | Chalfilh | Lalrinliana Sailo | MNF | 5541 | 36.99 | F. Rualhleia | ZPM | 4534 | 30.27 | 1007 | ||
| 9 | Tawi | R Lalzirliana | MNF | 4940 | 37.35 | R. Lalthatluanga | ZPM | 4756 | 35.96 | 184 | ||
| 10 | Aizawl North 1 | Vanlalhlana | ZPM | 7094 | 40.09 | Lalringliana | MNF | 5929 | 33.51 | 1165 | ||
| 11 | Aizawl North 2 | Vanlalthlana | ZPM | 7775 | 42.93 | Laltlanzova Khiangte | MNF | 5974 | 32.98 | 1801 | ||
| 12 | Aizawl North 3 | C. Lalmanpuia | MNF | 5166 | 35.21 | Lal Thanzara | INC | 4732 | 32.25 | 434 | ||
| 13 | Aizawl East 1 | Zoramthanga | MNF | 8358 | 42.75 | K. Sapdanga | ZPM | 5854 | 29.94 | 2504 | ||
| 14 | Aizawl East 2 | Robert Romawia Royte | MNF | 5869 | 41.26 | B. Lalchhanzova | ZPM | 4377 | 30.77 | 1492 | ||
| 15 | Aizawl West 1 | Lalduhoma | ZPM | 7889 | 38.71 | K. Sangthuama | MNF | 6829 | 33.51 | 1060 | ||
| 16 | Aizawl West 2 | Lalruatkima | MNF | 7626 | 45.20 | Lalmalsawma Nghaka | INC | 4906 | 29.08 | 2720 | ||
| 17 | Aizawl West 3 | V. L. Zaithanzama | ZPM | 6934 | 41.22 | Vanlalzawma | MNF | 5908 | 35.12 | 1026 | ||
| 18 | Aizawl South 1 | C. Lalsawivunga | ZPM | 6808 | 39.59 | K. Liantinga | MNF | 5759 | 33.49 | 1049 | ||
| 19 | Aizawl South 2 | Lalchhuanthanga | ZPM | 7294 | 37.44 | Denghmingthanga | MNF | 7115 | 36.52 | 179 | ||
| 20 | Aizawl South 3 | F. Lalnunmawia | MNF | 7558 | 43.47 | K. S. Shanga | INC | 5470 | 31.46 | 2088 | ||
| Champhai District | ||||||||||||
| 21 | Lengteng | L. Thangmawia | MNF | 6430 | 45.77 | H. Rohluna | INC | 4658 | 33.45 | 1772 | ||
| 22 | Tuichang | Tawnluia | MNF | 5146 | 39.52 | W. Chhuanawma | ZPM | 4407 | 33.85 | 739 | ||
| 23 | Champhai North | Z. R. Thiamsanga | MNF | 6057 | 41.08 | T. T. Zothansanga | INC | 4964 | 33.67 | 1093 | ||
| 24 | Champhai South | T. J. Lalnantluanga | MNF | 5212 | 36.45 | Lal Thanhawla | INC | 4163 | 29.11 | 1049 | ||
| 25 | East Tuipui | Ramthanmawia | MNF | 4384 | 37.32 | C. Lalthanpuia | ZPM | 3797 | 32.33 | 587 | ||
| Sercchip District | ||||||||||||
| 26 | Serchhip | Lalduhoma | ZPM | 5481 | 35.26 | Lal Thanhawla | INC | 5071 | 32.63 | 410 | ||
| 27 | Tuikum | Er. Lalrinawma | MNF | 5439 | 39.85 | Sangzela Tlau | INC | 4042 | 29.62 | 1397 | ||
| 28 | Hrangturzo | Lalchamliana | MNF | 4572 | 35.62 | Vanlalawmpuii Chawngthu | INC | 3815 | 29.72 | 757 | ||
| Lunglei District | ||||||||||||
| 29 | South Tuipui | R Lalthangliana | MNF | 6126 | 49.69 | John Siamkunga | INC | 4657 | 37.78 | 1469 | ||
| 30 | Lunglei North | Vanlaltanpuia | MNF | 5022 | 35.26 | V. Malsawmtluanga | ZPM | 4627 | 32.49 | 395 | ||
| 31 | Lunglei East | Lawmawma Tochhawng | MNF | 4063 | 32.91 | Lalrinpuii | ZPM | 3991 | 32.32 | 72 | ||
| 32 | Lunglei West | C. Lalrinsanga | MNF | 4093 | 34.44 | Chalrosanga Ralte | INC | 4016 | 33.79 | 77 | ||
| 33 | Lunglei South | K. Pachhunga | MNF | 6245 | 43.03 | R. Lalnunthara | INC | 3804 | 26.21 | 2441 | ||
| 34 | Thorang | Zodintluanga Ralte | INC | 4549 | 39.79 | R. Rohmingliana | MNF | 3276 | 28.66 | 1273 | ||
| 35 | West Tuipui | Nihar Kanti Chakma | INC | 5943 | 45.83 | Kina Ranjan Chakma | BJP | 3558 | 27.44 | 2385 | ||
| Lawngtlai District | ||||||||||||
| 36 | Tuichawng | Buddha Dhan Chakma | BJP | 11419 | 43.68 | Rasik Mohan Chakma | MNF | 9825 | 37.59 | 1594 | ||
| 37 | Lawngtlai West | C. Ngunlianchunga | INC | 10681 | 48.87 | C. Ramhluna | MNF | 9885 | 45.23 | 796 | ||
| 38 | Lawngtlai East | H. Biakzaua | MNF | 8656 | 48.40 | H. Zothangliana | INC | 7712 | 43.12 | 944 | ||
| Saiha District | ||||||||||||
| 39 | Saiha | K. Beichhua | MNF | 8109 | 49.82 | S. Hiato | INC | 5641 | 34.66 | 2468 | ||
| 40 | Palak | M. Chakhu | MNF | 5492 | 37.44 | Hiphei [14] | BJP | 4648 | 31.68 | 844 | ||
Mizoram is a state in northeast India, with Aizawl as its seat of government and capital city. The name of the state is derived from "Mizo", the endonym of the native inhabitants, and "Ram", which in the Mizo language means "land." Thus "Mizo-ram" means "land of the Mizos". Within India's northeast region, it is the southernmost landlocked state, sharing borders with three of the Seven Sister States, namely Tripura, Assam and Manipur. The state also shares a 722-kilometre (449 mi) border with the neighbouring countries of Bangladesh and Myanmar.
The Mizo National Front is a regional political party in Mizoram, India. MNF emerged from the Mizo National Famine Front, which was formed by Pu Laldenga to protest against the inaction of the Government of India towards the famine situation in the Mizo areas of the Assam state in 1959. It staged a major uprising in 1966, followed by years of underground activities. In 1986, it signed the Mizoram Accord with the Government of India, renouncing secession and violence. The MNF then began contesting elections and has formed state government in Mizoram three times. It is currently the state's opposition party, with its president, Zoramthanga, as the Former Chief Minister of Mizoram.
Lalduhoma is an Indian Politician and a former Indian Police Service officer who is serving as the 6th Chief Minister of Mizoram since 8 December 2023. Resigning from the security service to the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, he was elected as Member of Parliament to the Lok Sabha from Mizoram in 1984. He left the Indian National Congress, the party from which he was elected, for which he was disqualified from the parliament. He became the first MP to be discharged upon anti-defection law in India.
Brigadier Ṭhenphunga Sailo, AVSM was an officer of the Indian Army, and the second and twice the Chief Minister of Mizoram, a state in northeast India. He was the creator of Mizoram People's Conference, one of the major political parties in Mizoram. He was a recipient of Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) and Padma Shri for his humanitarian works during his military service, and Mizo Award for his lifetime achievements.
Pu Lal Thanhawla is an Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Mizoram, belonging to the Indian National Congress party. He holds the record for longest-serving Chief Minister of Mizoram, occupying the position for five terms: 1984 to 1986, 1989 to 1993, 1993 to 1998, 2008 to 2013, and 2013 to 2018. He served as President of the Mizoram Pradesh Congress Committee from 1973 to 2021. His electoral constituencies were Serchhip and Hrangturzo from where he successfully contested the Mizoram Legislative Assembly elections nine times, in 1978, 1979, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1993, 2003, 2008, and 2013.
Vanglaini is a daily newspaper in Mizoram, northeast India, published in the Mizo language. It is registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India. It is owned, edited, and published by K. Sapdanga. It remains the newspaper in Mizoram with the largest circulation.
Mizo Zirlai Pawl is a Mizo multinational student organization and apex students body in Mizoram state. Established on 27 October 1935 in Shillong by Mizo earlier educated students. Originally as the Lushai Students Association (LSA), which was later replaced with the "Mizo Zirlai Pawl" on 1 September 1946. As Mizoram State government notified MZP raising day 27 October was observed as "Zirlaite Ni" from 2008 in Mizoram. It was registered as SR No. 35 of 1969–70 under Indian Societies Registration Act. Its general headquarters is in the state capital of Mizoram, Aizawl. And it has 12 headquarters inside and outside of Mizoram state, such as Churachandpur, Behliangchhip, and in Mizoram state - Serchhip, Biate, Champhai, Darlawn, Kolasib, Mamit, Zawlnuam, Saitual, Lunglei and Khawzawl. It has 50 Sub-Headquarters and many branches.
Legislative Assembly elections in India were conducted for nine legislative assemblies in 2013. Voting in Chhattisgarh was held in two phases on 11 November and 19 November 2013. The Election Commission of India (ECI) successfully conducted elections in Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland in February and in Karnataka on 5 May. The elections in Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan were conducted in December while the counting that took place on 8 December showed a clear majority for BJP in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh, while Congress retained the state of Mizoram and Delhi got a hung assembly, with no single party getting a clear majority.
The Mizoram Legislative Assembly election, 2013 was held on 25 November 2013 in all 40 constituencies of the Legislative Assembly of Mizoram. Results were declared on 9 December. The main contest was between incumbent the Indian National Congress and the Mizo National Front led Mizoram Democratic Alliance. Incumbent Chief Minister Pu Lalthanhawla and his party Indian National Congress won a majority and continued in government.
Robert Romawia Royte is an Indian politician from Aizawl, Mizoram. He had been elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly 2018 from Aizawl East - II Constituency, and from Hachek Constituency from the Mizoram Legislative Assembly 2023. He was the Minister of State in the MNF ministry and held the portfolios of Sports and Youth Services, Tourism and Information and Communication Technology.
Zoramthanga is an Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Mizoram from 1998 to 2008 and 2018 to 2023. He is also the president of Mizo National Front (MNF) party. He represents the Aizawl East I constituency in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly since 2018 and Champhai constituency from 1998 to 2008.
The North-East Democratic Alliance is a political coalition that was formed on May 24, 2016, by Bharatiya Janata Party. The motive of the new political front was to protect the interest of the people of the region as well as uniting non-Congress parties in Northeast India. Himanta Biswa Sarma was appointed as the convenor of the front.
K. Beichhua is an Indian politician and retired surgeon. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is a former member of the Mizo National Front (MNF) and served as the member of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly for Saiha before resigning to join the BJP. He is former Minister of state in Government of Mizoram as Minister for Social Welfare, Excise & Narcotics & Sericulture department. He resigned as MLA and later joined the BJP after getting expelled from the MNF for anti-party activities.
Simna is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Tripura state in India. It is in West Tripura district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. It is also part of the Tripura West Lok Sabha constituency.
The Mizoram Peace Accord, 1986 was an official agreement between the Government of India and the Mizo National Front (MNF) to end insurgency and violence in Mizoram, India, that started in 1966. The Mizo National Front was an organisation of Mizo secessionists led by Laldenga to fight for independence from India. The movement was basically due to lack of support from the government during the great famine in Mizoram in the late 1950s. Political insurgency and social unrest ensued in the next decades. After a number of negotiations, the document titled Mizoram Accord, 1986: Memorandum of Settlement was finally signed on 30 June 1986. It was signed by Laldenga for MNF, R.D. Pradhan, Home Secretary, Government of India, and Lalkhama, Chief Secretary, Government of Mizoram. It is remarked as the most and only successful peace agreement in India after its independence from British Empire in 1947.
The Zoram People's Movement is an alliance of six regional parties formed under the leadership of MLA and former IPS Officer Lalduhoma. The party believes in secularism and the protection of religious minorities in India. In the 2023 Mizoram Assembly polls, the party won 27 seats out of 40 seats and Lalduhoma became the Chief Minister of Mizoram.
Tawnluia is an Indian politician from Mizo National Front. He was the second Deputy Chief Minister of Mizoram.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in Mizoram on 7 November 2023 to elect all 40 members of Mizoram Legislative Assembly, which had 174 candidates and saw 80.66% voter turnout. The votes were counted on 4 December 2023 which showed the Zoram People's Movement's victory winning 27 seats out of 40.
Elections to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly were held in November 1998 to elect members of the 40 constituencies in Mizoram, India. The Mizo National Front won the most seats and formed a coalition with Mizoram People's Conference, but the coalition did not last long as MNF had gained enough seats to form a government on their own. The leader of MNF, Zoramthanga was appointed as the Chief Minister of Mizoram. The Indian National Congress won the popular vote. Zoramthanga had become the leader of the Mizo National Front in 1990, after the death of its previous leader, Laldenga.
