Hemant Soren

Last updated

Kalpana Soren
​
(m. 2006)​
Hemant Soren
Hemant Soren 2024.jpg
Soren in 2024
5th Chief Minister of Jharkhand
Incumbent
Assumed office
4 July 2024
Relations Basant Soren (brother)
Children2
Parents
Occupation Politician

Hemant Soren (born 10 August 1975) is an Indian politician who has served as the fifth and current Chief Minister of Jharkhand since 4 July 2024. He had previously served in the office from 2019 to 2024 and 2013 to 2014. [1] [2] [3] He is also the working president of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, a regional party. [4] He represents Barhait constituency in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly since 2014 and has represented Dumka twice — from 2019 to 2020, and from 2009 to 2014. He was also the Deputy Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2010 to 2013, Leader of the Opposition, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2019 and member of Rajya Sabha from Jharkhand, from 2009 to 2010.

Contents

Notably, Soren faced an arrest by the Enforcement Directorate on 31 January 2024 in a land scam case. [5] He contends that this was vindictive on the part of the central government, a stance shared by opposition parties. He secured bail and was released from jail on 28 June 2024. [6]

Early life

Soren was born in Nemara in Ramgarh district, Bihar (now in Jharkhand) to Roopi and Shibu Soren, former Chief Minister of Jharkhand and founder-president of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. Hemant has two brothers and a sister. He is the third child of his parents. Among his siblings, the eldest was [7] Durga Soren, the second eldest is his sister Anjali Soren, then himself. He is followed by his youngest brother Basant Soren, who is also a MLA from Dumka constituency in Jharkhand. His educational qualification is Intermediate from Patna High School, Patna, Bihar. [8] As per affidavit filed before Election Commission, Hemant enrolled in BIT Mesra, Ranchi in Mechanical Engineering, but dropped out. [9]

Career

He was a member of Rajya Sabha from 24 June 2009 to 4 January 2010. [10] He started his political career as Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) on 23 December 2009. Later on, he became Jharkhand deputy CM on 11 September 2010 till 8 January 2013. [11]

Chief Minister (2013-2014)

He was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand on 15 July 2013 with support from Congress and RJD after President's rule was removed from the state. He was again elected as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand in December 2019, and sworn in on 29 December. [12] On 28th November 2024, he again took oath for fourth time as 14th Chief Minister of Jharkhand. [13] [14] [15]

Leader of Opposition (2014-2019)

Pathalgadi movement against tribal land law amendments

In 2016, the BJP government in Jharkhand tried amending the Chhota Nagpur Tenancy Act and the Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act which would allow owners and tenants of Adivasi land to use it for non-agricultural purposes and the other would allow transfer of Adivasi land for building roads, canals, educational institutions, hospitals, and other "government purposes". This led to huge protests in the state and Hemant had strongly protested against these amendments. [16]

CM Raghubar Das had invited Hemant to the Global Investors Summit in 2017, but Hemant called the summit a "maha chintan shivir of land grabbers" and claimed that it is being organised to loot the land of Adivasis, Moolvasis and the farmers of the state. [17]

The Raghubar Das ministry was seeking amendments to the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, and the Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act, 1949. These two original laws had safeguarded the rights of the tribal communities on their land. According to the existing laws the land transactions could only be done between the tribals. The new amendments gave the tribals the right to allow the government to make commercial use of the tribal land and to take the tribal land on lease. The proposed bill amending the existing law had been approved by the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. The bills were sent to Droupadi Murmu (then Governor of Jharkhand) for approval in November 2016. [18] [19]

The tribal people had strongly objected to the proposed law. During the Pathalgardi rebellion, protests were held against the proposed amendments to the tenancy acts. [20] In one incident the protests turned violent and the tribals abducted the security detail of BJP MP Karia Munda. Police responded with a violent crackdown on the tribals, that caused the death of a tribal man. Criminal cases were filed against more than 200 people including the tribal rights activist Father Stan Swamy. Murmu, was criticized for her soft stand on police aggression against tribals during the movement. Being a tribal herself, Murmu was expected to speak up to the government in support of the tribals but it did not happen, and instead she appealed to the Pathalgarhi agitation leaders to repose faith in the constitution. [18]

Governor Murmu had received total of 192 memorandums against the amendments in the bill. [18] Then opposition leader Hemant Soren had said that the BJP government wanted to acquire tribal land through the two amendment Bills for the benefit of corporates. Opposition parties Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, the Congress, the Jharkhand Vikas Morcha and others had put intense pressure against the bill. [20] On 24 May 2017, Murmu relented and refused to give assent to the bills and returned the bill to the state government along with the memorandums she had received. The bill was later withdrawn in August 2017. [18]

In October 2017, Soren had demanded a CBI inquiry into the death of 11-year-old girl Santoshi Kumari who allegedly died of starvation in Simdega as the family was not given ration since July for not having Aadhaar number seeded to their bank account. Soren also demanded action against Chief Secretary Rajbala Verma, who, he said, had passed an order through video conferencing to remove the names of the families having not linked their Ration Cards with their Aadhaar number. [21]

He has been a vocal protester of the Direct Benefit Transfer in PDS and recently, voiced his concerns on how the scheme has caused tremendous suffering and injustice. [22] In April 2018, a JMM delegation led by Hemant Soren and his father Shibu Soren met the Hon'ble President Ram Nath Kovind registering a strong protest on the dilution of the SC/ST by the Supreme Court and proposed amendments to the LARR Bill by the Jharkhand government [23]

In March 2018, Hemant Soren met then Telangana Chief Minister K. Chandrasekhar Rao regarding a possible non-Congress and non-BJP front should be formed in the country. [24] However, he also attended a dinner hosted by UPA Chaiperson Sonia Gandhi where the agenda was to discuss a broader front against the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) ahead of the 2019 general elections. [25]

He supports the call for banning liquor in Jharkhand on the footsteps of Bihar. [26] In response to the entry of liquor retail outlets in the state, he said "Now government will open liquor outlets in villages, which will ultimately impact the lives of poor tribals in Jharkhand. I appeal to the rural residents of the state to not allow liquor outlets in their villages." He added women's organizations would have to come forward to launch a struggle against government's liquor campaign. [27]

Chief Minister (2019–2024), (2024–present)

On 29 December 2019, following the victory of the JMM, INC, RJD coalition in 2019 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election, Hemant Soren was sworn in as Chief Minister of Jharkhand alongside former Speaker of the Jharkhand assembly Congress leaders Alamgir Alam and Rameshwar Oraon, and lone RJD legislator Satyanand Bhokta. [28] The Election Commission has sent its opinion to Jharkhand Governor Ramesh Bais on a plea seeking that Chief Minister Hemant Soren be disqualified as an MLA for violating electoral law by extending a mining lease to himself. [29]

On 31 January 2024, he was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate following allegations of a land scam. He handed over his resignation letter to the governor of Jharkhand, C. P. Radhakrishnan. [30] He secured bail and was released from jail on 28 June 2024. [31] Champai Soren resigned as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand on 3 July 2024 and Hemant Soran put forward the claim for forming government to Jharkhand Governor C. P. Radhakrishnan. [32] He sworn-in as Chief Minister of Jharkhand on 4 July 2024. [33]

After 2024 Jharkhand Assembly Elections the JMM-led alliance won 56 seats where Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) leader Hemant Soren was unanimously elected as leader of the legislature party and he took oath as Chief Minister on 28 November 2024. [34] [35]

Awards and honors

Soren was awarded Champions of Change Award in 2019, for his exceptional work for Dumka and Barhait constituency in Jharkhand. The award was conferred by Shri Pranab Mukherjee at Vigyan Bhavan New Delhi on 20 January 2020. [36] [37]

Personal life

Soren is married to Kalpana Soren and has two sons. He had an elder brother late Durga Soren and have an elder sister Anjali Soren and a younger brother Basant Soren. [38] He is an ardent follower of Birsa Munda, the nineteenth century tribal warrior, and takes inspiration from his courage and valour. [39] [40] His father Shibu Soren is the key founder of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha.

Policy Stances and Advocacy

Support for tribal rights and opposition to Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in PDS, Advocacy for a liquor ban in Jharkhand.

Land scam case

Soren was alleged to be in a land scam case for which, he was being investigated by the ED.

On 29 January 2024, ED had declared Soren "untraceable" and "missing" for 30 hours after an investigation broke out at his residence in New Delhi from where he had got out minutes ago. He later arrived at his official residence in Ranchi (capital of Jharkhand) on 30 January 2024. [41] He later confessed that he resides in the heart of his people. Earlier, he has skipped nine summons from the ED. [42] [43]

On 31 January 2024, Soren was arrested by the ED. He handed over his resignation letter to the Governor of Jharkhand, C. P. Radhakrishnan, who immediately appointed Champai Soren as his designated replacement, taking oath on 2 February 2024. [44] [45] He was granted bail in the land scam case by Jharkhand High Court on 28 June 2024. [46]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shibu Soren</span> Indian politician

Shibu Soren is an Indian politician who is currently member of Rajya Sabha representing Jharkhand and the leader of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. He formerly served as 3rd Chief Minister of Jharkhand, first in 2005 for 10 days, then from 2008 to 2009 and again from 2009 to 2010. He is also the President of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) political party, a constituent of the INDIA Alliance. He was the member of Lok Sabha from Dumka from 1980 to 1984, 1989 to 1998 and from 2002 to 2019 and Minister for Coal in the Union Cabinet from 2004 to 2004, 2004 to 2005 and from 2006 to 2006, when a Delhi district court found him guilty in the murder of his private secretary Shashi Nath Jha in 1994. He has also been indicted in the past on other criminal charges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jharkhand Mukti Morcha</span> Political party in India

Jharkhand Mukti Morcha is a political party in the Indian state of Jharkhand which was founded by Binod Bihari Mahato. Shibu Soren is the president of the JMM. JMM is also an influential political party in the state of Odisha and parts of neighbouring of states. Its election symbol for Jharkhand is Bow and Arrow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kariya Munda</span> Indian politician

Kariya Munda is an Indian politician who served as Deputy Speaker of the 15th Lok Sabha. He has been a minister in the Government of India, serving in the governments led by the Janata Party in 1977 and by Bhartiya Janata Party from 1999 onwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madhu Koda</span> Indian politician (born 1971)

Madhu Koda is an Indian politician who had served as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2006 to 2008. He was sworn in as the fifth Chief Minister of Jharkhand on 18 September 2006, and remained in office until he resigned on 27 August 2008.

Louis Marandi is an Indian politician from Jharkhand. She is currently serving as member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Jama as a member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Droupadi Murmu</span> President of India since 2022

Droupadi Murmu is an Indian politician who has served as the 15th president of India since 2022. She won the 2022 presidential election as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate. She is the first person belonging to a tribal community and also the second woman after Pratibha Patil to hold the office. She is also the youngest person to occupy the post and the first president born in independent India.

Stephen Marandi is an Indian politician from Jharkhand. He is a leader of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and a member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He served as a protem speaker of the fourth and sixth Jharkhand Legislative Assembly.

A number of political parties operate in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Some of them are organised nationally, and others within the region.

Elections in Jharkhand are being conducted since the formation of the state in 2000, to elect the members of Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha and to the members of the lower house of the Indian parliament, the Lok Sabha. There are 81 Vidhan Sabha constituencies and 14 Lok Sabha constituencies in the state.

Mahagathbandhan, is a coalition of political parties in the Eastern state of Jharkhand in India. It is the major political alliance in Jharkhand. The alliance consists of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Indian National Congress, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation. Most of the MGB constituents are members of the Indian National Congress-led Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance at pan-India level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Champai Soren</span> 7th Chief Minister of Jharkhand in 2024

Champai Soren is an Indian politician who served as the 7th Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2 February 2024 to 3 July 2024 after the arrest of former Chief Minister Hemant Soren by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) on allegations of money laundering. Earlier and later, he served as cabinet minister under Hemant Soren.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election</span>

The 2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election was held in three phases from 13 to 20 November 2024 to elect all 81 members of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. The counting of votes was done on 24 November 2024. The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha won 34 seats, securing 23.44% of the popular vote and Mahagathbandhan won 56 seats, securing 44.37% of the popular vote. The Bharatiya Janata Party secured the highest share of the popular vote with 33.18% of the total votes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramdas Soren</span> Indian politician

Ramdas Soren is an Indian politician. He is a member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. He is the current cabinet minister for the Minister of Water Resources Department, Minister of Higher Education and Minister of Technical Education in Government of Jharkhand. He is the member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from the Ghatshila Constituency. In 2009 and 2019, he represented Ghatshila Constituency as the Member of Legislative Assembly twice in Purbi Singhbhum district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4th Jharkhand Assembly</span> Unicameral legislature of the India state of Jharkhand

The 4th Jharkhand Assembly was constituted after the 2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Champai Soren ministry</span> Ministers in Government of Jharkhand headed by Chief Minister Champai Soren

This is a list of ministers from Champai Soren cabinet starting from 2 February 2024 until 3 July 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalpana Soren</span> Indian politician (born 1985)

Kalpana Soren is an Indian politician from the state of Jharkhand. She had won the Gandey constituency bypoll for MLA which was held in 2024. Soren is wife of Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren.

Basant Soren is an Indian Politician and a member of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha political party. He is the current cabinet minister for ministry of roads & buildings and construction & water resources in Government of Jharkhand and a member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Dumka constituency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Hemant Soren ministry</span> Ministers in Government of Jharkhand headed by Chief Minister Hemant Soren

This is a list of ministers from third Hemant Soren cabinet starting from 8 July 2024 until 28 November 2024.

Hemant Soren, incumbent Chief Minister of Jharkhand has appointed again in the office after winning the assembly elections in November 2024. The ministry will probably consist of maximum 12 members. Governor Santosh Gangwar administered the oath of office and secrecy to him on 28 November 2024 in Ranchi.

References

  1. ↑ "ED arrests Hemant Soren after he resigns as Jharkhand Chief Minister - The Hindu". India Times . 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2013. JMM leader Hemant Soren, son of party chief Shibu Soren, was on Saturday sworn in as the new chief minister of Jharkhand
  2. ↑ "Hemant Soren, ninth CM of Jharkhand". The Hindu . 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2013. Jharkhand Mukti Morcha(JMM) MLA Hemant Soren was sworn in as Jharkhand's ninth Chief Minister
  3. ↑ "Hemant Soren swearing-in as Jharkhand CM: Which leaders are attending the ceremony?". The Times of India. 27 November 2024. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  4. ↑ "Jharkhand Mukti Morcha's Hemant Soren takes oath as Chief Minister of Jharkhand". DNA India. 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  5. ↑ "ED arrests Soren an hour after party names his CM successor". The Times of India. 1 February 2024. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  6. ↑ Bhelari, Amit (28 June 2024). "Former Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren released from jail after HC grants bail in alleged money laundering case". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  7. ↑ Meet Hemant Soren, the new Chief Minister of Jharkhand 13 July 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  8. ↑ Honorable Chief Minister of Jharkhand Shri Raghubar Das Archived 18 February 2014 at archive.today Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  9. ↑ "Team Hemant on shaky ground: Many cases against Cabinet hopefuls". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  10. ↑ "Alphabetical List Of All Members Of Rajya Sabha Since 1952". 164.100.47.5. 2013. Soren Shri Hemant Jh from Dumka
  11. ↑ "Hemant Soren Biography - About family, political life, awards won, history".
  12. ↑ "Hemant Soren to be sworn in as Jharkhand CM on December 29". 25 December 2019 – via english.jargan.com.
  13. ↑ "Hemant Soren To Take Oath As Jharkhand CM Today. Check Time, Venue, List Of Attendees". News18. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  14. ↑ "Hemant Soren To Take Oath As Jharkhand CM For 4th Term Today; Check List Of Attendees". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  15. ↑ "Hemant Soren begins 4th innings as Jharkhand CM, hikes Maiya Samman assistance to Rs 2,500". 29 November 2024 – via indianexpress.com.
  16. ↑ "Jharkhand should not tamper with CNT-SPT Acts: Hemant Soren – Times of India". The Times of India .
  17. ↑ "Soren turns down invitation to 'intimidation of poor' summit – Times of India". The Times of India . 15 February 2017.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "Tribal activists expect Droupadi Murmu to be assertive as President". www.telegraphindia.com. 23 June 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  19. ↑ "Explained: What is the Pathalgadi movement, and what is JMM govt's stand on it?". The Indian Express. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  20. 1 2 Tewary, Amarnath (13 April 2018). "The Pathalgadi rebellion". The Hindu. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  21. ↑ "Hemant Soren seeks CBI probe into 'hunger' death case". Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  22. ↑ "Hemant junks DBT, backs old ration system". Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  23. ↑ "Trial 'bias'". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018.
  24. ↑ "JMM leader Hemant Soren calls on Telangana CM".
  25. ↑ Sharma, Aseem Gaurav (14 March 2018). "Congress Hosted A Dinner For 20 Parties To Forge A Coalition To Defeat BJP, Gets Trolled". Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  26. ↑ "After Bihar, minister asks CM to ban alcohol in Jharkhand". 11 April 2016.
  27. ↑ "Jharkhand entry into liquor retail upsets mins, oppn". 23 February 2017.
  28. ↑ Mrituanjay Kumar (30 December 2019). "THE MINISTERS OF STATE CABINET". Daily Pioneer.
  29. ↑ PTI. "EC favours disqualification of Jharkhand CM Soren as MLA: Raj Bhavan sources". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  30. ↑ Bhelari, Amit (31 January 2024). "ED arrests Hemant Soren after he resigns as Jharkhand Chief Minister; Champai Soren named new leader". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  31. ↑ Bhelari, Amit (28 June 2024). "Former Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren released from jail after HC grants bail in alleged money laundering case". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  32. ↑ https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/champai-soren-resigns-as-jharkhand-cm-stage-set-for-hemant-sorens-comeback-101720015683089.html [ bare URL ]
  33. ↑ Bureau, The Hindu (4 July 2024). "Hemant Soren takes oath as Jharkhand CM for third term". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 4 July 2024.{{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  34. ↑ The Hindu (28 November 2024). "Hemant Soren begins fourth term as Jharkhand Chief Minister". Archived from the original on 29 November 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  35. ↑ The Times of India (28 November 2024). "Hemant Soren takes oath as Jharkhand's 14th chief minister". Archived from the original on 29 November 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  36. ↑ "CM Hemant Soren honoured with 'Champions of Change' award". www.aninews.in.
  37. ↑ Kumar, Gupteshwar (20 January 2020). "मुख्यमंत्री हेमंत सोरेन काे चैंपियन ऑफ चेंज अवाॅर्ड 2019 से किया गया सम्मानित". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi).
  38. ↑ "Hemant Soren, once unlikely successor is Jharkhand's new chief minister". 13 July 2013.
  39. ↑ "Jharkhand foundation day:Birsa Munda paid tributes;Ranchi light up – Jharkhand State News". jharkhandstatenews.com. 25 December 2016.
  40. ↑ "Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren home quarantines after cabinet minister tests Covid-19 positive". ThePrint. 8 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  41. ↑ "Hemant Soren arrested in land scam case". Prabhat Khabar. 31 January 2024.
  42. ↑ "'Missing' Hemant Soren surfaces in Ranchi, says 'I reside in your hearts'". India Today. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  43. ↑ Bhelari, Amit (29 January 2024). "Hemant Soren 'untraced' as ED team visits house over land fraud case". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  44. ↑ "Champai Soren to be next Jharkhand CM after Hemant Soren arrested by ED". Hindustan Times. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  45. ↑ "Hemant Soren News | Hemant Soren ED Raid Live Updates: Hemant Soren not Himanta or Ajit, stop treating him like a criminal: JMM, says JMM secretary Supriyo Bhattacharya". The Times of India. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  46. ↑ "Former Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren gets bail". The Hindu. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.