All Party Hill Leaders Conference

Last updated

All Party Hill Leaders Conference
AbbreviationAPHLC
Leader J.I.Kathar
President J.I.Kathar
Founder Williamson Sangma
Founded1960
Ideology Regionalism
Political position Centre-right
ECI StatusUnrecognised
Alliance INDIA(2023-Present)
UOF(2023-Present)
Seats in  Lok Sabha
0 / 543
Seats in  Rajya Sabha
0 / 245
Seats in  Assam Legislative Assembly
0 / 126
Election symbol
Indian Election Symbol Battery Torch.png
Battery Torch

The All Party Hill Leaders Conference (APHLC) is a political party of the Indian state of Meghalaya and Assam. The founder president of the party was Mr Williamson A. Sangma. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

The party had made major gains in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly from 1970 to 1982. They were in power almost 10 years and the party has given four chief minister to Meghalaya state. APHLC fought elections and secured 11 out of 15 seats in Assam Legislative Assembly reserved for autonomous hill districts.

The present President is retired IAS officer Jones Engti Kathar(J.I. Kathar).In 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election Ji Kathar fought from Diphu Assembly constituency and received 23,356 votes .In 2023,APHLC joined United Opposition Forum [4] in Assam and subsequently Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance. [5]

Leadership

Presidents of APHLC
S.noNameTerm
1. Williamson A. Sangma 1960-1977
3.Jonas Ingti Kathar2019- Incumbent

Electoral Performance

Lok Sabha Constituencies
SeatsVotes
ContestedWon+/-Total%+/-
1962 11New91,8500.08%New Shillong Won
1967 11Steady2.svg112,4920.08% Shillong Won
1971 22Increase2.svg190,7720.06% Shillong Won
Tura Won
1980 21Increase2.svg113,0580.01%New Shillong Won
Tura Lost
2019 10New39,583New Autonomous District Lost
2024 10Steady2.svg187,017Increase2.svg Diphu Lost
Assam Legislative Assembly
SeatsVotes
ContestedWon+/-Total%+/-
1962 1211New134,5915.51%New
1967 129Decrease2.svg21,08,4473.49%Decrease2.svg
2021 40New56,941New
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
SeatsVotes
ContestedWon+/-Total%+/-
1972 [6] 6032New73,85135.67%New
1978 6016Decrease2.svg1694,36224.92%Decrease2.svg10.72
1983 6015Decrease2.svg1118,59324.92%Increase2.svg0.15
1988 602Decrease2.svg1328,3914.68%Decrease2.svg
1993 603Increase2.svg164,6037.93%Increase2.svg3.25

Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

No.Lok SabhaName

(Birth–Death)

Term in office
Assumed officeLeft officeTime in officeSpeaker
1 4th Lok Sabha George Gilbert Swell

(1923-1999)

9 December 196920 December 19706 Years,315 days Gurdial Singh Dhillon
5th Lok Sabha 27 March 197118 January 1977 Bali Ram Bhagat

Lok Sabha Members

Lok Sabha Members from APHLC
S.noNameConstituencyVotesYear
1. George Gilbert Swell as Independent Shillong % 1962 3rd Lok Sabha
% 1967 4th Lok Sabha
% 1971 5th Lok Sabha
2.Karnesh R. Marak Tura*% 1971 Held in 1972
3. Dr. Bajubon R. Kharlukhi Shillong % 1980 7th Lok Sabha

*1972 (There was a bifurcation of an Autonomous district into Tura constituency and Shillong constituency. A Separate election was held on 09.03.1972 for tura constituency)

List of Chief Ministers

List of chief ministers of Meghalaya
S.noNamePortraitTerm
1. Williamson A. Sangma
2. Darwin Diengdoh Pugh
3. B. B. Lyngdoh

Members of Assam Legislative Assembly

Members of Assam Legislative Assembly
YearSr.

no.

NameConstituency
1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election India Assam Legisative Assembly 1962.svg
1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election
1. Williamson A. Sangma Baghmara
2. Hopingstone Lyngdoh Nongstoin
3. Brington Buhai Lyngdoh Nongpoh
4. Enowell Pohshna Jowai
5. Wilson Reade Shillong
6. Nallindra Sangma Dainadubi
7. Stanley D. D. Nichols Roy Cherrapunji
8. Emerson Momin Tura
9. Saprawnga Lungleh (ST)
10. R. Thanhlira Aijal East (ST)
11. C. Chhunga Aijal West (ST)
Members of Assam Legislative Assembly
YearSr.

no.

NameConstituency
1967 Assam Legislative Assembly election India Assam Legislative Assembly 1967.svg
1967 Assam Legislative Assembly election
1. Williamson A. Sangma Baghmara
2. Hopingstone Lyngdoh Nongstoin
3. B. B. Lyngdoh Nongpoh
4. Edwingson Barch Jowai
5. Bronson Momin Phulbari
6. Mody Marak Dainadubi
7. Stanley D.D. Nichols Roy Cherrapunji
8. Grohonsing Marak Tura
9. Hoover Hynniewta Shillong

Members of Meghalaya Legislative Assembly

Members of Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
YearNameConstituency
1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election 1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election.svg
1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election
Williamson A. Sangma Siju
Manindra Rava Tikrikilla
Brington Buhai Lyngdoh Nongthymmai
B. B. Shallam Jowai
Edwingson Bareh Nartiang
Alexander Warjri Mawkhar
Paty Ripple Kyndiah Jaiaw
Petergarnett Marbaniang Laitumkhrah
Radhon Singh Lyngdoh Nongkrem
Beterson Kharkongor Dienglieng
Jormanik Syiem Mylliem
Humdhrey Nongrum Langrin
Kisto M Roy Marabaniang Mawsynram
Stanely D D Nochols Roy Shella
S P Swer Sohra
Darwin Diengdoh Pugh Nongshken
Galynstone Laloo Lyngkyrdem
Nimosh Sangma Dalu
Brojendra Sangma Dambuk Aga
Jackman Marak Chokpot
Choronsing Sangma Rongrenggiri
Pritington Sangma Kharkutta
Elwin Sangma Songsak
Salseng C. Marak Resubelpara
Medison A Sangma Rongchugiri
Grohonsing Marak Bajengdoba Assembly constituency
Redison Momin Dadengiri
Percylina Marak Rongram
Sanford Marak Rangsakona
Plansing Marak Kherapara
Ira Marak Dalamgiri
Samarendra Sangma Salmanpara

MLAs of Meghalaya after the Split of 1977

Members of Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
YearSr.

no.

NameConstituency
1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election India Meghalaya Legislative Assembly 1978.svg
1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election
1. B. B. Lyngdoh Lyngkyrdem
2. Darwin Diengdoh Pugh Mawkhar
3. Paty Ripple Kyndiah Jaiaw
4. Johndeng Pohrmen War-jaintia
5. Albin Lamare Nongbah-wahiajer
6. Grosswell Mylliemngap Sohryngkham
7. Phaindrojen Swer Sohra
8. Stanely D D Nochols Roy Shella
9. Beninstand G. Momin Medinipathar
10. Bronson Momin Dadenggiri
11. Girash Marak Selsella
12. Crunden S. Sangma Rongram
13. Jackman Marak Chokpot
14. Alfrien Marak Kherapara
15. Armison Marak Dalamgiri
16. Jendew Ch. Marak Rangsakona
Members of Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
YearSr.

no.

NameConstituency
India Meghalaya Legislative Assembly 1983.svg
1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election
1. B. B. Lyngdoh Lyngkyrdem
2. Darwin Diengdoh Pugh Mawkhar
3. Paty Ripple Kyndiah Jaiaw
4. Nihon Ksih Rymbai
5. Kitdor Syiem Mairang
6. Oris Lyngdoh Mylliem
7. Bindo Lanong Malki-nongthymmai
8. Justine Khonglah Laitumkharah
9. Korbar Singh Mawkhar
10. Grosswell Mylliemngap Sohryngkham
11. S. Galmendar Singh Lyngdoh Shella
12. Beninstand G. Momin Medinipathar
13. Parimal Rava Phulbari
14. Crunden S. Sangma Rongram
15. Meckenson K. Sangma Salmanpara

All Party Hill Leaders Conference(Armison Marak Group) MLAs

Members of Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
YearSr.

no.

NameConstituency
India Meghalaya Legislative Assembly 1988.svg
1988 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election
1. Armison Marak Dalamgiri
2. Crunden Sangma Rongram

All Party Hill Leaders Conference(Armison Marak Group) MLAs

Members of Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
YearSr.

no.

NameConstituency
India Meghalaya Legislative Assembly 1993.svg
1993 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election
1. Henry Lamin Nartiang
2. H. S. Shylla Nongkrem
3. Pynshai M. Syiem Mylliem

APHLC under J. I. Kathar

Assam Legislative Assembly Elections

YearDistrictConstituencyCandidates
No.NamePresidentCandidateVotes%
2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election Karbi Anglong district 1 Diphu Jonas Ingti KatharJones Ingti Kathar23,35615.34%
2 Baithalangso Bikram Hanse17,96511.01%
4 Bokajan Semson Teron6,6305.57%
West Karbi Anglong district 3 Howraghat Suren Kramsa8,990
Total Votes Received for APHLC

Indian General Elections to Lok Sabha

YearDistrictConstituencyCandidates
No.NamePresidentCandidateVotes%Position
2019 Indian general election Karbi Anglong district 1. Autonomous District Lok Sabha constituency Jonas Ingti KatharJones Ingti Kathar as Independent Candidate39,5836.41%3rd Position
West Karbi Anglong district
2024 Indian general election Karbi Anglong district 2. Diphu Lok Sabha constituency 1,87,01727.39%2nd Position
West Karbi Anglong district

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P. A. Sangma</span> Indian politician (1947–2016)

Purno Agitok Sangma was an Indian politician who has served as the 4th Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 1988 to 1990 and the 11th Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1996 to 1998. He served as a member of the Lok Sabha from Tura in Meghalaya from 2014 to 2016, 1991 to 2008 and from 1977 to 1989 and the minister of Information and Broadcasting in the Rao ministry from 1995 to 1996. He was the founder of National People's Party and co-founder of Nationalist Congress Party.

Shri Hoping Stone Lyngdoh was an Indian politician who was the president of the Hill State People's Democratic Party (HSPDP), one of three official political parties of the state of Meghalaya in India. He was the son of late Hajur Shon; was born at Nonglait Village, West Khasi Hills District on March 15, 1929; he studied at St. Anthony's College, Shillong.

Tura Lok Sabha constituency is one of the two Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Meghalaya state in northeastern India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agatha Sangma</span> Indian politician

Agatha Kongkal Sangma is an Indian politician. A former Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha representing the Tura constituency of Meghalaya. At the age of 29, she is the youngest member of parliament ever in India to be appointed Union Minister in Government of India till date. Sangma is the second woman from Northeast India to be appointed a union minister in the Government of India after Renuka Devi Barkataki from Assam. She is a member of National People's Party.

Brington Buhai Lyngdoh or B. B. Lyngdoh was former Chief Ministers of Meghalaya, a state in north-eastern India. He was born at Laitlyngkot, a village twenty-five kilometres away from Shillong, on 2 February 1922. He is one of India's most well known statesman and is often referred to as the 'Father of coalition politics'. B. B. Lyngdoh was one of the prominent leaders on Meghalaya's Hills State movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mukul Sangma</span> Indian politician

Mukul Manda Sangma is an Indian politician and physician who was the 11th Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 2010 to 2018 and is currently leader of the opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly since 2018.Sangma also served as Deputy Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 2009 to 2010, 2007 to 2008 and 2005 to 2005. He has been a member of the All India Trinamool Congress since November 2021; previously, he was a longtime member of the Indian National Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National People's Party (India)</span> Political party in India

The National People's Party is a national-level political party in India, though its influence is mostly concentrated in the state of Meghalaya. The party was founded by P. A. Sangma after his expulsion from the NCP in July 2012. It was accorded national party status on 7 June 2019. It is the first political party from Northeastern India to have attained this status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meghalaya Legislative Assembly</span> Unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Meghalaya

The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Meghalaya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conrad Sangma</span> Indian politician

Conrad Kongkal Sangma is an Indian politician who is the 12th and current Chief Minister of Meghalaya since 2018. He is a member of the National People's Party. His father, P. A. Sangma, was former Chief Minister and former Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Conrad Sangma was also a Member of Parliament from Tura (2016–2018). He has been representing the South Tura constituency since 2018 and had represented Selsella constituency from 2008 to 2013. Sangma was also Minister of Finance, Power and Tourism, Government of Meghalaya from 2008 to 2009. He has served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. He has also served as the National President of the Nationalist Youth Congress.

Williamson Ampang Sangma, was a Garo leader, and the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya. He was also the first Governor of Mizoram among the Garos in 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ampareen Lyngdoh</span> Indian politician

Mazel Ampareen Lyngdoh is an Indian politician who has served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Indian state of Meghalaya since 2008. She currently serves as a Cabinet Minister in the State Government of Meghalaya.

The North-East Democratic Alliance is a political coalition that was formed on May 24, 2016, by Bharatiya Janata Party. The motive of the new political front was to unite non-Congress parties in Northeast India. Himanta Biswa Sarma was appointed as the convenor of the front.

The major national political parties in the state of Meghalaya are the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Dalamgiri was one of the 60 assembly constituencies of Meghalaya, a north-east state of India. It was also part of Tura. Dalamgiri was made defunct by the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008.

Rongchugiri was one of the 60 assembly constituencies of Meghalaya a north east state of India. Rongchugiri was also part of Tura. It held its last election in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election</span> Indian regional election

The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 27 February 2018 to elect 59 of 60 members to the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, with the results declared on 3 March. The scheduled election in Williamnagar constituency was delayed to an undetermined date following the death of Nationalist Congress Party candidate Jonathone Sangma in an IED blast in East Garo Hills district on 18 February 2018. The incumbent Indian National Congress government, led by Chief Minister Mukul Sangma, attempted to win re-election for the third consecutive time.

Selsella is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Meghalaya state in India. It is part of West Garo Hills district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. It falls under Tura Lok Sabha constituency and its current MLA is Arbinstone B. Marak of National People's Party.

Dadenggre is a town in the West Garo Hills district and one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Meghalaya state in India. It is part of West Garo Hills district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. It falls under Tura Lok Sabha constituency. Current MLA from this constituency is James Sangma of National People's Party.

The 1988 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 2 February 1988. In the lead up to the election, sporadic violence targeted at the Indian Nepali population of the state occurred. No party secured a majority of seats and two women were elected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election</span> Election for Unicameral legislature of Meghalaya

Legislative Assembly elections were held in Meghalaya on 27 February 2023 to elect all 60 members of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 2 March 2023.

References

  1. "Tag Archives: All Party Hill Leaders Conference".
  2. "All Party Hill Leaders' Conference, Shillong V. Captain M.a. Sangma & Ors". Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  3. "History of India". indiansaga.com.
  4. "Assam: 15 political parties attends two day conclave to strategise against BJP in LS polls". India Today NE (in Hindi). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  5. "15 oppn parties meet in Dibrugarh to brainstorm on LS poll strategy". The Times of India. 1 December 2023. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  6. "HT This Day: March 21, 1970 -- Capt. Sangma will be first CM of Meghalaya". Hindustan Times. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2024.