Uttarakhand Kranti Dal

Last updated

Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
AbbreviationUKD
Leader Kashi Singh Airy
President Diwakar Bhatt
FounderDevi Datt Pant
Indramani Badoni
Kashi Singh Airy
Diwakar Bhatt
Surendra Kukreti
Founded26 July 1979(45 years ago) (1979-07-26)
HeadquartersKranti Bhavan, 10 Court Road, Dehradun-248001, Uttarakhand
Ideology Regionalism
Protectionism
Civic nationalism
Democratic socialism
Secularism
Political position Center-left
Colours  Myrtle green
ECI Status Registered Unrecognised Party
Seats in  Lok Sabha
0 / 5
Seats in  Rajya Sabha
0 / 3
Seats in  Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly
0 / 70
Election symbol
Chair (Indian Election Symbol).svg
Website
ukd.org.in

The Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (translation: Uttarakhand Revolutionary Party; abbr.UKD), is a registered unrecognised regional political party in Uttarakhand, India. Founded in 1979, the party was built upon the aim of establishing a separate hill-state to combat administrative neglect and ensure sustainable development with respect to the sensitive ecology of the Himalayan region. Through the 80s and late 90s UKD became the principal leader of the Uttarakhand Statehood Movement and is credited by for bringing about the separation and creation of Uttarakhand as the 27th state of India on 9 November 2000.

Contents

In the present Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly, elected in 2022, it did not have any member as compared with one member in the previous 2012, three members in 2007 and four members in 2002 assembly elections of the state. [1]

History

The UKD was established after an extended period of non-unified civil activism movements across Uttar the hilly districts of Uttar Pradesh on 26 July 1979 by Bipin Chandra Tripathi, Prof. Devi Datt Pant, Indramani Badoni and Kashi Singh Airy at Nanital. The party was formed under the leadership of some of the major political forces within the region and aimed at promoting unified activism to struggle for a separate state composed of the hill districts of Uttar Pradesh.

The founding convention was chaired by Prof. Devi Datt Pant, former vice-chancellor of Kumaon University. Under the young leadership of Kashi Singh Airy who took the charge of struggle and public agitations.

In 1988, Badoni did a 105-day foot march under the banner of Uttarakhand Kranti Dal. This procession ran from Tawaghat in Pithoragarh to Dehradun. He went from door to door in the village and told the people the benefits of a separate state. In 1992, he declared Gairsain the capital of Uttarakhand on the day of Makar Sankranti in Bageshwar. [2]

The Uttarakhand Movement soon bore fruition after various cases of police administrative and police brutality in the later half of the movement, when the separate Uttaranchal state was formed on 9 November 2000 by the then BJP lead government. The change in state name to "Uttaranchal" garnered widespread criticism from UKD representatives and civilian activists for being an attempt at diluting the sacrifice of regional groups like the UKD.

However, in the first-ever state assembly elections in 2002, the party won only four out of 70 seats and was outmaneuvered by the Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party, both despite being latecomers to the Uttarakhand statehood movement, succeeded in capturing its momentum for electoral gain and formed governments in the state.[ citation needed ]

Leadership

The party's current face is Kashi Singh Airy, a prominent leader of the Uttarakhand statehood movement and a senior leader of Uttarakhand Kranti Dal, who was elected for Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly three times (1985–1989, 1989–1991, 1993–1996) from Didihat and was elected for first Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. The executive president of the party is Surendra Kukreti—senior statehood activist and prominent face of Uttarakhand statehood movement who fought from the forefront in the creation of Uttarakhand state. Jaswant Singh Bisht was the first elected MLA of the party from Ranikhet constituency. Other personalities include Indramani Badoni, Devi Datt Pant, Bipin Chandra Tripathi and Diwakar Bhatt who were among the founding members and long time agitators for the Uttarakhand statehood movement.

Factionalism and decline

In the 2012 Uttarakhand Assembly election, Uttarakhand Kranti Dal contested as Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (P) led by then party president Trivendra Singh Panwar. The original party name and the election symbol (chair) was frozen by the Election Commission of India following the factionalism and leadership dispute within the party that led to its breakup. The splinter group Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (D) led by former MLA and Cabinet Minister in the Khanduri government and later Pokhriyal government, Diwakar Bhatt broke away from the UKD with his supporters claiming the original party leadership. Pritam Singh Panwar was the only winning candidate of the party in the 2012 Assembly election, who ran under the UKD(P) banner.

Uttarakhand Kranti Dal's original name and party symbol were restored in 2017 with the merger of both groups.

The party's performance in various assembly and parliamentary elections has been on a consistent decline. The main reasons cited for UKD's decline in the politics of Uttarakhand are; inner factionalism, loss of voter base to other parties and frequent switching for power share between the BJP and Congress governments, which is often viewed negatively as political opportunism.

Electoral performance

Uttar Pradesh

Legislative Assembly elections

YearLegislatureParty leaderSeats wonChange in seatsOutcome
1980 8th Vidhan Sabha Devi Datt Pant
0 / 425
New.png
1985 9th Vidhan Sabha Indramani Badoni
0 / 425
Steady2.svg
1989 10th Vidhan Sabha Bipin Chandra Tripathi
1 / 425
Increase2.svg 1Opposition
1991 11th Vidhan Sabha
0 / 425
Decrease2.svg 1
1993 12th Vidhan Sabha Kashi Singh Airy
1 / 425
Increase2.svg 1Opposition
1996 13th Vidhan Sabha
0 / 425
Decrease2.svg 1

Lok Sabha elections

YearLegislatureParty leaderSeats wonChange in seatsOutcome
1980 7th Lok Sabha Devi Datt Pant
0 / 85
New.png
1984 8th Lok Sabha Indramani Badoni
0 / 85
Steady2.svg
1989 9th Lok Sabha Bipin Chandra Tripathi
0 / 85
1991 10th Lok Sabha
0 / 85
1996 11th Lok Sabha Kashi Singh Airy
0 / 85
1998 12th Lok Sabha
0 / 85
1999 13th Lok Sabha
0 / 85

Uttarakhand

Legislative Assembly elections

YearLegislatureParty leaderSeats wonChange in seatsOutcome
2002 1st Vidhan Sabha Bipin Chandra Tripathi
4 / 70
New.png 4Opposition
2007 2nd Vidhan Sabha Diwakar Bhatt
3 / 70
Decrease2.svg 1Government with BJP
2012 3rd Vidhan Sabha Trivendra Singh Panwar
1 / 70
Decrease2.svg 2Government with INC
2017 4th Vidhan Sabha Kashi Singh Airy
0 / 70
Decrease2.svg 1
2022 5th Vidhan Sabha Diwakar Bhatt
0 / 70
Steady2.svg

Lok Sabha elections

YearLegislatureParty leaderSeats wonChange in seatsOutcome
2004 14th Lok Sabha Bipin Chandra Tripathi
0 / 5
New.png
2009 15th Lok Sabha Diwakar Bhatt
0 / 5
Steady2.svg
2014 16th Lok Sabha Trivendra Singh Panwar
0 / 5
2019 17th Lok Sabha Kashi Singh Airy
0 / 5
2024 18th Lok Sabha Diwakar Bhatt
0 / 5

Legacy

The party has taken on various campaigns in the past geared towards the social and economic upliftment of the Pahari people. The party has embraced a number of causes of concern to the diversity of people living in Uttarakhand, defining the Uttarakhandi identity in broad and inclusive terms. As such, its ideology of civic as opposed to ethnic nationalism can be compared to other centre-left nationalist parties like the Scottish National Party or the Plaid Cymru, although its orientation and goals are emphatically non-secessionist.

The party has been among the most active campaigners of the bhu Kanoon Movement and campaigned heavily to ensure judicial justice in the Ankita Bhandari Murder case.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charan Singh</span> 5th prime minister of India (1902–1987)

Chaudhary Charan Singh, better known as Charan Singh was an Indian politician and a freedom fighter. Singh was principally known for his land and agricultural reform initiatives. He briefly served as the prime minister of India from July 1979 to August 1979 and was Member of Parliament (MP) for Baghpat. During prime ministership he was a member of the Janata Party (Secular). He served as 5th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh as a member of Bhartiya Kranti Dal. He also briefly served as deputy prime minister of India from January 1979 to July 1979 as a member of the Janata Party. Singh is widely regarded as the "Champion of farmers", after his life has been dedicated to advocating for the wellbeing and rights of farmers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N. D. Tiwari</span> 3rd Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, India

Narayan Datt Tiwari was an Indian politician who served as the 9th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and 3rd Chief Minister of Uttarakhand from 2002 to 2007. He was first Indian Chief Minister who served for two states. He was formerly in the Praja Socialist Party and later joined the Indian National Congress. He also joined the BJP in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bipin Chandra Tripathi</span> Indian politician

Bipin Chandra Tripathi was a founder member of the Uttarakhand Kranti Dal, a political party recognised in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nityanand Swami (politician)</span> 1st Chief Minister of Uttarakhand

Nityanand Swami was the chief minister of the Indian state of Uttarakhand, named Uttaranchal during his administration. He was the first chief minister of the state, serving from 9 November 2000 to 29 October 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhagat Singh Koshyari</span> Former Governor of Maharashtra

Bhagat Singh Koshyari is an Indian politician who served as the 22nd governor of Maharashtra from 2019 to 2023. An RSS veteran, Koshyari served as National Vice-President of BJP and party's 3rd State president for Uttarakhand. He also served as 2nd Chief Minister of Uttarakhand from 2001 to 2002 and thereafter, was the leader of the opposition in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from 2002 to 2003. He also served as an MLC in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council and MLA in Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. He later served as an MP in Rajya Sabha from 2008 to 2014 from Uttarakhand and then the MP in the 16th Lok Sabha from Nainital-Udhamsingh Nagar constituency, earning him the distinction of being elected in both houses of State Legislature and both houses of National Parliament respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Uttarakhand</span> State

Uttarakhand is a Himalayan state in North India, nestled between the Tibetan Plateau and the Indo-Gangetic Plains. The name, which means "northern land" or "section" or "northern part" in Sanskrit was made popular in the 80s as part of the wider statehood struggle within the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly</span> Unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Uttarakhand

The Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly, also known as the Uttarakhand Vidhan Sabha, is a unicameral governing and law making body of Uttarakhand, one of the 28 states of India. It is seated at Dehradun, the winter capital, and Gairsain, the summer capital of Uttarakhand. The total strength of the assembly is 70 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Uttarakhand</span> Overview of the procedure of elections in the Indian state of Uttarakhand

Elections for the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in Uttarakhand state, India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The legislative assembly of Uttarakhand creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.

Kashi Singh Airy is the leader and founding member of Uttarakhand Kranti Dal and a former member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly and Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. He founded the party in 1979 along with Bipin Chandra Tripathi, D. D. Pant and Indramani Badoni.

The Uttarakhand movement refers to the events of statehood activism within the undivided state of Uttar Pradesh which ultimately resulted in the formation of Uttarakhand, India as a separate state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iglas Assembly constituency</span> Constituency of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in India

Iglas is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Iglas in the Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charkhari Assembly constituency</span> Constituency of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in India

Charkhari is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the entire sub-district of Kulpahar and part of sub-district Charkhari in the Mahoba district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is mainly a rural constituency having small urban centers of Kulpahar, Charkhari, Panwari, Jaitpur and Kharela.

Bishan Singh Chuphal, also knowns as Vishan Singh, is an Indian politician from Uttarakhand. He is a six time member of Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from from the Didihat constituency in Pithoragarh district. He is from Bharatiya Janata Party.

Diwakar Bhatt is an Indian politician from Uttarakhand and he has served as Central President of regional party Uttarakhand Kranti Dal aka UKD. Bhatt was a member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from the Devprayag constituency in Tehri Garhwal district. He is one of the founding members of UKD and have played a prominent role in Uttarakhand Statehood Movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interim Uttarakhand Assembly</span> Assembly of Uttarakhand state in India from 2000 to 2002

The Interim Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly also known as Antarim Uttarakhand Vidhan Sabha was a unicameral governing and law making body of the newly formed Indian state of Uttarakhand. As a Provisional Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly it came into existence with the formation of the State of Uttarakhand at 9 November 2000 which was later succeeded by the 1st Uttarakhand Assembly with the first assembly election that took place on February 14th, 2002. It was at that time consisted with total 30 Members including 22 Members of the Legislative Assembly and 8 Members of the Legislative Council from the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council of Uttar Pradesh, off which then Uttarakhand was formed out.

Uttarakhand Day also referred to as Uttarakhand Divas, is celebrated as the state foundation day of Indian state Uttarakhand. It is observed annually on 9 November.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pushpesh Tripathi</span> Indian politician

Pushpesh Tripathi is an Indian politician and former president of Uttarakhand Kranti Dal from Dwarahat, Uttarakhand. He was a member of the first and second Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand from Dwarahat constituency.

Indramani Badoni also known as the "Gandhi of Uttarakhand," was an Indian educator, politician, environmentalist, folk artist and statehood activist from the present day Indian state of Uttarakhand.

References

  1. 2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election
  2. Lohani, Girish (18 August 2019). "Indramani Badoni Archives". Kafal Tree. Retrieved 29 February 2024.