1952 Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election

Last updated

1952 Pa and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election
Flag of India.svg
27 March 1952 1954  

All 60 seats in the Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly
31 seats needed for a majority
Registered1,763,531
Turnout58.93%
 Majority partyMinority party
 
INC
Shiromani Akali Dal symbol.svg
Party INC Akali Dal
Seats won2619
Popular vote28.6623.44%

CM before election

Raghbir Singh
INC

Elected CM

Gian Singh Rarewala

Indian administrative divisions, as of 1951 India Administrative Divisions 1951.svg
Indian administrative divisions, as of 1951

Elections to the Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly were held on 27 March 1952. 374 candidates competed for the 50 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 10 two-member constituencies and 40 single-member constituencies. [1]

Contents

Results

Summary of results of the 1952 Patiala & East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election [1]
India Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly 1952.svg
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
Won % of
Seats
VotesVote %
Indian National Congress Flag of Indian National Congress.png 512643.333,88,18528.66
Akali Dal SAD flag.svg 411931.673,17,50223.44
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 2323.3343,8093.23
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party 1511.6720,1791.49
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 1423.3364,6524.77
Lal Communist Party Hind Union 511.6721,5391.59
Scheduled Caste Federation Flag of various Republican Parties of India.svg 711.6747,2163.49
Independent 188813.333,96,95629.31
Total seats60Voters22,98,385Turnout13,54,476 (58.93%)

Elected members

#ConstituencyMemberParty
1 Faridkot Hazura Singh Independent
2Kot Kapura JaituRanjit Singh Indian National Congress
Manjitinder Singh Independent
3Bhatinda SaddarPritam Singh Akali Dal
4NahianwalaHarbans Lal Indian National Congress
5RamaJang Singh Akali Dal
6 Maur Bhupinder Singh Akali Dal
7 Mansa Bali Singh Akali Dal
Harchand Singh Akali Dal
8 Sardul Garh Inder Singh Akali Dal
9BhikiBakhshish Singh Akali Dal
10Budhlada BaretaDes Raj Indian National Congress
11 Mahal Kalan Dhanna Singh Akali Dal
Arjan Singh Communist Party of India
12Sehna PhulGurdial Singh Akali Dal
13 Dhanaula Sampuran Singh Indian National Congress
14 Barnala Raghbir Parkash Indian National Congress
15SherpurHira Singh Akali Dal
16 Dhuri Tirath Singh Indian National Congress
17 Malerkotla Iftikharali Khan Independent
18AhmadgarhKartar Singh Akali Dal
19 Sangrur Gajjan Singh Akali Dal
20BhawanigarhBaldev Singh Akali Dal
21Narwana KlaitBhale Ram Indian National Congress
Kali Ram Indian National Congress
22 Sunam Bachan Singh Lal Communist Party Hind Union
23 Lehra Pritam Singh Akali Dal
Brish Bhan Indian National Congress
24UchanaInder Singh Indian National Congress
25 Jind Dal Singh Indian National Congress
26 Safidon Inder Singh Indian National Congress
27 Julana Ram Singh Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party
28 Kandaghat Ranjit Singh Independent
Lekh Ram Independent
29BanurHarchand Singh Indian National Congress
Bishan Nath Indian National Congress
30 Rajpura Prem Singh Indian National Congress
31Patiala CityJaswant Singh Akali Dal
32 Ghanaur Kirpal Singh Indian National Congress
33Patiala SaddarRaghbir Singh Indian National Congress
34BhadsonDara Singh Akali Dal
35 Nabha Gurbhajnik Singh Akali Dal
36 Samana Fateh Singh Indian National Congress
37BassiGurdial Singh Akali Dal
38SirhindBalwant Singh Indian National Congress
39Amloh PayalMihan Singh Scheduled Castes Federation
Gian Singh Independent
40 Phagwara Sadhu Ram Indian National Congress
Hans Raj Indian National Congress
41SultanpurAtma Singh Akali Dal
42 Kapurthala Thakar Singh Indian National Congress
43DhilwanBasawa Singh Communist Party of India
44 Dadri Harnam Indian National Congress
Nihal Singh Indian National Congress
45Badra SatnaliAttar Singh Independent
46 Kanina Onkar Singh Bharatiya Jana Sangh
47MohindergarhKahan Singh Bharatiya Jana Sangh
48 Ateli Manohar Sham Indian National Congress
49 Narnaul Ramsaran Chand Indian National Congress
50 Nangal Chaudhri Devkinandan Independent

United Democratic Front

After the elections, Congress party emerged as the single largest party, but in the absence of majority, Gian Singh Rarewala formed the government with the support of Akali Dal, Communist Party of India, Lal Communist Party Hind Union, Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party and Independents on 22 April 1952. The coalition was named as United Democratic Front. Thus, he became the first non-Congress Chief Minister of any state in independent India. [2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Patiala & East Punjab States Union" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  2. "Conditional Mandate for Congress" (PDF). Economic and Political Weekly. 4 (19–20, 17 May 1952). May 1952.