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all 75 seats in Legislative Assembly 38 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 58.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held in February 1967. [1] [2] [3] Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq was appointed Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.
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all 75 seats in Legislative Assembly 38 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 58.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held in February 1967. [1] [2] [3] Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq was appointed Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.
In 1965, the working committee of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference announced that it would dissolve itself and merge with the Indian National Congress. A rival faction led by Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad refused to go along and contested the elections under the National Conference banner. [4]
Prior to that, in 1963, the Jammu Praja Parishad also merged into the national party Bharatiya Jana Sangh. [5] These mergers are seen by analysts as a major "centralizing strategy" and a victory for the Hindu nationalist agenda of the Praja Parishad and its allies. [6]
There were reports that Bakshi was planning to forge an electoral alliance with the Jana Sangh, despite their differences on the Article 370, but the alliance did not materialize. The Jana Sangh, whose main base was in the Jammu Division, planned to contest in the Kashmir Valley taking advantage of the rivalry between the Congress and the National Conference. [7]
Of the 75 seats, 42 seats were allocated to the Kashmir Valley, 31 to Jammu, and 2 to Ladakh. [7]
The National Conference contested 73 seats overall. The Jana Sangh contested all 31 seats of Jammu and several seats in the Valley. The Plebiscite Front officially boycotted the election, but several members contested as independent candidates, including the General Secretary Ali Mohammad Naik, who contested from Tral, and Ghulam Mohammed Bhat, contesting from Habbakadal in Srinagar. The Awami Action Committee also boycotted the election. Other parties that contested included the rump group of the National Conference under the leadership of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad, the rump group of the Democratic National Conference under the leadership of Ram Piara Saraf, and the national parties Communist Party of India, Praja Socialist Party and the Hindu Mahasabha. [7]
The nomination papers of 118 candidates were rejected on technical grounds, 55 of them because the candidates had failed to take the obligatory oath of allegiance to the Constitution. As a result, 22 seats in the Valley were unopposed, resulting in a win for the Congress candidates. [8]
Simultaneously, elections were also held for the Lok Sabha (the Lower House of the Indian Parliament) in the 6 Lok Sabha constituencies of the State. [7]
The Indian National Congress won 61 seats in the state assembly, emerging as the winning party. Bakshi's National Conference won 8 seats and the Jana Sangh 3 seats. Three other seats were won by independent candidates, one of them by Ali Mohammed Naik of the Plebiscite Front. [3] [9]
In the elections for the Lok Sabha, 5 of the 6 seats were won by the Congress, of which 2 were unopposed. The remaining seat was won by Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad of the National Conference, contesting from Srinagar. Scholar Sumantra Bose remarks that Bakshi might never have won a free election "at any point during his ten years in office", but he did so now holding the banner of Kashmiri regionalist resistance to New Delhi. [9]
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| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Indian National Congress | 423,922 | 53.02 | 61 | New | |
| Jammu & Kashmir National Conference | 137,179 | 17.16 | 8 |  62 | |
| Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 131,542 | 16.45 | 3 | New | |
| Others | 38,552 | 4.82 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 68,377 | 8.55 | 3 |  1 | |
| Total | 799,572 | 100.00 | 75 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 799,572 | 86.51 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 124,727 | 13.49 | |||
| Total votes | 924,299 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,419,253 | 65.13 | |||
| Source: ECI [10] | |||||
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The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (JKNC) is a regional political party in Indian-administered Kashmir's union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Founded as the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference by Sheikh Abdullah and Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas in 1932 in the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, the organisation renamed itself to National Conference in 1939 in order to represent all the people of the state. It supported the accession of the princely state to India in 1947. Prior to that, in 1941, a group led by Ghulam Abbas broke off from the National Conference and revived the old Muslim Conference. The revived Muslim Conference supported the accession of the princely state to Pakistan and led the movement for Azad Kashmir.
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Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq was an Indian politician, who served as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 1964 to 1965, when the position was renamed to Chief Minister. He continued as the Chief Minister till his death in 1971.
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