2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election

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2008 Jammu and Kashmir state assembly elections
Jammu and Kashmir Flag (1952-2019).svg
  2002 17 November 2008 to 24 December 2008 2014  

all 87 seats in Legislative Assembly
44 seats needed for a majority
Registered6,461,757
Turnout61.16% (Increase2.svg17.46%)
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
Farooq Abdullah addressing at the presentation ceremony of the Cash Prizes to the best performing Regional Rural Banks and Certificates for extending loans for SPV home lighting systems during 2009-10, in New Delhi (cropped).jpg
Mehbooba Mufti addressing a press conference in Srinagar.jpg
Hand INC.svg
Leader Farooq Abdullah Mehbooba Mufti
Party JKNC JKPDP INC
Last election281620
Seats won282117
Seat changeSteady2.svgIncrease2.svg 5Decrease2.svg 3
Percentage23.07%15.39%17.71%
SwingDecrease2.svg 5.17%Increase2.svg 6.11%Decrease2.svg 6.53%

 Fourth partyFifth party
 
BJP
Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png
Leader Bhim Singh
Party BJP JKNPP
Last election14
Seats won113
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 1
Percentage12.45%3.33%
SwingIncrease2.svg 3.88%Decrease2.svg 0.5%

Chief Minister before election

Ghulam Nabi Azad
INC

Elected Chief Minister

Omar Abdullah
JKNC

Elections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held over seven days in November and December 2008. The previous government led by the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party (PDP) in coalition with the Indian National Congress (INC) collapsed when the PDP withdrew. Following the election, the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference (NC) agreed on a coalition with Congress and their leader, Omar Abdullah became the state's youngest-ever Chief Minister at 38.

Contents

Background

Elections for the Jammu and Kashmir state Assembly were due in 2008, following the end of the term of the Assembly elected in 2002. However, the PDP withdrew from the INC-led state government in protest at the Amarnath land transfer decision. The INC government resigned in July 2008 and the state was brought under the direct rule of the central government pending the elections. [1]

Boycott

The main Kashmiri separatist group, the All Parties Hurriyat Conference called on Kashmiris to boycott the elections, saying the elections were a "futile exercise" that would never "fulfill the aspirations of the people". [2]

Despite these boycott calls, NC leaders claimed that activists from Jamaat-e-Islami had come out and voted for the PDP. [3]

There were scattered separatist protests throughout the elections, including hundreds who protested in Srinagar. Police prevented these protestors from marching to the center of the city which led to protestors throwing stones at the police who fired tear gas and used baton charges. [4]

Security

Indian election officials voiced major concerns about the security of the elections given the calls for a boycott and protest from separatist leaders and the recent violence over the Amarnath land transfer controversy. Voting was staggered so that security forces could maintain control. Thousands of security forces were deployed during the voting. In Srinagar, security forces were posted at junctions, patrolled the streets, and guarded polling stations. An unofficial curfew was enforced, gatherings of more than five people banned and neighborhoods were sealed off with steel barricades and razor wire. [4]

Police also arrested three men they accused of being Jaish-e-Mohammed members planning suicide attacks in Jammu. [5] One of those arrested was a soldier in the Army of Pakistan, who Pakistan said had deserted in 2006. [4] However following the polls the NC leader, Farooq Abdullah, thanked the Pakistan government for their "non-interference" with the polls. [6]

Results

The seven stages of the elections were held as follows:

Voting stages Jammu Kashmir state elections, 2008 stages.svg
Voting stages
DateSeatsTurnout
Monday 17 November1069.02%
Sunday 23 November668.29%
Sunday 30 November568.22%
Sunday 7 December1859.24%
Saturday 13 December1158.5%
Wednesday 17 December1665.93%
Wednesday 24 December2152.0%
Total8760.5%
Source: [7] [8]

Turnout rose by 17%, despite calls from Kashmiri separatists and Pakistan for Kashmiris to boycott the election. [8] [9] INC head Sonia Gandhi described the polls as "a triumph of Indian democracy".

Separatist supporters were said to have backed the PDP. [9] The BJP's increase in support was said to be due to polarisation arising from the Amarnath land transfer controversy, which led it to increase its seat tally from 1 to 11 seats. [10]

1,354 candidates stood for election including 517 independents and nominees from 43 political parties. [11]

Summary

Summary of the November - December 2008 Jammu and Kashmir state assembly election results
India Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly 2008.svg
PartyFlagSeats+/–
National Conference Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1936-1953).svg 280
People's Democratic Party 21Increase2.svg5
Indian National Congress 17Decrease2.svg3
Bharatiya Janata Party 11Increase2.svg10
Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png 3Decrease2.svg1
Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI-M-flag.svg 1Decrease2.svg1
People's Democratic Front 1
Jammu & Kashmir Democratic Party Nationalist 1
Independents4
Total (turnout 60.5%)87
Source: Electoral Commission of India [ permanent dead link ]

Elected Members

Results by constituency

  • Winner, runner-up, voter turnout, and victory margin in every constituency [12]
Assembly ConstituencyTurnoutWinnerRunner UpMargin
#kNames%CandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%
1 Karnah 79.65% Kafil-ur-Rehman JKNC 4,11019.15%Abdul Rehman Bhadana JKANC 2,96213.8%1,148
2 Kupwara 62.43% Saifullah Mir JKNC 16,69630.07% Fayaz Ahmad Mir JKPDP 11,51420.74%5,182
3 Lolab 68.15% Abdul Haq Khan JKPDP 23,33740.67% Qaysar Jamshaid Lone JKNC 17,99031.35%5,347
4 Handwara 75.58%Chowdary Mohammed Ramzan JKNC 27,90748.38%Ghulam Mohi-Ud-Din Sofi Independent 16,31728.29%11,590
5 Langate 61.33% Sheikh Abdul Rashid Independent 7,96421.86%Mohammed Sultan Pandithpori JKPDP 7,75421.29%210
6 Uri 81.73% Taj Mohiuddin INC 24,03644.54% Mohammad Shafi JKNC 22,15741.06%1,879
7 Rafiabad 51.86% Javid Ahmad Dar JKNC 13,19835.89% Mohammad Dilawar Mir JKPDP 12,98235.3%216
8 Sopore 19.96%Mohammed Ashraf Ganie JKNC 4,36824.24% Abdul Rashid Dar INC 3,30418.34%1,064
9 Gurez 74.02% Nazir Ahmad Khan JKNC 5,81751.06%Faqeer Ahmad Khan INC 5,08544.64%732
10 Bandipora 57.08% Nizam Uddin Bhat JKPDP 13,05126.1% Usman Abdul Majid Independent 12,23124.46%820
11 Sonawari 59.95% Mohammad Akbar Lone JKNC 20,10839.74%Abid Hussain Ansari Independent 7,95115.71%12,157
12 Sangrama 46.61%Syed Basharat Ahmad JKPDP 7,81228.09%Shoaib Nabi Lone Independent 6,48223.31%1,330
13 Baramulla 33.31% Muzaffar Hussain Baig JKPDP 13,01953.46%Nazir Hussain Khan JKNC 7,62131.29%5,398
14 Gulmarg 59.8% Ghulam Hassan Mir Jammu & Kashmir Democratic Party Nationalist18,25336.81% Sheikh Mustafa Kamal JKNC 11,81223.82%6,441
15 Pattan 50.84% Iftikhar Hussain Ansari JKPDP 20,70351.14% Abdul Rashid Shaheen JKNC 9,43223.3%11,271
16 Kangan 59.53% Mian Altaf Ahmed Larvi JKNC 19,21054.98% Mian Bashir Ahmed JKPDP 11,49532.9%7,715
17 Ganderbal 51.73% Omar Abdullah JKNC 16,51941.49% Qazi Mohammad Afzal JKPDP 8,30420.85%8,215
18 Hazratbal 28.91% Farooq Abdullah JKNC 11,04144.66%Asiea JKPDP 6,76927.38%4,272
19 Zadibal 17.3%Peer Aafaq Ahmed JKNC 4,33534.89%Shahi Jahan Dar JKPDP 3,09424.9%1,241
20 Eidgah 22.07% Mubarak Ahmed Gul JKNC 4,45735.97%Asifa Tariq Qara JKPDP 2,77822.42%1,679
21 Khanyar 17.41% Ali Mohammad Sagar JKNC 6,31474.16%Showkat Ahmad Hafiz JKPDP 8069.47%5,508
22 Habba Kadal 11.62% Shamim Firdous JKNC 2,37441.14%Hira Lal Chatta BJP 67211.65%1,702
23 Amira Kadal 14.96% Nasir Aslam Wani JKNC 3,91234.75%Parvaiz Ahmed Bhat JKPDP 3,10327.56%809
24 Sonawar 36.66% Farooq Abdullah JKNC 7,01828.23%Sheikh Ghulam Qadir Pardesi JKPDP 6,92427.86%94
25 Batmaloo 19.96%Mohammed Irfan Shah JKNC 9,44744.83% Tariq Hameed Karra JKPDP 6,73831.97%2,709
26 Chadoora 53.79% Javaid Mustafa Mir JKPDP 16,27841.36% Ali Mohammad Dar JKNC 13,33833.89%2,940
27 Budgam 55.17% Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi JKNC 19,65240.15%Mohammed Kamal Malik JKPDP 9,69219.8%9,960
28 Beerwah 57.18% Shafi Ahmad Wani JKPDP 11,72024.42%Abdul Majid Matoo JKNC 11,55624.08%164
29 Khan Sahib 74.73% Hakeem Mohammad Yaseen Shah People's Democratic Front (Jammu and Kashmir)22,61641.94% Saif Ud Din Bhat JKPDP 14,22126.37%8,395
30 Charari Sharief 74.58% Abdul Rahim Rather JKNC 24,57948.3% Ghulam Nabi Lone JKPDP 18,20435.78%6,375
31 Tral 48.69% Mushtaq Ahmad Shah JKPDP 10,39328.47%Mohammed Ashraf Bhat JKNC 6,58618.04%3,807
32 Pampore 43.43% Zahoor Ahmad Mir JKPDP 11,11736.84%Mohammed Anwar Bhat INC 5,96919.78%5,148
33 Pulwama 40.84% Mohammad Khalil Bandh JKPDP 10,63936.45%Sonaullah Dar Independent 4,00313.71%6,636
34 Rajpora 50.61%Syed Bashir Ahmad Shah JKPDP 10,17725.12% Ghulam Mohi Uddin Mir Independent 9,23022.79%947
35 Wachi 48.55%Mehbooba Mufti JKPDP 12,81037.96%Showkat Hussain Ganie JKNC 4,47413.26%8,336
36 Shopian 52.72%Abdul Razaq Wagay JKPDP 8,00621.23%Mohammed Shafi INC 5,20813.81%2,798
37 Noorabad 74.1% Sakeena Akhtar JKNC 16,24035.23%Abdul Aziz Zargar JKPDP 11,72225.43%4,518
38 Kulgam 61.61% Mohamad Yousuf Tarigami CPI(M) 17,17534.24%Nazir Ahmad Laway JKPDP 16,93933.77%236
39 Hom Shali Bugh 54.36%Abdul Gafar Sofi JKPDP 12,24933.74%Abdul Majeed JKNC 7,43920.49%4,810
40 Anantnag 41.22%Mufti Mohammad Sayeed JKPDP 12,43939.49%Mirza Mehboob Beigh JKNC 7,54823.96%4,891
41 Devsar 68.36%Mohammed Sartaj Madni JKPDP 14,17526.79%Peerzada Ghulam Ahmad JKNC 10,17419.23%4,001
42 Dooru 69.83% Ghulam Ahmad Mir INC 15,87036.19% Syed Farooq Ahmad Andrabi JKPDP 9,95222.69%5,918
43 Kokernag 70.35% Peerzada Mohammad Syed INC 13,38426.75%Ghulam Nabi Bhat JKNC 12,11424.21%1,270
44 Shangus–Anantnag East 69.29%Peerzada Mansoor Hussain JKPDP 13,85327.99% Gulzar Ahmad Wani INC 12,42325.1%1,430
45 Srigufwara–Bijbehara 60.75% Abdul Rehman Bhat JKPDP 23,32049.88% Bashir Ahmad Shah Veeri JKNC 13,04627.9%10,274
46 Pahalgam 70.25%Rafi Ahmad Mir JKPDP 24,31649.29% Altaf Ahmad Wani JKNC 13,39427.15%10,922
47 Nubra 71.26%Tsetan Namgyal Independent 4,60853.48%Tsewang Rigzin INC 3,67842.68%930
48 Leh 61.05%Nawang Rigzin INC 19,00850.5%Thupstan Chhewang Independent 17,48546.45%1,523
49 Kargil 75.05% Qamar Ali Akhoon JKNC 22,93553.64%Haji Nissar Ali Independent 17,63541.24%5,300
50 Zanskar 72.2% Feroz Ahmed Khan JKNC 6,55244.72% Ghulam Raza INC 5,63438.45%918
51 Kishtwar 74.46%Sajjad Ahmad Kichloo JKNC 19,24837.48% Sunil Kumar Sharma BJP 16,78332.68%2,465
52 Inderwal 72.81% Ghulam Mohammad Saroori INC 22,68442.67%Shakti Raj BJP 12,26923.08%10,415
53 Doda 73.05%Abdul Majid Wani INC 23,25444.55%Khalid Najib Suharwardy JKNC 16,10230.85%7,152
54 Bhaderwah 65.29%Ghulam Nabi Azad INC 38,23862.86%Daya Krishan BJP 8,80214.47%29,436
55 Ramban 65.59% Ashok Kumar INC 21,77943.47% Bali Bhagat BJP 11,46022.88%10,319
56 Banihal 67.94% Vikar Rasool Wani INC 8,28717.38%Showket Javeed Daing Independent 5,25411.02%3,033
57 Gulabgarh 77.66% Abdul Ghani Malik JKNC 14,26831.28% Haji Mumtaz Ahmad Khan Independent 11,02024.16%3,248
58 Reasi 73.61% Baldev Raj BJP 26,03137.01%Jugal Kishore INC 19,36927.54%6,662
59 Gool Arnas 76.7% Ajaz Ahmed Khan INC 15,59437.05%Ghulam Qadir Mughal JKNC 12,14228.85%3,452
60 Udhampur 68.64% Balwant Singh Mankotia JKNPP 25,25935.49% Pawan Kumar Gupta BJP 22,49431.61%2,765
61 Chenani 57.37%Krishan Chander INC 16,27635.47% Dina Nath Bhagat BJP 9,83821.44%6,438
62 Ramnagar 64.54% Harsh Dev Singh JKNPP 30,60947.18%Vinod Khajuria BSP 18,46328.46%12,146
63 Bani 76.09%Lal Chand BJP 11,04139.57%Ghulam Haider Malik JKNC 8,79231.51%2,249
64 Basohli 69.8% Jagdish Raj Sapolia BJP 16,65135.25%Davinder Singh JKNC 13,77029.15%2,881
65 Kathua 72.98%Charanjit Singh Independent 19,12325.82%Som Raj Majotra BSP 16,76122.63%2,362
66 Billawar 70.9%Manohar Lal Sharma INC 22,26235.78% Satish Kumar Sharma BJP 13,87922.31%8,383
67 Hiranagar 66.03% Durga Dass BJP 19,73030.5%Prem Lal Independent 16,99326.27%2,737
68 Samba 72.52% Yash Paul Kundal JKNPP 14,63127.15%Satwant Kour BJP 12,64223.45%1,989
69 Vijaypur 80.27% Surjeet Singh Slathia JKNC 21,09027.21% Chader Prakash Sharma BJP 19,87825.64%1,212
70 Nagrota 79.33% Jugal Kishore Sharma BJP 11,14122.76%M. K. Ajat Shatru JKNC 9,52119.45%1,620
71 Gandhinagar 64.15% Raman Bhalla INC 33,48636.34%Nirmal Singh BJP 31,22333.89%2,263
72 Jammu East 60.71%Ashok Kumar Khajuria BJP 15,90750.72%Narender Singh INC 5,47417.45%10,433
73 Jammu West 60.85% Chaman Lal Gupta BJP 34,28840.26%Surinder Singh Shangari Independent 21,25124.95%13,037
74 Bishnah 75.77% Ashwani Kumar Sharma Independent 14,07822.46%Kamal Verma BSP 13,58921.68%489
75 Ranbir Singh Pora–Jammu South 76.56% Gharu Ram Bhagat BJP 15,90228.95% Suman Lata Bhagat INC 14,27225.98%1,630
76 Suchetgarh 79.8% Sham Lal Choudhary BJP 17,99539.39%Taranjeet Singh JKNC 10,40322.77%7,592
77 Marh 81.97% Sukh Nandan Kumar BJP 18,36835.04% Ajay Sadhotra JKNC 11,78722.49%6,581
78 Raipur Domana 70.55%Bharat Bhushan BJP 28,68547.78%Mulla Ram INC 16,41627.34%12,269
79 Akhnoor 79.68% Sham Lal Sharma INC 31,60047.97% Govind Ram Sharma BJP 17,71626.89%13,884
80 Chhamb 78.35% Tara Chand INC 25,33548.59%Chaman Lal BJP 22,94044.%2,395
81 Nowshera 73.07%Radhay Sham Sharma JKNC 16,51126.47%Romesh Chander Sharma INC 12,69120.35%3,820
82 Darhal 77.37% Chowdhary Zulfkar Ali JKPDP 19,39928.55%Mohammed Iqbal Malik Independent 14,85821.87%4,541
83 Rajouri 70.12%Shabir Ahmed Khan INC 10,01313.63%Tasadiq Hussain JKPDP 9,68013.18%333
84 Kalakote 73.32%Rachhpal Singh JKNC 25,31445.62%Ashok Kumar Sharma Independent 13,89425.04%11,420
85 Surankote 74.92% Aslam Chowdhary Mohammad INC 28,10244.22%Mushtaq Ahmed Shah Bukhari JKNC 26,05140.99%2,051
86 Mendhar 77.85%Sardar Rafiq Hussain Khan JKPDP 29,03647.63% Javed Ahmed Rana JKNC 28,29446.42%742
87 Poonch Haveli 74.37% Ajaz Ahmed Jan JKNC 28,29739.62%Chaudhary Bashir Ahmed Naaz INC 18,36425.71%9,933

Government formation

Former National Conference Chief Minister, Farooq Abdullah, said he did not want to return as it "required the energy of a younger man", and nominated his son, Omar Abdullah, and the head of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference instead. [13]

Congress debated forming a coalition with either Conference or the PDP. It was reported that the PDP had offered to support a Congress candidate for Chief Minister if they joined with them. However, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress chairperson Sonia Gandhi were reported to favor the largest party to "honor the mandate" of the election. [14]

On 30 December Congress and the National Conference agreed to form a coalition government, with Omar Abdullah as Chief Minister. [15]

References

  1. Amarnath row divides Jammu and Kashmir Archived 2008-08-10 at the Wayback Machine NDTV, 16 August 2008
  2. APHC to boycott Kashmir elections later this year [ permanent dead link ] Pakistan Times, 11 May 2008
  3. Despite boycott call, Jamaat cadres come out in support of PDP Indian Express, 23 December 2008
  4. 1 2 3 Voting ends in Indian Kashmir amid heavy security International Herald Tribune, 24 December 2008
  5. Clashes mark final Kashmir poll BBC News, 24 December 2008
  6. Pakistan conundrum hangs over Kashmir poll success The Hindu, 30 December 2008
  7. "7-phase poll in J&K from November 17". Rediff. 19 October 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  8. 1 2 Low voter turnout in final phase, Rediff India, 2008-12-24
  9. 1 2 Abdullahs back in J&K Times of India, 29 December 2009
  10. BJP fields more Muslim candidates in J&K to shrug off communal tag
  11. 35 political parties failed to win a seat in J&K polls Rediff India, 29 December 2008
  12. "Statistical Report on General Election, 2008 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (pdf) on 25 December 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  13. Kashmiri parties in coalition bid BBC News, 29 December 2008
  14. Cong dilemma: young Omar or PDP Calcutta Telegraph, 29 December 2008
  15. Pro-India parties to take power in Indian Kashmir International Herald Tribune, 30 December 2008