1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election

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1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election
Flag of India.svg
  1952 15 February 1954 1957 (KL)  

All 117 seats in the Travancore–Cochin Legislative Assembly
59 seats needed for a majority
Turnout74.07%
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
INC
CPI
Pattom A. Thanu Pillai.jpg
Leader A. J. John T. V. Thomas Pattom Thanu Pillai
Party INC CPI PSP
Alliance UFL UFL
Leader's seat Poonjar Alappuzha Trivandrum II
Last election44Didn't contestDidn't contest
Seats won452319
Seat changeIncrease2.svg1Increase2.svg23Increase2.svg19
Popular vote1762820652613632623
Percentage45.3216.7816.26
SwingIncrease2.svg9.88Increase2.svg16.78Increase2.svg16.26

 Fourth partyFifth party
 
Party TTNC RSP
Alliance UFL
Last election86
Seats won129
Seat changeIncrease2.svg4Increase2.svg3
Popular vote237411212354
Percentage6.105.46
SwingIncrease2.svg0.18Increase2.svg1.98

India Administrative Divisions 1951.svg
Location of Travancore-Cochin in India

Chief Minister before election

A. J. John
INC

Elected Chief Minister

Pattom Thanu Pillai
PSP

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Travancore-Cochin were held on 15 February 1954. 265 candidates competed for the 106 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 11 two-member constituencies and 95 single-member constituencies. Out of these, one single member and one two-member constituency was reserved for SC. [1] The main contest in the election was between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the United Front of Leftists (UFL). Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress was also significant in some Tamil - significant constituencies.

Contents

Results

Summary

Summary of results of the 1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election [1]
India Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly 1954.svg
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet Change
in seats
 % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 11545Increase2.svg 138.4617,62,82045.32Increase2.svg 9.88
Communist Party of India CPI-M-flag.svg 3623New19.666,52,61316.78New
Praja Socialist Party 3819New16.246,32,62316.26New
Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress 1612Increase2.svg 410.262,37,4116.10Increase2.svg 0.18
Revolutionary Socialist Party 129Increase2.svg 37.692123545.46Increase2.svg 1.98
Independent 479Decrease2.svg 287.693,91,61210.07N/A
Total seats117 (Increase2.svg 9)Voters52,51,560Turnout38,89,836 (74.07%)

By constituency

Results [2]
Assembly ConstituencyTurnout
(%)
WinnerRunner UpWinning PartyMargin
#NameSeatsCandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%
1Tovala171.02Ramaswami Pillai. SPSP1670257.09Sivarama Pillai. KINC811727.75PSP8585
2Agastisvaram166.67Thanulingam Nadar. PTTNC1558752.34Balakrishnan. CINC886629.77TTNC6721
3Nagercoil172.23Anantharaman. DTTNC1406343.14Sankar. CCPI1046832.11TTNC3595
4Neendakara168.19Chidambaranantha Nadar. ATTNC2016972.83Thomas. DINC752527.17TTNC12644
5Padmanabhapuram166.02Noor Mohammed. N. ATTNC1468457.59Gregory Rajamony. VIND760029.81TTNC7084
6Tiruvattar156.50Ramaswamy PillaiTTNC1810488.91PakianathanINC225811.09TTNC15846
7Colachel169.48Thompson Tharmaraj DanielTTNC1554259.14Ramachandra NadarINC1073840.86TTNC4804
8Killiyoor155.16Ponnappan NadarTTNC1711385.61GabrielINC287714.39TTNC14236
9Vilavankod167.65WilliamTTNC1729163.87G. S. MonyCPI827430.56TTNC9017
10Kollenkode175.95Alexander Manuel SimonTTNC1793657.04DoraswamyINC1350942.96TTNC4427
11Parassala173.94Kunjan NadarTTNC1114048.50Stuart (Isaac)CPI868837.83TTNC2452
12Kunnathukal167.32Krishna PillaiPSP1166951.60D. Gana SigamonyTTNC861638.10PSP3053
13Kottukal174.12VivekanandanIND1128445.07Jacob KadakshamTTNC704428.14IND4240
14Nemom173.61VishwambaranPSP1558264.32G. Chandrasekhara PillaiINC864335.68PSP6939
15Neyyatinkara173.97M. Bhaskaran NairINC1274253.08Krishna PillaiPSP1126546.92INC1477
16Karakulam166.57R. Balakrishna PillaiCPI1363563.17V. Kesavan NairINC795136.83CPI5684
17Palode164.93N. Chandrasekharan NairPSP1237456.68K. BhaskaranINC945843.32PSP2916
18Nedumangad168.31K. Neelakantaru PandarathilCPI1451468.78K. P. AlikunjuINC658831.22CPI7926
19Trivandrum I168.64Nataraja PillaiPSP1412157.64K. R. ElankathINC1019141.60PSP3930
20Trivandrum II168.90A. Thanu PillaiPSP1513062.57K. P. Neelakanta PillaiIND772431.94PSP7406
21Trivandrum III160.98K. BalakrishnanRSP1358361.47C. R. DasINC811236.71RSP5471
22Ollur2130.13
(Two seats)
Sreedharan
P. Kunjan
CPI
PSP
25660
24911
29.19
28.34
Gopi
Krishna Sasthri
INC
INC
17100
15792
19.45
17.96
CPI
PSP
-
23Chirayinkil175.39U. NeelakantanIND1284151.96P. NanuINC1187148.04IND970
24Attingal173.92R. PrakasamCPI1534260.74G. Krishna PillaiINC991739.26CPI5425
25Varkala2145.69
(Two seats)
Kochukunju
Majeed
PSP
IND
30226
29956
30.68
30.41
Achutan
K. Shahul Hameed
INC
INC
19660
18670
19.96
18.95
PSP
IND
-
26Paravur181.14RavindranCPI1555156.56Gopala PillaiINC1167342.46CPI3878
27Eravipuram2154.76
(Two seats)
Chandrasekharan
Sukumaran
RSP
CPI
34038
33276
30.82
30.13
Fernandez
Krishnan
INC
INC
22341
20785
20.23
18.82
RSP
CPI
-
28Quilon (SC)178.51T. K. DivakaranRSP2006359.09R. SankarINC1388840.91RSP6175
29Trikkadavur179.16Prakkulam BhasiRSP1668659.66Balakrishna PillaiINC1115739.89RSP5529
30Chavara184.87Baby JohnRSP1655253.53Kunju KrishnanINC1437746.48RSP2175
31Karunagappalli183.63A. A. RahimINC1598351.19T. A. Moideen KunjuIND1524248.81INC741
32Krishnapuram179.02P. P. KunjuPSP1883562.14P. K. LakshmananINC1147837.86PSP7357
33Bharanikavu (SC)2152.00
(Two seats)
Bhaskaran Pillai
Kuttappan
CPI
CPI
39254
36469
32.81
30.48
Kandan Kali
Raghavan
INC
INC
22231
19283
18.58
16.12
CPI
CPI
-
34Kunnathur2154.05
(Two seats)
Madhavan Pillai
K. S. Krishna Sasthri
CPI
RSP
29283
29002
27.49
27.23
Adichan
Bhaskaran Nair
INC
INC
23505
23436
22.07
22.00
CPI
RSP
-
35Kottarakara176.00B. B. PandarathilRSP1765961.46Raman PillaiINC1107338.54RSP6586
36Veliyam177.44Damodaran PottiPSP1686265.73Chandapillai PanickerINC879134.27PSP8071
37Chadayamangalam169.68V. GangadharanPSP1729169.31MuhammadINC765730.69PSP9634
38Punalur178.47GopalanIND1557456.16Padmanabha PillaiINC1215743.84IND3417
39Shencotta172.91K. Sattanatha KarayalarIND1409255.79Ramachandra IyerINC1116644.21IND2926
40Pathanapuram181.27Velayudhan NairINC1417251.32M. N. Govindhan NairCPI1344548.68INC727
41Ranni182.14Idiculla IdicullaPSP1648557.12V. O. MarkosINC1237742.88PSP4108
42Pathanamthitta177.01P. S. Vasudevan PillaiINC1336445.09P. Raman PillaiIND1253842.30INC826
43Omallur175.38N. G. ChackoINC1662556.24V. M. KurienPSP1293543.76INC3690
44Ezhumattur181.50T. M. VargheseINC1490656.25Saramma MathewPSP1159443.75INC3312
45Tiruvalla174.54Chandrasekharan Pillai. M. PINC1442152.53MammanPSP1303247.47INC1389
46Chengannur2141.35
(Two seats)
Ramachandran Nair. C. K
P. K. Kunjachan
PSP
CPI
27757
27316
27.54
27.10
Ramachandra Das
Velayudhan
INC
INC
23930
21801
23.74
21.63
PSP
CPI
-
47Kadapra171.12Parameswaran NambudiriPSP1581753.76Sadasivan PillaiINC1360746.24PSP2210
48Mavelikara173.71R. Sankara Narayanan TampiCPI2074663.51P. Balakrishnan TampiINC1179236.10CPI8954
49Pattiyur178.45YesodharanRSP1914263.13BhanuINC1027633.89RSP8866
50Kartikapally178.44A. AchyuthenPSP1786359.20A. P. UdayabhanuINC1230940.80PSP5554
51Ambalapuzha173.39Narayanan PottiRSP1748663.63Sankara PillaiINC999436.37RSP7492
52Alleppey I180.26K. C. GeorgeCPI1670354.16Balakrishnan NairINC1413545.84CPI2568
53Alleppey II184.39T. V. ThomasCPI1856954.80AbdullaINC1531945.20CPI3250
54Mararikulam182.53R. SugathanCPI1844756.32Karunakara ThandarINC1430843.68CPI4139
55Shertala175.95K. R. GouriCPI2104263.16AiyappanINC1227336.84CPI8769
56Turavur184.77SadasivanCPI1651553.43P. S. KarthikeyanINC1439646.57CPI2119
57Arur178.00AviratharakenIND1150436.96P. V. Varkey TharakanINC1083234.80IND672
58Takazhi173.62Narayana KurupINC1520555.75Kumara PillaiRSP1206944.25INC3136
59Kalloppara171.84MathaiINC1621960.42Mathew. K. APSP963335.88INC6586
60Manimala177.00KorahINC1478056.03RosammaIND1159843.97INC3182
61Vazhur176.33Narayana KurupPSP1448951.91NarayananINC1342248.09PSP1067
62Kurichi181.59SebastianINC1665954.60ThomasIND1385145.40INC2808
63Changanacherry170.47Parameswaran PillaiINC1686661.81Rajasekharan NairRSP1042138.19INC6445
64Tiruvarppu184.29Raghava KurupCPI1752352.10Kesava PanickerINC1610947.90CPI1414
65Kottayam184.19Bhaskaran NairCPI1695552.49P. C. CherianINC1534847.51CPI4.98
66Puthuppalli182.72ThomasINC1874259.71ZachariaPSP1264540.29INC6097
67Vijayapuram181.33MarkoseINC1851561.44Sreedharan NairIND1162038.56INC6895
68Ettumanur182.25SebastianINC2062563.08AbrahamPSP1207036.92INC8555
69Ramapuram179.09JosephIND1677958.28SebastianINC1201141.72IND4768
70Meenachil176.46 Prof.K.M. Chandy INC1810560.24UlahannanPSP1195139.76INC6154
71Poonjar165.23JohnINC1712177.51JosephPSP496722.49INC12154
72Todupuzha160.97ChackoINC1360967.92AugustineIND642732.08INC7182
73Devicolam2125.63
(Two seats)
Seshadrinatha Sarma
Thankaiah
TTNC
TTNC
28596
25853
25.78
23.31
Ganapathy
Deviappan
INC
INC
21266
20451
19.17
18.44
TTNC
TTNC
-
74Kanjirappalli176.03Thomas (Son of Thomas)INC1373051.90Thomas (Son of Jacob)PSP1223946.32INC1491
75Vaikom179.05 C. K. Viswanathan CPI1936756.75V. MadhavanINC1476043.25CPI4607
76Kaduthuruthi2155.41
(Two seats)
K. M. George
T. T. Kesava Sasthri
INC
INC
36739
36459
30.00
29.77
K. M. Kuriakose
Sivadas
PSP
PSP
25556
23706
20.87
19.36
INC
INC
-
77Muvattupuzha182.36M. V. CherianINC2117463.58K. T. JacobCPI1180135.44INC9373
78Kumaramangalam171.28MathewINC1870176.79Krishna PillaiRSP565423.21INC13047
79Pallivasal167.18Joseph. V. JINC1692258.84KuruvillaCPI1183741.16INC5085
80Kothyamangalam176.73Manjanatha PrabhuPSP1488750.18VarkeyINC1478349.82PSP104
81Kunnatnad2158.73
(Two seats)
Chanko
Kochukuttan
INC
INC
35969
35039
28.85
28.10
Kesava Pillai
Manian
PSP
PSP
28550
25132
22.90
20.16
INC
INC
-
82Palliviruthi177.31AlexanderINC1887153.96SivasankaranIND1610246.04INC2769
83Mattancheri167.67Anantha BhattINC1362854.09GangadharanCPI1156745.91INC2061
84Kanayannur165.54KumaranINC1274849.87RamakrishnanCPI1228748.07INC461
85Elankulam176.75Padmanabha MenonIND1740453.68PyleeINC1501546.32IND2389
86Ernakulam175.96O.R.ChummarINC1730957.56Krishna PillaiIND1276042.44INC4549
87Narakkal184.72AbrahamINC1892151.55MathaiIND1778348.45INC1138
88Alwaye178.62BavaINC1689154.38Abdul KhadirIND1417045.62INC2721
89Alangad178.14Gopala MenonINC1743950.85Raman MenonPSP1685549.15INC584
90Parur182.86BalanCPI1910251.21E. K. MadhavanINC1819848.79CPI904
91Perumbavur183.61PouloseINC1741654.98Ramakrishna IyerIND1426345.02INC3153
92Kothakulangara177.53M. A. AntonyINC2177471.23K. V. ParameswarIND879328.77INC12981
93Cranganur179.95Abdul KhadirINC1561351.12Gopalakrishna MenonCPI1493148.88INC682
94Irinjalakkuda2148.55
(Two seats)
K. V. Balakrishnan
Chathan Kavalan
INC
CPI
30887
28833
26.59
24.82
Ittira Ambookan
C. L. Davassy
INC
PSP
28753
27708
24.75
23.85
INC
CPI
-
95Chalakkudi181.43P. Govinda MenonINC2123662.99K. K. ThomasIND1247637.018760
96Kodakara170.39P. Kesava MenonPSP1464955.60K. K. KesavanINC1169644.40PSP2953
97Puthukkad180.63T. P. SitaramayyarINC1506051.48C. Achuta MenonCPI1419648.52INC864
98Cherpu180.57Mundasssery JosephIND1684452.34Krishnankutty MenonINC1533647.66IND1508
99Ollur167.74Krishnan PonganammulaINC1493054.10Soolapani WarrierIND1266745.90INC2263
100Manalur181.74Kannoth KarunakaranINC1649253.45PrabhakaranCPI1436546.55INC2127
101Trichur177.17Panengadan AnthonyINC1495654.55Krishna VilasomCPI1246345.45INC2493
102Viyyur169.06Krishna VilasomINC1526153.40Brahmakulam AnthonyPSP1331646.60INC1945
103Kunnamkulam174.36Thalekkare KrishnanCPI1548951.01Mathew CheruvathurINC1487748.99CPI612
104Vadakkancheri2123.49
(Two seats)
Ayyappan
Achutha Menon
CPI
INC
25487
24578
26.54
25.60
Balakrishna Menon
Koman
PSP
INC
24073
21885
25.07
22.79
CPI
INC
-
105Nemmara163.44Sivarama Bharathy. K. APSP1177352.95KrishnanINC1046147.05PSP1312
106Chittur160.30A. R. MenonINC1103150.03Subramania MudaliarPSP797336.16INC3058

State reorganization and merger

On 1 November 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Kerala was formed by the merger of Travancore-Cochin state with the Malabar district (including Fort Cochin and the Laccadive Islands) of Madras State, Kasaragod taluk of the South Canara district and the Amindive Islands. The southern part of Travancore-Cochin, the five taluks of Agastheeswaram, Thovala, Kalkulam, Vilavahcode and Shencotta, were transferred from Travancore-Cochin to the Madras State. [3] After the reorganization, the assembly constituencies increased from 106 with 117 seats in 1954 to 114 with 126 seats in 1957.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 The Legislative Assembly of Travancore Cochin. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1954" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  2. "Travancore-Cochin Assembly elections in 1954". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  3. "Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). The Economic Weekly. 15 October 1955. Retrieved 25 July 2015.