 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 seats | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnout | 70.66% ( 0.55%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The 1998 Indian general election were held to elect 20 members to the twelfth Lok Sabha from Kerala. [1] Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) won 11 seats, while the Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) won the remaining 9 seats. [2] The earlier election in 1996 saw both alliances win equal share of seats. Turnout for the election was at 70.66% [3]
The ruling LDF government in the state faced infightings, especially among V. S. Achuthanandan and CITU as the former was denied the Chief Ministerial post. KSKTU launched agitations against paddy field reclamation, which spiraled into a law and order issue. The state High Court directed the government to return the crop fields to the farmers. M. L. Ahuja cited "an element of militancy" and "disregard for democratic forms of agitations" among the CPI(M) activists during the agitation.
UDF is a Kerala legislative alliance formed by INC veteran K. Karunakaran. LDF comprises primarily of CPI(M) and the CPI, forming the Left Front in the national level. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), leading National Democratic Alliance (NDA) at national level contested in all 20 seats.
| No. | Party | Election Symbol | Seats Contested |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Indian National Congress | 17 | |
| 2. | Indian Union Muslim League |  | 2 |
| 3. | Kerala Congress (M) |  | 1 |
| No. | Party | Election Symbol | Seats Contested |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |  | 9 |
| 2. | Communist Party of India |  | 4 |
| 3. | Revolutionary Socialist Party | 1 | |
| 4. | Independents | 3 | |
| 5. | Janata Dal | 2 | |
| 6. | Kerala Congress | 1 |
| No. | Party | Election Symbol | Seats Contested |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Bharatiya Janata Party |  | 20 |
| No. | Constituency | Name of Elected M.P. | Party Affiliation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kasaragod | T. Govindan | CPI(M) |
| 2 | Kannur | Mullappally Ramachandran | INC |
| 3 | Vatakara | A. K. Premajam | CPI(M) |
| 4 | Kozhikode | P. Sankaran | INC |
| 5 | Manjeri | E. Ahamed | IUML |
| 6 | Ponnani | G. M. Banatwala | IUML |
| 7 | Palakkad | N. N. Krishnadas | CPI(M) |
| 8 | Ottapalam | S. Ajaya Kumar | CPI(M) |
| 9 | Thrissur | V. V. Raghavan | CPI |
| 10 | Mukundapuram | A. C. Jose | INC |
| 11 | Ernakulam | George Eden | INC |
| 12 | Muvattupuzha | P. C. Thomas | KC(M) |
| 13 | Kottayam | K. Suresh Kurup | CPI(M) |
| 14 | Idukki | P. C. Chacko | KEC |
| 15 | Alappuzha | V. M. Sudheeran | INC |
| 16 | Mavelikkara | P. J. Kurien | INC |
| 17 | Adoor | Chengara Surendran | CPI |
| 18 | Kollam | N. K. Premachandran | RSP |
| 19 | Chirayankil | Varkala Radhakrishnan | CPI(M) |
| 20 | Thiruvananthapuram | K. Karunakaran | INC |
| No. | Party | Political Front | Seats | Votes | %Votes | ±pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indian National Congress | UDF | 8 | 57,46,566 | 38.67% | 0.66 |
| 2 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | 4 | 31,21,636 | 21% |  0.16 |
| 3 | Communist Party of India | LDF | 2 | 12,35,761 | 8.32% | 0.10 |
| 4 | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | 0 | 11,92,046 | 8.02% | 2.41 |
| 5 | Indian Union Muslim League | UDF | 2 | 7,45,070 | 5.01% | 0.07 |
| 6 | Janata Dal | LDF | 0 | 5,80,094 | 3.90% | 0.50 |
| 7 | Revolutionary Socialist Party | LDF | 1 | 3,96,145 | 2.67% | 0.17 |
| 8 | Kerala Congress (M) | UDF | 1 | 3,56,168 | 2.40% | 0.26 |
| 9 | Kerala Congress | LDF | 0 | 3,27,649 | 2.20% | 0.03 |
| 10 | Indian National League | none | 0 | 80,333 | 0.54% | 0.53 |
| 11 | Peoples Democratic Party | none | 0 | 40,972 | 0.28% | 0.17 |
| 12 | Bahujan Samaj Party | none | 0 | 19,475 | 0.1% | 0.05 |
| 13 | Shiv Sena | none | 0 | 3,290 | 0.02% |  |
| 14 | Janata Party | none | 0 | 1,164 | 0.01% | |
| 15 | Nagaland Peoples Party | none | 0 | 1,066 | 0.01% | |
| 16 | The Humanist Party Of India | none | 0 | 765 | 0.01% | new |
| 17 | Samata Party | none | 0 | 558 | 0.00% | 0.01 |
| Independents | 2 | 10,13,067 | 6.82% | 0.15 | ||
| No. | Constituency | UDF candidate | Votes | % | Party | LDF candidate | Votes | % | Party | NDA candidate | Votes | % | Party | Winning alliance | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kasaragod | Khader Mangad | 3,47,670 | 39.9% | INC | T. Govindan | 3,95,910 | 45.4% | CPI(M) | P. K. Krishnadas | 1,03,093 | 11.8% | BJP | LDF | 48,240 |
| 2 | Kannur | Mullappally Ramachandran | 3,80,465 | 46.2% | INC | A .C. Shanmukhadas | 3,78,285 | 45.9% | IND | P. C. Mohanan | 42,760 | 5.2% | BJP | UDF | 2,180 |
| 3 | Vatakara | P. M. Suresh Babu | 3,48,715 | 41.3% | INC | A. K. Premajam | 4,07,876 | 48.3% | CPI(M) | Chettoor Balakrishnan | 69,564 | 8.2% | BJP | LDF | 59,161 |
| 4 | Kozhikode | P. Sankaran | 3,56,392 | 45.0% | INC | M. P. Veerendra Kumar | 3,37,735 | 42.6% | JD | P. C. Mohanan | 83,862 | 10.1% | BJP | UDF | 18,657 |
| 5 | Manjeri | E. Ahamed | 4,00,609 | 49.3% | IUML | K. V. Salahuddin | 2,94,600 | 36.2% | CPI(M) | Sumathy Haridas | 79,546 | 9.8% | BJP | UDF | 1,06,009 |
| 6 | Ponnani | G. M. Banatwalla | 3,44,461 | 49.7% | IUML | Minu Mumthas | 2,40,217 | 34.7% | CPI | Ahalliya Sankar | 65,008 | 9.4% | BJP | UDF | 1,04,244 |
| 7 | Palakkad | V. S. Vijayaraghavan | 3,20,941 | 43.1% | INC | N. N. Krishnadas | 3,45,963 | 46.4% | CPI(M) | T. C. Govindan | 61,419 | 8.2% | BJP | LDF | 25,022 |
| 8 | Ottapalam | K. K. Vijayalakshmi | 3,15,576 | 43.7% | INC | S. Ajayakumar | 3,35,376 | 46.5% | CPI(M) | P. M. Velayudhan | 63,185 | 8.8% | BJP | LDF | 19,800 |
| 9 | Thrissur | K. Muraleedharan | 3,47,945 | 46.2% | INC | V. V. Raghavan | 3,38,996 | 45.1% | CPI | P. D. Purushothaman | 54,479 | 7.2% | BJP | LDF | 18,409 |
| 10 | Mukundapuram | A. C. Jose | 3,97,156 | 50.1% | INC | P. Govinda Pillai | 3,44,693 | 43.5% | CPI(M) | M. S. Muraleedharan | 30,779 | 3.9% | BJP | UDF | 8,949 |
| 11 | Ernakulam | George Eden | 3,89,387 | 50.2% | INC | Sebastian Paul | 3,14,879 | 40.6% | IND | V. V. Augustine | 62,262 | 8.0% | BJP | UDF | 74,508 |
| 12 | Muvattupuzha | P. C. Thomas | 3,56,168 | 53.9% | KC(M) | Mathew John | 2,42,359 | 36.7% | JD | Narayanan Namboothiri | 50,738 | 7.7% | BJP | UDF | 1,13,809 |
| 13 | Kottayam | Ramesh Chennithala | 3,30,447 | 45.9% | INC | K. Suresh Kurup | 3,35,893 | 46.7% | CPI(M) | George Kurian | 42,830 | 5.9% | BJP | LDF | 5,446 |
| 14 | Idukki | P. C. Chacko | 3,33,999 | 46.4% | INC | K. Francis George | 3,27,649 | 45.6% | KEC | D. Asokakumar | 46,130 | 6.4% | BJP | UDF | 6,350 |
| 15 | Alappuzha | V. M. Sudheeran | 3,86,180 | 50.5% | INC | C. S. Sujatha | 3,45,543 | 45.2% | CPI(M) | T. L. Radhamma | 27,010 | 3.5% | BJP | UDF | 40,637 |
| 16 | Mavelikkara | P. J. Kurien | 2,75,001 | 44.0% | INC | Ninan Koshy | 2,73,740 | 43.8% | IND | Rajan Moolaveettil | 68,450 | 11.0% | BJP | UDF | 1,261 |
| 17 | Adoor | Kodikunnil Suresh | 3,16,292 | 45.8% | INC | Chengara Surendran | 3,33,297 | 48.2% | CPI | Kainakary Janardhanan | 34,816 | 5.0% | BJP | LDF | 17,005 |
| 18 | Kollam | K. C. Rajan | 3,24,383 | 42.4% | INC | N. K. Premachandran | 3,96,145 | 51.8% | RSP | Raichel Matthai | 36,916 | 4.8% | BJP | LDF | 71,762 |
| 19 | Chirayinkil | M. M. Hassan | 3,13,937 | 45.1% | INC | Varkala Radhakrishnan | 3,21,479 | 46.2% | CPI(M) | T. M. Viswambharan | 47,249 | 6.8% | BJP | LDF | 7,542 |
| 20 | Trivandrum | K. Karunakaran | 3,37,429 | 44.0% | INC | K. V. Surendranath | 3,22,031 | 42.0% | CPI | Kerala Varma Raja | 94,303 | 12.3% | BJP | UDF | 15,398 |
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)/CPIM/CPM) is a communist political party in India. It is the largest communist party in India in terms of membership and electoral seats and one of the national parties of India. The 34 years of Left Front rule (where CPIM was the Largest Party) in West Bengal was the longest-serving democratically elected communist-led government in the world. It had been the third largest party of Parliament of India for many decades. The party emerged from a split in the CPI in 1964. As of 2023, CPI(M) is a part of ruling alliances in three states — the LDF in Kerala, Mahagathbandhan in Bihar, and the SPA in Tamil Nadu and CPIM has representation in the legislative assemblies of 8 states.
Politics in South India is typically dominated by regional parties than by the larger national political parties such as the Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (Marxist) or Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). However, both the BJP, INC and CPI(M) have had some success in forging alliances with regional parties. Unlike in North India, where religion plays an important role in driving local politics, South India's political issues of contention are mainly language and ethnicity.
Kannoth Muraleedharan is an Indian National Congress (INC) politician from Kerala, the son of eminent congress leader K. Karunakaran. He was elected as member of the Lok Sabha thrice from the Kozhikode constituency, subsequently leaving the party in 2005. For a while he had joined NCP of Sharad Pawar. Then he rejoined Congress. He was elected as the Chairman of KPCC Campaign committee in September 2018. He entered 17th Lok Sabha by winning from the Vatakara in 2019 general elections.
The 2004 Indian general election in Kerala were held for 20 Lok Sabha seats in the state. The result was an overwhelming victory for the Left Democratic Front (LDF) which won 15 seats. Indian National Congress, who had won 8 seats in the 1999 elections, won none this election. The other 5 seats were won by Kerala Congress (1), P.C. Thomas's Indian Federal Democratic Party (1), Indian Union Muslim League (1), Janata Dal (Secular) (1), and by an LDF supported Independent candidate (1).
The 2009 Indian general election polls in Kerala were held for 20 seats in the state.
The Marxist-Leninist Party of India , previously the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag, is a communist party in India. The party is one of the most moderate factions of the wider Naxalite movement.
The 2014 Indian general election polls in Kerala were held for the twenty Lok Sabha seats in the state on 10 April 2014. The total voter strength of Kerala for the election was 2,42,51,937 and 73.89% of voters exercised their right to do so. The results of the elections were declared on 16 May 2014.
Neyyattinkara taluk is part of Trivandrum except kattakada assembly constituency which is part of Attingal.
General elections are expected to be held in India by April and May 2024 to elect the members of the 18th Lok Sabha.
The 2019 Indian general election was held in Kerala on 23 April 2019 to constitute the 17th Lok Sabha.
The elections to the Eighth Kerala Assembly were held on March 23, 1987. The UDF and the LDF were the two major political fronts in the arena. The UDF had the INC(I), IUML, KC(J), KC(M), NDP (P), SRP(S) and the RSP(S) as its constituents. The LDF consisted of the CPI(M), CPI, RSP, IC(S), Janata Party and the Lok Dal.
Six assembly by-elections were held on 23 September and 21 October 2019, to the six vacant seats in the Kerala Niyamasabha which consists of 140 constituencies in total.
The 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election was held in Kerala on 6 April 2021 to elect 140 members to the 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly. The results were declared on 2 May.
The 1999 Indian general election was held to elect 20 members to the thirteenth Lok Sabha from Kerala. Indian National Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) won 11 seats, while the Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) won the remaining 9 seats. Both coalitions managed to win the same number of seats as in the previous election, held in the previous year. Turnout for the election was measured at 70.19% of the eligible population.
The 1996 Indian general election were held to elect 20 members to the eleventh Lok Sabha from Kerala. Both Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) and Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) won 10 seats each. Turnout for the election was at 70.66%
The 1991 Indian general election were held to elect 20 members to the tenth Lok Sabha from Kerala. Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) won 16 seats while Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) won the remaining 4 seats. Turnout for the election was at 70.66% In the Lok Sabha, INC formed a minority government under the premiership of P. V. Narasimha Rao.
The 1989 Indian general election were held to elect 20 members to the ninth Lok Sabha from Kerala. Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) won 17 seats while Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) won the remaining 3 seats. Turnout for the election was at 79.30% In the Lok Sabha, INC won plurality of seats, however Janata Dal (JD), led by V. P. Singh formed the government, albeit a short-lived one, with support from BJP and CPI(M).
The 1984 Indian general election were held to elect 20 members to the eighth Lok Sabha from Kerala. Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) won 18 seats while Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) won just 2 seats. Turnout for the election was at 77.12% In the Lok Sabha, INC won by a landslide and its leader Rajiv Gandhi went on to become the Prime Minister of India.
The 2024 Indian general election in Kerala will be held in or before May 2024 to elect 20 members of 18th Lok Sabha.
