V. S. Achuthanandan | |
---|---|
11th Chief Minister of Kerala | |
In office 18 May 2006 –14 May 2011 | |
Preceded by | Oommen Chandy |
Succeeded by | Oommen Chandy |
4th Chairman of the Kerala Administrative Reforms Commission | |
In office 3 August 2016 –30 January 2021 | |
Governor | |
Preceded by | E. K. Nayanar [1] |
Member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) | |
In office 29 December 1985 –12 June 2009 | |
Leader of the Opposition in Kerala Niyamasabha | |
In office 18 May 2011 –25 May 2016 | |
Preceded by | Oommen Chandy |
Succeeded by | Ramesh Chennithala |
Constituency | Malampuzha |
In office 17 May 2001 –12 May 2006 | |
Preceded by | A. K. Antony |
Succeeded by | Oommen Chandy |
Constituency | Malampuzha |
In office 1 March 1992 –9 May 1996 | |
Preceded by | E. K. Nayanar |
Succeeded by | A. K. Antony |
Constituency | Mararikulam |
Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist),Kerala State Committee | |
In office 1980 –1992 | |
Preceded by | E. K. Nayanar |
Succeeded by | E. K. Nayanar |
Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly | |
In office 2001 –2021 | |
Constituency | Malampuzha |
In office 1991 –1996 | |
Constituency | Mararikulam |
In office 1967 –1977 | |
Constituency | Ambalappuzha |
Personal details | |
Born | Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan 20 October 1923 Alleppey,Kingdom of Travancore,British India (present day Alappuzha,Kerala,India) |
Political party | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
Residence(s) | Punnapra North,Kerala Thiruvananthapuram |
Website | www |
Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan (born 20 October 1923),popularly known by his initials V. S.,is an Indian politician who was the Chief Minister of Kerala from 2006 to 2011. At 82,he was the oldest person to have assumed the office. He is affiliated to the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He served as the chairman of Administrative reforms in Kerala with state cabinet rank from 2016 to 2021. He has served as Leader of the Opposition for 15 years which makes him the longest serving Leader of the Opposition in Kerala Legislative Assembly.
Achuthanandan was a member of the CPI(M) Politburo from 1985 until July 2009,when he was reverted to the Central Committee of the party owing to his ideological dispositions. [2]
Achuthanandan initiated various actions as the Chief Minister,including the demolition drive in Munnar which claimed back acres of illegally occupied land, [3] the demolition drive in Kochi M. G. Road which claimed back the long lost shoulder of the road,anti-piracy drive against film-piracy,his struggle against the Lottery mafia in the state. He was instrumental in convicting former minister R. Balakrishna Pillai on charges of corruption. [4] [5] Achuthanandan also took the lead in promoting free software in the state,and especially in adopting free software in the public education system of the state. [6]
Born on 20 October 1923 to Sankaran and Accamma in Punnapra,Alappuzha,Travancore (part of present-day Kerala state,India),he lost his mother when he was four years old and subsequently lost his father at the age of 11. This forced him to quit his studies after finishing 7th standard in school. [7] He started working by helping his elder brother in a village tailoring shop. Later he took up the job of meshing coir to make ropes at a coir factory. [8] [9]
Achuthanandan was in the forefront of the land struggles in Kerala starting with the Alappuzha declaration in 1970 demanding implementation of the Land Reforms Act passed by the EMS Government in 1967. Later his activities as the leader of the Opposition in the Kerala Assembly had evoked good public response. [10] [11]
He entered politics through trade union activities and joined State Congress in 1938. In 1940,he became a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI). During his 40 years as a politician he was imprisoned for five years and six months and was in hiding for four and half years. He was a state secretariat member of the CPI in 1957. [12] He is the only living among the 32 members who left the CPI National Council in 1964 to form the Communist Party of India (Marxist). [13] He was the Secretary of the Kerala State Committee between 1980 and 1992. He was a member of the CPI(M) Polit Bureau since 1985 until he was removed as a party disciplinary action. He is the senior most leader of CPI(M) in India. [14]
Election | Constituency | Result | Margin |
---|---|---|---|
1965 | Ambalappuzha | Lost | 2327 |
1967 | Ambalappuzha | Won | 9515 |
1970 | Ambalappuzha | Won | 2768 |
1977 | Ambalappuzha | Lost | 5585 |
1991 | Mararikulam | Won | 9980 |
1996 | Mararikulam | Lost | 1965 |
2001 | Malampuzha | Won | 4703 |
2006 | Malampuzha | Won | 20017 |
2011 | Malampuzha | Won | 23340 |
2016 | Malampuzha | Won | 27142 |
During the assembly elections held in Kerala in April–May 2006,VS Achuthanandan defeated Satheesan Pacheeni of the United Democratic Front by a margin of 20,017 votes in Malampuzha constituency in Palakkad district. He was sworn in as Chief Minister of Kerala on 18 May 2006,with his 21-member cabinet. Aged 82 years and 7 months at time,he was the oldest Chief Minister of Kerala,and one of the oldest in the whole of India. It is noticeable that he had been denied a party ticket to contest elections just two months before he was sworn in. He became the 11th Chief Minister of Kerala. On 12 July 2009,the CPI(M) Polit bureau and Central Committee removed him from the PB for his stands taken in relation to the accusation and legal procedures against Pinarayi Vijayan in his reported involvement in the Lavlin bribery. [15]
The 2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election,proved to be one of the closest in Kerala's history,with the UDF beating the LDF by a margin of 4 seats. After this election,Achuthanandan was considered the man behind the Uprising of LDF after the 2009 Parliament and 2010 Municipal election losses. [16] The CPI(M) denied a seat to Achuthanandan for the 2011 assembly election. Protests took place across the state and even on social networking sites such as Twitter,Facebook and via SMS. [17] [18] In what can be considered as a near repeat of the 2006 pre-election build-up,the Politbureau of CPI-M impressed upon the state leadership to permit VS Achuthanandan to contest elections for the April 2011 Assembly election in Kerala. [19] VS Achuthanandan contested from the Malampuzha Constituency and won with a margin of around 25,000 votes.
On 12 May 2013,three of his personal staff V.K. Sasidharan (additional private secretary),A. Suresh (personal assistant) and K. Balakrishnan (press secretary) were ousted by the Politburo,which was entrusted by the CPI(M) central committee to decide on the action to be taken against them. They were expelled on charges of leaking information to media,according to CPI(M). [20] With the decision,Achuthanandan's arch-rival and Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI(M)) state secretary Pinarayi Vijayan appears to have won. The state committee of the party where Vijayan has a huge majority also wanted Achuthanandan to be removed from the post of leader of opposition but this was not done. "This is a clipping of the wings of Achuthanandan",said K.M. Shahjahan. [21]
Achuthanandan was appointed Chairman of the Administrative Reforms Commission on 3 August 2016. [22]
In 2010,The 86-year-old CPI (M) veteran,while talking to reporters in New Delhi on Saturday,said the Popular Front,under scanner for chopping off the hand of a college lecturer,was indulging in communal and divisive activities with the aim of turning Kerala into a Muslim majority state. [23] [24] [25]
In 2006,under the leadership of Achuthanandan government decided to develop and operate an International Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT),Vallarpadam. Though it is a central government project,Achuthanandan government has taken strong steps to take over land required for road and rail lines for the project. The International Container Transshipment Terminal,Kochi was inaugurated on 11 February 2011,it is the first transshipment terminal in India and the first container terminal to operate in a SEZ. [26] [27]
The Technopark in Kollam was initiated,planned and constructed during Achuthanandan government. The plan for setting up the first district IT park in Kerala at Kollam was announced in January 2009. [28] The Foundation stone was laid by Achuthanandan in February 2009. [29] The park was set up expecting employment to the tune of 20,000 and investments of 800 crores. The first phase of park was inaugurated by Achuthanandan on 15 February 2011. [30]
In 2009,Achuthanandan ministry started the work of Infopark Cherthala in Alappuzha. The project was inaugurated by Achuthanandan on 10 January 2011. [31] [32] With the state's IT sector witnessing a phenomenal growth,it has become necessary to expand Infopark,Kochi,to the satellite towns of the city. Infrastructure development at the IT parks at Infopark Cherthala,Infopark Ambalappuzha and InfoPark Thrissur,which are the satellite units of Infopark,Kochi,were progressing fast. Achuthanandan laid the foundation stone of the second phase of Infopark at Kakkanad. The project is developed on 160 acres.
In 2008,Achuthanandan government proposed an International airport in Mattannur,Kannur. Two years later,Achuthanandan laid the foundation stone for the Kannur International Airport at the project site marking the formal commencement of construction activities on 17 December 2010 at a function attended by the then Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel. [33]
In 2008,Achuthanandan government approved the Kochi Metro rail project in a cabinet meeting held on 2 January 2008 and sent to Central Government for ratification. [34]
The anti-reclamation stir launched by the Kerala State Karshaka Thozhilali Union (KSKTU) at Mankompu in 1996–97,under the leadership of Achuthanandan created much controversy. This stir was claimed to be highlighting the serious problem of the massive conversion of paddy fields into another type of land,affecting the food security of Kerala. But this soon developed into a crop destruction drive. The protest got the sobriquet following the violent methods and crop destruction resorted to by the KSKTU cadre. The stir attracted lot of public attention and Achuthanandan was forced to express his disapproval of any destruction of crops. 15 years later,in November 2011,a UDF Minister,who is politically opposed to Achuthanandan,justified this struggle. [40] Janata Dal Socialist leader and minister for Agriculture,K.P. Mohananan said such a struggle was necessary as conversion of paddy fields to another type of crops is a serious concern.[ citation needed ]
On 20 October 2023,Achuthanandan turned 100. [41]
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources .(April 2022) |
Erambala Krishnan Nayanar was an Indian politician who served as the 9th chief minister of Kerala from 1980 to 1981,1987 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2001. He served in that position for a total of 10 years,11 months and 22 days,thus making him the longest-served Chief Minister of Kerala. He was a senior leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
The Left Democratic Front (LDF) is an alliance of left-wing political parties led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the current ruling political alliance of Kerala,since 2016. It is one of the two major political alliances in Kerala,the other being Indian National Congress-led United Democratic Front,each of which has been in power alternately for the last four decades. LDF has won the elections to the State Legislature of Kerala in the years 1980,1987,1996,2006,2016 and had a historic re-election in 2021 where an incumbent government was re-elected for first time in 40 years. LDF has won 6 out of 10 elections since the formation of the alliance in 1980. The alliance consists of CPI(M),CPI and various smaller parties.
Technopark is a technology park in Thiruvananthapuram in the state of Kerala,India. Established on 28 July 1990 by the Government of Kerala,under chief minister E K Nayanar,However,the government was unable to commence building. The next council of ministers,led by Mr. K Karunakaran,took the initiative to begin construction and inaugurated the first building. The largest information technology (IT) park in Asia in terms of area. Technopark is the first greenest IT Park of India.
Oommen Chandy was the 10th chief minister of Kerala,serving from 2004 to 2006 and 2011 to 2016. He served also as the leader of the opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 2006 to 2011.
Kerala,a state situated on the tropical Malabar Coast of southwestern India,is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. Named as one of the ten paradises of the world by National Geographic Traveler,Kerala is famous especially for its ecotourism initiatives and beautiful backwaters. Kerala has unique culture and traditions coupled with its varied demography. Several international agencies ranging from UNESCO to National Geographic have recognised the state's tourism potential. Kerala was named by TIME magazine in 2022 among the 50 extraordinary destinations to explore in its list of the World's Greatest Places. In 2023,Kerala was listed at the 13th spot in The New York Times' annual list of places to visit and was the only tourist destination listed from India.
The United Democratic Front (UDF) is the Indian National Congress-led alliance of centre to centre-right political parties in the Indian state of Kerala. It is one of the two major political alliances in Kerala,the other being Communist Party of India (Marxist)-led Left Democratic Front,each of which has been in power alternately since 1980 E. K. Nayanar ministry. Most of the United Democratic Front constituents are members of the Indian National Congress-led Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance at pan-India level.
Infopark,Kochi is an information technology park situated in the city of Kochi,Kerala,India. Established in 2004 by the Government of Kerala,the park is spread over 260 acres (105.2 ha) of campus across two phases,housing 546 companies which employs about 63,600 professionals as of 2022.
Pinarayi Vijayan is an Indian politician who serves as the Chief Minister of Kerala since 25 May 2016. A member of the politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist),he is the longest-serving secretary of the Kerala State Committee of the CPI(M) (1998–2015). He has also served as Minister of Electric Power and Co-operatives during the third E. K. Nayanar ministry. Vijayan won a seat in the May 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election and 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election as the CPI(M) candidate for Dharmadom constituency and was selected as the leader of the Left Democratic Front (LDF) and became the 12th Chief Minister of Kerala. He is the first chief minister from Kerala to be re-elected after completing a full term in office. In 2022,he also became the longest-continuous serving chief minister of Kerala surpassing C. Achutha Menon who had been the first to remain in office for 2364 consecutive days.
InfoPark Thrissur is an information technology park situated in Koratty near Chalakudy of Thrissur District in Kerala. This is the first information technology park in the state that has become operational under the 'Hub and Spoke Model',where InfoPark,Kochi acts as the hub and InfoPark Koratty as the spoke. The park is located 45 km from Kochi,35 km from Thrissur,5 km from Chalakudy and around 14 km from the Cochin International Airport at Nedumbassery. It is fully owned by the Government of Kerala. The InfoPark is associated with Kerala State IT Mission and Kerala State Information Technology Infrastructure Ltd.
The thirteenth Kerala legislative assembly election was held on 13 April 2011 to elect members representing 140 constituencies in Kerala. Election results were released on 13 May 2011. The election,whose results were released on 13 May 2011,proved to be one of the closest ones in Kerala's history,with the United Democratic Front (UDF) beating the Left Democratic Front (LDF) by a margin of 4 seats.
The United Democratic Front government led by Oommen Chandy sworn in on 18 May 2011. Seven of the total 20 members of the Cabinet took office on 18 May and the rest sworn in on 23 May after completing discussion with member parties of the UDF.
First Pinarayi Vijayan ministry is the Council of Ministers headed by Pinarayi Vijayan that was formed after the Left Democratic Front (LDF) won the 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly elections. The Council assumed office on 25 May 2016. The ministry had a total of 19 ministers in the Cabinet at the time of swearing-in compared to 21 ministers in the previous government. Pinarayi Vijayan sworn in as 22nd Chief Minister of Kerala,12th person to hold this position. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan on 3 May 2021 submitted the resignation of the Council of Ministers headed by him to Governor Arif Mohammed Khan after winning a historic victory in the 15th legislative assembly elections by winning 99 of the 140 seats in the Assembly.
Infopark Cherthala is an information technology park located in Pallipuram village,Cherthala taluk of Alappuzha district,Kerala,India. The project was inaugurated by Ex. Chief minister V. S. Achuthanandan.
The Ernakulam–Kottayam–Kayamkulam line is a railway line which runs through the districts of Ernakulam,Kottayam,Pathanamthitta and Alappuzha in Kerala state of India. This railway line starts as a branch line from Ernakulam Town railway station towards Kottayam and joins with the Ernakulam–Kayamkulam coastal line route via Alappuzha at Kayamkulam Junction. This line comes under the Thiruvananthapuram railway division of Southern Railway Zone of Indian Railways. The line has a total distance of 118 km (73 mi). The Ernakulam Town/Ernakulam Junction - Kottayam section opened in 1956-57 and Kottayam - Kollam section in 1957.
Kerala's major political parties are aligned under two coalitions,namely the Left Democratic Front (LDF) and the United Democratic Front (UDF) since the late 1970s. Kerala was the first Indian state to have coalition government as early as 1961 .
Sriram Venkitaraman is an IAS officer and a medical doctor from Kerala. He is a former sub-collector of Devikulam and former collector of Alappuzha district for a very short term.
Technopark,Kollam is an industrial park in Kundara,Kollam,It is a satellite park of Technopark that is situated 63 km away from the Trivandrum Campus. This is the first district level IT Park established in Kerala. The Technopark Kollam is situated in44.47 acres (18.00 ha) of land beside Kanjiracode Lake. This park is developed as a Special Economic Zone.
P. Prasad is an Indian politician,social worker and environmentalist from Kerala. He is currently serving as a Minister for Agriculture,Government of Kerala;represents Cherthala constituency in 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He is executive committee member of Communist Party of India.
Second Pinarayi Vijayan Ministry is the Council of Ministers headed by Pinarayi Vijayan that was formed after winning in the 15th legislative assembly elections by bagging 99 of the 140 seats in the Assembly. The Council assumed office on 20 May 2021. The ministry is having a total of 21 ministers in the Cabinet compared to 20 ministers in the previous government.
Events in the year 2007 in Kerala
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)