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All 133 seats in the Kerala Legislative Assembly 67 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 75.67% ( 0.55) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1967 was held to constitute the fourth assembly in Kerala.
This election, was held in the backdrop of the 1965 election which resulted in a hung assembly and subsequent President's rule. As a result of that, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) formed a seven-member coalition known as the Saptakakshi Munnani. The Indian National Congress and the Kerala Congress contested separately.
The election resulted in a landslide victory for the Saptakakshi Munnani which won a whopping 113 out 133 seats, the highest won by a coalition till date. The Indian National Congress suffered a massive debacle, being reduced to a mere 9 seats- the worst performance of the party in the state till date.
Veteran Communist Leader E. M. S. Namboothiripad was sworn in as the Chief Minister on 6 March 1967. [1] [2]
Congress Leader and Mala legislator K. Karunakaran took over as the new Leader of the Opposition.
Future Chief Minister V.S. Achuthanandan was first elected to the assembly in 1967.
In the 1965 elections, no party was able to form a government in Kerala. No viable coalition took shape, and Kerala went back to President Rule for another 2 years.
Kerala again went back to the polls in 1967. Both communist parties - CPI (M) and CPI - along with smaller parties including SSP and Muslim League contested this election as a United Front. A total of seven parties contested in the front, and the front was known as Saptakakshi Munnani . Congress and Kerala Congress contested separately. The total polling percentage was 75.67%.
There were 133 constituencies in total, out of which 120 were General Category, 11 Scheduled Castes, and 2 Scheduled Tribe seats.
The national parties contested were the Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Indian National Congress, Praja Socialist Party, Sanghata Socialist Party, and Swatantra Party along with the state parties Indian Union Muslim League and Kerala Congress.
Political Party | Flag | Seats Contested | Won | Net Change in seats | % of Seats | Votes | Vote % | Change in vote % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 22 | 0 | NA | 0 | 55,584 | 0.88 | NA | ||
Communist Party of India | 22 | 19 | 16 | 14.29 | 538,004 | 8.57 | 0.27 | ||
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 59 | 52 | 12 | 39.10 | 1,476,456 | 23.51 | 3.64 | ||
Indian National Congress | 133 | 9 | 27 | 6.77 | 2,789,556 | 35.43 | 1.88 | ||
Praja Socialist Party | 7 | 0 | NA | 0 | 13,991 | 0.22 | NA | ||
Samyukta Socialist Party | 21 | 19 | 6 | 14.29 | 527,662 | 8.4 | 0.27 | ||
Swatantra Party | 6 | 0 | NA | 14.29 | 13,105 | 0.21 | NA | ||
Kerala Congress | 61 | 5 | 1 | 3.76 | 475,172 | 7.57 | 5.01 | ||
IUML | 15 | 14 | 8 | 10.53 | 424,159 | 6.75 | 2.92 | ||
Independent | 75 | 15 | 3 | 11.28 | 531,783 | 8.47 | 5.27 | ||
Total Seats | 133 ( 0) | Voters | 8,613,658 | Turnout | 6,518,272 (75.67%) |
A. C. NO. | Assembly Constituency Name | Category | Winner Candidates Name | Gender | Party | Vote | Runner-up Candidates Name | Gender | Party | vote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Manjeshwar | GEN | K.M.Bhandary | M | IND | 23471 | M.R.Rai | M | CPM | 18690 |
2 | Kasaragod | GEN | U.P.Kunikullaya | M | IND | 20635 | H.A.Schemnad | M | MUL | 20540 |
3 | Hosdrug | GEN | N.K.Balakrishnan | M | SSP | 25717 | M.N.Nambiar | M | INC | 16056 |
4 | Nileswar | GEN | V.V.Kunhambu | M | CPM | 34496 | T.P.G.Namboodiri | M | INC | 12909 |
5 | Edakkad | GEN | C.Kannan | M | CPM | 32563 | P.P.Lakshmanan | M | INC | 22125 |
6 | Cannanore | GEN | E.Ahamed | M | MUL | 35261 | N.K.Kumaran | M | INC | 26997 |
7 | Madayi | GEN | M.Manjuran | M | IND | 32974 | P.Krishnan | M | INC | 13862 |
8 | Payyannur | GEN | A.V.Kunhabgu | M | CPM | 29835 | V.T.N.Poduval | M | INC | 14774 |
9 | Taliparamba | GEN | K.P.R.Poduval | M | CPM | 31508 | N.C.Varghese | M | INC | 22233 |
10 | Irikkur | GEN | E.P.K.Nambiar | M | CPM | 31590 | K.R. Karunakaran | M | INC | 16679 |
11 | Kuthuparamba | GEN | K.K.Abee | M | SSP | 28449 | M.K.Krishnan | M | INC | 17797 |
12 | Tellicherry | GEN | K.P.R.Gopalan | M | CPM | 34612 | P.Nanoo | M | INC | 21772 |
13 | Peringalam | GEN | P.R.Kurup | M | SSP | 38701 | N.M.Nambiar | M | INC | 13034 |
14 | North Wynad | (ST) | K.K.Annan | M | CPM | 19983 | C.M.Kulian | M | INC | 14970 |
15 | Badagara | GEN | M.Krishnan | M | SSP | 37488 | M.Venugopal | M | INC | 12977 |
16 | Nadapuram | GEN | E.V.Kumaran | M | CPM | 31395 | P.Balakrishnan | M | INC | 14936 |
17 | Meppayur | GEN | M.K.Kelu | M | CPM | 33365 | C.K.Kurup | M | INC | 15639 |
18 | Quilandy | GEN | P.K.Kidave | M | SSP | 32390 | K.Gopalan | M | INC | 23375 |
19 | Permbra | GEN | V.V.D.Moorthy | M | CPM | 30307 | K.T.K.Nair | M | INC | 18784 |
20 | Balusseri | GEN | A.K.Appu | M | SSP | 29069 | O.K.Govindan | M | INC | 22491 |
21 | Kunnamangalam | GEN | V.K.Nair | M | SSP | 28773 | K.P.Padmanabhan | M | INC | 13171 |
22 | Kalpetta | GEN | B.Wellingdon | M | IND | 23510 | A.V.R.G.Menon | M | INC | 11960 |
23 | South Wynad | (ST) | M.Ramunni | M | SSP | 20220 | M.C.Maru | M | INC | 14610 |
24 | Calicut- I | GEN | P.C.R.Nair | M | CPM | 32794 | M.Kamalam | F | INC | 27710 |
25 | Calicut- II | GEN | P.M.Abubacker | M | MUL | 32415 | V.Zubair | M | INC | 21859 |
26 | Beypore | GEN | K.C.Master | M | CPM | 33479 | I.P.Krishnan | M | INC | 14947 |
27 | Tirurangadi | GEN | A.K.N.Laji | M | MUL | 29267 | T.P.K.Kutty | M | INC | 19599 |
28 | Tanur | GEN | M.M.K.Haji | M | MUL | 29219 | T.A.Kutty | M | INC | 10491 |
29 | Tirur | GEN | K.M.K.Haji | M | MUL | 28558 | R.Muhamed | M | INC | 18527 |
30 | Kuttippuram | GEN | C.M.Kutty | M | MUL | 28245 | P.R.Menon | M | INC | 10968 |
31 | Kondotty | GEN | S.U.Bafakih | M | MUL | 33166 | M.P.Gangadharan | M | INC | 13874 |
32 | Malappuram | GEN | M.P.M.A.Kurikkel | M | MUL | 32813 | A.C.Shanmughadas | M | INC | 12094 |
33 | Manjeri | (SC) | M.Chadayan | M | MUL | 23752 | S.Mariappan | M | INC | 12636 |
34 | Nilambur | GEN | K.Kunhali | M | CPM | 25215 | A.Mohamed | M | INC | 15426 |
35 | Ponnani | GEN | V.P.C.Thangal | M | MUL | 30251 | K.G.K.Menon | M | INC | 16430 |
36 | Thrithala | (SC) | E.T.Kunhan | M | CPM | 24119 | K.Kunhambu | M | INC | 14485 |
37 | Pattambi | GEN | E. M. S. Namboothiripad | M | CPM | 23955 | K.G.Menon | M | INC | 11838 |
38 | Ottapalam | GEN | P.P.Krishnan | M | CPM | 21086 | M.N.Kurup | M | INC | 13123 |
39 | Sreekrishnapuram | GEN | C.G.Panicker | M | CPM | 18762 | K.R.Nair | M | INC | 9510 |
40 | Mankada | GEN | C. H. Muhammad Koya | M | MUL | 29503 | V.S.A.C.K.Thangal | M | INC | 4986 |
41 | Perinthalmanna | GEN | P.M.Kutty | M | CPM | 24285 | P.M.Sadio | M | INC | 7513 |
42 | Mannarghat | GEN | E.K.I.Bava | M | CPM | 20504 | N.Balasubramanyan | M | INC | 8608 |
43 | Palghat | GEN | R.Krishnan | M | CPM | 24627 | K. Sankaranarayanan | M | INC | 14996 |
44 | Malampuzha | GEN | M.P.Kunhiraman | M | CPM | 27454 | A.Narayanan | M | INC | 11585 |
45 | Chittur | GEN | K.A.S.Bharathy | M | SSP | 23985 | A.S.Sahib | M | INC | 17174 |
46 | Kollengode | GEN | C.V.Menon | M | CPM | 19779 | Gangadharan | M | INC | 14370 |
47 | Alathur | GEN | R.Krishnan | M | CPM | 25467 | Sarada | F | INC | 13630 |
48 | Kuzhalmannam | (SC) | O.Koran | M | SSP | 19138 | E.Kontha | M | INC | 11452 |
49 | Chelakara | (SC) | P.Kunhan | M | CPM | 21175 | K.K.Balakrishnan | M | INC | 19123 |
50 | Wadakkanchery | GEN | N.K.Seshan | M | SSP | 23857 | K.S.N.Namboodiri | M | INC | 22173 |
51 | Kunnamkulam | GEN | A.S.N.Nambissan | M | CPM | 27014 | A.K.Kunhunny | M | INC | 24930 |
52 | Manalur | GEN | N.I.Devassykutty | M | INC | 26523 | V.Mecheri | M | IND | 26374 |
53 | Trichur | GEN | K.S.Nair | M | CPM | 26149 | T.P.Seetharaman | M | INC | 25547 |
54 | Ollur | GEN | A.V.Aryan | M | CPM | 24569 | P.P.Francis | M | INC | 24421 |
55 | Irinjalakuda | GEN | C.K.Rajan | M | CPI | 27151 | R.Pozhekadavil | M | INC | 23515 |
56 | Kodakara | GEN | P.S. Namboodiri | M | CPI | 24265 | P.R. Krishnan | M | INC | 15680 |
57 | Chalakudi | GEN | P.P. Geroge | M | INC | 26568 | P.K. Chathan | M | CPI | 23107 |
58 | Mala | GEN | K. Karunakaran | M | INC | 23563 | K.A.Thomas | M | CPI | 23199 |
59 | Guruvayoor | GEN | B.V.S.Thangal | M | MUL | 20986 | A.A.Kochunny | M | INC | 20523 |
60 | Nattika | GEN | T . K . Krishnan | M | CPM | 27635 | K . K . Viswanathan | M | INC | 24634 |
61 | Cranganore | GEN | P . K . Gopalakrishnan | M | CPI | 26536 | M . Sagir | M | INC | 23221 |
62 | Ankamali | GEN | A . P . Kurian | M | CPM | 21427 | A . C . George | M | INC | 15237 |
63 | Vadakkekara | GEN | E . Balanandan | M | CPM | 28234 | K . R . Vijayan | M | INC | 27601 |
64 | Parur | GEN | K . T . George | M | INC | 17418 | V . Painadan | M | IND | 13719 |
65 | Narakkal | GEN | A . S . Purushothaman | M | CPM | 24616 | K . C . Abraham | M | INC | 23474 |
66 | Mattancherry | GEN | M . P . M . Jafferkhan | M | MUL | 28175 | P . T . Jacob | M | INC | 21763 |
67 | Palluruthy | GEN | P . Gangadharan | M | CPM | 24779 | A . L . Jacob | M | INC | 23395 |
68 | Thrippunithura | GEN | T . K . Ramakrishnan | M | CPM | 27435 | P . P . Mani | M | INC | 25976 |
69 | Ernakulam | GEN | A . Parambithara | M | INC | 23270 | K . A . Rajan | M | CPI | 22973 |
70 | Alwaye | GEN | M . K . A . Hameed | M | IND | 29978 | V . P . Marakkar | M | INC | 20360 |
71 | Perumbavoor | GEN | P . G . Pillai | M | CPM | 23161 | K . G . R . Kartha | M | INC | 17996 |
72 | Kunnathunad | (SC) | M . K . Krishnan | M | CPM | 28083 | K . K . Madhavan | M | INC | 21203 |
73 | Kothamangalam | GEN | T . M . Meethiyan | M | CPM | 21210 | M . I . Markose | M | KEC | 14822 |
74 | Muvattupuzha | GEN | P . V . Abraham | M | CPI | 21333 | K . C . Paily | M | INC | 15400 |
75 | Thodupuzha | GEN | K . C . Zachariah | M | IND | 18780 | E . M . Joseph | M | KEC | 17286 |
76 | Karimannoor | GEN | M . M . Thomas | M | IND | 19070 | A . C . Chacko | M | KEC | 12870 |
77 | Devicolam | (SC) | N . Ganapathy | M | INC | 15895 | G . Varathan | M | CPM | 15607 |
78 | Udumbanchola | GEN | K . T . Jacob | M | CPI | 28085 | Mathachan | M | KEC | 19021 |
79 | Peermade | (SC) | K . I . Rajan | M | CPM | 18934 | Ramiah | M | INC | 12199 |
80 | Kanjirappally | GEN | M . Kamal | M | CPM | 22681 | C . J . Antony | M | KEC | 14335 |
81 | Vazhoor | GEN | K . P . Pillai | M | CPI | 19789 | K . N . Kurup | M | KEC | 14760 |
82 | Changanacherry | GEN | K .G . N . Nambudiripad | M | CPI | 21278 | K . J . Chacko | M | KEC | 15353 |
83 | Puthuppally | GEN | E . M . George | M | CPM | 22589 | P . C . Cheriyan | M | INC | 17037 |
84 | Kottayam | GEN | M . K . George | M | CPM | 25298 | M . P. G . Nair | M | INC | 16188 |
85 | Ettumanoor | GEN | P . P . Wilson | M | SSP | 20248 | M . M . Joseph | M | KEC | 16213 |
86 | Akalakunnam | GEN | J . A . Chacko | M | KEC | 18049 | M . G . K . Nair | M | CPM | 15770 |
87 | Poonjar | GEN | K . M . George | M | KEC | 19944 | K . K . Menon | M | CPM | 16386 |
88 | Palai | GEN | K . M . Mani | M | KEC | 19118 | V . T . Thomas | M | IND | 16407 |
89 | Kaduthuruthy | GEN | J . Chazhikattu | M | KEC | 18719 | K . K . Joseph | M | CPM | 16581 |
90 | Vaikom | GEN | P . S . Srinivasan | M | CPI | 28502 | P . Parameswaran | M | INC | 19043 |
91 | Aroor | GEN | K. R. Gowri Amma | F | CPM | 28274 | K . Bhasi | M | INC | 21097 |
92 | Sherthala | GEN | N . P . Thandar | M | CPM | 23350 | K . R . Damodaran | M | INC | 15491 |
93 | Mararikulam | GEN | S . Damodaran | M | CPM | 30277 | D . Krishnan | F | INC | 18246 |
94 | Alleppey | GEN | T. V. Thomas | M | CPI | 28880 | G. C . Iyer | M | INC | 15554 |
95 | Ambalapuzha | GEN | V. S. Achuthanandan | M | CPM | 26627 | A . Achyuthan | M | INC | 17112 |
96 | Kuttanad | GEN | K . K . K . Pillai | M | IND | 23797 | T . John | M | KEC | 16633 |
97 | Haripad | GEN | C . B . C . Warrier | M | CPM | 28199 | K . P . R . Nair | M | INC | 27079 |
98 | Kayamkulam | GEN | P. K. Kungu | M | SSP | 27227 | T . Prabhakaran | M | INC | 23446 |
99 | Thiruvalla | GEN | E . J. Jacob | M | KEC | 18970 | P . K . Mathew | M | SSP | 16992 |
100 | Kallooppara | GEN | G.Thomas | M | INC | 17267 | N. T. George | M | CPM | 13668 |
101 | Aranmula | GEN | P.N. Chandrasenan | M | SSP | 19665 | K. V. Nair | M | INC | 16743 |
102 | Chengannur | GEN | P.G.P. Pillai | M | CPM | 17524 | N.S.K. Pillai | M | INC | 16004 |
103 | Mavelikara | GEN | G . G . Pillai | M | SSP | 26669 | K . K . C . Pillai | M | INC | 23226 |
104 | Pandalam | (SC) | P . K . Kunjachan | M | CPM | 27740 | T . K . Kali | M | INC | 22825 |
105 | Ranni | GEN | M . K . Divakaran | M | CPI | 18628 | N . J . Mathews | M | INC | 12795 |
106 | Pathanamthitta | GEN | K . K . Nair | M | IND | 26351 | V . Idicula | M | KEC | 16208 |
107 | Konni | GEN | P . P . R . M . Pillai | M | CPI | 24775 | P . J . Thomas | M | INC | 21733 |
108 | Pathanapuram | (SC) | P . K . Raghwan | M | CPI | 23401 | P . K . Ramachandradas | M | INC | 11520 |
109 | Punalur | GEN | M. N. Govindan Nair | M | CPI | 23931 | P . C . Baby | M | INC | 18794 |
110 | Chadayamangalam | GEN | D . D . Potti | M | SSP | 29980 | B . Pillai | M | INC | 18122 |
111 | Kottarakkara | GEN | E . C . Nair | M | CPI | 24672 | R . B . Pillai | M | KEC | 23112 |
112 | Kunnathur | (SC) | K . C . S . Sastry | M | IND | 26510 | T . Kesavan | M | INC | 13559 |
113 | Adoor | GEN | Ramalingom | M | CPI | 25804 | P . Raghavan | M | IND | 12970 |
114 | Krishnapuram | GEN | P . U . Pillai | M | CPI | 29134 | M . K . Hemachandran | M | INC | 18810 |
115 | Karunagappally | GEN | Baby John | M | IND | 32227 | K . V . S . Pannikar | M | INC | 20184 |
116 | Quilon | GEN | T . K . Divakaran | M | IND | 29075 | H . Austin | M | INC | 19324 |
117 | Kundara | GEN | P . K . Sukumaran | M | CPM | 28882 | V . S . Pillai | M | INC | 23288 |
118 | Eravipuram | GEN | R . S . Unni | M | IND | 31083 | K . K . Krishnan | M | INC | 17935 |
119 | Chathannoor | GEN | P . Ravindran | M | CPI | 27181 | S . T . Pillai | M | KEC | 15972 |
120 | Varkala | GEN | A . Majid | M | CPI | 24796 | S . Hameed | M | INC | 17885 |
121 | Attingal | GEN | K.P.K.Das | M | CPM | 26871 | Vakkom Purushothaman | M | INC | 21826 |
122 | Kilimanoor | (SC) | C.K.Balakrishnan | M | CPM | 25932 | K.P.Madhavan | M | INC | 19422 |
123 | Vamanapuram | GEN | N.V.Pillai | M | CPM | 24270 | M.K.Pillai | M | INC | 16305 |
124 | Aryanad | GEN | M.Majeed | M | SSP | 18350 | V.Sankaran | M | INC | 14749 |
125 | Nedumangad | GEN | K.G.K.Pallai | M | CPI | 20584 | S.V.Nair | M | INC | 14931 |
126 | Kazhakuttam | GEN | M.H.Sahib | M | MUL | 22008 | N.L.Vaidyan | M | INC | 20694 |
127 | Trivandrum I | GEN | B.M.Nair | M | SSP | 22152 | M.N.G.Nair | M | INC | 19931 |
128 | Trivandrum I I | GEN | K.C.Vamadevan | M | IND | 27806 | W.Sebastian | M | INC | 21744 |
129 | Nemom | GEN | M.Sadasivan | M | CPM | 22800 | P.N.Nair | M | INC | 19764 |
130 | Kovalam | GEN | J.C.Moraes | M | IND | 18588 | M.K.Nadar | M | INC | 18191 |
131 | Vilappil | GEN | C.S.N.Nair | M | SSP | 25104 | M.B.Nair | M | INC | 21128 |
132 | Neyyattinkara | GEN | R.G.Nair | M | INC | 24038 | M.Sathianesan | M | CPM | 22839 |
133 | Parassala | GEN | N.Gamaliel | M | INC | 23299 | V.Titus | M | IND | 17095 |
The United Front performed spectacularly swept most of the seats. Congress and Kerala Congress were decimated with 9 and 5 seats respectively. E M S became the Chief Minister for the second time. Second E. M. S. Namboodiripad Ministry had 14 members. For the first time in Kerala's history, the cabinet also included members from Muslim League. [5] K. Karunakaran became the opposition leader in the assembly.
CPI (M) and CPI continued to have suspicions with each other. Due to the alleged high-handedness of CPI (M) in governance, most smaller parties were unsatisfied. This period also was marked by a series of student strikes and police firings. CPI, SSP & Muslim League eventually became a group within the front and worked together. Many ministers from the smaller parties resigned eventually, and many parties subsequently left the front. On 24 October 1969, EMS submitted resignation owing to the loss of majority in the assembly. [1]
Within a week of the resignation of E M S Namboothiripad, M N Govindan Nair of CPI informed the Governor that their party was ready to form an alternate government.[ citation needed ] CPI formed a government with outside support from Congress. C. Achutha Menon became the Chief Minister of Kerala on 1969, 1 November. The First Achutha Menon Ministry had 8 members.
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)) is a communist political party in India. It is the largest communist party in India in terms of membership and electoral seats, and one of the six national parties of India. The party was founded through a splitting from the Communist Party of India in 1964 and it quickly became the dominant faction.
Kannoth Karunakaran was an Indian politician who served as the chief minister of Kerala in 1977, from 1981 to March 1982, from May 1982 to 1987 and from 1991 to 1995. He is the founder of the Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) coalition, which governed the state in the periods of 1982-87, 1991-96, 2001-06 and 2011-16; and currently is the main opposition in Kerala since 2016. He has also served as the Union Minister of Industry from 1995 to 1996 and served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly for four terms- 1967 to 1969, 1978 to 1979, 1980 to 1981 and 1987 to 1991. He also has the distinction of being one of the longest serving Congress Legislature Party (CLP) Leaders in the country, holding that post from 1967 to 1995.
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T. Abdul Majeed was an Indian politician and leader of the Communist Party of India from Kerala. He was the Minister for Public Works in the first Kerala ministry headed by E. M. S. Namboodiripad. He represented Varkala constituency in 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th Kerala Legislative Assemblies. He was also a member of the Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly in 1952 and 1954. He was the Chief Whip of the various ruling coalitions in Kerala from 1967 to 1977, which included the Saptakakshi Munnani or the Seven-party alliance, the subsequent ruling coalition led by CPI and the Aikya Munnani or United Front. He also worked in the editorial staff of Prabhatham, Malayala Rajiyam and Janayugom dailies. He had one son and three daughters-Nazir, Nazim, Nazira and Thankam.
United Front, known until 1971 as Mini Front (1970–1971) and as Maxi Front (1971–1979) thereafter, was a coalition of political parties in Kerala state, India, which was the ruling combine in the state from 1970 to 1979. The coalition was formed by five political parties immediately before the 1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election. It saw the inclusion a few other parties in the following years.
Kerala's major political parties are aligned under two coalitions, namely the Left Democratic Front (LDF) and the United Democratic Front (UDF) since the late 1970s. Kerala was the first Indian state to have coalition government as early as 1961 .
Six assembly by-elections were held on 23 September and 21 October 2019, to the six vacant seats in the Kerala Niyamasabha which consists of 140 constituencies in total.
Elections were held in Indian state of West Bengal in February 1969 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. United Front formed the government with Ajoy Mukherjee as the Chief Minister. United Front won a landslide 214 seats and 49.7% of the votes.
The Communist Party of India (Marxist), Kerala or CPI(M) Kerala is the Kerala state wing of CPIM. It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections. Currently, it is the governing party in the Kerala Legislative Assembly and has significant representation of the state in Rajya Sabha. The CPIM currently leads the LDF alliance.
The 1980 Parliamentary Election was a mid-term election held following the collapse of the Janata Party led governments led by Prime Ministers Morarji Desai and Charan Singh. It was also the first election that the Indian National Congress fought from the opposition. The party had suffered a split, with the faction led by former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi asserting its electoral popularity by winning 353 seats and forming a majority government of its own..
The 1977 Parliamentary Election was held in the aftermath of the Emergency which was declared nationwide. At the national level, the Indian National Congress lost power for the first time in independent India, with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi losing from her own constituency and the Janata Party under Morarji Desai coming to power.