1996 Indian general election in Kerala

Last updated

1996 Indian general election
Flag of India.svg
  1991 April–May 1996 1998  

20 seats
 First partySecond party
 
V.S.Achuthanandan.jpg
AK Antony at Ponnani.jpg
Leader V. S. Achuthanandan A. K. Antony
Party CPI(M) INC
Alliance LDF UDF
Leader's seat--
Last election416
Seats won1010
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 6Decrease2.svg 6
Percentage44.87%45.75%

Prime Minister before election

P. V. Narasimha Rao
INC

Prime Minister after election

Narendra Modi
BJP

The 1996 Indian general election were held to elect 20 members to the eleventh Lok Sabha from Kerala. [1] Both Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) and Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) won 10 seats each. [2] Turnout for the election was at 70.66% [3]

Contents

Alliances and parties

[4]

UDF is a Kerala legislative alliance formed by INC veteran K. Karunakaran. LDF comprises primarily of CPI(M) and the CPI, forming the Left Front in the national level. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) contested in 18 seats.

United Democratic Front

No.PartyElection SymbolSeats Contested
1. Indian National Congress Hand INC.svg 17
2. Indian Union Muslim League Indian Election Symbol Lader.svg 2
3. Kerala Congress (M) Indian Election Symbol Two Leaves.svg 1

Left Democratic Front

No.PartyElection SymbolSeats Contested
1. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Key CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg
Key
9
2. Communist Party of India
Star CPI symbol.svg
Star
4
3. Independents No image available.svg 3
4. Janata Dal Janata Dal symbol.svg 2
5. Revolutionary Socialist Party Indian Election Symbol Spade and Stoker.png 1
6. Kerala Congress Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png 1

Bharatiya Janata Party

No.PartyElection SymbolSeats Contested
1. Bharatiya Janata Party Lotos flower symbol.svg 18

List of elected MPs

[5]

No.ConstituencyName of Elected M.P.Party Affiliation
1 Kasaragod T. Govindan CPI(M)
2 Kannur Mullappally Ramachandran INC
3 Vatakara O. BharathanCPI(M)
4 Kozhikode M. P. Veerendra Kumar JD
5 Manjeri E. Ahamed IUML
6 Ponnani G. M. Banatwala IUML
7 Palakkad N. N. Krishnadas CPI(M)
8 Ottapalam S. Ajaya Kumar CPI(M)
9 Thrissur V. V. Raghavan CPI
10 Mukundapuram P. C. Chacko INC
11 Ernakulam Xavier ArackalIND
12 Muvattupuzha P. C. Thomas KC(M)
13 Kottayam Ramesh Chennithala INC
14 Idukki A. C. Jose INC
15 Alappuzha V. M. Sudheeran INC
16 Mavelikkara P. J. Kurien INC
17 Adoor Kodikunnil Suresh INC
18 Kollam N. K. Premachandran RSP
19 Chirayankil A. Sampath CPI(M)
20 Thiruvananthapuram K. V. Surendranath CPI

Results

Performance of political parties

[6]

Vote Share by alliance
  1. UDF (45.75%)
  2. LDF (44.87%)
  3. BJP (5.61%)
  4. Other (3.77%)

By constituency

[7]

No.ConstituencyUDF candidateVotes%PartyLDF candidateVotes%PartyBJP / Other candidatesVotes%PartyWinning allianceMargin
1KasaragodI. Rama Rai2,97,26736.6%INCT. Govindan371,99745.8%CPI(M)P. K. Krishnadas97,57712.0%BJPLDF74,730
2KannurMullappally Ramachandran3,71,92448.0%INC Kadannappalli Ramachandran 3,32,62242.9%IC(S)M. K. Saseeindran30,5113.9%BJPUDF39,302
3VatakaraK. P. Unnikrishnan3,35,95040.7%INCO. Bharathan4,15,89550.4%CPI(M)A. D. Nair49,9716.1%BJPLDF79,945
4Kozhikode K. Muraleedharan 3,16,86241.8%INCM. P. Veerendra Kumar3,55,56546.9%JDK. P. Sreesan56,9427.5%BJPLDF38,703
5ManjeriE. Ahammed3,76,00147.3%IUMLC. H. Ashiq3,21,03040.3%CPI(M)Cherukattu Vasudevan54,5506.9%BJPUDF54,971
6PonnaniG. M. Banatwalla3,54,80848.4%IUMLMokkath Rahmathulla2,75,51337.6%CPIK. Janachandran56,2347.7%BJPUDF79,295
7PalakkadV. S. Vijayaraghavan3,19,84143.3%INCN. N. Krishnadas3,43,26446.5%CPI(M)M. V. Sukumaran37,2215.0%BJPLDF23,423
8OttapalamK. K. Vijayalakshmi3,00,95843.3%INCS. Ajayakumar3,24,02246.6%CPI(M)K. V. Kumaran49,2967.1%BJPLDF23,064
9ThrissurK. Karunakaran3,07,00243.3%INCV. V. Raghavan3,08,48243.6%CPIRema Reghunandan41,1395.8%BJPLDF1,480
10MukundapuramP. C.Chacko3,49,80146.7%INCV. Viswanatha Menon3,25,04443.4%CPI(M)Narayana Iyer35,2274.7%BJPUDF24,757
11Ernakulam K. V. Thomas 3,05,09441.8%INCXavier Arrakkal3,35,47946.0%INDO. M. Mathew46,5596.4%BJPLDF30,385
12MuvattupuzhaP. C. Thomas3,82,31953.1%KC(M)Baby Kurien2,60,42336.2%INDNarayanan Namboothiri50,7387.7%BJPUDF1,21,896
13KottayamRamesh Chennithala3,30,44745.9%INCJayalakshmi2,77,53939.6%JDA. K. Achary29,3194.2%INDLDF67,048
14IdukkiA. C. Jose3,50,67948.0%INC K. Francis George 3,20,53943.9%KECD. Ashok Kumar32,1074.4%BJPUDF30,140
15AlappuzhaV. M. Sudheeran3,69,53948.7%INCT. J. Anjalose3,43,59045.3%CPI(M)Nedumuthara Unnikrishnan17,9902.4%BJPUDF25,949
16MavelikkaraP. J. Kurien2,90,52445.9%INCM. R.

Gopalakrishnan

2,69,44842.5%CPI(M)K. K. R. Kumar45,3257.2%BJPUDF21,076
17AdoorKodikkunnil Suresh3,51,87251.6%INC P. K. Raghavan 2,86,32742.0%CPIKainakari Janardhanan21,6093.2%BJPUDF65,545
18KollamS. Krishnakumar2,81,41638.1%INCN. K. Premachandran3,59,78648.7%RSPNina Rajan Pillai57,9177.8%INDLDF78,370
19ChirayinkilThalekkunnil Basheer2,81,99640.5%INCA. Sampath3,30,07947.4%CPI(M)R. Radhakrishnan Unnithan30,3484.4%BJPLDF48,083
20Trivandrum A. Charles 2,91,82040.5%INCK. V. Surendranath3,12,62243.4%CPIK. Raman Pillai74,90410.4%BJPLDF20,802

See also

References

  1. "General Election, 1996". Archived from the original on 2019-05-15.
  2. "PC: Kerala 1996". Archived from the original on 2021-05-08.
  3. "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1996 TO THE 11th LOK SABHA" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-04-13.
  4. "PC: Alliances Kerala 1996". Archived from the original on 2021-05-08.
  5. Roy Mathew. "Indian Parliament Elections 1996: Kerala Winners". keralaassembly.org. Archived from the original on 2004-04-30. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  6. "PC: Party-wise performance for 1996 Kerala". Archived from the original on 2021-05-08.
  7. "PC: Kerala 1996". Archived from the original on 2021-05-08.