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The 1993 Bombay bombings were a series of 12 terrorist bombings that took place in Bombay,Maharashtra,on 12 March 1993. The single-day attacks resulted in 257 fatalities and 1,400 injuries. The attacks were coordinated by Dawood Ibrahim,leader of the Mumbai-based international organised crime syndicate D-Company. Ibrahim was believed to have ordered and helped organize the bombings through his subordinates Tiger Memon and Yakub Memon.
The National Security Guard (NSG),commonly known as Black Cats,is a counter-terrorism unit of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It was founded on 16 October 1984,following Operation Blue Star,for combating terrorist activities and protect states against internal disturbances. Formalised in the Parliament of India under the National Security Guard Act,1986. It is one of the seven Central Armed Police Forces of India.
Ottapalam,is a town,taluk and municipality in the Palakkad District,Kerala,India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ottapalam taluk. Ottapalam is located about 36 km from district headquarters Palakkad. Ottapalam is located along the banks of Bharathapuzha,second longest river of the state.
Raosaheb Ramrao Patil,better known as R. R. Patil was an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra. He was an MLA for Tasgaon vidhan sabha constituency from 1991 to 2015. He was an important leader of modern Maharashtra. He was a member of the Nationalist Congress Party. He became Home Minister of Maharashtra for the second time after the 2009 Maharashtra assembly election victory of the Congress-NCP alliance. He was also the former Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
Shivraj Vishwanath Patil is an Indian politician who was the Minister of Home Affairs of India,from 2004 to 2008 and 10th Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996. He was Governor of the state of Punjab and Administrator of the Union Territory of Chandigarh from 2010 to 2015. Previously,he served in the Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi cabinets as Minister of Defence during the 1980s.
The Taj Mahal Palace is a heritage,five-star,luxury hotel in the Colaba area of Mumbai,Maharashtra,India,situated next to the Gateway of India. Built in the Saracenic Revival style,it opened in 1903 as the Taj Mahal Hotel and has historically often been known simply as "The Taj". The hotel is named after the Taj Mahal,which is located in the city of Agra approximately 1,050 kilometres (650 mi) from Mumbai. It has been considered one of the finest hotels in the East since the time of the British Raj. The hotel was one of the main sites targeted in the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Alathur is a town,taluk and gram panchayat in Palakkad District,Kerala,India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Alathur Taluk and is situated about 24 km from the district headquarters Palakkad through National Highway 544.Gayathripuzha River,one of the tributary of Bharathapuzha,flows through Alathur. Alathur is one among the 29 Parliamentary Constituencies in Kerala. It is also famous for its tasty chips made from SNR chips,a bakery located in the town itself. A Mini Civil Station is also located here which provides government related services.
Palakkad,formerly known as Palghat,historically known as Palakkattussery is a city and municipality in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the administrative headquarters of the Palakkad District. Palakkad is most densely populated municipality and fourth densely populated city in Kerala. It was established before Indian independence under British rule and was known by the name Palghat. Palakkad is famous for the ancient Palakkad Fort,which is situated at the heart of the city and was captured and rebuilt by Hyder Ali in 1766. The city is situated about 347 kilometres (216 mi) northeast of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram.
Hafiz Muhammad Saeed is a Pakistani Islamist who co-founded Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT),a Pakistan-based Islamist militant organization that is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council,India,the United States,the United Kingdom,the European Union,Australia,and Russia. He is listed on India's NIA Most Wanted. In April 2012,the United States placed a bounty of US$10 million on Saeed for his role in the 2008 Mumbai attacks that killed 166 civilians. While India officially supported the American move,there were protests against it in Pakistan.
The 2008 Indian Premier League season was the inaugural season of the Indian Premier League,established by the BCCI in 2007. The season commenced on 18 April 2008 with the final match was held on 1 June 2008. The competition started with a double round robin league stage,in which each of the 8 teams played a home match and an away match against every other team. These matches were followed by two semi-finals and a final. The tagline was,Tu laga dum!(Put all your power!).
The 2008 Mumbai attacks were a series of terrorist attacks that took place in November 2008,when 10 members of Lashkar-e-Taiba,an Islamist terrorist organisation from Pakistan,carried out 12 coordinated shooting and bombing attacks lasting four days across Mumbai. The attacks,which drew widespread global condemnation,began on Wednesday 26 November and lasted until Saturday 29 November 2008. A total of 175 people died,including nine attackers,and more than 300 were wounded.
Attribution of the 2008 Mumbai attacks were first made by the Indian authorities who said that the Mumbai attacks were directed by Lashkar-e-Taiba militants inside Pakistan. American intelligence agencies also agree with this attribution. Pakistan initially contested this attribution,but agreed this was the case on 7 January 2009. To back up its accusations,the Indian government supplied a dossier to Pakistan's high commission in Delhi. The Pakistan government dismissed the dossier as "not evidence," but also announced that it had detained over a hundred members of Jamaat-ud-Dawa,a charity linked with Lashkar-e-Taiba. In February 2009,Pakistan's Interior Minister Rehman Malik agreed that "some part of the conspiracy" did take place in Pakistan.
The Leopold Cafe and Bar is a restaurant and bar on Colaba Causeway,in Colaba area of Mumbai,India,located across from the Colaba Police station. It was the location of one of the 2008 Mumbai attacks as it was one of the first sites attacked.
Sandeep Unnikrishnan,AC was an Indian Army officer,who was serving in the 51 Special Action Group of the National Security Guards on deputation. He was Martyred in action during the November 2008 Mumbai attacks. He was consequently awarded the Ashoka Chakra,India's highest peacetime gallantry award,on 26 January 2009.
Mohammed Ajmal Amir Kasab was a Pakistani terrorist and a member of the Lashkar-e-Taiba Islamist fighter organization,through which he took part in the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks in Maharashtra,India. Kasab,alongside fellow Lashkar-e-Taiba recruit Ismail Khan,killed 72 people during the attacks,most of them at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus. Kasab was the only attacker captured alive by police.
In the aftermath of the 2008 Mumbai attacks,there were multiple and far-ranging events that were observed. Besides the immediate impact on the victims and their families,the attacks caused widespread anger among the Indian public,and condemnations from countries throughout the world.
Abdul Rahman Antulay was an Indian politician. Antulay was a union minister for Minority Affairs and a Member of Parliament in the 14th Lok Sabha of India. Earlier he had been the Chief Minister of the state of Maharashtra,but was forced to resign after being convicted by the Bombay High Court on charges that he had extorted money for a trust fund he managed.
David Coleman Headley is an American terrorist. He is currently serving a 35-year sentence in the United States after pleading guilty to 12 international terrorism charges.
Palakkad District has four types of administrative hierarchies:
Hotel Mumbai is a 2018 action thriller film directed by Anthony Maras and co-written by Maras and John Collee. An Indian-Australian-American co-production,it is inspired by the 2009 documentary Surviving Mumbai about the 2008 Mumbai attacks at the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel in India. The film stars Dev Patel,Armie Hammer,Nazanin Boniadi,Anupam Kher,Tilda Cobham-Hervey,Jason Isaacs,Suhail Nayyar,Nagesh Bhosle,and Natasha Liu Bordizzo.
References
- ↑ Jayanth, Jacob (28 November 2008). "MP ducks under table". The Telegraph . Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
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