| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 108 seats in the Travancore–Cochin Legislative Assembly 55 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turnout | 74.07% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location of Travancore-Cochin in India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Travancore-Cochin were held on 27 March 1952.
Travancore-Cochin had 97 constituencies, 11 of them were two-member constituencies and 86 were single-member constituencies. There were 33,65,955 electors in the single member constituencies, while 8,44,389 electors in two-member constituencies. Total 437 candidates competed for 108 seats of the 97 constituencies in the Assembly. [1]
Three national parties (Indian National Congress, Revolutionary Socialist Party and Socialist Party) along with four state parties (Cochin Party, Travancore Cochin Republican Praja Party, Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress and Tamil Nadu Toilers Party) and two registered unrecognized party (Kerala Socialist Party and Tamil Nadu People Front) took part in the electoral process of 1951-1952 assembly elections. [1] Since Communist Party of India was banned in Travancore-Cochin State, [2] its candidates took part in the electoral process as Independent candidates, which later formed a United Left front of leftists following the success in the elections. [3]
Congress party fell short of the majority by 11 seats. So it formed a coalition government with the help of Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress, Kerala Socialist Party and a Nominated member.
Political party | Flag | Seats Contested | Won | % of Seats | Votes | Vote % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 105 | 44 | 40.74 | 12,04,364 | 35.44 | ||
Socialist Party | 70 | 11 | 10.19 | 4,85,194 | 14.28 | ||
Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress | 15 | 8 | 7.41 | 2,01,118 | 5.92 | ||
Cochin Party | 12 | 1 | 0.93 | 59,535 | 1.75 | ||
Revolutionary Socialist Party | 11 | 6 | 5.56 | 1,18,333 | 3.48 | ||
Kerala Socialist Party | 10 | 1 | 0.93 | 73,981 | 2.18 | ||
Independent | 199 | 37 | 34.26 | 11,51,555 | 33.89 | ||
Total seats | 108 | Voters | 50,54,733 | Turnout | 33,98,193 (67.23%) |
Constituency | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Thovala Agasteeswaram | A . Samraj | Socialist Party | |
Ramaswamy Pillai, T . S . | Socialist Party | ||
Nagercoil | C . Sankar | Independent | |
Braniel | A . K . Chelliah | Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress | |
Chidambaranatha Nadar | Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress | ||
Nayyattinkara | Chandrasekhara Pillai | Indian National Congress | |
Parassala | Kaujan Nadar | Independent | |
Kottukal | Morais J . T . | Indian National Congress | |
Kazhakkoottam | Sreedharan, V . | Independent | |
Aryanad | R . Kesavan Nair | Indian National Congress | |
Nedumangad | Neelacandaran Pandarathil | Independent | |
Varkala | Majeed | Independent | |
Paravoor | Raveendran | Independent | |
C . Kesavan | Indian National Congress | ||
Chadayamangalam | Kochu Kunju | Socialist Party | |
Kesava Pillai | Indian National Congress | ||
Pattazhi | Velayudhan Nair | Indian National Congress | |
Pathanapuram | Rajagopalan Nair | Independent | |
Shencottah | Sattanatha Karayalar | Independent | |
Kunnathur | Aadichan | Indian National Congress | |
Madhavan Unnithan | Indian National Congress | ||
Karunagappilly | Raghavan Pillai | Independent | |
Puthuppally | Karunakaran | Independent | |
Bharanikavu | Govindan Nair | Independent | |
Kuttappan | Independent | ||
Mavelikara | Chellappan Pillai, K . K . | Indian National Congress | |
Kadapra | Sadasivan Pillai | Indian National Congress | |
Chengannur | Ramachandra Das | Indian National Congress | |
Sivaraman Nair | Independent | ||
Kallupara | Ninan, O . C . | Indian National Congress | |
Thiruvellah | Chacko | Indian National Congress | |
Pathanamthitta | Vasudevan Pillai | Indian National Congress | |
Omallur | Pareed Rawther | Indian National Congress | |
Ranni | Varghese | Indian National Congress | |
Muthukulam | Bhanu, K . | Indian National Congress | |
Alleppy I | Thomas , T . V . | Independent | |
Alleppy II | Sugathan , R . | Independent | |
Thanneermuklom | Sadasivan | Independent | |
Shertallay | Kumara Panicker, C . K . | Independent | |
Thuravoor | Gouri, K . R . | Independent | |
Aroor | Avira Tharakan | Independent | |
Changanaserry | Kesavan Sastry T.t. | Indian National Congress | |
K. M. Korah | Indian National Congress | ||
Kangirappilly | Thomas, K . J . | Independent | |
Vazhoor | Varkey | Indian National Congress | |
Vijayapuram | P . T . Thomas | Indian National Congress | |
Thiruvorppu | Raghava Kurup , N . | Independent | |
Kottayam | Bhaskaran Nair | Independent | |
Ettumanoor | James | Indian National Congress | |
Meenachil | Mathew , M . C . | Indian National Congress | |
Poonjar | John , A . J . | Indian National Congress | |
Ramapuram | Cherian J. Kappan | Indian National Congress | |
Uzhavoor | Prof.K.M Chandy | Indian National Congress | |
Kaduthuruthy | Madhavan | Indian National Congress | |
Vaikom | Viswanathan , C . K . | Independent | |
Piravam | Cherian , M . V . | Indian National Congress | |
Moovattupuzha | Varghese, N . P . | Indian National Congress | |
Kothamangalam | Varghese | Independent | |
Kumaramangalam | Chacko , A . C . | Indian National Congress | |
Thodupuzha | George, K . M . | Indian National Congress | |
Devicolam Peermede | Ganapathy | Indian National Congress | |
Deviappan Kangany | Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress | ||
Perumbavoor | Govinda Pillai | Independent | |
Kunnathunad | Mathai | Independent | |
Alwaye | Abdulkadir | Independent | |
Kothakulangara | Kunjithommen | Independent | |
Ayiroor | Krishna Menon, K . P . | Independent | |
Parur | Sreevallabha Menon | Independent | |
Alengad | Varghese , E . P . | Independent | |
Kanayannur | Ayyappan Inc | Indian National Congress | |
Ernakulam | Jacob Arackal | Indian National Congress | |
Mattancherry | Pylee, L . M . | Indian National Congress | |
Narakkal | Ramakrishnan | Independent | |
Crangannur | Gopalakrishna Menon | Independent | |
Poomangalam | Joseph | Indian National Congress | |
Chalakudy | Govinda Menon , P . | Indian National Congress | |
Amballur | Varunni | Indian National Congress | |
Kochukutten | Indian National Congress | ||
Irinjalakuda | Krishnankutty Warrier | Independent | |
Urakom | Velayudhan | Indian National Congress | |
Manalur | Prabhakaran | Independent | |
Trichur | Achutha Menon | Independent | |
Viyyur | Karunakaran | Indian National Congress | |
Kuanamkulam | Krishnan | Independent | |
Wadakancherry | Ayyappan | Cochin Party | |
Balakrishna Menon | Socialist Party | ||
Chittur | Eachara Menon | Indian National Congress | |
Nemmara | Krishnan Ezhuthassan | Indian National Congress | |
The All India Forward Bloc is a left-wing nationalist political party in India. It emerged as a faction within the Indian National Congress in 1939, led by Subhas Chandra Bose. The party re-established as an independent political party after the independence of India. It has its main stronghold in West Bengal. The party's current Secretary-General is G. Devarajan. Veteran Indian politicians Sarat Chandra Bose and Chitta Basu had been the stalwarts of the party in independent India.
Travancore–Cochin, or Thiru–Kochi, was a short-lived state of India (1949–1956). It was originally called United State of Travancore and Cochin following the merger of two former kingdoms, Travancore and Cochin on 1 July 1949. Its original capital was Thiruvananthapuram. It was renamed State of Travancore–Cochin in January 1950. Travancore merged with erstwhile princely state of Cochin to form Travancore–Cochin in 1950. The five Tamil-majority Taluks of Vilavancode, Kalkulam, Thovalai, Agastheeswaram, and Sengottai were transferred from Travancore-Cochin to Madras State in 1956. The Malayalam-speaking regions of the Travancore–Cochin merged with the Malabar District and the Kasaragod Taluk of South Canara district in Madras State to form the modern Malayalam-state of Kerala on 1 November 1956, according to the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 passed by the Government of India.
The Indian Republic held its first elections in 1951–52.
Since independence, the Indian National Congress has participated in elections, Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha. This article shows a list of the results of the elections for Congress.
Paramarthalinga Thanulinga Nadar, also known simply as Thanulingam, was an Indian politician, Tamil Nadu Ellai Poratta Thyagi, and a staunch member of the now defunct Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress and would later emerge as a right-wing activist in the State. He served as a Member of Parliament with the Indian National Congress. In his later life, he served as the State President of the Hindu Munnani and played an active role in furthering Hindutva in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu in the 1980s.
The first legislative assembly Election to the Madras state based on universal adult suffrage was held in 27 March 1952. This was the first election held in Madras state after the Indian Independence. This election was officially known as the 1951 Madras State Election, even though through delays, actual voting didn't take place until early 1952.
The second legislative assembly election to the Madras state was held on 31 March 1957. This was the first election held after the linguistic reorganisation of Madras State in 1956. Indian National Congress and its leader, K. Kamaraj won the election and defeated their rival, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. In 1954, due to the resignation of C. Rajagopalachari, for his controversial Kula Kalvi Thittam, the leadership of Congress was contested between K. Kamaraj, and C. Subramaniam. Eventually, K. Kamaraj, won the support of the party, was elected leader and chief minister of Madras State in 1954. In a surprise move, he appointed both M. Bhaktavatsalam and C. Subramaniam, to his cabinet, allowing great unity amongst the Congress that ruled the state of Madras, for the next decade. This election saw future DMK leaders M. Karunanidhi and K. Anbazhagan win their first MLA seats in the legislative assembly.
A. Nesamony, sometimes known as Marshal Nesamony, was a political leader from Kanyakumari district in Tamil Nadu, India. He was the second son of Kesavan Appavu Nadar, born on 12 June 1895 at Nesarpuram, Palliyadi in Vilavancode Taluk, Kanyakumari district. He graduated from Maharaja's College in Thiruvananthapuram, and studied at law college in Thiruvananthapuram. He began practising in 1921. He was among those involved with the merger of four Taluks from Southern Travancore to Tamil Nadu.
The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It has a strength of 234 members, all of whom are democratically elected using the first-past-the-post system. The presiding officer of the Assembly is the Speaker. The term of the Assembly is five years, unless dissolved earlier.
M. William was a veteran Indian politician and a five time Member of the Legislative Assembly hailing from Palliyadi. He was elected twice to Travancore-Cochin assembly and three times to Madras State assembly.
A. Chithambaranathan Nadar was an Indian politician and five times Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected twice to Travancore-Cochin assembly and three times to Madras State assembly. He was a cabinet minister for Travancore-Cochin during 1952–53.
T. S. Ramaswami Pillai was an Indian politician, freedom fighter and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin assembly from Thovalai Agastheeswaram constituency in 1952 election as an Indian National Congress candidate. Thovalai Agastheeswaram was a two-member constituency and the other winner was A. Samraj from the same party.
N. A. Noor Mohammad was an Indian politician and former member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin assembly from present day Kanyakumari district as a Tamil Nadu Congress candidate from Kalkulam constituency in 1952 election and Padmanabhapuram constituency in 1954 election. These elections were the first ever in this constituency before Kanyakumari district merged with Tamil Nadu.
Ramasamy Pillai was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin assembly as Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress candidate from Thiruvattar constituency in Kanyakumari district in 1952 and 1954 elections. These first elections were held before Kanyakumari district merged with Tamil Nadu.
Alexandar Manual Simon was an Indian politician and former and first Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin assembly as Tamil Nadu Congress candidate from Vilavancode constituency in Kanyakumari district in 1952 election. This was the first election from this constituency and it happened before Kanyakumari district merged with Tamil Nadu. He was elected again from Kollencode constituency as a Tamil Nadu Congress candidate in 1954 interim election.
Kunjan Nadar, also known as Vattiyoorkavu Veeran, was an Indian politician, lawyer and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected twice to Travancore-Cochin assembly and once to Madras State assembly.
K. Sattanatha Karayalar was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly in 1952 and 1954 elections from Shenkottai constituency as an Independent candidate.
The Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress (TTNC) was a political party in the Indian state of Travancore-Cochin. The party was founded by Sam Nathaniel and led by A. Nesamony, both natives of Palliyadi.
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Travancore-Cochin were held on 15 February 1954. 265 candidates competed for the 106 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 11 two-member constituencies and 95 single-member constituencies. Out of these, one single member and one two-member constituency was reserved for SC. The main contest in the election was between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the United Front of Leftists (UFL). Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress was also significant in some Tamil - significant constituencies.
The Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1957 was the first assembly election in the Indian state of Kerala. The Communist Party of India won the election with 60 seats. The election led to the formation of first democratically elected communist government in India. The election also made Kerala as the first state to elect a Non-Congress party in the country.