1957 Bihar Legislative Assembly election

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1957 Bihar Legislative Assembly election
Flag of India.svg
  1952 25 February 1957 1962  

All 318 seats in the Bihar Legislative Assembly
159 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  Shri Krishna Singh 2016 stamp of India.jpg
Leader Shri Krishna Sinha
Party INC Jharkhand Party
Seats won21031
Seat changeDecrease2.svg29Decrease2.svg1
Popular vote44,55,4257,49,021
Percentage42.09%7.08%
SwingIncrease2.svg0.71%Decrease2.svg0.93%

Chief Minister before election

Shri Krishna Sinha
INC

Elected Chief Minister

Shri Krishna Sinha
INC

Elections to the Bihar Legislative Assembly were held on 25 February 1957. 1393 candidates contested for the 264 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 54 two-member constituencies and 210 single-member constituencies. [1]

Contents

State Reorganization

Bihar was reduced slightly by the transfer of minor territories to West Bengal in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. [2] Hence the constituencies were reduced from 330 in 1951 to 318 in 1957 elections.

Results

Summary of results of the 1957 Bihar Legislative Assembly election [1]
India Bihar Legislative Assembly 1957.svg
PartyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet change
in seats
 % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 312210Decrease2.svg 2966.0444,55,42542.09Increase2.svg 0.71
Praja Socialist Party 22231New9.7516,94,97416.01New
Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party 12523Increase2.svg 127.238,29,1957.83Increase2.svg 4.67
Jharkhand Party 7131Decrease2.svg 19.757,49,0217.08Decrease2.svg 0.93
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 607Increase2.svg 72.205,45,5775.15Increase2.svg 4.01
Independent 57216Increase2.svg 115.0321,81,18020.61N/A
Total seats318 (Decrease2.svg 12)Voters2,56,21,144Turnout1,05,85,422 (41.32%)

Elected members

ConstituencyReserved for
(SC/ST/None)
MemberParty
DhanahaNoneJogendra Prasad Independent
BagahaSCNarsingh Baitha Indian National Congress
Kedar Pandey Indian National Congress
ShikarpurNoneSinheshwar Pd. Verma Praja Socialist Party
SiktaNoneFazlur Rahman Indian National Congress
LauriaNoneSubh Narayan Prasad Indian National Congress
ChanpatiaNoneKetaki Devi Indian National Congress
BettiahSCJagannath Pd. Swatantra Indian National Congress
Jaya Narayan Prasad Indian National Congress
RaxaulNoneRahda Pandey Indian National Congress
AdapurNoneBrajnandan Sharma Independent
MotihariSCBigoo Ram Indian National Congress
Shakuntala Devi Indian National Congress
GhorasahanNoneMangal Pd. Yadav Indian National Congress
DhakaNone Masoodur Rahman Indian National Congress
PatahiNoneBibhishan Kumar Indian National Congress
MadhubanNoneRooplal Rai Independent
KesariaNonePrabhawati Gupta Indian National Congress
PipraNoneGanga Nath Mishra Communist Party of India
HarsidhiNoneParabati Devi Indian National Congress
GovindganjNoneDhrub Narain Mani Tripathi Indian National Congress
BarauliNoneAbdul Ghafoor Indian National Congress
GopalganjNoneKamla Rai Indian National Congress
KuchaikotNoneVachaspati Sharma Indian National Congress
BhoreSC Chandrika Ram Indian National Congress
Rambali Pandey Praja Socialist Party
MirganjNoneJanardan Sinha Indian National Congress
SiwanNoneGadadhar Pd. Shrivastava Indian National Congress
ZiradeiNone Zawar Hussain Indian National Congress
DarauliSCRajendra Pd. Singh Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
Basawan Ram Indian National Congress
RaghunathpurNoneRam Deo Sinha Praja Socialist Party
ManjhiNoneGirish Tewari Indian National Congress
MaharajganjNoneAnusuya Indian National Congress
Basantpur WestNoneKrishna Kant Singh Indian National Congress
Basantpur EastNoneSabhapati Sinha Praja Socialist Party
BarhariaNoneQuamrul Haque Indian National Congress
BaikunthpurNoneTrivikram Deo Narayan Singh Independent
Mashrakh NorthNoneMritunjoy Singh Praja Socialist Party
Mashrakh SouthNoneKrishna Madhav Prasad Sinha Indian National Congress
MarhauraNoneDevi Laljee Praja Socialist Party
BaniapurNoneUma Pandey Indian National Congress
ChapraSCJaglal Chaudhary Indian National Congress
Prabhunath Singh Indian National Congress
GarkhaNone Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav Praja Socialist Party
ParsaNone Daroga Prasad Rai Indian National Congress
SonepurNoneRam Binod Singh Independent
HajipurNoneDip Narain Sinha Indian National Congress
RaghopurNoneHaribans Narayan Sinha Indian National Congress
ManharNoneBanarsi Devi Indian National Congress
PatepurNoneManzur Ahsan Ajazi Indian National Congress
MahuaSCSheonandan Ram Indian National Congress
Bindeshwari Pd. Verma Indian National Congress
Lalganj SouthNoneBirchand Patel Indian National Congress
Lalganj NorthNoneLaliteshwar Pd. Shahi Indian National Congress
ParuSCNawal Kishore Sinha Indian National Congress
Chandu Ram Indian National Congress
BarurajNoneRam Chandra Pd. Shahi Indian National Congress
KantiNoneJamuna Pd. Tripathi Indian National Congress
SakraSCRamgulam Chaudhary Indian National Congress
Kapildeo Narain Sinha Indian National Congress
MuzaffarpurNoneMahamaya Pd. Sinha Praja Socialist Party
Muzaffarpur MuffasilNoneRamjanam Ojha Praja Socialist Party
Katra SouthNoneNiteshwar Pd. Sinha Indian National Congress
Katra NorthNoneRam Briksha Benipuri Praja Socialist Party
MinapurNoneJanak Singh Indian National Congress
RunisaidpurNoneTribeni Pd. Singh Indian National Congress
BelsandNoneRamanand Singh Praja Socialist Party
SheoharSCThakur Girjanandan Singh Independent
Ram Saroop Ram Independent
Sitamarhi SouthNoneRam Sewak Saran Praja Socialist Party
Sitamarhi NorthNone Kuldip Narayan Yadav Indian National Congress
SonbarsaNoneSingheshwar Rai Independent
SursandNoneMaheshwar Pd. Narain Sinha Indian National Congress
Pupri NorthNoneSudama Choudhry Indian National Congress
Pupri SouthNoneDevendra Jha Praja Socialist Party
JaleNoneSheikh Tahir Hussain Indian National Congress
Benipatti WestNoneChhote Pd. Singh Indian National Congress
Benipatti EastNoneSubhchandra Mishra Indian National Congress
JainagarSCRamkrishan Mahto Indian National Congress
Deo Narayan Yadav Indian National Congress
KhajauliNoneSakoor Ahmed Indian National Congress
Madhubani WestNoneRamakant Jha Praja Socialist Party
Madhubani EastNoneArjun Prasad Singh Indian National Congress
JhanjharpurNoneDeochandra Jha Indian National Congress
LaukahaNoneRamdulari Shastri Indian National Congress
PhulparasNoneRashik Lal Yadav Indian National Congress
MadaipurNoneRadhanandan Jha Indian National Congress
BiraulNoneJainarain Jha Vineet Indian National Congress
Bahera SouthNoneKrishna Devi Indian National Congress
Bahera EastNoneMahes Kant Sharma Indian National Congress
Bahera WestNoneHarinath Mishra Indian National Congress
Darbhanga NorthNoneHirdai Narain Choudhry Indian National Congress
Darbhanga CentralNoneSeikh Sayeedul Haque Indian National Congress
Darbhanga SouthSCJanki Raman Pd. Mishra Indian National Congress
Babuyelal Mahto Indian National Congress
Samastipur WestNoneJadunandan Sahay Indian National Congress
Samastipur EastNoneSahdeo Mahto Indian National Congress
DalsinghsaraiSCBaleshwar Ram Indian National Congress
Mishri Singh Indian National Congress
MohiuddinagarNoneShanti Devi Indian National Congress
TajpurNone Karpoori Thakur Praja Socialist Party
Warisnagar WestNoneRam Sukumari Devi Indian National Congress
Warisnagar EastNoneSunder Singh Indian National Congress
RoseraNoneMahabir Raut Indian National Congress
SinghiaSCShyam Kumari Indian National Congress
Braj Mohan Pd. Singh Indian National Congress
SupaulNoneParmeshwar Kumar Praja Socialist Party
KishanpurNoneBaidhyanath Mehta Indian National Congress
PratapganjNoneKhub Lal Mahto Indian National Congress
TribeniganjSCTulmohan Ram Indian National Congress
Yogeshwar Jha Indian National Congress
MurliganjNone Shivnandan Prasad Mandal Indian National Congress
MadhipuraNone Bhupendra Narayan Mandal Independent
SaharsaNoneVishweshvari Devi Indian National Congress
SonbarsaSCJageshwar Hajra Indian National Congress
Upendra Narain Singh Indian National Congress
AlamnagarNoneYadunandan Jha Indian National Congress
RaniganjNoneRam Narayan Mandal Indian National Congress
ForbesganjSCShital Pd. Gupta Indian National Congress
Dumar Lal Baitha Indian National Congress
ArariaNoneZiaur Rehman Indian National Congress
PalasiNoneShanti Devi Indian National Congress
BahadurganjNoneLakhan Lal Kapoor Praja Socialist Party
KishanganjNoneAbdul Haiyat Indian National Congress
AmaurNoneMohammad Ismail Independent
PurneaNoneKamaldeo Narayan Sinha Indian National Congress
DhamdahaSCBhola Paswan Shastri Indian National Congress
Laxmi Narayan Sudhansu Indian National Congress
RupauliNoneBraj Bihari Singh Indian National Congress
BarariNoneBasudeo Pd. Singh Indian National Congress
ManihariNoneParwati Debi Indian National Congress
KatiharSCSukhdeo Narayan Sinha Indian National Congress
Babulal Manjhi Indian National Congress
KadwaNoneMohiuddin Mokhtar Indian National Congress
BaisiNoneAbul Ahmad Mohammad Noor Indian National Congress
RajmahalNoneBinodanand Jha Indian National Congress
BorioNoneJetha Kisku Jharkhand Party
BarhaitNoneBabulal Tudu Jharkhand Party
LittiparaNoneRamcharan Kisku Jharkhand Party
PakaurSTRani Jyotir Mayee Debi Indian National Congress
Jitu Kisku Indian National Congress
ShikariparaNoneSupai Murmu Jharkhand Party
NallaSTBabulal Marandi Jharkhand Party
Umeshwar Prasad Jharkhand Party
JamtaraNoneSatrughna Besra Jharkhand Party
SarathNoneBadri Narayan Singh Indian National Congress
DeogharSCShailbala Roy Indian National Congress
Mangulal Das Indian National Congress
DumkaSTBinjamin Hansda Jharkhand Party
Sanath Rout Jharkhand Party
RamgarhSTSukhu Murmu Indian National Congress
GoddaSTManilal Yadav Jharkhand Party
Chunka Hembrom Independent
MahagamaNoneMahendra Mahto Praja Socialist Party
PirpaintiNoneRamjanam Mahto Indian National Congress
ColgongSCBhola Nath Dass Indian National Congress
Syed Maqbool Ahmad Indian National Congress
BhagalpurNoneSatyendra Narayan Agrawal Indian National Congress
GopalpurNoneMani Ram Singh Communist Party of India
BihpurNonePrabhunarain Roy Communist Party of India
SultanganjNoneSarswati Devi Indian National Congress
AmarpurNoneShital Pd. Bhagat Indian National Congress
DhuraiyaNone Maulana Saminuddin Indian National Congress
BankaNoneBindhyabasini Devi Indian National Congress
KatoriaSTRaghvendra Narain Singh Indian National Congress
Piroo Manjhi Indian National Congress
JhajhaSTChandra Shekhar Singh Indian National Congress
Bhagwat Murmu Indian National Congress
JamuiSTHari Prasad Sharma Indian National Congress
Bhola Manjhi Communist Party of India
SheikhpuraSTShree Krishna Sinha Indian National Congress
Leela Devi Indian National Congress
BurheeNoneKapildeo Singh Praja Socialist Party
SurajgarhaNoneKaryanand Sharma Communist Party of India
TarapurNoneBasukinath Rai Indian National Congress
KharagpurNoneNarendra Prasad Singh Indian National Congress
MonghyrNoneNirpad Mukherji Indian National Congress
JamalpurNoneJogendra Mahton Indian National Congress
ParbattaNoneLakshmi Devi Indian National Congress
ChauthamNoneGhanshyam Singh Indian National Congress
BakhtiarpurNoneMohammad Choudhary Salahuddin Indian National Congress
KhagariaSCMisri Sada Indian National Congress
Kedar Narayan Singh Azad Indian National Congress
BaliaNoneBrahmdeo Narain Singh Indian National Congress
BegusaraiSCSaryoo Prasad Singh Indian National Congress
Medni Paswan Indian National Congress
BariarpurNoneHarihar Mahton Indian National Congress
TeghraNoneRamcharitar Sinha Independent
BachhwaraNoneBaidyanath Prasad Singh Praja Socialist Party
AthawanNoneNand Kishore Pd. Singh Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
MokamahNoneJagdish Narain Singh Indian National Congress
BarhNoneRamyatan Singh Indian National Congress
FatwaSCShiv Mahadeo Prasad Praja Socialist Party
Keshav Prasad Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
Bihar NorthNoneS. M. Aquil Indian National Congress
Bihar SouthNoneGirbardhari Singh Indian National Congress
RajgrihSCShyam Sundar Prasad Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
Baldeo Prasad Indian National Congress
ChandiNoneDeogam Prasad Singh Indian National Congress
HilsaNoneLal Singh Tyagi Indian National Congress
MasaurhiSCNawal Kishore Singh Indian National Congress
Saraswati Chaudhary Indian National Congress
NaubatpurNoneRam Khelawan Singh Indian National Congress
Patna SouthNoneBadri Nath Varma Indian National Congress
Patna EastNoneZahra Ahmad Indian National Congress
Patna WestNoneRamsaran Sao Indian National Congress
DinapurNoneJagat Narayan Lal Indian National Congress
ManerNoneShribhagwan Singh Communist Party of India
BikramNoneManorma Devi Indian National Congress
PaliganjNoneChandradeo Pd. Verma Praja Socialist Party
SandeshNoneJhaman Prasad Indian National Congress
ArrahNoneRang Bahadur Prasad Indian National Congress
Arrah MuffasilNoneAmbika Singh Indian National Congress
ShahpurNoneRama Nand Tiwary Praja Socialist Party
BarhampurNoneLallan Prasad Singh Indian National Congress
DumraonNoneGanga Prasad Singh Indian National Congress
NawanagarNoneRaja Ram Arya Indian National Congress
BuxarNoneSheokumar Thakur Indian National Congress
RamgarhNoneDasrath Tewari Praja Socialist Party
MohaniaNoneBadri Singh Praja Socialist Party
BhabuaSCAliwaris Khan Indian National Congress
Dular Chand Ram Indian National Congress
SasaramSCRamadhar Dusadh Praja Socialist Party
Bipin Behari Sinha Praja Socialist Party
DehriNoneBasawon Sinha Praja Socialist Party
NokhaNoneJagdish Prasad Indian National Congress
DinaraNoneRam Asish Singh Praja Socialist Party
BikramganjNoneManorma Devi Pandey Indian National Congress
DawathNoneKrishnaraj Sinha Indian National Congress
PiroSCSumitra Devi Indian National Congress
Nagina Dusadh Indian National Congress
SaharNoneSheo Pujan Rai Indian National Congress
ArwalNoneBudhan Mehta Indian National Congress
KurthaNoneKameshwar Sharma Indian National Congress
MakhdumpurNoneMithileshwar Prasad Singh Indian National Congress
JehanabadSCMahabir Choudhary Indian National Congress
Fida Hussain Indian National Congress
TekariSCSukhdeo Prasad Verma Indian National Congress
Rameshwar Manjhi Indian National Congress
DaudnagarNoneSayeed Ahmed Quadri Indian National Congress
NabinagarSCAnugrah Narayan Sinha Indian National Congress
Deodhari Ram Indian National Congress
AurangabadNonePriyabrat Narayan Sinha Indian National Congress
RafiganjNoneSarjoo Prasad Sinha Indian National Congress
ImamganjNoneAmbika Prasad Singh Independent
SherghatiNoneShahjehan Mohammad Indian National Congress
BarachattiNoneShreedhar Narain Praja Socialist Party
Bodh GayaNoneShanti Debi Indian National Congress
KochNone Ganauri Prasad Singh Indian National Congress
GayaNoneSardar Mohammad Latifur Rahman Indian National Congress
Gaya MuffasilNoneHardeo Singh Indian National Congress
AtriNoneShivaratan Singh Indian National Congress
HisuaNoneRaj Kumari Devi Indian National Congress
NawadaNoneManzoor Ahmad Indian National Congress
WarsaliganjSCRamkishun Singh Indian National Congress
Chetu Ram Indian National Congress
RajauliNone Ramswaroop Prasad Yadav Indian National Congress
GawanSCNageshwar Rai Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
Gopal Rabidas Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
JamuaNoneIndra Narain Singh Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
GiridihSTKamakhya Narain Singh Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
Hemlal Pragnait Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
BermoNoneBrajeshwar Prasad Singh Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
BagodarNoneVijay Raje Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
BarhiNoneRameshwar Prasad Mahtha Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
KodarmaNoneG. P. Tripathy Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
ChauparanNoneNand Kishore Singh Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
ChatraNoneKamakhya Narain Singh Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
BarkagaonNoneSashank Manjari Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
HazaribaghNoneBasant Narain Singh Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
ManduNoneMoti Ram Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
RamgarhSTRameshwar Manjhi Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
Tara Prasad Buxi Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
TopchanchiSCManorama Sinha Indian National Congress
Ram Lal Chamar Indian National Congress
DhanbadNonePurushottam Chauhan Indian National Congress
NirsaSTRam Narin Sharma Indian National Congress
Lakshmi Narain Manjhi Indian National Congress
ChasNoneHardayal Sharma Indian National Congress
TundiNoneRam Chandra Prasad Sharma Indian National Congress
GhatsilaSTShyam Charan Murmu Jharkhand Party
Shishir Kumar Mahto Jharkhand Party
PotkaSTSupai Soren Jharkhand Party
JamshedpurNoneKedar Das Communist Party of India
JugsalaiNoneV. G. Gopal Indian National Congress
SeraikellaNoneAditya Pratap Singh Deo Independent
ChaibasaSTSukhdeo Manjhi Jharkhand Party
ManjariSTSamad Sanatan Jharkhand Party
MajhgaonSTSaran Balmuchu Jharkhand Party
ManoharpurNoneSubhnath Deogam Jharkhand Party
ChakradharpurSTShyamal Kumar Pasari Jharkhand Party
Haricharan Soy Jharkhand Party
ChandilSCDhananjoy Mahto Indian National Congress
Jatindra Nath Rajak Independent
TamarSTDhan Singh Munda Jharkhand Party
SilliNoneBholanath Bhagat Indian National Congress
RanchiSCJagannath Mahto Jharkhand Party
RanchiSCRamratan Ram Indian National Congress
Ranchi SadrNoneChintamanisaran Nath Shahdeo Independent
KhuntiSTBir Singh Munda Jharkhand Party
TorpaSTJulius Munda Jharkhand Party
KolebiraSTSushil Bage Jharkhand Party
SimdegaSTMarshal Kullu Jharkhand Party
ChainpurSTPhablanus Oraon Jharkhand Party
GumlaSTSukru Jharkhand Party
SisaiSTKirpa Oraon Jharkhand Party
LohardagaSTPritam Kujur Jharkhand Party
MandarSTRam Vilas Prasad Jharkhand Party
Ignes Kujur Jharkhand Party
LateharSTJohan Munjni Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
Lal Jagdhatri Nath Sah Deo Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party
DaltonganjNoneUmeshwari Charan Praja Socialist Party
GarhwaNoneRajeshwari Saroj Dass Indian National Congress
BhawanathpurSCJadunandan Tewari Indian National Congress
Ramdeni Chamar Indian National Congress
LeslieganjSCRajkishore Singh Indian National Congress
Ram Krishna Ram Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party

By-elections

In 1958 a by-election was held for the Dhanbad seat. The election was won by the Indian National Congress candidate R. Chaudhury, who obtained 8,998 votes. His opponent, M. Desai, received 5,792 votes. [3]

In 1959 a by-election was held for the Nawada seat. The election was won by the Indian National Congress candidate M. Ahmad, who obtained 10,236 votes. His opponent, T. N. Yadav, received 7,474 votes. [4]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Bihar" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  2. "Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). The Economic Weekly. 15 October 1955. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  3. "Details of Bye Elections from 1952 to 1995". ECI, New Delhi. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  4. "Details of Bye Elections from 1952 to 1995". ECI, New Delhi. Retrieved 13 September 2017.