1967 Bihar Legislative Assembly election

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1967 Bihar Legislative Assembly election
Flag of India.svg
  1962 21 February 1967 1969  

All 318 seats in the Bihar Legislative Assembly
160 seats needed for a majority
Registered27,743,190
Turnout51.51%
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Hand INC.svg Indian Election Symbol Tree.png Oil lamp.svg
Party INC SSP ABJS
Seats before185New3
Seats won1286826
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 57NewIncrease2.svg23
Popular vote33.09%17.62%10.42%

CM before election

K. B. Sahay
INC

Elected CM

Mahamaya Prasad Sinha
Jana Kranti Dal

Elections to the Bihar Legislative Assembly were held in February 1967, to elect members of the 318 constituencies in Bihar, India. The Indian National Congress won the most seats as well as the popular vote, but Mahamaya Prasad Sinha of the Jana Kranti Dal was appointed as the Chief Minister of Bihar. [1] No single party had won a majority of seats, [2]

Contents

Government formation

1st Government

Parties like Samyukt Socialist Party, Jan Sangh, CPI, Jan Kranti Dal and Praja Socialist together formed the government. Although the second largest party after Congress was the Samyukt Socialist Party and its leader Karpoori Thakur had a stake in the post of Chief Minister, but other parties were not ready.In such a situation, all the parties agreed on the name of Mahamaya Prasad Sinha of Jan Kranti Dal(of Kamakhya Narain Singh), who became the Chief Minister of Bihar in March 1967, while Karpoori Thakur became the Deputy Chief Minister. However, the government couldn't last even for a year. [3]

2nd Government

Opposition to the caste composition of the ministry led to some members of the samyukt socialist party, provoked by Health minister BP Mandal(who was forced to resign by Ram Manohar Lohia), join hands with the congress to form new government headed by first backward chief minister BP Mandal, which lasted just 50 days. [4]

3rd Government

However, there was a tussle going on within the Congress on the issue of supporting the Mandal government. Angered by this decision of the party, 17 MLAs rebelled under the leadership of former Chief Minister Binodanand Jha, leader of the anti-KB Sahay group. Formed a separate faction in the name of Loktrantik Congress and withdrew support from the Mandal government. Only one month old BP Mandal government had to resign and in the new manipulation, MLA of this Loktrantik Congress camp, Bhola Paswan Shastri became first Dalit chief minister with the help of opposition MLAs. Even his ministry lasted for just 4 months [4]

The weakening of previously dominant congress party, rising aspirations of backward classes(forward-backward tussle) and individual greed of leaders was the main reasons for these short lived govertments. [5]

Result

India Bihar Legislative Assembly 1967.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Indian National Congress 4,479,46033.09128Decrease2.svg57
Samyukta Socialist Party 2,385,96117.6268New
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 1,410,72210.4226Increase2.svg23
Praja Socialist Party 942,8896.9618Decrease2.svg11
Communist Party of India 935,9776.9124Increase2.svg12
Jan Kranti Dal 451,4123.3313New
Swatantra Party 315,1842.333Decrease2.svg47
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 173,6561.284New
Republican Party of India 23,8930.181New
Independents2,419,46917.8733Decrease2.svg21
Total13,538,623100.003180
Valid votes13,538,62373.37
Invalid/blank votes4,914,43626.63
Total votes18,453,059100.00
Registered voters/turnout27,743,19066.51
Source: ECI [6]

Elected members

ConstituencyReserved for
(SC/ST/None)
MemberParty
Dhanaha NoneYogendra Shrivastava Praja Socialist Party
Bagaha SCNarsingh Baitha Indian National Congress
Ram NagarNoneNarayan Vikram Shah Indian National Congress
ShikarpurSCB.ram Praja Socialist Party
Sikta NoneU. S. Shukla Communist Party of India
Lauriya NoneShatru Mardan Sahi Independent
ChanapatiaNonePramod Kumar Mishra Indian National Congress
Bettiah NoneH.p. Shahi Independent
Nautan None Kedar Pandey Indian National Congress
Raxaul NoneVidhyachal Sinha Samyukta Socialist Party
Sugauli NoneM. L. Modi Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Motihari None Chandrika Prasad Yadav Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Adapur NoneAhmed Karim Independent
Ghorasahan NoneRam Ayodhya Prasad Praja Socialist Party
Dhaka NoneS.n. Sharma Praja Socialist Party
PatahiNoneRam Nandan Singh Praja Socialist Party
Madhuban NoneMahendra Bharti Communist Party of India
Kesaria NonePitambar Singh Communist Party of India
Pipra SCBigu Ram Indian National Congress
Harsidhi NoneS.m. Abdulla Communist Party of India
GobindganjNoneDhrup Narain Mani Tripathi Indian National Congress
Gopalganj NoneHari Shankar Singh Samyukta Socialist Party
KuchaikotNoneNagina Rai Independent
KateaSCBadari Mahara Indian National Congress
Bhore NoneRaj Mangal Mishra Indian National Congress
Mirganj NoneSiya Bihari Sharan Samyukta Socialist Party
Siwan NoneRaja Ram Chaudhry Indian National Congress
Ziradei NoneZawar Hussain Indian National Congress
Mairwa SCGiridhari Ram Communist Party of India
Darauli NoneKrishna Pratap Singh Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Raghunathpur NoneRamdev Sinha Samyukta Socialist Party
Maharajganj None Kaushalendra Pratap Shahi Praja Socialist Party
Barharia NoneAbdul Jalil Communist Party of India
GorlakothiNoneKrishna Kant Singh Indian National Congress
BaikunthpurNoneSabhapati Singh Samyukta Socialist Party
BarauliNoneB. Rai Independent
Manjhi None Ram Bahadur Singh Samyukta Socialist Party
Baniapur NoneUma Pandey Indian National Congress
Masrakh NonePrabhu Nath Singh Indian National Congress
Taraiya NoneDharam Nath Singh Samyukta Socialist Party
Marhaura NoneDevi Laljee Samyukta Socialist Party
Jalalpur NoneJagdamba Prasad Independent
Chapra NoneUday Pratap N Singh Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Garkha SCVishwanath Bhagat Independent
Parsa None Daroga Prasad Rai Indian National Congress
Sonepur None Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav Indian National Congress
Hajipur NoneKishori Prasanna Sinha Communist Party of India
Raghopur NoneHariwansh Narayan Singh Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Mahnar NoneMuneshwar Prasad Singh Samyukta Socialist Party
Jandaha NoneBhuvneshwar Chaudhary Indian National Congress
Patepur SCPaltan Ram Samyukta Socialist Party
GoraulNoneS. Patel Indian National Congress
Vaishali None Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi Indian National Congress
LalganjNoneDipnarain Singh Indian National Congress
ParuNoneS.s. Singh Samyukta Socialist Party
SahebganjNoneNawal Kishore Sinha Indian National Congress
Baruraj NoneSukhdeo Giri Independent
Kanti NoneM.p. Sinha Indian National Congress
Kurhani NoneKrishna Nandan Sahay Indian National Congress
Sakra SCNewa Lal Mahto Samyukta Socialist Party
Muzaffarpur NoneM.l. Gupta Indian National Congress
Bochaha SCSitaram Rajak Samyukta Socialist Party
GaighattiNoneNitishwar Prasad Sinha Indian National Congress
Aurai NoneC.m.p. Singh Indian National Congress
Minapur NoneMahanth Ramkishore Das Samyukta Socialist Party
RunisaidpurNoneViveka Nand Giri Indian National Congress
Sitamarhi NoneKishori Lal Sah Indian National Congress
Bathnaha NoneMohan Lal Sharma Samyukta Socialist Party
Belsand NoneChandreshwar Prasad Singh Indian National Congress
ShedharNoneThakur Girija Nandan Singh Independent
Majorganj SCR. Ram Samyukta Socialist Party
SonbarsaNoneR.n. Rai Independent
Sursand NoneP. Devi Indian National Congress
Pupri NoneN.h. Khan Indian National Congress
BenipattNoneT.n. Jha Communist Party of India
Bisfi NoneR.k. Purbey Communist Party of India
Harlakhi None Baidya Nath Yadav Communist Party of India
Khajauli NoneN.s. Azad Praja Socialist Party
JainagarSCR. Paswan Indian National Congress
Madhubani NoneS. Ansari Indian National Congress
Jhanjharpur NoneH. Mishra Indian National Congress
Rajnagar SCR. Mahto Indian National Congress
Phulparas NoneD.l. MandalSanghata Socialist Party
Laukaha NoneS. Sahu Indian National Congress
MadhepurNoneB.p. MahtoSanghata Socialist Party
BiraulNoneM. PrasadSanghata Socialist Party
Baheri NoneB.n. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
ManigachiNoneN. Jha Indian National Congress
Benipur NoneB.n. Jha Indian National Congress
Darbhanga NoneR.p. Sinha Indian National Congress
KeotiranwayNoneH.n. YadavSanghata Socialist Party
Jale NoneK. Hussain Communist Party of India
Hayaghat SCB. Ram Indian National Congress
KalyanpurNone B.n. Singh Sanghata Socialist Party
Warisnagar SCR. HazariSanghata Socialist Party
Samastipur NoneR.n. SharmaSanghata Socialist Party
TajpurNone Karpoori Thakur Sanghata Socialist Party
Mohiuddin NagarNoneP.l. RoySanghata Socialist Party
BalsinghsaraiNoneY.k. Chaudhary Swatantra Party
Sarairanjan NoneR. MishraSanghata Socialist Party
BibhutpurNoneP.s. Madan Communist Party of India
Rosera NoneR.k. JhaSanghata Socialist Party
Hasanpur NoneG.p. HimanshuSanghata Socialist Party
Singhia SCS. Kumari Indian National Congress
Raghopur NoneA. GoitSanghata Socialist Party
KishanpurNoneB.p. YadavSanghata Socialist Party
Supaul NoneU. Singh Indian National Congress
Triveniganj None Anup Lal Yadav Sanghata Socialist Party
ChhattapurSCK.l. SardarSanghata Socialist Party
Kumarkhand NoneJ. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
Simri BakhitiarpurNoneC.m. Salahuddin Indian National Congress
Mahishi NoneP. KumarSanghata Socialist Party
Saharsa NoneR. Jha Indian National Congress
SonbarsaSCY. Devi Indian National Congress
Madhepura NoneM.p. YadavSanghata Socialist Party
MurliganjNoneS.n. Jha Praja Socialist Party
Alamnagar NoneV. Kavi Indian National Congress
Rupauli NoneC.n. Sharma Communist Party of India
Dhamdaha NoneL.n. Sudhansu Indian National Congress
Banmankhi SCB. Saraf Indian National Congress
KasbaNoneR. N. Mandal Indian National Congress
Raniganj SCD.l. Baitha Indian National Congress
Narpatganj None Satya Narayan Yadav Indian National Congress
Forbesganj NoneS. Mishra Indian National Congress
Araria NoneS.p. Gupta Indian National Congress
PalasiNoneM.azimuddin Independent
Bahadurganj NoneD.n. Jha Praja Socialist Party
Thakurganj NoneM.h. Azad Indian National Congress
Kishanganj NoneL.l. Kapoor Praja Socialist Party
Jokihat NoneNazamuddin Praja Socialist Party
Amour NoneH. Rahman Praja Socialist Party
PurneaNoneK.n. Sinha Indian National Congress
Katihar NoneJ. Adhikari Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Barsoi NoneS.l. Jain Independent
AzamnagarNoneA. Zafar Indian National Congress
Korha SCB.p. Shastri Indian National Congress
Barari NoneB.p. Singh Indian National Congress
Manihari NoneYuvraj Praja Socialist Party
Rajmahal NoneN. Dokanie Swatantra Party
Borio STJ. Kisku Swatantra Party
Barhait NoneM. Soren Independent
Litipara STB. Murmu Independent
Pakur NoneB.n. Jha Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Maheshpur STP. Hasdak Independent
ShikariparaSTB. Hembrom Indian National Congress
Nala NoneB. Khan Communist Party of India
Jamtara NoneS. Besra Communist Party of India
Sarath NoneN.k. Singh Indian National Congress
Madhupur NoneA.k. Banerjee Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Deoghar SCB. Das Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Jarmundi NoneS. Raut Independent
Dumka STG. Marandi Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Jama STM. Hasda Independent
PoraiyahatSTM. Murmu Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Godda NoneD.n. Choudhary Indian National Congress
Mahagama NoneR. Ram Indian National Congress
Pirpainti NoneA. Prasad Communist Party of India
ColgongNoneN.p. Singh Communist Party of India
Nathnagar NoneK. Jha Indian National Congress
Bhagalpur NoneB.k. Mitra Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Gopalpur NoneM. Singh Communist Party of India
Bihpur None Gyaneshwar Prasad Yadav Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Sultanganj NoneB.p. Sharma Praja Socialist Party
Amarpur NoneS.n. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
Dhoraiya SCS. Mandal Indian National Congress
Banka NoneB.l. Mandal Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Belhar NoneC.p. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
KotoriaNoneK. Sitaram Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Chakai NoneS. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
Jhajha NoneS. JhaSanghata Socialist Party
Jamui NoneT.p. Singh Praja Socialist Party
SikandraSCS. VivekanandSanghata Socialist Party
Sheikhpura SCL. Mochi Communist Party of India
Barbigha NoneS.s. Sinha Indian National Congress
BarahiyaNoneK. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
SurajgarhaNoneB.p. Mehta Praja Socialist Party
Jamalpur NoneB. P. YadavSanghata Socialist Party
Tarapur NoneB. N. ParsantSanghata Socialist Party
Kharagpur NoneS. J. B. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
MonghyrNoneHasimSanghata Socialist Party
Parbatta NoneS.p. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
ChouthamNoneJ. MandalSanghata Socialist Party
AlduliSCM. Sada Indian National Congress
Khagaria NoneR. B. AzadSanghata Socialist Party
Ballia NoneA. MisraSanghata Socialist Party
Begusarai NoneB. Singh Independent
Bakhri SCY. K. Sharma Communist Party of India
BariarpurNoneR. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
Barauni NoneC. Singh Communist Party of India
Bachhwara NoneV. P. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
MokamahNoneB. Lal Republican Party of India
Barh NoneT. P. SinghJan Kranti Dal
Bakhtiarpur NoneD. Singh Indian National Congress
FatwaSCR. C. Prasad Bharatiya Jana Sangh
BiharNoneV. K. Yadav Communist Party of India
Asthawan NoneB. P. Jawahar Indian National Congress
Ekangar SaraiNoneL. S. Tyagi Indian National Congress
Rajgir SCJ. Prasad Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Islampur NoneS. S. Prasad Indian National Congress
ChandiNoneR. P. Singh Indian National Congress
Hilsa NoneA. K. Singh Indian National Congress
Masaurhi NoneB. Sharma Communist Party of India
PunpunSCM. PaswanJan Kranti Dal
Patna SouthNone Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav Indian National Congress
Patna EastNoneR D. Mahto Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Patna WestNoneM. P. SinhaJan Kranti Dal
Danapur NoneR. S. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
Maner NoneR. N. Singh Independent
Bikram None Mahabir Gop Indian National Congress
Paliganj NoneC. P. VarmaSanghata Socialist Party
Sandesh NoneR. S. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
Arrah NoneS. Devi Indian National Congress
Barhara NoneA. S. Singh Indian National Congress
Shahpur NoneR. N. TiwariSanghata Socialist Party
Brahampur NoneS. Sharma Independent
Dumraon NoneH. P. Singh Independent
NawanagarSCL. B. Prasad Communist Party of India
Buxar NoneP. ChatterjeeSanghata Socialist Party
Ramgarh NoneS. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
Mohania SCR. Ram Indian National Congress
Chainpur NoneM. C. Singh Indian National Congress
Bhabua NoneS. N. Pandey Indian National Congress
Chenari SCC. Ram Indian National Congress
Sasaram NoneB.b. Singh Indian National Congress
Dehri NoneA. Q. Ansari Indian National Congress
Karakat NoneT. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
Nokha NoneG. Singh Indian National Congress
Dinara NoneR. A. SinghSanghata Socialist Party
BikramganjNoneK. Singh Indian National Congress
Jagdishpur NoneS. P. Rai Indian National Congress
PiroNoneR. M. RaiSanghata Socialist Party
SaharSCB. Chamar Indian National Congress
Arwal NoneS. Zohair Communist Party of India
Kurtha NoneJ. PrasadSanghata Socialist Party
Makhdumpur SCL. RamSanghata Socialist Party
Jehanabad NoneS. F. Hussain Indian National Congress
Ghosi NoneR. P. Sinha Communist Party of India
Belaganj NoneS. N. SinhaSanghata Socialist Party
Goh NoneT. M. Singh Indian National Congress
DaudnagarNoneR. N. Singh Praja Socialist Party
Obra NoneR. K. Singh Indian National Congress
Nabinagar NoneS. N. Singh Indian National Congress
Aurangabad NoneS. Singh Praja Socialist Party
Rafiganj SCD. Ram Indian National Congress
Imamganj SCD. Ram Indian National Congress
Sherghati NoneM. A. KhanJan Kranti Dal
Barachatti SCV. C. Bharti Indian National Congress
Bodh Gaya SCR. Manjhi Indian National Congress
KonchNoneU. N. VermaSanghata Socialist Party
GayaNoneG. Mishra Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Gaya MuffasilNoneR. C. YadavSanghata Socialist Party
Atri NoneK. Prasad Independent
Hisua NoneS. S. Singh Indian National Congress
Nawada NoneR. S. P. Yadav Indian National Congress
RajauliSCS. Devi Indian National Congress
Warisaliganj NoneD. Prasad Communist Party of India
GovindpurNoneA. Prasad Indian National Congress
Kodarma NoneB. ModiSanghata Socialist Party
Dhanwar NoneP. Rai Indian National Congress
GawanSCG. Rabidas Indian National Congress
Jamua NoneS. Prasad Indian National Congress
Giridih NoneR. Ram Indian National Congress
Dumri NoneS. Manjari Independent
Bermo NoneB. Dubey Indian National Congress
Bagodar NoneL. R. LakshmiJan Kranti Dal
Barhi NoneI. J. N. SinghJan Kranti Dal
Hazaribagh NoneR. PrasadJan Kranti Dal
ChauparanNoneN. P. Singh Independent
Chatra NoneK. P. Singh Independent
Barkagaon SCM. Ram Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Ramgarh NoneT. P. BuxiJan Kranti Dal
Mandu NoneB. N. SinghJan Kranti Dal
JaridihNoneS. Manjari Independent
Chandankiyari SCS. B. Bouri Independent
TopchanchiNoneP. N. Singh Independent
Baghmara NoneM. M. SinghJan Kranti Dal
Dhanbad NoneR. Singh Indian National Congress
Tundi NoneG. MishraJan Kranti Dal
Nirsa NoneR. N. Sharma Indian National Congress
Sindri NoneA. K. Roy Communist Party of India
Jharia NoneS. R. Prasad Indian National Congress
Baharagora NoneS. R. Khan Independent
Ghatsila STD. Murmu Indian National Congress
PatamdaNoneG. Mahato Indian National Congress
Jamshedpur East NoneM. J. Akhauri Indian National Congress
Jamshedpur West NoneC. Vyas Indian National Congress
Jugsalai STM. R. Tudu Indian National Congress
SaraikellaNoneR.p. Sarangi Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Chaibasa STB. Sumbrui Independent
Majhgaon STP. C. Birua Independent
Manoharpur STR. NayakSanghata Socialist Party
JagannathpurSTV. Pareya Indian National Congress
ChakardharpurSTM. Majhi Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Ichagarh NoneP. K. A. Deo Indian National Congress
Kharsawan STD. Matisay Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Tamar STB. R. Munda Indian National Congress
Torpa STS. Pahan Indian National Congress
Khunti STT. M. Munda Indian National Congress
Silli SCB. SwansiJan Kranti Dal
Khijri STR. L. Horo Indian National Congress
Ranchi NoneN. G. Mitra Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Kanke NoneJ. N. ChoubeyJan Kranti Dal
Kolebira STN. E. Horo Independent
Simdega STP. Toppo Independent
Chainpur STS. Tigga Indian National Congress
Gumla STR. Oraon Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Sisai STS. Bhagat Indian National Congress
BeroSTK.c. Bhagat Indian National Congress
Mandar STS. Bhagat Indian National Congress
Lohardaga STB. Lakna Indian National Congress
Latehar STT. Singh Indian National Congress
Panki SCR. Ram Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Daltonganj NoneP. ChandSanghata Socialist Party
Garhwa NoneL. Prasad Indian National Congress
Bhawanathpur NoneS. P. Deo Indian National Congress
LeslieganjNoneJ. Pathak Indian National Congress
Bishrampur SCR. D. Ram Indian National Congress
HussainbadNoneB. N. Singh Indian National Congress

See also

References

  1. "Chief Ministers of Bihar". Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  2. "Bihar Vote Split". Toledo Blade . 13 February 1969. Retrieved 25 November 2023. In Bihar state, the voters failed to give a clear mandate to any single party to govern...
  3. "मुख्यमंत्री: मंडल कमीशन वाले बिहार के मुख्यमंत्री बीपी मंडल की पूरी कहानी". The Lallantop (in Hindi). 9 November 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  4. 1 2 "मुख्यमंत्री: मंडल कमीशन वाले बिहार के मुख्यमंत्री बीपी मंडल की पूरी कहानी". The Lallantop (in Hindi). 9 November 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  5. History Of Patliputra Part 2 . Retrieved 12 April 2024 via www.youtube.com.
  6. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar". Election Commission of India . Retrieved 29 November 2021.