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All 318 seats to the Bihar Legislative Assembly 160 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legislative Assembly elections were held in March 1972, to elect members to the Bihar Legislative Assembly. [1] After the elections, the Congress emerged as the largest party, and Kedar Pandey was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Bihar. Later, Abdul Gafoor become the Chief Minister, from 2 July 1973 to 11 April 1975, followed by Jagannath Mishra from 11 April 1975 to 30 April 1977.
 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
| Indian National Congress | 5,688,002 | 33.12 | 167 | |
| Samyukta Socialist Party/Socialist Party | 2,814,799 | 16.39 | 33 | |
| Indian National Congress (O) | 2,544,841 | 14.82 | 30 | |
| Bharatiya Jan Sangh | 2,007,314 | 11.69 | 25 | |
| Communist Party of India | 1,192,746 | 6.94 | 35 | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 276,649 | 1.61 | – | |
| Hindustani Shoshit Dal | 219,341 | 1.28 | 3 | |
| Swatantra Party | 121,238 | 0.71 | 1 | |
| All India Jharkhand Party | 149,754 | 0.87 | 3 | |
| Jharkhand | 90,717 | 0.53 | 1 | |
| Bihar Prant Hul Jharkhand | 90,234 | 0.53 | 2 | |
| Socialist Unity Centre of India | 47,732 | 0.28 | – | |
| Progressive Hull Jharkhand Party (Shibu Group) | 32,631 | 0.19 | 1 | |
| All India Forward Bloc | 20,525 | 0.12 | – | |
| Bharatiya Kranti Dal | 5,609 | 0.03 | – | |
| Indian Union Muslim League | 5,317 | 0.03 | – | |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party (India) | 4,677 | 0.03 | – | |
| Backward Classes Party of India | 4,386 | 0.03 | – | |
| All India Labour Party | 3,859 | 0.02 | – | |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) | 2,968 | 0.02 | – | |
| Chota Nagpur Bhumi Rakshak Party | 1,274 | 0.01 | – | |
| Republican Party of India | 907 | 0.01 | – | |
| Independent | 1,849,613 | 10.77 | 17 | |
| Total | 17,175,133 | 100.00 | 318 | |
| Valid votes | 17,175,133 | 98.09 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 333,560 | 1.91 | ||
| Total votes | 17,508,693 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 33,164,286 | 52.79 | ||
| Source: | ||||
| Constituency | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhanaha | None | Hardeo Prasad | Indian National Congress | |
| Bagaha | SC | Narsingh Baitha | Indian National Congress | |
| Ram Nagar | None | Narayan Vikram Shah | Indian National Congress | |
| Shikarpur | SC | Sitaram Prasad | Indian National Congress | |
| Sikta | None | Faiyajulazam | Indian National Congress | |
| Lauria | None | Fulena Rao | Indian National Congress | |
| Chanapatia | None | Umesh Prasad Verma | Indian National Congress | |
| Bettiah | None | Kirshna Mohan Pandey | Indian National Congress | |
| Nautan | None | Kedar Pandey | Indian National Congress | |
| Raxaul | None | Saghir Ahmad | Indian National Congress | |
| Sugauli | None | Azizul Haque | Socialist Party | |
| Motihari | None | Prabhawati Gupta | Indian National Congress | |
| Adapur | None | Ramprit Rai | Indian National Congress | |
| Ghorasahan | None | Rajendra Pratap Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Dhaka | None | Hafiz Idris Ansari | Indian National Congress | |
| Patahi | None | Thakur Rama Pati Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Madhuban | None | Rajpati Devi | Communist Party of India | |
| Kesaria | None | Pitambar Singh | Communist Party of India | |
| Pipra | SC | Tulsi Ram | Communist Party of India | |
| Harsidhi | None | Mahedayetulla Khan | Indian National Congress | |
| Gobindganj | None | Ramashankar Pandey | Indian National Congress | |
| Gopal Ganj | None | Ram Dulari Sinh | Indian National Congress | |
| Kuchaikot | None | Nagina Rai | Indian National Congress | |
| Katea | SC | Algu Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Bhore | None | Raj Mangal Mishra | Indian National Congress | |
| Mirganj | None | Anant Pd. Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Siwan | None | Janardan Tiwary | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Ziradei | None | Sankarnath Vidyarthi | Independent | |
| Mairwa | SC | Ram Narain | Indian National Congress | |
| Darauli | None | Krishna Pratap Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Raghunathpur | None | Shreenivas N. Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Maharajganj | None | Anusuya Devi | Indian National Congress | |
| Barharia | None | Abdul Jalil | Communist Party of India | |
| Goreakothi | None | Mahamaya Prasad | Indian National Congress | |
| Baikunthpur | None | Sabhapati Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Barauli | None | Brajakishore Narain Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Manjhi | None | Ram Bahadur Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Baniapur | None | Uma Pandey | Indian National Congress | |
| Masrakh | None | Ram Deo Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Taraiya | None | Prabhu Nath Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Marhaura | None | Bhishm Prasad Yadav | Indian National Congress | |
| Jalalpur | None | Kumar Kalika Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Chapra | None | Janak Yadav | Indian National Congress | |
| Garkha | SC | Raghunandan Majhi | Indian National Congress | |
| Parsa | None | Daroga Prasad Roy | Indian National Congress | |
| Sonepur | None | Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav | Indian National Congress | |
| Hajipur | None | Motilal Sinha Kanan | Socialist Party | |
| Raghopur | None | Babu Lal Shastri | Socialist Party | |
| Mahnar | None | Munishwar Prasad Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Jandaha | None | Bhagdeo Singh | Independent | |
| Patepur | SC | Righan Ram | Communist Party of India | |
| Goraul | None | Samayelenabi | Indian National Congress | |
| Vaishali | None | Laliteshwar Pd. Sahi | Indian National Congress | |
| Lalganj | None | Dipnarain Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Paru | None | Birendra Kumar Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Sahebganj | None | Sheo Sharan Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Baruraj | None | Jamuna Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Kanti | None | Shambhu Sharan Thakur | Indian National Congress | |
| Kurhani | None | Sadhu Saran Sahi | Socialist Party | |
| Sakra | SC | Hiralall Paswan | Socialist Party | |
| Muzaffarpur | None | Ramdeva Sharma | Communist Party of India | |
| Bochaha | SC | Ramai Ram | Hindustani Shoshit Dal | |
| Gaighatti | None | Niteshwar Prasad Sinha | Indian National Congress | |
| Aurai | None | Ram Babu Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Minapur | None | Mahanth Ramkishore Das | Indian National Congress | |
| Runisaidpur | None | Tribeni Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Sitamarhi | None | Ram Swarup Singh | Communist Party of India | |
| Bathnaha | None | Paturi Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Belsand | None | Ram Surat Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Sheohar | None | Raghunath Jha | Indian National Congress | |
| Majorganj | SC | Surendra Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Sonbarsa | None | Sita Ram Mahto | Socialist Party | |
| Sursand | None | Ram Charitra Rai Yadav | Indian National Congress | |
| Pupri | None | Ram Briksh Choudhery | Indian National Congress | |
| Benipatti | None | Tej Narayan Jha | Communist Party of India | |
| Bisfi | None | Aziz Nuruddin | Indian National Congress | |
| Harlakmi | None | Shakur Ahmad | Indian National Congress | |
| Khajauli | None | Mahendra Narayan Jha | Indian National Congress | |
| Jai Nagar | SC | Ramphal Paswan | Indian National Congress | |
| Madhubani | None | Surya Narayan Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Jhanjharpur | None | Jagannath Mishra | Indian National Congress | |
| Rajnagar | SC | Bilat Paswan | Indian National Congress | |
| Phulparas | None | Uttam Lal Yadav | Socialist Party | |
| Laukaha | None | Dhaniklal Mandal | Socialist Party | |
| Madhepur | None | Radha Nandan Jha | Indian National Congress | |
| Biraul | None | Anirudh Jha | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Baheri | None | Tej Narayan Yadav | Swatantra Party | |
| Manigachhi | None | Nagendra Jha | Indian National Congress | |
| Benipur | None | Hari Nath Mishra | Indian National Congress | |
| Darbhanga | None | Surendra Jha Suman | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Keotiranway | None | Hukmdev Narayan Yadav | Socialist Party | |
| Jale | None | Khadim Hussain | Communist Party of India | |
| Hayagaht | SC | Baleshvar Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Kalyanpur | None | Ram Naresh Trivedi | Indian National Congress | |
| Warisnagar | SC | Chulhai Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Samastipur | None | Sahdeo Mahato | Indian National Congress | |
| Tajpur | None | Karpoori Thakur | Socialist Party | |
| Mohiuddinnagar | None | Kapildoo Narain Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Dalsinghsarai | None | Jagdish Pd. Choudhary | Indian National Congress | |
| Sarairanjan | None | Chandreshwar Prasad | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Bibhutpur | None | Bandhu Mahato | Indian National Congress | |
| Rosera | None | Ramashrey Rai | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Hassanpur | None | Gajendra Pd. Himanshu | Socialist Party | |
| Singhia | SC | Ramjatan Paswan | Communist Party of India | |
| Raghopur | None | Amrenisa Mishra | Indian National Congress | |
| Kishanpur | None | Vinayak Pd. Yadav | Socialist Party | |
| Supaul | None | Uma Shankar Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Tribeniganj | None | Anup Lal Yadab | Socialist Party | |
| Chhatarur | SC | Kumbh N. Sardar | Indian National Congress | |
| Kumarkhand | None | Jai Kumar Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Simri Bakhtiarpor | None | Chaudhary Md. Salahuddin | Indian National Congress | |
| Mahishi | None | Lahtan Chadhary | Indian National Congress | |
| Saharsa | None | Ramesh Jha | Indian National Congress | |
| Sonabarsa | SC | Jageshwar Hazra | Socialist Party | |
| Madmipura | None | Bindeshwari Pd. Mandal | Socialist Party | |
| Murliganj | None | Raj Nandau Prasad | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Alamnagar | None | Vidyakar Kavi | Indian National Congress | |
| Rupauli | None | Anandi Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Dhamdaha | None | Jai Narayan Mehta | Indian National Congress | |
| Banmankhi | SC | Rasik Lal Rishideo | Indian National Congress | |
| Kasba | None | Ram Naraian Mandal | Indian National Congress | |
| Raniganj | SC | Bundel Paswan | Independent | |
| Narpatganj | None | Satya Narayan Yadav | Indian National Congress | |
| Forbesganj | None | Saryu Mishra | Indian National Congress | |
| Araria | None | Azam | Socialist Party | |
| Palasi | None | Maya Nand Thakur | Indian National Congress | |
| Bahadurganj | None | Najmuddin | Indian National Congress | |
| Thakurganj | None | Mohammed Hussain Azad | Indian National Congress | |
| Kishanganj | None | Rafique Alam | Indian National Congress | |
| Jokihat | None | Taslinuddin | Independent | |
| Amour | None | Hasibur Rahman | Independent | |
| Purnea | None | Kamaldeo N. Sinha | Indian National Congress | |
| Katihar | None | Rajkishor Prasad Singh | Communist Party of India | |
| Barso | None | Beula Doza | Indian National Congress | |
| Azamnagar | None | Mohmad Ayub | Indian National Congress | |
| Korha | SC | Bhola Paswan Shastry | Indian National Congress | |
| Barari | None | Muhamad Sakoor | Indian National Congress | |
| Manihari | None | Yuvraj | Socialist Party | |
| Rajmahal | None | Nathmal Dokania | Indian National Congress | |
| Borio | ST | Set Hemram | Bihar Prant Hul Jharkhand | |
| Barhait | ST | Masih Soren | Independent | |
| Litipara | ST | Som Murmu | Bihar Prant Hul Jharkhand | |
| Pakpura | None | S. M. Jafar Ali | Indian National Congress | |
| Maheshpur | ST | Kalidas Murmu | Indian National Congress | |
| Shikaripara | ST | Shibu Murmu | Progressive Hul Jharkhand Party | |
| Nala | None | Biseshwar Khan | Communist Party of India | |
| Jamtara | None | Durga Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Sarath | None | Kamdeo Pro Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Madhupur | None | Ajit Kumar Banerjee | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Deoghar | SC | Baidya Nath Das | Indian National Congress | |
| Jarmundi | None | Srikant Jha | Indian National Congress | |
| Dumka | ST | Paika Murmu | Indian National Congress | |
| Jama | ST | Mauan Besra | Indian National Congress | |
| Poraiyahat | ST | Prithwi Chand Kisku | Indian National Congress | |
| Godda | None | Hemantkumar Jha | Indian National Congress | |
| Mahagama | None | Awadh Bihari Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Pirpainti | None | Amvika Praasad | Communist Party of India | |
| Colgong | None | Sadanand Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Nathnagar | None | Chunchun Prasad Yadav | Indian National Congress | |
| Bhagalpur | None | Vijoy Kumar Mitra | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Gopalpur | None | Madan Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Bimpur | None | Prabhu Narayan Roy | Communist Party of India | |
| Sultanganj | None | Ram Raksha Pd. Yadav | Indian National Congress | |
| Amarpur | None | Janar Dan Yadav | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Dhuraiya | SC | Naresh Das | Communist Party of India | |
| Banka | None | Thakur Kamakhya Pd. Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Belhar | None | Shakuntala Devi | Indian National Congress | |
| Katoria | None | Jay Prakash Mishra | Independent | |
| Chakai | None | Chaudra Shakar Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Jhajha | None | Shiva Nandan Jha | Socialist Party | |
| Jamui | None | Tripurari Prasad Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Sikandra | SC | Rameswar Paswan | Indian National Congress | |
| Sheikhpura | SC | Loknath Azad | Communist Party of India | |
| Barbigha | None | Rajo Singh | Independent | |
| Barahiya | None | Kapil Deo Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Surajgarha | None | Sunaina Sharma | Communist Party of India | |
| Jamalpur | None | Suresh Kumar Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Tarapur | None | Tarni Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Kharagpur | None | Rajendra Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Monghyr | None | Prafulla Kumar Mishra | Indian National Congress | |
| Parbatta | None | Shivakant Mishra | Indian National Congress | |
| Chautham | None | Ghanshyam Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Alauli | SC | Mishri Sada | Indian National Congress | |
| Khagaria | None | Ram Sharan Yadav | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Balia | None | Chandra Choor Deo | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Begusarai | None | Bhola Singh | Communist Party of India | |
| Bakhri | SC | Ram Chandra Paswan | Communist Party of India | |
| Bariarpur | None | Ram Jiwan Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Barauni | None | Chandra Sekhar Singh | Communist Party of India | |
| Bachhwara | None | Ramdeo Rai | Indian National Congress | |
| Mokameh | None | Krishna Shahi | Indian National Congress | |
| Barh | None | Dwarika Nath Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Bakhtiarpur | None | Bhola Prasad Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Fatwa | SC | Kameshwar Paswan | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Bihar | None | Virendra Prasad | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Asthawan | None | Ayodhya Prasad | Indian National Congress | |
| Ekangar Sarai | None | Ram Swaroop Prasad | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Rajgir | SC | Chandradeo Prasad Himansu | Communist Party of India | |
| Islampur | None | Ramsharan Prasad Singh | Independent | |
| Chandi | None | Ram Raj Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Milsa | None | Nawal Kishore Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Masaurhi | None | Bhuwaneshwar Sharma | Communist Party of India | |
| Pun Pun | SC | Mahabir Paswan | Indian National Congress | |
| Patna South | None | Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav | Indian National Congress | |
| Patna East | None | Jamil Ahmad | Indian National Congress | |
| Patna West | None | Sunil Mukherjee | Communist Party of India | |
| Danapur | None | Budh Deo Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Maner | None | Ram Nagina Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Bikram | None | Khaderan Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Paliganj | None | Kanhai Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Sandesh | None | Ramjee Prasad Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Arrah | None | Sumitra Devi | Indian National Congress | |
| Barhara | None | Ram Vilash Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Shahpur | None | Suraj Nath Choubey | Indian National Congress | |
| Brahampur | None | Rishi Kesh Tewary | Indian National Congress | |
| Dumraon | None | Harihar Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Nawanagar | SC | Lal Behari Prasad | Communist Party of India | |
| Buxar | None | Jag Narain Trivedi | Indian National Congress | |
| Ramgarh | None | Sachchida Nand Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Mohania | SC | Suresh Kumar | Indian National Congress | |
| Chainpur | None | Lal Muni Chaubey | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Dhabua | None | Shyam Narain Pandey | Indian National Congress | |
| Chenari | SC | Ram Bachan Paswan | Hindustani Shoshit Dal | |
| Sasaram | None | Ramsevak Singh | Hindustani Shoshit Dal | |
| Dehri | None | Abdul Quayom Ansari | Indian National Congress | |
| Karakat | None | Manorma Pandey | Indian National Congress | |
| Nokha | None | Jagdish Ojha | Indian National Congress | |
| Dinara | None | Ram Narain Sah | Indian National Congress | |
| Bikramganj | None | Sant Prasad Singh | Communist Party of India | |
| Jagdismpur | None | Shiv Pujan Varma | Indian National Congress | |
| Piro | None | Jay Narayan | Indian National Congress | |
| Sahar | SC | Rajdeo Ram | Independent | |
| Arwal | None | Rang Bahadur Singh | Independent | |
| Kurtha | None | Ramashray Pd. Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Makhdumpur | SC | Ram Sawroop Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Jehanabad | None | Hari Lal Prasad Sinha | Indian National Congress | |
| Ghosi | None | Ramashraya Prasad Singh | Communist Party of India | |
| Belaganj | None | Jitendra Pd. Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Gom | None | Muneshwer Nath Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Daudnagar | None | Ram Vilas Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Obra | None | Narain Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Nabinagar | None | Yugal Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Aurangabad | None | Brij Mohan Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Rafiganj | SC | Faguni Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Imamganj | SC | Awadheshewar Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Sherghati | None | Jairam Giri | Indian National Congress | |
| Barachatti | SC | Mohan Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Bodh Gaya | SC | Balik Ram | Communist Party of India | |
| Konch | None | Nand Kumar Singh | Socialist Party | |
| Gaya | None | Yugal Kishore Prasad | Indian National Congress | |
| Gaya Muffasil | None | Surajdeo Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Atri | None | Maheshwari Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Hisua | None | Shatruhan Sharan Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Nawada | None | Gayatri Devi | Indian National Congress | |
| Rajauli | SC | Banwari Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Warsaliganj | None | Shyam Sunder Pd. Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Gobindpur | None | Amarit Prasad | Indian National Congress | |
| Kodarma | None | Rajendranath Dan | Indian National Congress | |
| Dhanwar | None | Punit Rai | Indian National Congress | |
| Gawan | SC | Taneshwar Azad | Indian National Congress | |
| Jamua | None | Ritlal Prasad Verma | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Giridih | None | Chaturanan Mishra | Communist Party of India | |
| Dumri | None | Murli Bhagat | Indian National Congress | |
| Bermo | None | Vindeshwari Dubey | Indian National Congress | |
| Bagodar | None | K. Basant Narain Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Barhi | None | Rameshwar Prasad Mahtha | Indian National Congress | |
| Hazaribagh | None | Raghunandan Prasad | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Chauparan | None | Nand Kishore Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Chatra | None | Tapeshwar Deo | Indian National Congress | |
| Barkagaon | SC | Mahesh Ram | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Ramgarh | None | Manzurul Hassan Khan, Shahdun Nisha | Communist Party of India | |
| Mandu | None | Birendra Kumar Pandey | Indian National Congress | |
| Jaridih | None | Chhatru Ram Mahton | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Chandankiyari | SC | Durga Charan Das | Indian National Congress | |
| Topchanchi | None | Shankar Dayal Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Baghmara | None | Imamul Hai Khan | Indian National Congress | |
| Dhanbad | None | Chinmoy Mukherjee | Communist Party of India | |
| Tundi | None | Satya Narayan Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Nirsa | None | Nirmalendu Bhattacharya | Communist Party of India | |
| Sindri | None | A. K. Roy | Independent | |
| Jharia | None | Sheo Kumar Rai | Communist Party of India | |
| Baharagora | None | Shibu Ranjan Khan | Indian National Congress | |
| Ghatsila | ST | Tika Ram Majhi | Communist Party of India | |
| Patamda | None | Ghana Shyam Mahato | Indian National Congress | |
| Jamshedpur East | None | Kedar Das | Communist Party of India | |
| Jamshedpur West | None | Ramavatar Singh | Communist Party of India | |
| Jugsalia | ST | Sanatan Majhi | Independent | |
| Sakaikella | None | Shatbhanu Singhdeo | Indian National Congress | |
| Chaibassa | ST | Bagun Sumbrui | All India Jharkhand Party | |
| Majhgaon | ST | Debendra Nath Champia | Independent | |
| Manoharpur | ST | Durga Prasad Jamuda | Indian National Congress | |
| Jaganathpur | ST | Sidiu Hembrom | Indian National Congress | |
| Chakradharpur | ST | Theodore Bodra | Indian National Congress | |
| Ichagarh | None | Shatrughan Aditya Deo | Independent | |
| Kharsawan | ST | Gulab Singh Munda | All India Jharkhand Party | |
| Tamar | ST | Banmali Singh Munda | Indian National Congress | |
| Tokpa | ST | Virsing Munda | Jan Kranti Dal | |
| Khunti | ST | Tiru Muchi Rai Munda | Indian National Congress | |
| Silli | SC | Ram Ratan Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Khijri | ST | Umrao Sadho Kujur | Indian National Congress | |
| Ranchi | None | Deopat Sahu | Indian National Congress | |
| Kanke | None | Ram Tahal Chaudhary | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Kolebira | ST | S. K. Bage | All India Jharkhand Party | |
| Simdega | ST | Simon Tigga | Indian National Congress | |
| Chainpur | ST | Jairam Oraon | Independent | |
| Gumla | ST | Bairagi Oraon | Indian National Congress | |
| Sisai | ST | Sukru Bhagat | Indian National Congress | |
| Bero | ST | Karam Chand Bhagat | Indian National Congress | |
| Mandar | ST | Srikrishna Bhagat | Indian National Congress | |
| Lohardaga | ST | Bihari Lakba | Indian National Congress | |
| Latehar | ST | Vijoy Virendra Kumar | Indian National Congress | |
| Panki | SC | Nal Deo Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Daltongaj | None | Puran Chand | Socialist Party | |
| Garhwa | None | Awadh Kishore Tiwari | Indian National Congress | |
| Bhawanathpur | None | Shanker Pratap Deo | Indian National Congress | |
| Leslieganj | None | Bhisma Narayan Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Bishrampur | SC | Ramdeni Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Hussainabad | None | Awadhesh Kumar Singh | Independent | |
The National Democratic Alliance is an Indian big tent multi-party political alliance, led by country's biggest political party the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was founded on 15 May 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 19 Indian states and one Union territory.
Janata Dal (United) ("People's Party (United)"), abbreviated as JD(U), is an Indian political party with political presence mainly in eastern and north-eastern India. JD(U) is recognised as a state party in the states of Bihar and Manipur and is a part of government in both the states. JD(U) heads the government in Bihar and is part of the NDA government in Manipur. JD(U) won 12 seats in the 2024 Indian general election, making it the seventh largest party in the Lok Sabha. JD(U) states that they believe in promoting social justice and lifting up marginalized peoples.
The Rashtriya Janata Dal is an Indian political party, mainly based in the state of Bihar. The party was founded in 1997 by Lalu Prasad Yadav.
Rabri Devi is an Indian politician who formerly served 3 terms as the Chief Minister of Bihar, the first and only woman till date to have held the office. She is a Member (MLC) of Bihar Legislative Council and currently serving as the Leader of the Opposition in Bihar Legislative Council.
Ram Vilas Paswan was an Indian politician from Bihar and the Cabinet Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution in the first and second Modi ministries. Paswan was also the president of the Lok Janshakti Party, nine-times Lok Sabha member and two-time Rajya Sabha MP. He started his political career as member of Samyukta Socialist Party and was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1969. Later, Paswan joined Lok Dal upon its formation in 1974, and became its general secretary. He opposed the emergency, and was arrested during this period. He first entered the Lok Sabha in 1977, as a Janata Party member from Hajipur constituency, and was elected again in 1980, 1989, 1991, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 and 2014.
Although India is a parliamentary democracy, the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism, possibly due to the absence of party organizations, independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party, or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national, state, regional, and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers, and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties, other national and regional parties such as Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), Shiromani Akali Dal, Shiv Sena, Samajwadi Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal Secular, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Kerala Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Indian Union Muslim League, AIMIM, and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families, mostly those of the party founders.
Abdul Ghafoor was an Indian freedom fighter and politician who served as the 13th Chief Minister of Bihar from 2 July 1973 to 11 April 1975; and served as cabinet minister in Rajiv Gandhi's government. He participated actively in freedom struggles and served jail terms.
The Bihar movement, also known as the JP movement, was a political movement initiated by students in the Indian state of Bihar against misrule and corruption in the state government. in 1974. It was led by the veteran Gandhian socialist Jayaprakash Narayan, popularly known as JP. The movement later turned against Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's government in the central government. It was also referred to as Sampoorna Kranti.
Bindeshwari Dubey was a freedom fighter, trade unionist and politician who served as Chief Minister of Bihar between 12 March 1985 and 13 February 1988.
Bihar Government is the state government of the Indian state of Bihar and its nine divisions which consist of districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Bihar, a judiciary and legislative branches.
The Bihar Legislative Assembly also known as the Bihar Vidhan Sabha is the lower house of the bicameral Bihar Legislature of the state of Bihar in India. The first state elections were held in 1952.
Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 1985 was held in March 1985 to elect members to the Bihar Legislative Assembly. The Indian National Congress won a majority of seats and the popular vote and Bindeshwari Dubey became the new Chief Minister of Bihar.
Kedar Pandey was an Indian freedom fighter and Indian National Congress politician, who remained the Chief Minister of Bihar from March 1972 to 2 July 1973 and Minister of Railways in the Union Cabinet from 12 November 1980 to 14 January 1982 in the Government of India.
Rajo Singh was a politician from Bihar, India. He remained active in the electoral politics at the state and national level for over 50 years.
Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) (English: Indian People's Front), abbreviated HAM(S), is an Indian political party with a presence in Bihar. In Bihar, this party is also a natural Allies of National Democratic Alliance (NDA) similar to Janata Dal (United). It received a new election symbol, the wok, for the Bihar Assembly election in 2020.
1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly election was held in 1977 to elect members to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in the state of Bihar, India. The Janata Party's decisive victories in the state and political elections ensured Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur's victory.
Elections to the Bihar Legislative Assembly were held in February 1967, to elect members of the 318 constituencies in Bihar, India. The Indian National Congress won the most seats as well as the popular vote, but Mahamaya Prasad Sinha of the Jana Kranti Dal was appointed as the Chief Minister of Bihar. No single party had won a majority of seats,
