2004 Indian general election in Bihar

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Indian general election in Bihar, 2004
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  1999 April–May 2004 2009  

40 seats
Turnout58.02%
 First partySecond party
 
INC
NDA
Party INC+ (post poll UPA) NDA
Seats before930
Seats won2911
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 20Decrease2.svg 19
Popular vote13,226,01410,830,733
Percentage45.1%36.93%
SwingIncrease2.svg 5.58%Decrease2.svg 6.85%

Bihar in India.png

In Bihar the RJD leader Laloo Prasad Yadav, husband of the Bihar Chief Minister Rabri Devi, was able to assemble a broad coalition of anti-NDA parties. It included RJD, Congress, Lok Janshakti, NCP and CPI(M). Congress was sceptical of the coalition, since the party was only allotted four seats by Laloo. The other coalition partners argued that four seats actually reflected the decreasing strength of Congress in the state. Lok Janshakti, a party with strong support amongst Dalit communities, were allotted eight seats. NCP and CPI(M) were allotted one seat each. RJD itself contested 26 seats.

Contents

Two large non-NDA parties in the state, CPI and CPI(ML) Liberation, did not join the Laloo-led front but contested individually. CPI(ML)L contested 21 seats and CPI six.

The NDA front consisted of BJP and JD(U). The alliance was threatened at several points, over disagreements on seat-sharing formulas. In the end JD(U) contested 24 seats and BJP 16.

BSP contested all 40 seats and SP 32 on their own, unsuccessfully. Lok Janshakti held sway over Dalit votes and RJD over Yadav votes, thus making it impossible for the Uttar Pradesh-based caste parties to make a breakthrough in the state.

The result was an overwhelming victory for the Laloo-led coalition. It won 29 seats. The rest went to the BJP-JD(U) combine.

Voting in the state was confronted with many irregularities, and repolling was ordered in four constituencies.

Voting and results

Results by Party

Alliance/PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/-Votes%+/-
UPA Rashtriya Janata Dal 2622Increase2.svg1689,94,82130.67Increase2.svg2.28
Lok Janshakti Party 84Increase2.svg424,02,6038.19New
Indian National Congress 43Increase2.svg113,15,9354.49Decrease2.svg4.32
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 10Decrease2.svg12,27,2980.77Decrease2.svg0.21
Nationalist Congress Party 10Steady2.svg2,86,3570.98Decrease2.svg0.36
NDA Janata Dal (United) 246Decrease2.svg1265,58,53822.36Increase2.svg1.59
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)165Decrease2.svg742,72,19514.57Decrease2.svg8.44

Note: In 1999, before Jharkhand was created as a separate state, Bihar had 54 constituencies.

Results by constituency

Parliamentary ConstituencyTurnoutWinnerRunner UpMargin
No.NameTypeCandidatePartyVotesVote%CandidatePartyVotesVote%Votes%
1 Bagaha SC49.2 Kailash Baitha JDU 2,37,989Hiralal Ram LJP 1,72,61465,37511.45
2 Bettiah GEN44.59 Raghunath Jha RJD 2,11,590 Madan Prasad Jaiswal BJP 1,86,91924,6714.33
3 Motihari GEN55.59 Akhilesh Prasad Singh RJD 3,48,596 Radha Mohan Singh BJP 2,51,57297,02414.29
4 Gopalganj GEN56.41 Sadhu Yadav RJD 3,36,016 Prabhu Dayal Singh JDU 1,86,9191,92,91927.78
5 Siwan GEN60.46 Shahabuddin RJD 3,17,511 Om Prakash Yadav JDU 2,13,9331,03,57816.25
6 Maharajganj GEN59.61 Prabhunath Singh JDU 2,83,506Jitendra Swami RJD 2,37,04146,4656.99
7 Chapra GEN38.3 Lalu Prasad Yadav RJD 2,28,882 Rajiv Pratap Rudy BJP 1,68,45960,42313.54
8 Hajipur SC64.0 Ram Vilas Paswan LJP 4,77,495 Chhedi Paswan JDU 2,39,6942,37,80130.74
9 Vaishali GEN62.54 Raghuvansh Prasad Singh RJD 3,61,503 Vijay Kumar Shukla Independent 2,55,5681,05,93514.15
10 Muzaffarpur GEN63.37 George Fernandes JDU 3,70,127Bhagwan Lal Sahani RJD 3,60,1279,6931.24
11 Sitamarhi GEN54.61 Sitaram Yadav RJD 3,26,165 Nawal Kishore Rai JDU 2,28,16098,00514.19
12 Sheohar GEN54.87 Sitaram Singh RJD 3,03,243 Md Anwarul Haque BJP 2,29,36073,88311.09
13 Madhubani GEN55.28 Shakeel Ahmad INC 3,28,182 Hukum Deo Narayan Yadav BJP 2,41,10387,07912.53
14 Jhanjharpur GEN60.51 Devendra Prasad Yadav RJD 3,23,400 Jagannath Mishra JDU 3,10,56512,8351.82
15 Darbhanga GEN63.55 Ali Ashraf Fatmi RJD 4,27,672 Kirti Azad BJP 2,84,2091,43,46312.53
16 Rosera SC57.3 Ram Chandra Paswan LJP 3,94,240Dashai Chaudhary JDU 2,55,8291,38,41119.39
17 Samastipur GEN60.31 Alok Kumar Mehta RJD 4,37,457Ram Chandra Singh JDU 3,10,6741,26,78314.66
18 Barh GEN69.53 Vijay Krishna RJD 4,26,856 Nitish Kumar JDU 3,89,16837,6884.36
19 Balia GEN53.52 Surajbhan Singh LJP 2,33,869 Shatrughna Prasad Singh CPI 3,73,14876,22712.05
20 Saharsa GEN57.33 Ranjeet Ranjan LJP 3,50,426 Dinesh Chandra Yadav JDU 3,19,63930,7874.17
21 Madhepura GEN58.58 Lalu Prasad Yadav RJD 3,44,301 Sharad Yadav JDU 2,74,31469,98710.06
22 Araria SC55.06 Sukdeo Paswan BJP 2,16,677 Ramjidas Rishidev SP 1,88,93327,7444.25
23 Kishanganj GEN63.62 Taslimuddin RJD 4,20,331 Syed Shahnawaz Hussain BJP 2,59,8341,60,49719.73
24 Purnia GEN60.11 Uday Singh BJP 2,44,426 Pappu Yadav LJP 2,31,54312,8831.82
25 Katihar GEN60.83 Nikhil Kumar Choudhary BJP 2,88,922 Tariq Anwar NCP 2,86,3572,5650.36
26 Banka GEN58.82 Giridhari Yadav RJD 3,39,880 Digvijay Singh JDU 3,35,2114,6690.65
27 Bhagalpur GEN54.56 Sushil Modi BJP 3,45,151 Subodh Roy CPI(M) 2,27,2981,17,85315.56
28 Khagaria GEN56.48 Rabindra Kumar Rana RJD 3,22,440 Renu Kumari JDU 2,55,31767,1239.93
29 Munger GEN63.98 Jay Prakash Narayan Yadav RJD 4,53,286 Monazir Hassan JDU 3,37,3591,15,92713.83
30 Begusarai GEN52.98 Lalan Singh JDU 3,01,562 Krishna Sahi INC 2,81,07120,4913.02
31 Nalanda GEN68.23 Nitish Kumar JDU 4,71,310Pushpanjay Kumar LJP 3,68,9141,02,39611.44
32 Patna GEN51.78 Ram Kripal Yadav RJD 4,33,853 C. P. Thakur BJP 3,95,29138,5624.28
33 Arrah GEN57.9 Kanti Singh RJD 2,99,422 Ram Naresh Ram CPI(ML)L 1,49,6791,49,74319.02
34 Buxar GEN53.12 Lalmuni Chaubey BJP 2,05,980 Dadan Singh Yadav Independent 1,51,11454,8668.45
35 Sasaram SC53.98 Meira Kumar INC 4,16,673 Muni Lall BJP 1,58,4112,58,26237.04
36 Bikramganj GEN56.51 Ajit Kumar Singh JDU 3,05,392 Ram Prasad Singh RJD 2,46,59158,8018.01
37 Aurangabad GEN54.73 Nikhil Kumar INC 2,90,009 Sushil Kumar Singh JDU 2,82,5497,4600.97
38 Jahanabad GEN69.29 Ganesh Yadav RJD 4,00,063 Arun Kumar JDU 3,53,62546,4385.38
39 Nawada SC67.09 Virchandra Paswan RJD 4,89,992 Sanjay Paswan BJP 4,33,98656,0065.54
40 Gaya SC61.51 Rajesh Manjhi RJD 4,64,829Balbir Chand BJP 3,61,8951,02,93411.65