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Janata Dal (United) (lit. 'People's Party (United)'),abbreviated as JD(U),is an Indian political party with political presence mainly in eastern and north-eastern India. JD(U) is recognised as a state party in the states of Bihar,Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur. JD(U) heads the government in Bihar under Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and is also a member of the ruling government in Manipur. JD(U) won 16 seats in the 2019 Indian general election,making it the seventh largest party in the Lok Sabha.
The Rashtriya Janata Dal is an Indian political party,based in the states of Bihar,Jharkhand and Kerala. The party was founded in 1997 by Lalu Prasad Yadav.
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Nitish Kumar is an Indian politician who has served as the 22nd chief minister of Bihar since 22 February 2015,having previously held the office from 2005 to 2014 and for a short period in 2000. He is Bihar's longest serving chief minister,and also holding the post for 9th term.
Sharad Yadav was an Indian politician from the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) party. He was elected to the Lok Sabha seven times and to the Rajya Sabha four times from JD(U). He was the first national president of Janata Dal (United),serving from its formation in 2003 until 2016. He was disqualified from the Rajya Sabha in 2017 and removed from party leadership positions for engaging in anti-party activities.
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The Bihar legislative assembly election,2010 was held in six phases over a period of one month starting from 21 October until 20 November in all 243 constituencies of Bihar,India. The election is conducted to elect the government in Bihar for a five-year term. The votes were scheduled to be counted on 24 November.
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Rashtriya Lok Samta Party was a political party in India led by Upendra Kushwaha. It was launched on 3 March 2013 and was based in the state of Bihar. The party came into existence as a result of a feud between Nitish Kumar and Upendra Kushwaha,after which Kushwaha left The Nitish Kumar lead Janata Dal (United) and formed his own party. It has faced multiple rebellions and desertions since 2015. After the relations between Nitish and Kushwaha normalized,Upendra Kushwaha merged RLSP into JDU on March 14th 2021,with this,the party ceased to exit.
Upendra Kumar Singh,commonly known as Upendra Kushwaha is an Indian politician,and a former Member of Bihar Legislative Council and Bihar Legislative Assembly. He has also served as Minister of State for Human Resources and Development in the Government of India. Kushwaha is a former Member of Parliament (MP) from the Karakat constituency in Rohtas district,Bihar,and a former member of the Rajya Sabha. He was the leader of Rashtriya Samata Party (RSP),his own party,which merged into Janata Dal (United) (JDU) in 2009. Later,he formed Rashtriya Lok Samata Party (RLSP),which also merged with JD(U) in 2021. On 20 February 2023,Kushwaha resigned from all positions in Janata Dal (United) and formed his own party called Rashtriya Lok Morcha due to his political problems with JD(U) and Nitish Kumar.
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Mahagathbandhan also known as Grand Alliance,is a coalition of political parties in the Eastern state of Bihar in India,formed ahead of the 2015 Vidhan Sabha elections in Bihar. The alliance consists of Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD),Indian National Congress (INC) and Left parties including Communist Party of India (CPI),Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation-CPIML (Liberation) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM),with Tejashwi Yadav as the chairperson.
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Shri Bhagwan Singh Kushwaha is a politician from Bihar,who has also served as a minister in the Government of Bihar. He is a son-in-law of Jagdish Mahto—the founder of Naxalism in Ekwari village of the Bhojpur region of Bihar. He has assumed several important posts in various regional political parties of Bihar,which includes Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist),Rashtriya Janata Dal,Janata Dal (United),Lok Janshakti Party,Jan Adhikar Party and Rashtriya Lok Samata Party. Kushwaha once headed JD(U)'s youth wing and has also been Minister for rural development in Bihar.
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Rajeev Kumar Singh is a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) representing Tarapur constituency in the Bihar Legislative Assembly in India. He is a member of Janata Dal (United). He has been elected as the MLA on 2 November 2021. Singh got the ticket from Janata Dal (United) amidst the confusion over allocation of Tarapur constituency to Rohit Chaudhary,the younger brother of leader of opposition in Bihar Legislative Council,Samrat Chaudhary. The Tarapur constituency was the stronghold of Shakuni Choudhury,who had influence over Kushwaha voters,who are dominant in this assembly constituency. However,Rajiv Kumar Singh,himself a Kushwaha,was able to defeat his nearest rival in the bypolls of 2021.
The Rashtriya Lok Morcha,originally established as Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal is an Indian political party formally announced by Upendra Kushwaha on 20 February 2023,in Bihar after resignation from Janata Dal (United). The party's ideology is based on the ideals of Karpoori Thakur. The foundation of the party was preceded by a two day conference organised by Upendra Kushwaha in Patna,in which he invoked the participation of all the members of Mahatama Phule Samata Parishad,a socio-political organisation and his trusted aides in Janata Dal (United). In the backdrop of this conference the foundation of the party was announced.
References
- ↑ "Husband joins BJP, minister sends resignation letter to Nitish Kumar". Live mint. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ↑ "All eyes on 4 seats in Khagaria district". N P Thakur. The Times of India. 30 October 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ↑ "Bihar Elections: BJP leaders hitting out at LJP due to pressure from Nitish Kumar, says Chirag Paswan". Financial Express. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ↑ "Samata Party to move Delhi HC against Thackeray faction's 'flaming torch'". Hindustan Times. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ↑ "पांच सालों में 169 फीसदी बढ़ी LJP उम्मीदवार रेणु कुमारी की संपत्ति, गाड़ी और गहनों पर खर्च किए 24.5 लाख रुपये". Jansatta. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
translation : Renu Kumari has also been an MLA from JDU. In 1999, she also reached Parliament after winning the Lok Sabha elections from Khagaria on a Samata Party ticket
- ↑ "Renu Kumari Singh Lok Sabha Profile". Lok Sabha. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ↑ "Partywise Comparison since 1977 Khagaria Parliamentary Constituency". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- 1 2 "Nomination paper affidavit - Bihariganj" (PDF). 28 September 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- 1 2 "Husband joins BJP, minister Renu Kushwaha sends resignation letter to Nitish Kumar". The Economic Times. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
- ↑ "Bihar minister Renu Kushwaha resigns, likely to join BJP". firstpost. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ↑ "Bihar Leader's Abducted Son Killed". The New Indian Express. 19 April 2014. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
- ↑ "Kushwaha's son killed after Abduction". Bihar Prabha. 19 April 2014. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ↑ "Lok Sabha elections 2019: Renu Kushwaha's resignation heats up politics". Livehindustan. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ↑ "Member of Lok Sabha". Lok Sabha. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ↑ "Suspended JDU MLA approaches the court". Economic Times. 16 June 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2020.