1957 elections in India

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Presidential election

The Election Commission of India held the second presidential elections of India on May 6, 1957. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his re-election with 459,698 votes over his nearest rival Chowdhry Hari Ram.

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General election

General elections to the second Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 24 February to 14 March 1957. The Indian National Congress (INC) easily won the second term, winning 371 of the 494 seats and their vote share increased from 45.0% to 47.8%. [1] [2]

Legislative Assembly elections

Legislative Assembly elections in India were conducted for Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Bombay, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal legislative assemblies in 1957.

Andhra Pradesh*

India AP Assembly 1957.svg
Parties and CoalitionsPopular voteSeats
Vote %+/-ContestedWon+/-
Indian National Congress 1,707,36447.38%10968
People's Democratic Front 927,33325.73%6522
Praja Socialist Party 203,4535.65291
Praja Party 28,9680.80%81
Others63,3691.75%101
Independent 673,09818.68%9712
Source:https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4043-andhra-pradesh-1957/

* : On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with Hyderabad State under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, to form a single state, Andhra Pradesh. The districts of Raichur, Gulbarga and the Marathwada district were detached from the Hyderabad State, while merging with Andhra State. In addition, the Siruguppa taluk, the Bellary taluk, the Hospet taluk and a small area of the Mallapuram sub-taluk were transferred from Mysore State to Andhra Pradesh. [3]

Assam

Summary of results of the 1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election [4]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet change
in seats
 % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 10171Decrease2.svg 565.7413,21,36752.35Increase2.svg 8.87
Praja Socialist Party 368New7.413,21,56912.74New
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 224Increase2.svg 33.702,04,3328.10Increase2.svg 5.26
Independent 15325Increase2.svg 1123.156,76,69826.81N/A
Total seats108 (Increase2.svg 3)Voters55,53,926Turnout25,23,966 (45.44%)

Bihar*

Summary of results of the 1957 Bihar Legislative Assembly election [5]
India Bihar Legislative Assembly 1957.svg
PartyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet change
in seats
 % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 312210Decrease2.svg 2966.0444,55,42542.09Increase2.svg 0.71
Praja Socialist Party 22231New9.7516,94,97416.01New
Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party 12523Increase2.svg 127.238,29,1957.83Increase2.svg 4.67
Jharkhand Party 7131Decrease2.svg 19.757,49,0217.08Decrease2.svg 0.93
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 607Increase2.svg 72.205,45,5775.15Increase2.svg 4.01
Independent 57216Increase2.svg 115.0321,81,18020.61N/A
Total seats318 (Decrease2.svg 12)Voters2,56,21,144Turnout1,05,85,422 (41.32%)

* : Bihar was reduced slightly by the transfer of minor territories to West Bengal in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. [3]

Bombay*

Summary of results of the 1957 Bombay Legislative Assembly election [6]
India Bombay Legislative Assembly 1957.svg
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet change
in seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress
234 / 396(59%)
396234Decrease2.svg 3681,31,60448.66%Decrease2.svg 1.29%
Praja Socialist Party
36 / 396(9%)
9836Increase2.svg 27 (from SP)14,98,7008.97%Decrease2.svg 2.99% (from SP)
Peasants and Workers Party of India
31 / 396(8%)
5531Increase2.svg 1711,13,4366.66%Increase2.svg 0.21%
Scheduled Castes Federation
13 / 396(3%)
4813Increase2.svg 1210,41,3556.23%Increase2.svg 3.13%
Communist Party of India
13 / 396(3%)
CPI-banner.svg 3213Increase2.svg 126,07,3833.63%Increase2.svg 2.19%
Bharatiya Jana Sangh
4 / 396(1%)
234Increase2.svg 42,60,8261.56%Increase2.svg 1.52%
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha
1 / 396(0.3%)
101Increase2.svg 171,5140.43%Increase2.svg 0.11%
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 100Steady2.svg14,7940.09%Decrease2.svg 1.03%
Independent
64 / 396(16%)
40064Increase2.svg 4539,72,54823.77%Increase2.svg 7.53%
Total1072396Increase2.svg 81Turnout (Voters) 1,67,12,160 (3,14,40,079)53.16%Increase2.svg 2.38%

*: On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Bombay state was re-organized by the addition of Saurashtra State and Kutch State, Nagpur Division of Madhya Pradesh, and Marathwada region of Hyderabad. The state's southernmost districts of Bombay were transferred to Mysore State while Abu Road taluk of the Banaskantha district was transferred to Rajasthan. [3]

Kerala*

Summary of results of the 1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election [7]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
Won % of
Seats
VotesVote %Vote % in
contested seats
Indian National Congress INC Flag Official.jpg 1244334.132,209,25137.8538.1
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 1016047.622,059,54735.2840.57
Praja Socialist Party 6597.14628,26110.7617.48
Revolutionary Socialist Party 280188,5533.2311.12
Independent 861411.11751,96512.88N/A
Total seats126Voters89,13,247Turnout58,37,577 (65.49%)

* : In 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Kerala was formed by the merger of Travancore-Cochin state with the Malabar district of Madras State, Kasaragod taluk of the South Canara district and the Amindive Islands. The southern part of Travancore-Cochin, Kanyakumari district was transferred to Madras State. [3]

Madhya Pradesh*

Summary of results of the 1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election [8]
India Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1957.svg
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet change
in seats
 % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 288232Increase2.svg 3840.7436,91,99949.83Increase2.svg 0.76
Praja Socialist Party 16312New9.099,76,02113.17New
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 13310Increase2.svg 101.017,33,3159.90Increase2.svg 6.32
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 535Increase2.svg 21.292,29,0103.09Increase2.svg 0.58
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha 487Increase2.svg 70.253,45,1224.66Increase2.svg 4.56
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 252Increase2.svg 23.281,20,5491.63Increase2.svg 4.66
Independent 37220Decrease2.svg 334.2612,22,00316.49N/A
Total Seats288 (Increase2.svg 56)Voters1,99,31,685Turnout74,08,768 (37.17%)

* : On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Madhya Bharat (except the Sunel enclave of the Mandsaur district), Vindhya Pradesh, Bhopal state and the Sironj sub-division of the Kota district of Rajasthan were merged into Madhya Pradesh while the Nagpur Division was transferred to Bombay State. [3]

Madras*

Summary of results of the 1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election [9]
India Madras Legislative Assembly 1957.svg
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
Won % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress INC Flag Official.jpg 204151 (Decrease2.svg1)73.6650,46,57645.34Increase2.svg 10.46
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 584 (Decrease2.svg58)1.958,23,5827.40Decrease2.svg 5.78
Praja Socialist Party 232 (New)0.982,93,7782.64New
Independent 60248 (Decrease2.svg 14)23.4149,67,06044.62N/A
Total Seats205 (Decrease2.svg170)Voters2,39,05,575Turnout1,11,30,996 (46.56%)

* : On 1 November 1956, the southern part of Travancore-Cochin (Kanyakumari district) was added to the Madras State while the Malabar district of the state was transferred to the new state of Kerala, and a new union territory, Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands, was created. [3]

Mysore*

Summary of results of the 1957 Mysore Legislative Assembly election [10]
India Mysore Legislative Assembly 1957.svg
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet change
in seats
 % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 207150Increase2.svg 7672.1233,43,83952.08Increase2.svg 5.73
Praja Socialist Party 7918New8.659,02,37314.06New
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 201Steady2.svg 00.481,23,4031.92Increase2.svg 1.01
Scheduled Caste Federation 62Steady2.svg 00.9683,5421.30Decrease2.svg 0.44
Peasants and Workers Party of India 22New0.9635,4620.55New
Independent 25135Increase2.svg 1116.8318,45,45628.74N/A
Total Seats208 (Increase2.svg 109)Voters1,25,15,312Turnout64,20,159 (51.3%)

* : On 1 November 1956, Mysore state was enlarged by the addition of Coorg State, the Kollegal taluk of the Coimbatore district and the South Kanara district (except the Kasaragod taluk) of Madras State, and the Kannada speaking districts from southern Bombay state and western Hyderabad State under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. The Siruguppa taluk, the Bellary taluk, the Hospet taluk and a small area of the Mallapuram sub-taluk were detached from the Mysore State. [3]

Odisha

Summary of results of the 1957 Odisha Legislative Assembly election [11]
India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1957.svg
PartyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet Change
in seats
 % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 14056Decrease2.svg 1140.0016,28,18038.26Increase2.svg 0.39
Ganatantra Parishad 10951Increase2.svg 2036.4312,23,01428.74Increase2.svg 8.24
Praja Socialist Party 4611New7.864,42,50810.40New
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 439Increase2.svg 26.433,57,6598.40Increase2.svg 2.78
Independent politician 17913Decrease2.svg 119.296,04,65214.21N/A
Total Seats140 (Steady2.svg 0)Voters1,24,67,800Turnout42,56,013 (34.14%)

Punjab*

Summary of results of the 1957 Punjab Legislative Assembly election [12]
2nd Punjab Legislative Assembly.svg
Political PartyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet Change
in seats
 % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 154120Increase2.svg 2477.9236,12,70947.51Increase2.svg 10.82
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 726Increase2.svg 23.9010,30,89813.56Increase2.svg 9.67
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 729Increase2.svg 95.846,54,3958.61Increase2.svg 3.05
Scheduled Caste Federation 245Increase2.svg 53.254,10,3645.40Increase2.svg 3.43
Praja Socialist Party 191New0.6594,5641.24New
Independent 31913Increase2.svg 48.4418,00,96023.69N/A
Total Seats154 (Increase2.svg 28)Voters1,31,72,945Turnout76,03,890 (57.72%)

* : Punjab was enlarged by the addition of Patiala & East Punjab States Union in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. [3]

Rajasthan*

Summary of results of the 1957 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election [13]
India Rajastan Legislative Assembly 1957.svg
PartyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet Change
in seats
 % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 176119Increase2.svg 3767.6121,41,93145.13Increase2.svg 5.67
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 6017Decrease2.svg 79.664,69,5409.89Decrease2.svg 2.37
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 516Decrease2.svg 23.412,63,4435.55Decrease2.svg 0.38
Praja Socialist Party 271New0.571,17,5322.48New
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 241Increase2.svg 10.571,43,5473.02Increase2.svg 2.49
Independent 39932Decrease2.svg 318.1816,10,46533.93N/A
Total Seats176 (Increase2.svg 16)Voters1,24,37,064Turnout47,46,458 (38.16%)

* : On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, the Ajmer State, the Abu Road taluk of the Banaskantha district of Bombay State, the Sunel enclave of the Mandsaur district and the Lohara sub-tehsil of the Hissar district of the Punjab was merged with Rajasthan while the Sironj sub-division of the Kota district of Rajasthan was transferred to Madhya Pradesh. [3]

Uttar Pradesh

Summary of results of the 1957 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election [14]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
WonNet change
in seats
 % of
Seats
VotesVote %Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 430286Decrease2.svg 10266.5192,98,38242.42Decrease2.svg 5.51
Praja Socialist Party 26244New10.2331,70,86514.47New
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 24317Increase2.svg 153.9521,57,8819.84Increase2.svg 3.39
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 919Increase2.svg 92.098,40,3483.83Increase2.svg 2.90
Independent 39974Increase2.svg 5917.2162,85,45728.68N/A
Total seats430 (Steady2.svg 0)Voters4,89,53,427Turnout2,19,18,604 (44.77%)

West Bengal*

Summary of results of the 1957 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election [15]
PartyNo. of candidatesNo. of electedNo. of votes%
Indian National Congress 2511524,830,99246.14%
Communist Party of India 103461,865,10617.81%
Praja Socialist Party 67211,031,3929.85%
Forward Bloc 268425,3184.06%
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha 3725225,1262.15%
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 330102,4770.98%
Independents418221,989,39219.00%
Total:93525210,469,803

* : West Bengal was enlarged by the addition of minor territories from Bihar in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">States and union territories of India</span> Indian national administrative subdivisions

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This article is about the first election held in Independent India in 1955

The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) constituted by the Central Government of India in December 1953 to recommend the reorganization of state boundaries. In September 1955, after two years of study, the Commission, comprising Justice Fazal Ali, K. M. Panikkar and H. N. Kunzru, submitted its report. The commission's recommendations were accepted with some modifications and implemented in the States Reorganisation Act in November, 1956. The act provided that India's state boundaries should be reorganised to form 14 states and 6 centrally administered territories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election</span>

The second legislative assembly election to the Madras state was held on 31 March 1957. This was the first election held after the linguistic reorganization of Madras state in 1954. Indian National Congress and its leader K. Kamaraj won the election, and defeated its rival Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. In 1954, due to the resignation of C. Rajagopalachari, for his controversial Kula Kalvi Thittam, the leadership of Congress was contested, between K. Kamaraj, and C. Subramaniam. Eventually, K. Kamaraj, won the support of the party, was elected leader and chief minister of Madras State in 1954. In a surprise move, he appointed both M. Bhaktavatsalam and C. Subramaniam, in his cabinet, allowing great unity amongst Congress, that ruled the state of Madras, for the next decade. This election saw future DMK leaders, M. Karunanidhi and K. Anbazhagan winning their first MLA seat in the legislative assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">States Reorganisation Act, 1956</span> Indian act reforming state boundaries

The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 Hyderabad Legislative Assembly election</span>

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Hyderabad were held and Sri Burgula Rama Krishna Rao took oath as First Chief Minister of Hyderabad State on 6 March 1952. 564 candidates competed for the 175 seats in the Assembly. There were 33 two-member constituencies and 109 constituencies single-member constituencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 Bombay Legislative Assembly election</span>

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Bombay were held on 26 March 1952. 1239 candidates contested for the 268 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 1 three-member, 47 two-member constituencies and 220 single-member constituencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 Madhya Bharat Legislative Assembly election</span>

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Madhya Bharat were held on 26 March 1952. 440 candidates contested for the 79 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 20 two-member constituencies and 59 single-member constituencies. The Indian National Congress won a majority of seats and Mishrilal Gangwal became the new Chief Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election</span>

Elections to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held on 26 March 1952. 1,122 candidates contested for the 184 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 48 two-member constituencies and 136 single-member constituencies, for a total of 232 seats. The Indian National Congress won a majority of seats and Ravishankar Shukla became the Chief Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 Mysore Legislative Assembly election</span>

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Mysore were held on 26 March 1952. 394 candidates contested for 99 seats in 80 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 19 two-member constituencies and 61 single-member constituencies, accounting for 99 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election</span>

Elections to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly were held on 29 February 1952. 616 candidates contested for the 140 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 20 two-member constituencies and 120 single-member constituencies.

Elections to the Andhra State Legislative Assembly were held on 11 February 1955. 581 candidates contested for the 167 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 29 two-member constituencies and 138 single-member constituencies. The members of the first assembly (1955–62) were allowed a seven-year term. That is to say in 1957, elections were conducted in the newly added region of Telangana alone and then in 1962 general elections were held for the state as a whole.

Elections to the United Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held on 25 February 1957. 319 candidates contested for the 85 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 20 two-member constituencies and 65 single-member constituencies. The members of the first assembly (1955–62) who were elected from the 1955 election were allowed a seven-year term. That is to say in 1957, elections were conducted in the newly added region of Telangana alone and then in 1962 general elections were held for the state as a whole.

Elections to the Bombay Legislative Assembly were held on 25 February 1957. 1146 candidates contested for the 339 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 57 two-member constituencies and 282 single-member constituencies.

Elections to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held on 25 February 1957. 1,108 candidates contested for the 218 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 69 two-member constituencies and 149 single-member constituencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1957 Mysore Legislative Assembly election</span>

Elections to the Mysore Legislative Assembly were held on 25 February 1957. 589 candidates contested for the 208 seats of the 179 constituencies in the Assembly.

Elections to the second Rajasthan Legislative Assembly were held in 1957.

Duggirala was one of the 294 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh state in India. It was in Guntur district and was dissolved before the 2009 elections and most of its area is now in Tenali, Mangalagiri Assembly constituency and Repalle Assembly constituency.

Cumbum was one of the 294 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Andhra Pradesh state in India. It was in Prakasam district and was dissolved before the 2009 elections and most of its area is now in Giddalur.

References

  1. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Second Lok Sabha Volume-I" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  2. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Second Lok Sabha Volume-II" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). The Economic Weekly. October 15, 1955. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  4. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Assam" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  5. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Bihar" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  6. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bombay" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  7. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Kerala". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
  8. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
  9. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Madras" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 Jan 2013. Retrieved 2015-07-26.
  10. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Mysore" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  11. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Orissa" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2015-07-26.
  12. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Punjab" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2015-07-26.
  13. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2015-07-26.
  14. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  15. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved July 11, 2015.