This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of India |
---|
Indiaportal |
The State Assembly elections in India, 2007 took place between 8 February 2007 and 23 February 2007 for Indian States of [Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Punjab, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. Elections for Gujarat were held in December 2007. Elections for Goa were held June 2, 2007 to June 5, 2007.
Date(s) | State | Government before election | Chief Minister before election | Government after election | Chief Minister after election | Maps | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 January 2007 | Punjab | Indian National Congress | Amarinder Singh | Shiromani Akali Dal | Parkash Singh Badal | |||
Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||||||
28 January 2012 | Manipur | Indian National Congress | Okram Ibobi Singh | Indian National Congress | Okram Ibobi Singh | |||
21 February 2007 | Uttarakhand | Indian National Congress | N. D. Tiwari | Bharatiya Janata Party | B. C. Khanduri | |||
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal | ||||||||
7 April 2007 – 8 May 2007 | Uttar Pradesh | Samajwadi Party | Mulayam Singh Yadav | Bahujan Samaj Party | Mayawati | |||
2 June 2007 | Goa | Indian National Congress | Pratapsingh Rane | Indian National Congress | Digambar Kamat | |||
Nationalist Congress Party | ||||||||
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party | ||||||||
14 November and 19 December 2007 | Himachal Pradesh | Indian National Congress | Virbhadra Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | Prem Kumar Dhumal | |||
11 and 16 December 2007 | Gujarat | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Counting of votes was done on 27 February 2007 and the results were announced on the same date.
The Indian National Congress, who were the incumbents in Punjab and Uttarakhand lost their majorities in both states.
Rank | Party | Seats Contested | Seats Won |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Indian National Congress | 32 | 16 |
3 | Nationalist Congress Party | 6 | 3 |
4 | Save Goa Front | 17 | 2 |
2 | Bharatiya Janata Party | 33 | 14 |
4 | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak | 26 | 2 |
5 | United Goans Democratic Party | 11 | 1 |
4 | Independent | 49 | 2 |
Total | 40 |
Congress emerge as single largest party after results.
Congress formed government in alliance with NCP and SGF.
SGF later merged in Congress to raise its tally to 18.
Ranks | Party | Seats Contested | Seats Won | % Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | 182 | 117 | 49.12 |
2 | Indian National Congress | 173 | 59 | 38.00 |
3 | Nationalist Congress Party | 10 | 3 | 1.05 |
4 | Independent | 182 | 2 | 6.61 |
5 | Janata Dal (United) | 35 | 1 | 0.66 |
6 | Bahujan Samaj Party | 166 | 0 | 2.62 |
Total | 182 |
Rank | Party | Seats Contested | Seats won | % votes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | 68 | 41 | 43.78 |
2 | Indian National Congress | 67 | 23 | 38.9 |
3 | Independent | 60 | 3 | 7.97 |
4 | Bahujan Samaj Party | 67 | 1 | 7.26 |
Total | 68 |
Elections in Manipur were held in three phases on 8 February 14 and 23 February.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 507,518 | 34.30 | 30 | +10 | |
Manipur Peoples Party | 228,670 | 15.45 | 5 | +3 | |
Nationalist Congress Party | 127,005 | 8.58 | 5 | +2 | |
Rashtriya Janata Dal | 98,694 | 6.67 | 3 | New | |
Communist Party of India | 85,643 | 5.79 | 4 | –1 | |
National People's Party | 51,192 | 3.46 | 3 | New | |
Manipur State Congress Party | 27,505 | 1.86 | 0 | –7 | |
Lok Jan Shakti Party | 22,233 | 1.50 | 0 | –2 | |
Samajwadi Party | 13,373 | 0.90 | 0 | New | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 12,536 | 0.85 | 0 | -4 | |
Janata Dal (Secular) | 7,144 | 0.48 | 0 | New | |
Janata Dal (United) | 4,333 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | |
People's Democratic Alliance | 1,508 | 0.10 | 0 | New | |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 1,232 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |
Samata Party | 861 | 0.06 | 0 | –3 | |
Revolutionary Socialist Party | 808 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
Naga National Party | 562 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
All India Forward Bloc | 109 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
Independents | 288,661 | 19.51 | 10 | +10 | |
Total | 1,479,587 | 100.00 | 60 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 1,479,587 | 99.97 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 373 | 0.03 | |||
Total votes | 1,479,960 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,707,204 | 86.69 | |||
Source: ECI [1] |
The Indian National Congress won by a simple majority. A Congress-led coalition government was sworn in on 1 March 2007 with Okram Ibobi Singh as the Chief Minister.
Elections in Punjab was held on 13 February 2007.
Rank | Party | Seats Contested | Seats Won | % Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shiromani Akali Dal | 93 | 48 | 37.09 |
3 | Bharatiya Janata Party | 23 | 19 | 8.28 |
2 | Indian National Congress | 116 | 44 | 40.90 |
4 | Independent | 431 | 5 | 6.82 |
5 | Bahujan Samaj Party | 115 | 0 | 4.13 |
Total | 117 |
A Shiromani Akali Dal-Bharatiya Janata Party coalition government sworn on 2 March 2007 with Parkash Singh Badal as the Chief Minister.
Elections in Uttarakhand was held on 21 February 2007.
Rank | Party | Seats Contested | Seats Won | % Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | 70 | 35 | 31.90 |
4 | Uttarakhand Kranti Dal | 61 | 3 | 5.49 |
4 | Independent | 240 | 3 | 10.81 |
2 | Indian National Congress | 70 | 21 | 29.59 |
3 | Bahujan Samaj Party | 70 | 8 | 11.76 |
Total | 70/70 |
The Bharatiya Janata Party emerged as the largest party with 34 seats in a house of 70. They were still one short of the majority to form a government. After much wrangling it was announced that the Uttarakhand Kranti Dal and the three independents would be supporting the government. Elections to Bajpur are still to take place. The incumbent Indian National Congress Government lost as they had only 21 seats out of 70 seats.
After protracted discussions it was announced the B. C. Khanduri would be Chief Minister and B. S. Koshyari was to manage party work.
Rank | Party | Seats Contested | Seats Won | % Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bahujan Samaj Party | 403 | 206 | 30.43 |
2 | Samajwadi Party | 393 | 97 | 25.43 |
3 | Bharatiya Janata Party | 350 | 51 | 16.97 |
4 | Indian National Congress | 393 | 22 | 8.61 |
5 | Rashtriya Lok Dal | 254 | 10 | 3.70 |
6 | Independent | 258 | 9 | 6.97 |
7 | Rashtriya Parivartan Dal | 14 | 2 | 0.20 |
8 | Janata Dal (United) | 16 | 1 | 0.42 |
8 | Uttar Pradesh United Democratic Front | 54 | 1 | 0.35 |
8 | Rashtriya Swabhimaan Party | 122 | 1 | 0.26 |
8 | Jan Morcha | 118 | 1 | 0.60 |
8 | Bharatiya Jan Shakti | 66 | 1 | 0.24 |
8 | Akhil Bhartiya Loktantrik Congress | 2 | 1 | 0.18 |
Total | 403 |
Elections in Uttar Pradesh were held in seven phases during April and May 2007. In the end, Mayawati's B.S.P won this election.
The National Democratic Alliance is an Indian big tent multi-party political alliance, led by country's biggest political party the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was founded on 15 May 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 19 Indian states and one Union territory.
The Samata Party (SAP) is a political party in India, initially formed in 1994 by George Fernandes and Nitish Kumar, is now being led by Uday Mandal as its National President. Samata Party once launched Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister of Bihar. It was an offshoot of the Janata Dal, with the alleged casteism of the parent party being the reason given for the split. The party has socialist leanings; at one point, it wielded considerable political and social influence in North India, particularly in Bihar. In 2003, most Samata Party members joined Janata Dal (United). Only a faction led by MP Brahmanand Mandal remained in the Samata party and continued to use the party name and symbols.
General elections were held in India on 22 and 26 November 1989 to elect the members of the ninth Lok Sabha. The incumbent Indian National Congress (Indira) government under the premiership of Rajiv Gandhi lost its mandate, even though it was still the largest single party in the Lok Sabha. V. P. Singh, the leader of the second largest party Janata Dal was invited by the President of India to form the government. The government was formed with outside support from the Bharatiya Janata Party and Communist parties led by CPI(M). V. P. Singh was sworn in as the seventh Prime Minister of India on 2 December 1989.
General elections were held in India on 20 May, 12 June and 15 June 1991 to elect the members of the 10th Lok Sabha, although they were delayed until 19 February 1992 in Punjab.
General elections were held in India on 27 April, 2 May and 7 May 1996 to elect the members of the eleventh Lok Sabha.
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna was an Indian National Congress leader and former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh; he later joined Bharatiya Lok Dal and worked with Charan Singh.
The elections in 2012 were scheduled for seven Vidhan Sabhas and several local elections were also conducted. The 14th presidential election to elect the 13th president of the republic was also held in 2012. The tenure of the legislative assemblies of Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand were to expire during the year. The Election Commission of India issued the dates for the elections in Manipur, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Goa to take place in the first quarter of the year. Whereas the elections were held in Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat in the last quarter of the year.
The 2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election were the 2nd Vidhan Sabha election of the state of Uttarakhand in India. The elections were held on 21 February 2007, when the Bharatiya Janata Party emerged as the largest party with 35 seats in the 70-seat legislature. One seat short of forming a majority, the BJP have had to rely on support from the Uttarakhand Kranti Dal and three Independents to form the government. The Indian National Congress became the official opposition, holding 21 seats.
Elections for the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in Uttarakhand state, India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The legislative assembly of Uttarakhand creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.
The 2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election were the 3rd Vidhan Sabha election of the state of Uttarakhand in India. Elections were held on 30 January 2012 when Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party with 32 seats in the 70-seat legislature and formed the government with the help of Progressive Democratic Front alliance. The Bharatiya Janata Party with 31 seats served as the official opposition.
The election to the 17th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly was held from 11 February to 8 March 2017 in 7 phases. This election saw a voter turnout of 61.11% compared to 59.40% in the previous election. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the election by an overwhelming three-quarters majority of 325 seats despite not projecting a chief ministerial candidate before the election. As part of its election strategy, BJP contested under a collective leadership and capitalised mostly on the political clout and 'brand' of its leader Narendra Modi.
A Legislative Assembly election was held in Manipur on 4 March and 8 March 2017 to elect the 60 members of the Manipur Legislative Assembly. before the expiration of the term of the previous Assembly on 18 March 2017. The election was fought mainly on the issues of "territorial integrity of Manipur" and the Naga peace accord. The incumbent Indian National Congress lost majority, though it had plurality. The Bharatiya Janata Party, which won 21 seats, formed the government with the support of allies.
The North-East Democratic Alliance is a political coalition that was formed on May 24, 2016, by Bharatiya Janata Party. The motive of the new political front was to unite non-Congress parties in Northeast India .Himanta Biswa Sarma was appointed as the convenor of the front.
Elections in the Republic of India in 2018 included by-elections to the Lok Sabha, elections to the Rajya Sabha, elections to of eight states and numerous other by-elections to state legislative assemblies, councils and local bodies.
The 2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election were the third Vidhan Sabha election of the state. Elections were held on 30 January 2012 when Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party with 32 seats in the 71-seat legislature and formed the government with the help of Bahujan Samaj Party, Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (P) and Independents. The Bharatiya Janata Party with 31 seats served as the official opposition.
This article outlines the key events leading up to the 2019 Indian general election which was scheduled to take place from 11 April to 19 May 2019, starting with the prior election in 2014.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in Punjab on 20 February 2022 to elect the 117 members of the 16th Assembly of the Punjab Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 10 March 2022.