2008 elections in India

Last updated

Multiple State Assemblies of India went to elections in 2008.

Contents

Legislative Assembly elections

The first batch of elections for the year were announced [1] by the Election Commission of India (ECI) on 14 January 2008. This included the elections to the Legislative Assemblies of the states of Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura. Elections in all polling stations of all three states were conducted using electronic voting machines (EVMs).

Elections to the state Assembly of Karnataka was announced [2] by the ECI on 2 April 2008. This was the first election to be held under the new boundaries drawn up the Delimitation Commission of India. [3] The elections were split into three phases. Elections in all polling stations of the state were conducted using EVMs.

Elections in four states - Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram and Rajasthan - and in the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) were announced [4] by the ECI on 14 October 2008. Of these, only Chhattisgarh would have elections in two phases. All others would have a single phase election. Counting for all constituencies were held on the same day. All these elections were held in accordance with constituencies newly delimited by the Delimitation Commission of India. As has become the practice, EVMs would be used in all polling stations of all constituencies. Elections dates in Madhya Pradesh and Mizoram were subsequently amended by a new notice [5] passed by the ECI on 29 October 2008.

On 19 October 2008, the ECI announced [6] elections to the state Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir. EVMs were used in all polling stations across the state. Taking into account various factors including weather, academic schedules and law & order situation in the state, the election is scheduled as a 7 phase marathon.

StateDate of PollsSeats (ACs)Date of CountingIncumbentElection Winner
Tripura Saturday, 23 February 200860Friday, 7 Mar 2008 CPI(M) CPI(M)
Meghalaya Monday, 3 March 200860Friday, 7 Mar 2008 INC MPA *1
Nagaland Wednesday, 5 March 200860Saturday, 8 March 2008 DAN DAN *2
Karnataka Saturday, 10 May 2008
Friday, 16 May 2008
Thursday, 22 May 2008
224Sunday, 25 May 2008 President's rule BJP
Chhattisgarh Friday, 14 November 2008
Thursday, 20 November 2008
90Monday, 08 Dec 2008 BJP BJP
Madhya Pradesh Thursday, 27 November 2008230Monday, 8 December 2008 BJP BJP
Delhi Saturday, 29 November 200870Monday, 8 December 2008 INC INC
Mizoram Tuesday, 2 December 200840Monday, 08 Dec 2008 INC INC
Rajasthan Thursday, 4 December 2008200Monday, 8 December 2008 BJP INC
Jammu and Kashmir Monday, 17 November 2008
Sunday, 23 November 2008
Sunday, 30 November 2008
Sunday, 7 December 2008
Saturday 13 December 2008
Wednesday, 17 December 2008
Wednesday, 24 December 2008
87Sunday, 28 December 2008 PDP+INC NC+INC

*1 In Meghalaya, the Indian National Congress (INC) was the single largest party and was invited by the Governor to form the Government. However, their Chief Minister D. D. Lapang was unable to secure enough support in the Assembly. The Meghalaya Progressive Alliance (MPA) is a post election alliance formed by the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), United Democratic Party (UDP), Hill State People's Democratic Party (HPDP) and others including two independents

*2 In Nagaland, the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) retained control of the government. The single largest party in the Nagaland Assembly was the Nagaland People's Front (NPF) whose leader formed the new Government.

Chhattisgarh

SNPartySeats
Contested
Seats
won
Seats
Changed
Vote
Share
1 Bharatiya Janata Party 9050040.33
2 Indian National Congress 8738+ 138.63
3 Bahujan Samaj Party 90206.11
Total90

Delhi

SNPartySeats
Contested
Seats
won
Seats
Changed
 % Votes
1 Indian National Congress 6943- 440.31
2 Bharatiya Janata Party 6923+ 336.34
3 Bahujan Samaj Party 692+ 214.05
4 Lok Janshakti Party 411+11.35
4 Independent 103.92
Total70

Jammu and Kashmir

SNPartySeats
won
Seats
Changed
1 Jammu & Kashmir National Conference 280
3 Indian National Congress 17- 3
2 Peoples Democratic Party 21+ 5
4 Bharatiya Janata Party 11+ 10
5 Independents 4- 9
6J&K National Panthers Party3- 1
7CPI(Marxist)1- 1
7J&K Democratic Party Nationalist1+ 1
7People's Democratic Front1+ 1
Total87

Karnataka

SNPartySeats
won
Seats
Changed
1 Bharatiya Janata Party 110+ 31
2 Indian National Congress 80+ 15
3 Janata Dal (Secular) 28
4Others7- 15
Total224

Madhya Pradesh

SNPartySeats
Contested
Seats
won
Seats
Changed
 %
Votes
1 Bharatiya Janata Party 228143- 3037.64
2 Indian National Congress 22871+ 3332.39
3 Bahujan Samaj Party 2287+ 58.97
4Bharatiya Jan Shakti Party2015+ 54.71
5 Independents 3+ 18.23
6 Samajwadi Party 1871- 61.99
Total230

Meghalaya

SNPartySeats
won
Seats
Change
2 Nationalist Congress Party 15+ 1
3 United Democratic Party 11+ 2
4Independents50
5Hill State People's Democratic Party20
6 Bharatiya Janata Party 1- 1
6Khun Hynnieutrip National Awakaning Movement1- 1
1 Indian National Congress 25+ 3
Total60

Mizoram

India Mizoram Legislative Assembly 2008.svg
SNPartySeats
won
Seats
Change
1 Indian National Congress 32+ 20
2 Mizo National Front 3- 18
3MPC20
4Zoram Nationalist Party20
Total40

Nagaland

SNPartySeats
won
Seats
Change
1 Nagaland Peoples Front 26+ 7
4 Bharatiya Janata Party 2- 5
2 Indian National Congress 23- 2
3Independents7+ 3
4 Nationalist Congress Party 2+ 2
Total60

Rajasthan

SNPartySeats
won
Seats
Changed
1 Indian National Congress 96+ 40
2 Bharatiya Janata Party 78- 42
3 Independents 14- 1
4 Bahujan Samaj Party 6+ 4
5 Communist Party of India (Marxist) 3+ 2
6 Loktantrik Samajwadi Party 1+ 1
6 Janata Dal (United) 1- 1
Total199/200

Tripura

SNPartySeats
won
Seats
Change
1 Communist Party of India (Marxist) 46+ 8
3 Revolutionary Socialist Party 20
4 Communist Party of India 10
2 Indian National Congress 10- 3
4 Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra 1- 5
Total60

Local body elections

See also

Related Research Articles

India has a parliamentary system as defined by its constitution, with power distributed between the central government and the states. India is the largest democracy in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Tripura Legislative Assembly election</span>

The 2008 Tripura Legislative Assembly election took place in a single phase on 23 February to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Tripura, India. Counting of votes occurred on 7 March 2008; with the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) in this election, the results were ready within the day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election</span>

The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election of 2008 took place in a single phase on 3 March 2008 to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Meghalaya, India. Counting of votes happened on 7 March 2008 and because of the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in this election, the results were ready within the day.

Legislative Assembly elections in India were conducted for nine legislative assemblies in 2013. Voting in Chhattisgarh was held in two phases on 11 November and 19 November 2013. The Election Commission of India (ECI) successfully conducted elections in Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland in February and in Karnataka on 5 May. The elections in Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan were conducted in December while the counting that took place on 8 December showed a clear majority for BJP in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh, while Congress retained the state of Mizoram and Delhi got a hung assembly, with no single party getting a clear majority.

Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of Rajasthan on 1 December 2013. Results were announced on 8 December. The incumbent ruling party Indian National Congress, led by the Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot, lost the elections to Vasundhara Raje-led BJP, who was being touted as the next incumbent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election</span>

A Legislative Assembly election was held on 25 November 2013 in Madhya Pradesh, India, with the result announced on 8 December. Along with four other state assembly elections, these were the first elections in which the Election Commission of India (ECI) implemented a "None of the above" (NOTA) voting option, allowing the electorate to register a neutral vote but not to outright reject candidates. In a first, the Election Commission of India also appointed Central Awareness Observers, whose main task was to oversee voter awareness and facilitation.

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election 2013 was held in two phases on 11 and 19 November in Chhattisgarh state of India. The result was announced on 8 December. Incumbent ruling party BJP and Chief Minister Raman Singh retained the majority in assembly and formed government consequently for the third time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Election Commission of India</span> Election regulatory body of India

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body. It was established by the Constitution of India to conduct and regulate elections in the country. Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of the president of India, and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the election commission. Thus, the Election Commission is an all-India body in the sense that it is common to both the Central government and the state governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noksen Assembly constituency</span> Legislative Assembly constituency in Nagaland State, India

Noksen Assembly constituency is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Nagaland state in India. It is part of Tuensang District and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election</span> Elections in India

The 2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election was held to elect members to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian State of Chhattisgarh. The election was held in two phases for a total of 90 seats; the first for 18 seats in South Chhattisgarh was held on 12 November 2018, and the second for the remaining 72 were held on 20 November.

Rajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 2008, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber. The elections were held to elect respectively 55 members from 15 states, four members from Karnataka and one member from Mizoram and Aruncahl Pradesh, and 11 members from two states for the Council of States, the Rajya Sabha.

The elections held in India in 2019 includes the general election, by-elections to the Lok Sabha, elections to seven state legislative assemblies and numerous other by-elections to state legislative assemblies, councils and local bodies.

This article outlines the key events leading up to the 2019 Indian general election which was scheduled to take place from 11 April to 19 May 2019, starting with the prior election in 2014.

Elections in the Republic of India in 1993 included elections to nine state legislative assemblies and to seats in the Rajya Sabha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajiv Kumar (civil servant)</span> Chief Election Commissioner of India

Rajiv Kumar is a former Indian Administrative Service officer. On 15 May 2022, he assumed the charge as the 25th Chief Election Commissioner of India, succeeding Sushil Chandra.

References

  1. "PRESS NOTE: Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assemblies of Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 14 Jan 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
  2. "PRESS NOTE: Schedule for the General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 2 April 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
  3. "Election Commission of India Direction" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 20 March 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 19, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
  4. "PRESS NOTE: Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assemblies of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Rajasthan and NCT of Delhi" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 14 October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 19, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
  5. "PRESS NOTE: Change of Schedule for holding General elections to the State Legislative Assemblies of Madhya Pradesh and Mizoram" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 29 October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 19, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
  6. "PRESS NOTE: Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu & Kashmir" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 19 Oct 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 19, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-19.