| ||
Elections in India in 2020 included by-elections to the Lok Sabha, elections to the Rajya Sabha for 73 Seats, elections to state legislative assemblies of 3 states and numerous other by-elections to state legislative assemblies, councils and local bodies. [1]
Date(s) | State/UT | Government before | Chief Minister before election | Government after | Elected Chief Minister | Maps | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 February 2020 | Delhi | Aam Aadmi Party | Arvind Kejriwal | Aam Aadmi Party | Arvind Kejriwal | |||
28 October 2020, 3 & 7 November 2020 | Bihar | Janata Dal (United) | Nitish Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party | Nitish Kumar | |||
Janata Dal (United) | ||||||||
Bharatiya Janata Party | Hindustani Awam Morcha | |||||||
Vikassheel Insaan Party | ||||||||
S.No | Date | Constituency | State/UT | MP before election | Party before election | Elected MP | Party after election | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 November 2020 | Valmiki Nagar | Bihar | Baidyanath Prasad Mahto | Janata Dal | Sunil Kumar | Janata Dal | Death of Baidyanath Prasad Mahto [2] |
S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 November 2020 | Marwahi | Ajit Jogi | Janta Congress Chhattisgarh | Krishna Kumar Dhruw | Indian National Congress |
S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 November 2020 | Abdasa | Pradyumansinh Jadeja | Indian National Congress | Pradyumansinh Jadeja | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
2 | Limdi | Somabhai Gandalal Koli Patel | Indian National Congress | Kiritsinh Rana | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
3 | Morbi | Brijesh Merja | Indian National Congress | Brijesh Merja | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
4 | Dhari | J. V. Kakadiya | Indian National Congress | J. V. Kakadiya | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
5 | Gadhada | Pravin Maru | Indian National Congress | Atmaram Parmar | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
6 | Karjan | Akshay Patel | Indian National Congress | Akshay Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
7 | Dang | Mangalbhai Gavit | Indian National Congress | Vijaybhai Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
8 | Kaparada | Jitubhai Chaudhari | Indian National Congress | Jitubhai Chaudhari | Bharatiya Janata Party |
S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 November 2020 | Baroda | Krishan Hooda | Indian National Congress | Indu Raj Narwal | Indian National Congress |
S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 November 2020 | Dumka | Hemant Soren | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | Basant Soren | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | ||
2 | Bermo | Rajendra Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress | Kumar Jaimangal (Anup Singh) | Indian National Congress |
S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 November 2020 | Sira | B Sathyanarayana | Janata Dal (Secular) | Rajesh Gowda | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
2 | Rajarajeshwari Nagar | Munirathna | Indian National Congress | Munirathna | Bharatiya Janata Party |
S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 November 2020 | Wangoi | Oinam Lukhoi Singh | Indian National Congress | Oinam Lukhoi Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
2 | Lilong | Muhammad Abdul Nasir | Indian National Congress | Y. Antas Khan | Independent | |||
3 | Wangjing Tentha | Paonam Brojen | Indian National Congress | Paonam Brojen | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
4 | Saitu | Ngamthang Haokip | Indian National Congress | Ngamthang Haokip | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
5 | Singhat | Ginsuanhau Zou | Indian National Congress | Ginsuanhau Zou | Bharatiya Janata Party |
S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 November 2020 | Southern Angami-I | Vikho-o Yhoshü | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party | Medo Yhokha | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party | ||
2 | Pungro Kiphire | T. Torechu | Naga People's Front | T Yangseo Sangtam | Independent |
S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 November 2020 | Balasore | Madanmohan Dutta | Bharatiya Janata Party | Swarup Kumar Das | Biju Janata Dal | ||
2 | Tirtol | Bishnu Charan Das | Biju Janata Dal | Bijaya Shankar Das | Biju Janata Dal |
S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 November 2020 | Dubbak | Solipeta Ramalinga Reddy | Bharat Rashtra Samithi | Madhavaneni Raghunandan Rao | Bharatiya Janata Party |
S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 November 2020 | Naugawan Sadat | Chetan Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party | Sangeeta Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
2 | Bulandshahr | Virendra Singh Sirohi | Bharatiya Janata Party | Usha Sirohi | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
3 | Tundla | S. P. Singh Baghel | Bharatiya Janata Party | Prempal Singh Dhangar | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
4 | Bangarmau | Kuldeep Singh Sengar | Bharatiya Janata Party | Shrikant Katiyar | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
5 | Ghatampur | Kamal Rani Varun | Bharatiya Janata Party | Upendra Nath Paswan | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
6 | Deoria | Janmejay Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | Satyaprakash Mani Tripathi | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
7 | Malhani | Parasnath Yadav | Samajwadi Party | Lucky Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
Politics of India works within the framework of the country's Constitution. India is a parliamentary secular democratic republic in which the president of India is the head of state & first citizen of India and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government. It is based on the federal structure of government, although the word is not used in the Constitution itself. India follows the dual polity system, i.e. federal in nature, that consists of the central authority at the centre and states at the periphery. The Constitution defines the organizational powers and limitations of both central and state governments; it is well recognised, fluid and considered supreme, i.e. the laws of the nation must conform to it. India is officially declared a secular and socialist state as per the Constitution.
The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. As of 2023, it has a maximum membership of 250, of which 238 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through open ballots, while the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social service. The total allowed capacity is 250 according to article 80 of the Indian Constitution. The current potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245, after the Jammu and Kashmir (Reorganisation) Act. The maximum seats of 250 members can be filled up at the discretion and requirements of the house of Rajya Sabha.
The Samajwadi Party is a socialist political party in India. It was founded on 4 October 1992 by former Janata Dal politician Mulayam Singh Yadav and is headquartered in New Delhi. The Samajwadi Party is currently led by former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Akhilesh Yadav. As of 2024, it is currently the third-largest political party in India, and the largest party in Uttar Pradesh.
Shankarrao Bhavrao Chavan was an Indian politician who served as the chief minister of Maharashtra twice from 1975 until 1977 and from 13 March 1986 until 26 June 1988. He was the finance minister of India from 1988 to 1989 in Rajiv Gandhi ministry. He also served as the home minister of India twice, from 31 December 1984 to 12 March 1986 in the Rajiv Gandhi cabinet, and from 21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996 in the P. V. Narasimha Rao cabinet.
India has a parliamentary system as defined by its constitution, with power distributed between the union government and the states. India's democracy is the largest democracy in the world.
A member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district (constituency) to the legislature of State government in the Indian system of government. From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Each state has between seven and nine MLAs for every Member of Parliament (MP) that it has in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's bicameral parliament. There are also members in three unicameral legislatures in Union Territories: the Delhi Legislative Assembly, Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly and the Puducherry Legislative Assembly. Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can work as a minister for more than 6 months. If a non-Member of the Legislative Assembly becomes a Chief Minister or a minister, he must become an MLA within 6 months to continue in the job. Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can become the Speaker of the Legislature
Elections in Kerala are regularly held to appoint government officials at various levels, both within the state of Kerala and in India as a whole. These elections encompass national elections as well as regional elections for local bodies and panchayats.
Bhagat Singh Koshyari is an Indian politician who served as the 22nd governor of Maharashtra from 2019 to 2023. An RSS veteran, Koshyari served as National Vice-President of BJP and party's 3rd State president for Uttarakhand. He also served as 2nd Chief Minister of Uttarakhand from 2001 to 2002 and thereafter, was the leader of the opposition in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from 2002 to 2003. He also served as an MLC in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council and MLA in Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. He later served as an MP in Rajya Sabha from 2008 to 2014 from Uttarakhand and then the MP in the 16th Lok Sabha from Nainital-Udhamsingh Nagar constituency, earning him the distinction of being elected in both houses of State Legislature and both houses of National Parliament respectively.
The Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly, also known as the Uttarakhand Vidhan Sabha, is a unicameral governing and law making body of Uttarakhand, one of the 28 states of India. It is seated at Dehradun, the winter capital, and Gairsain, the summer capital of Uttarakhand. The total strength of the assembly is 70 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).
Mapanna Mallikarjun Kharge is an Indian lawyer and politician serving as the President of the Indian National Congress since 2022, and Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha since 2021. He has been a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from Karnataka since 2020.
Elections in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu are conducted every five years to elect members to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and members of parliament to the Lok Sabha. There are 234 assembly constituencies and 39 Lok Sabha constituencies. The state has conducted 16 assembly elections and 18 Lok Sabha elections since independence.
Malappuram Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 20 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Kerala state in southern India.
Elections in the state of Bihar, India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Bihar creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India.
Satya Prakash Malviya was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1984 and 1990 from Uttar Pradesh. He served as Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Minister of Petroleum and Chemicals in Chandra Shekhar cabinet from 1990 to 1991.
Uchana Kalan Assembly constituency in Jind district is one of the 90 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Haryana state in northern India.
Elections in the Indian union territory of Puducherry are conducted every five years to elect members to the Puducherry Legislative Assembly and members of parliament to the Lok Sabha. There are 30 assembly constituencies and 1 Lok Sabha constituency. The union territory has conducted 14 assembly elections and 15 Lok Sabha elections since independence.
Elections in India in 2021 include by-elections to the Lok Sabha, elections to the Rajya Sabha, elections to legislative assemblies of 4 states and 1 union territory, and other by-elections to state legislative assemblies, councils and local bodies.
Elections in India in 2022 include election to the office of the President of India, vice president of India, by-elections to the Lok Sabha, elections to the Rajya Sabha, elections to state legislative assemblies of 7 (seven) states, by-elections to state legislative assemblies and numerous other elections and by-elections to state legislative councils and local bodies.
Elections in the Republic of India in 1979 included elections to two state legislative assemblies, elections to the Indian Rajya Sabha and for the post of the vice-president.