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Elections in the Republic of India in 1991 included the general election, elections to seven state legislative assemblies and to seats in the Rajya Sabha.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 99,799,403 | 36.26 | 232 | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 55,345,075 | 20.11 | 120 | |
Janata Dal | 32,589,180 | 11.84 | 59 | |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 16,954,797 | 6.16 | 35 | |
Janata Party | 9,267,096 | 3.37 | 5 | |
Telugu Desam Party | 8,223,271 | 2.99 | 13 | |
Communist Party of India | 6,851,114 | 2.49 | 14 | |
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 5,741,910 | 2.09 | 0 | |
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 4,470,542 | 1.62 | 11 | |
Bahujan Samaj Party | 4,420,719 | 1.61 | 2 | |
Shiv Sena | 2,208,712 | 0.80 | 4 | |
Revolutionary Socialist Party | 1,749,730 | 0.64 | 4 | |
Asom Gana Parishad | 1,489,898 | 0.54 | 1 | |
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 1,481,900 | 0.54 | 6 | |
Janata Dal (Gujarat) | 1,399,702 | 0.51 | 1 | |
Pattali Makkal Katchi | 1,283,065 | 0.47 | 0 | |
All India Forward Bloc | 1,145,015 | 0.42 | 3 | |
Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha | 982,954 | 0.36 | 1 | |
Indian Union Muslim League | 845,418 | 0.31 | 2 | |
Indian Peoples Front | 644,891 | 0.23 | 0 | |
Natun Asom Gana Parishad | 494,628 | 0.18 | 0 | |
Karnataka Rajya Ryota Sangha | 490,275 | 0.18 | 0 | |
Doordarshi Party | 466,869 | 0.17 | 0 | |
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen | 456,900 | 0.17 | 1 | |
Kerala Congress (M) | 384,255 | 0.14 | 1 | |
Jharkhand Party | 350,699 | 0.13 | 0 | |
Haryana Vikas Party | 331,794 | 0.12 | 1 | |
Nagaland People's Council | 328,015 | 0.12 | 1 | |
Bharatiya Republican Paksha | 327,941 | 0.12 | 0 | |
Kerala Congress | 319,933 | 0.12 | 0 | |
Peasants and Workers Party of India | 295,402 | 0.11 | 0 | |
United Minorities Front, Assam | 206,737 | 0.08 | 0 | |
Lokdal | 173,884 | 0.06 | 0 | |
Marxist Co-ordination Committee | 171,767 | 0.06 | 0 | |
United Reservation Movement Council of Assam | 170,376 | 0.06 | 0 | |
Manipur Peoples Party | 169,692 | 0.06 | 1 | |
Autonomous State Demand Committee | 139,785 | 0.05 | 1 | |
Sanjukta Loka Parishad | 125,738 | 0.05 | 0 | |
Sikkim Sangram Parishad | 106,247 | 0.04 | 1 | |
Republican Party of India (Khobragade) | 91,557 | 0.03 | 0 | |
Shiromani Akali Dal (Simaranjit Singh Mann) | 88,084 | 0.03 | 0 | |
Plain Tribals Council of Assam | 87,387 | 0.03 | 0 | |
Mizo National Front | 82,019 | 0.03 | 0 | |
Sarv Jati Janata Parishad | 70,368 | 0.03 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha | 67,495 | 0.02 | 0 | |
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party | 64,752 | 0.02 | 0 | |
Tharasu Makkal Mandram | 55,165 | 0.02 | 0 | |
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal | 47,369 | 0.02 | 0 | |
Marxist Communist Party of India (S.S. Srivastava) | 43,085 | 0.02 | 0 | |
Bharatiya Krishi Udyog Sangh | 42,504 | 0.02 | 0 | |
Jan Parishad | 37,725 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Republican Party of India | 36,541 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Amra Bangali | 35,186 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Indian Union Muslim League (IML) | 31,387 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Sampooran Kranti Das | 29,647 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Manav Seva Das | 28,528 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Uttar Pradesh Republican Party | 28,379 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Yuva Vikas Party | 28,159 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) | 27,730 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Jawan Kisan Mazdoor Party | 23,929 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Proutist Bloc of India | 22,734 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Soshit Samaj Dal | 19,925 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Jansangh | 19,243 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Orissa Vikas Parishad | 15,893 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Hul Jharkhand Party | 15,406 | 0.01 | 0 | |
Socialist Party of India (Lohia) | 12,928 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Hindustani Krantikari Samajwadi Party | 12,820 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Dalit Panthers Party | 11,967 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Bharatiya Loktantrik Mazdoor Dal | 10,837 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Revolutionary Samaj Dal | 8,825 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bhartiya Shivsena-Rashtrawadi | 8,810 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Asom Jatiyatabadi Dal | 8,519 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Ambedkar Makkal Iyakkam | 8,252 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Asom Jatiya Parishad | 8,047 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Socialist Party (Ramakant Pandey) | 7,104 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Pichhadavarg Party | 6,897 | 0.00 | 0 | |
All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh | 5,888 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Vidarbha Praja Party | 5,597 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Gram Parishad | 5,521 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bhartiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal | 5,436 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Hindu Swaraj Sangathan | 5,325 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Republican Presidium Party of India | 4,967 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Surajya Party | 4,705 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Sarvodaya Party | 4,642 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Janata Dal (Samajwadi) | 4,548 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Deseeya Karshaka Party | 4,508 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Gondwana Party | 3,605 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya) | 3,543 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Samdarshi Party | 2,921 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Lok Party | 2,873 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Socialist League of India | 2,852 | 0.00 | 0 | |
All India Urdu Morcha | 2,655 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bhartiya Ramrajya Parishad (Vasudev Shastri Atul) | 2,519 | 0.00 | 0 | |
All India Kisan Mazdoor Sabha | 2,311 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Pondicherry Mannila Makkal Munnani | 2,259 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Pandav Dal | 2,213 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Internationalist Democratic Party | 2,078 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Gomant Lok Party | 1,983 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Desh Bhakt Morcha | 1,792 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Workers Party of India | 1,781 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Nationalist Party | 1,768 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Marx Engles Leninist Commune Health Association | 1,692 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Nagaland Peoples Party | 1,572 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Adarsh Lok Dal | 1,544 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Desh Bhakt Party | 1,521 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Bharat Desham Party | 1,466 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Republican Party of India (Kamble) | 1,300 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Janhit Jagrati Party | 1,245 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Mukt Bharat | 1,191 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Rashtriya Krantikari Dal | 1,125 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Sampooran Rashtriya Sena | 1,040 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Gramma Munnetra Kazhagam | 1,030 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Navbharat Party | 787 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Labour Party of India (V.V. Prasad) | 684 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Thayaga Marumalrchi Kazhagam | 665 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Poorvanchal Rashtriya Congress | 605 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Jammu-Kashmir Panthers Party | 587 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Kannada Paksha | 576 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Mahila Dal | 573 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Socialist Revolutionary Party | 571 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Lokhit Morcha | 532 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Republican Party of India (Athawale) | 521 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Labour Party (Ashok Bhattacharjee) | 434 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Loktantra Party | 408 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Cheluva Kannad Nadu | 383 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Azad Party | 372 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Democratic Party of India | 359 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Bharatiya Backward Party | 329 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Hindu Shiv Sena (A.K. Brahmbatt) | 325 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Rashtriya Unnatsheel Das | 316 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Gram Parishad | 314 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Loktantric Alpsankhyak Janmorcha | 257 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Sr. Citizens National Party of India | 250 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Socialist Labour League | 246 | 0.00 | 0 | |
M.G.R. Munnetra Kazhagam | 228 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Mahabharat People's Party | 225 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Janata Congress Party of Bharatvarsha | 194 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bhartiya Hindu Shakti Dal | 193 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Akhil Bharatiya Socialist Party | 166 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Kannada Desh Party | 164 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Bharatiya Dhruba Labour Party | 142 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Jai Mahakali Nigrani Samiti | 138 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Bhartiya Sangthit Nagrik Party | 120 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Vishal Bharat Party | 56 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Jan Ekata Morcha | 34 | 0.00 | 0 | |
Independents | 11,441,688 | 4.16 | 1 | |
Nominated Anglo-Indians | 2 | |||
Total | 275,206,990 | 100.00 | 523 | |
Valid votes | 275,206,990 | 97.35 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 7,493,952 | 2.65 | ||
Total votes | 282,700,942 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 498,363,801 | 56.73 | ||
Source: [1] |
Political Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | Number of Votes | % of Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 90 | 51 | 2,084,856 | 33.73% | |
Janata Party | 88 | 16 | 1,361,955 | 22.03% | |
Haryana Vikas Party | 61 | 12 | 775,375 | 12.54% | |
Janata Dal | 25 | 3 | 277,380 | 4.49% | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 89 | 2 | 582,850 | 9.43% | |
Bahujan Samaj Party | 26 | 1 | 143,611 | 2.32% | |
Independents | 1412 | 5 | 848,527 | 13.73% | |
Total | 1885 | 90 | 6,181,187 |
Party | Seats |
---|---|
Communist Party of India (CPI) | 12 |
Communist Party of Indian (Marxist) (CPM) | 28 |
Indian Congress (Socialist-Sarat Chandra Sinha) ICS(SCS) | 2 |
Indian National Congress (INC) | 55 |
Janta Dal (JD) | 3 |
Kerala Congress (M) (KCM) | 10 |
Kerala Congress (KEC) | 1 |
Muslim League (MUL) | 19 |
Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) | 2 |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M) | 1 |
Communist Marxist Party of India (CPM)(K) | 1 |
National Democratic Party (NDP) | 2 |
Independent (IND) | 4 |
Total | 140 |
Alliance/Party | Seats won | Change | Popular Vote | Vote % | Adj. %‡ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AIADMK+ alliance | 225 | +172 | 14,738,042 | 59.8% | ||
AIADMK | 164 | +137 | 10,940,966 | 44.4% | 61.1% | |
INC | 60 | +34 | 3,743,859 | 15.2% | 56.2% | |
ICS(SCS) † | 1 | +1 | 53,217 | 0.2% | 56.1% | |
DMK+ alliance | 7 | -164 | 7,405,935 | 30.0% | ||
DMK | 2 | -148 | 5,535,668 | 22.5% | 29.9% | |
TMK | 2 | -1 | 371,645 | 1.5% | 31.0% | |
CPI(M) | 1 | -14 | 777,532 | 3.2% | 31.2% | |
JD | 1 | +1 | 415,947 | 1.7% | 28.3% | |
CPI | 1 | -2 | 305,143 | 1.2% | 29.9% | |
Others | 2 | -8 | 2,505,431 | 10.2% | ||
PMK | 1 | +1 | 1,452,982 | 5.9% | 7.0% | |
JP | 0 | -4 | 51,564 | 0.2% | 0.7% | |
IND | 1 | -5 | 390,227 | 1.6% | 1.7% | |
Total | 234 | – | 24,649,408 | 100% | – |
†: ICS(SCS) contested in 13 different constituencies, but only the one contested by Sanjay Ramaswamy was endorsed by AIADMK.
‡: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India [4]
Party Name | Seats |
---|---|
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 221 |
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) | 12 |
Communist Party of India (CPI) | 4 |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) | 1 |
Indian National Congress (INC) | 46 |
Janata Dal (JD) | 92 |
Janata Party (JP) | 34 |
Shiv Sena (SHS) | 1 |
Shoshit Samaj Dal (SSD) | 1 |
Independents | 7 |
Total | 419 |
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