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All 294 seats in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly 148 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 76.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1991. The election took place simultaneously with the 1991 Indian general election. [1] [2] The term of the assembly elected in 1987 lasted until February 1992, but the West Bengal Government asked the Election Commission of India to arrange the election at an earlier date. [3]
The campaign of the Left Front focused on issues relating to secularism, communal harmony and the Mandal Commission. [4] [5]
The Communist Party of India (Marxist), the dominant partner in the Left Front, opted to deny reelection to 23 incumbent legislators, including one minister (Abdul Bari). [5] In total CPI(M) fielded 204 candidates, AIFB 34, RSP 23, CPI 12, WBSP 4, MFB 2, DSP 2, RCPI 2, CRLI 1, Janata Dal 8 and the Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League 1. [6] [7]
The Indian National Congress (Indira) had seat-sharing arrangement, whereby INC(I) contested 285 seats, the Jharkhand Party 4, the GNLF 3, UCPI 1 and 1 independent. [7]
Jubilant over the CPI(M)-led alliance of Communist parties losing power in 1988 in Tripura, another Indian state with a Bengali majority under Communist rule since 1977, the Indian National Congress (I) brought back former Chief Minister Siddhartha Shankar Ray into the party ahead of the 1991 elections, and appointed him head of the West Bengal party unit. [5] Whilst the Congress was keen to exploit Ray's popularity, who campaigned on the issues of corruption like the 'Bengal Lamp scam' raised by PWD minister of the Left Front Jatin Chakraborty & the 1990 Bantala rape case (committed in an attempt to hide corruption) and highlighted the deindustrialisation of the state caused due to Jyoti Basu's support to the hyperactivity of Communist labour unions, the CPI(M) organ Ganashakti published articles on a daily basis reminding voters of Ray's role in perpetrating state-sponsored anti-Communist violence during the Emergency era. [5]
The INC(I) was suffering from internal divisions in West Bengal at the time of the election. [4] The West Bengal state party HQ was attacked by disgruntled Congressmen. [4] In the midst of a rally in Diamond Harbour, with ex Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi as speaker, rival Congress factions clashed. [4]
At the time, the United Communist Party of India was a Congress ally. [3] UCPI fielded a single candidate in Chandrakona constituency, who finished in second place. [6]
The Bharatiya Janata Party fielded 291 candidates across the state. [6] [8] This was the first time BJP fielded such a large number of candidates in West Bengal assembly elections. [8] Rather than focusing primarily on the Ram-mandir issue, which was highlighted in the BJP campaigns across the country, the West Bengal BJP campaign concentrated on agitations against illegal infiltration of Bengali Muslims from Bangladesh. [9] The campaign sought to invoke memories of Partition among the Bengali Hindus, especially among the Bangal community. [9] Whilst support for BJP increased amongst Bengali Hindu society, its main stronghold in the state remained non-Bengali Hindu populations in Calcutta (especially among Marwaris and Gujaratis). [9]
The Socialist Unity Centre of India fielded 59 candidates, contesting as independents. [7] It had launched an electoral front ahead of the polls, along with some Naxalite factions, the Workers Party of India, a RCPI faction and the Bolshevik Party of India. [10] SUCI won two seats. [7]
The election was won by the Left Front, marking its fourth consecutive assembly election victory. [11] The Left Front and allies won 245 out of the 294 seats. [6] [11] BJP managed to increase its share of votes from 0.51% in 1987 to 11.34%. It was the best ever performance of BJP in the state until 2014 general elections.
Since a CPI(M)-led alliance of Communist parties in Kerala had lost the elections in Kerala held simultaneously that year to a Congress-led alliance, West Bengal was the lone Indian state to be under Communist rule until 1993 when the Communists were re-elected back to power in Tripura.
Constituency | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mekliganj | SC | Paresh Chandra Adhikary | All India Forward Bloc | |
Sitalkuchi | SC | Sudhir Pramanik | Communist Party of India | |
Mathabhanga | SC | Dinesh Chandra Dukua | Communist Party of India | |
Cooch Behar North | None | Bimal Kanti Basu | All India Forward Bloc | |
Cooch Behar West | None | Soumindra Chanra Das | All India Forward Bloc | |
Sitai | None | Dipal Sengupta | All India Forward Bloc | |
Dinhata | None | Kamal Kanti Guha | All India Forward Bloc | |
Natabari | None | Sibendranarayan Chowdhury | Communist Party of India | |
Tufanganj | SC | Debendra Nath Barman | Communist Party of India | |
Kumargram | ST | Salib Topo | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Kalchini | ST | Monohar Tirkey | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Alipurduars | None | Nirmal Das | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Falakata | SC | Jogesh Chandra Barman | Communist Party of India | |
Madarihat | ST | Sushil Kujur | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Dhupguri | SC | Banamali Roy | Communist Party of India | |
Nagrakata | ST | Chaitan Munda | Communist Party of India | |
Mainaguri | SC | Nityananda Adhikari | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Mal | ST | Jagannath Oraon | Communist Party of India | |
Kranti | None | Sudhan Raha | Communist Party of India | |
Jalpaiguri | None | Anupam Sen | Indian National Congress | |
Rajganj | SC | Jatindra Nath Roy | Communist Party of India | |
Kalimpong | None | Nima Tshering Moktan | Independent | |
Darjeeling | None | Narendra Kumai | Independent | |
Kurseong | None | Nar Bahadur Chettri | Independent | |
Siliguri | None | Asok Bhattacharya | Communist Party of India | |
Phansidewa | ST | Prokash Minj | Communist Party of India | |
Chopra | None | Mohamuddin | Communist Party of India | |
Islampur | None | Choudhury Md. Abdul Karim | Indian National Congress | |
Goalpokhar | None | Md. Ramjan Ali | All India Forward Bloc | |
Karandighi | None | Haji Sajjad Hossain | Indian National Congress | |
Raiganj | SC | Khagendra Nath Sinha | Communist Party of India | |
Kaliaganj | SC | Ramani Kanta Deb Sarma | Communist Party of India | |
Kushmandi | SC | Narmada Chandra Roy | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Itahar | None | Abedin Zainaj | Indian National Congress | |
Gangarampur | None | Minati Ghosh | Communist Party of India | |
Tapan | ST | Khara Soren | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Kumarganj | None | Dwijendras Nath Oroy | Communist Party of India | |
Balurghat | None | Biswanath Chowdhury | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Habibpur | ST | Sarkar Murmu | Communist Party of India | |
Gajol | ST | Debnath Murmu | Communist Party of India | |
Kharba | None | Nazmul Haque | Communist Party of India | |
Harishchandrapur | None | Birendra Kumar Moitra | All India Forward Bloc | |
Ratua | None | Mamtaz Begum | Communist Party of India | |
Araidanga | None | Sabitri Mitra | Indian National Congress | |
Malda | SC | Subhendu Chowdhury | Communist Party of India | |
Englishbazar | None | Prabhat Acharya | Communist Party of India | |
Manikchak | None | Subodh Chaudhury | Communist Party of India | |
Suzapur | None | Rubi Noor | Indian National Congress | |
Kaliachak | None | Dinesh Joardar | Communist Party of India | |
Farakka | None | Abul Hasnat Khan | Communist Party of India | |
Aurangabad | None | Touab Ali | Communist Party of India | |
Suti | None | Shish Mahammad | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Sagardighi | SC | Das Paresh Nath | Communist Party of India | |
Jangipur | None | Abdul Haque | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Lalgola | None | Abu Hena | Indian National Congress | |
Bhagabangola | None | Syed Mawabjani Meerza | Communist Party of India | |
Nabagram | None | Sisir Kumar Sarkar | Communist Party of India | |
Murshidabad | None | Chhaya Ghosh | All India Forward Bloc | |
Jalangi | None | Unus Sarkar | Communist Party of India | |
Domkal | None | Anesur Rahaman | Communist Party of India | |
Naoda | None | Nasiruddin Khan | Indian National Congress | |
Hariharpara | None | Mozammel Hoque | Communist Party of India | |
Berhampore | None | Sankar Das Paul | Indian National Congress | |
Beldanga | None | Nurul Islam Chowdhury | Indian National Congress | |
Kandi | None | Atish Ch. Sinha | Indian National Congress | |
Khargram | SC | Biswanath Mondal | Communist Party of India | |
Barwan | None | Debabratta Bandapadyay | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Bharatpur | None | Id. Mohammad | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Karimpur | None | Chitta Ranjan Biswas | Communist Party of India | |
Palashipara | None | Kamalendju Sanyal (sasthi) | Communist Party of India | |
Nakashipara | None | Shaik Khabiruddin Ahmed | Communist Party of India | |
Kaliganj | None | Abdus Salam Munshi | Indian National Congress | |
Chapra | None | Mir Quasem Mondal | Communist Party of India | |
Krishnaganj | SC | Sushil Biswas | Communist Party of India | |
Krishnagar East | None | Sibdas Mukherjee | Indian National Congress | |
Krishnagar West | None | Sunil Kumar Ghosh | Communist Party of India | |
Nabadwip | None | Biswanath Mitra | Communist Party of India | |
Santipur | None | Ajoy Dey | Indian National Congress | |
Hanskhali | SC | Nayan Sarkar | Communist Party of India | |
Ranaghat East | SC | Binay Krishna Biswas | Communist Party of India | |
Ranaghat West | None | Subhaas Basu | Communist Party of India | |
Chakdaha | None | Satasadhan Chakraborty | Communist Party of India | |
Haringhata | None | Nani Gopal Malakar | Communist Party of India | |
Bagdaha | SC | Kamalakshi Biswas | All India Forward Bloc | |
Bongaon | None | Bhupendra Nath Seth | Indian National Congress | |
Gaighata | None | Pabir Banerjee | Indian National Congress | |
Habra | None | Kamal Sengupta (bose) | Communist Party of India | |
Ashokenagar | None | Nani Kar | Communist Party of India | |
Amdanga | None | Hashim Abdul Halim | Communist Party of India | |
Barasat | None | Saral Deb | All India Forward Bloc | |
Rajarhat | SC | Rabindra Nath Mandal | Communist Party of India | |
Deganga | None | Md. Yakub | All India Forward Bloc | |
Swarupnagar | None | Mustafa Bin Quasem | Communist Party of India | |
Baduria | None | Quazi Abdul Gaffar | Indian National Congress | |
Basirhat | None | Narayan Mukheree | Communist Party of India | |
Hasnabad | None | Goutam Deb | Communist Party of India | |
Haroa | SC | Kshiti Ranjan Modal | Communist Party of India | |
Sandeshkhali | SC | Dhiren Mondal | Communist Party of India | |
Hingalganj | SC | Gayen Nripen | Communist Party of India | |
Gosaba | SC | Ganesh Chandra Moindal | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Basanti | SC | Subhas Naskar | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Kultali | SC | Prabodh | Independent | |
Joynagar | None | Deba Prasad Sarkar | Independent | |
Baruipur | None | Shovan Dev Chattopadhyay | Indian National Congress | |
Canning West | SC | Bimal Mistry | Communist Party of India | |
Canning East | None | Abdur Razzak Molla | Communist Party of India | |
Bhangar | None | Badal Jamadar | Communist Party of India | |
Jadavpur | None | Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee | Communist Party of India | |
Sonarpur | SC | Bhadreswar Mondal | Communist Party of India | |
Bishnupur East | SC | Sundar Naskar | Communist Party of India | |
Bishnupur West | None | Kashinath Adak | Communist Party of India | |
Behala East | None | Kum-kum Chakraborti | Communist Party of India | |
Behala West | None | Nirmal Mukherjee | Communist Party of India | |
Garden Reach | None | Fazle Azim Molla | Indian National Congress | |
Maheshtala | None | Abdul Basar | Communist Party of India | |
Budge Budge | None | Dipak Mukherjee | Communist Party of India | |
Satgachia | None | Jyoti Basu | Communist Party of India | |
Falta | None | Arati Das Gupta | Communist Party of India | |
Diamond Harbour | None | Abdul Quiyom Molla | Communist Party of India | |
Magrahat West | None | Anuradha Putatunda | Communist Party of India | |
Magrahat East | SC | Nirmal Sinha | Communist Party of India | |
Mandirbazar | SC | Subhas Roy | Communist Party of India | |
Mathurapur | None | Satya Ranjan Pabuli | Indian National Congress | |
Kulpi | SC | Krishnadhan Halder | Communist Party of India | |
Patharpratima | None | Janmejey Manna | Communist Party of India | |
Kakdwip | None | Hrishikesh Maity | Communist Party of India | |
Bijpur | None | Jagadish Chandra Das | Communist Party of India | |
Naihati | None | Adhikari Tarun | Indian National Congress | |
Bhatpara | None | Bidyt Ganguly | Communist Party of India | |
Jagatdal | None | Nihar Basu | All India Forward Bloc | |
Noapara | None | Madan Mohan Nath | Communist Party of India | |
Titagarh | None | Pravin Kumar Shaw | Communist Party of India | |
Khardah | None | Asim Kumar Das Gupta | Communist Party of India | |
Panihati | None | Tania Chakrabarty | Communist Party of India | |
Kamarhati | None | Santi Ghatak | Communist Party of India | |
Baranagar | None | Matish Roy | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Dum Dum | None | Sankar Kumar Sen | Communist Party of India | |
Belgachia East | None | Subhash Chakraborty | Communist Party of India | |
Cossipur | None | Dipak Chanda | Communist Party of India | |
Shyampukur | None | Santi Ranjan Ganguly | All India Forward Bloc | |
Jorabagan | None | Subrata Mukherjee | Indian National Congress | |
Jorasanko | None | Deokinandan Poddar | Indian National Congress | |
Bara Bazar | None | Khaitan Rajesh | Indian National Congress | |
Bow Bazar | None | Sudip Bandyopadhyay | Indian National Congress | |
Chowringhee | None | Siddhartha Shanker Ray | Indian National Congress | |
Kabitirtha | None | Kalimuddin Shams | All India Forward Bloc | |
Alipore | None | Sougata Roy | Indian National Congress | |
Rashbehari Avenue | None | Hoimi Basu | Indian National Congress | |
Tollygunge | None | Sur Prasanta Kumar | Communist Party of India | |
Dhakuria | None | Kshiti Goswami | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Ballygunge | None | Sachin Sen | Communist Party of India | |
Entally | None | Md. Nizamuddin | Communist Party of India | |
Taltola | SC | Debesh Das | Communist Party of India | |
Beliaghata | None | Manabendra Mukherjee | Communist Party of India | |
Sealdah | None | Somendra Nath Misra | Indian National Congress | |
Vidyasagar | None | Lakshmi Kanta Dey | Communist Party of India | |
Burtola | None | Sadhan Pande | Indian National Congress | |
Manicktola | None | Shyamal Chakraborty | Communist Party of India | |
Belgachia West | None | Rajdeo Goala | Communist Party of India | |
Bally | None | Patit Paban Pathak | Communist Party of India | |
Howrah North | None | Lagan Deo Singh | Communist Party of India | |
Howrah Central | None | Ambika Banerjee | Indian National Congress | |
Howrah South | None | Pralay Talukdar | Communist Party of India | |
Shibpur | None | Jatu Lahiri | Indian National Congress | |
Domjur | None | Padmanidhi Dhar | Communist Party of India | |
Jagatballavpur | None | M. Anakaruddin | Communist Party of India | |
Panchla | None | Sailen Mondal | All India Forward Bloc | |
Sankrail | SC | Haran Hazra | Communist Party of India | |
Sagar | None | Prabhanjan Mondal | Communist Party of India | |
Uluberia North | SC | Raj Kumar Mondal | Communist Party of India | |
Uluberia South | None | Rabindra Ghosh | All India Forward Bloc | |
Shyampur | None | Sangib Kumar Das | Indian National Congress | |
Bagnan | None | Nirupama Chattopadhayay | Communist Party of India | |
Kalyanpur | None | Nitai Charan Adak | Communist Party of India | |
Amta | None | Barindra Nath Koley | Communist Party of India | |
Udaynarayanpur | None | Panna Lal Maji | Communist Party of India | |
Jangipara | None | Manindra Jana | Communist Party of India | |
Chanditala | None | Malin Ghosh | Communist Party of India | |
Uttarpara | None | Santasir Chatterjee | Communist Party of India | |
Serampore | None | Arun Goswami | Indian National Congress | |
Champdani | None | Abdul Mannan | Indian National Congress | |
Chandernagore | None | Chatterjee Sandhya | Communist Party of India | |
Singur | None | Bidyut Kumar Das | Communist Party of India | |
Haripal | None | Kali Krasad Biswas | Communist Party of India | |
Tarakeswar | None | Santi Chatterjee | Independent | |
Chinsurah | None | Naren Dey | All India Forward Bloc | |
Bansberia | None | Prabir Sen Gupta | Communist Party of India | |
Balagarh | SC | Abinash Pramanik | Communist Party of India | |
Pandua | None | Debnarayan Chakraborty | Communist Party of India | |
Polba | None | Brajo Gopal Neogy | Communist Party of India | |
Dhaniakhali | SC | Kripa Sindhu Saha | All India Forward Bloc | |
Pursurah | None | Bishnu Bera | Communist Party of India | |
Khanakul | SC | Sachindra Nath Hazra | Communist Party of India | |
Arambagh | None | Benode Das | Communist Party of India | |
Goghat | SC | Shiba Prasad Malick | All India Forward Bloc | |
Chandrakona | None | Umapati Chakrabortty | Communist Party of India | |
Ghatal | SC | Ratan Chandra Pakhira | Communist Party of India | |
Daspur | None | Prabhas Podikar | Communist Party of India | |
Nandanpur | None | Chhaya Bera | Communist Party of India | |
Panskura West | None | Omar Ali | Communist Party of India | |
Panskura East | None | Sisir Sarkar | Communist Party of India | |
Tamluk | None | Anil Mudi | Indian National Congress | |
Moyna | None | Manik Bhowmik | Indian National Congress | |
Mahishadal | None | Sukumar Das | Indian National Congress | |
Sutahata | SC | Seth Lakshman Chandra | Communist Party of India | |
Nandigram | None | Sakti Bal | Communist Party of India | |
Narghat | None | Nada Brahmamoy | Communist Party of India | |
Bhagabanpur | None | Prasanta Pradhan | Communist Party of India | |
Khajuri | SC | Sunirmal Paik | Communist Party of India | |
Contai North | None | Mukul Bikash Maity | Indian National Congress | |
Contai South | None | Sailaja Kumar Das | Indian National Congress | |
Ramnagar | None | Mrinal Kanti Roy | Communist Party of India | |
Egra | None | Sinha Probodh Chandra | Communist Party of India | |
Mugberia | None | Krianmoy Nanda | Communist Party of India | |
Pataspur | None | Kamakhya Nandan Das Mahapatra | Communist Party of India | |
Sabang | None | Manas Ranjan Bhunia | Indian National Congress | |
Pingla | None | Hari Pada Jana | Democratic Socialist Party | |
Debra | None | Ski. Jahangir Karim | Communist Party of India | |
Keshpur | SC | Dal Nanda Rani | Communist Party of India | |
Garhbeta East | None | Gosh Susanta | Communist Party of India | |
Garhbeta West | SC | Duley Krishna Prasad | Communist Party of India | |
Salbani | None | Sundar Hazra | Communist Party of India | |
Midnapore | None | Kamaksha Ghosh | Communist Party of India | |
Kharagpur Town | None | Gyan Msingh Sohanpal | Indian National Congress | |
Kharagpur Rural | None | Sk. Nazmul Haque | Communist Party of India | |
Keshiari | ST | Maheswar Murmu | Communist Party of India | |
Narayangarh | None | Surja Kanta Mishra | Communist Party of India | |
Dantan | None | Patra Ranjit | Communist Party of India | |
Nayagram | ST | Ananta Saren | Communist Party of India | |
Gopiballavpur | None | Atul Chandra Das | Communist Party of India | |
Jhargram | None | Buddha Deb Bhakat | Communist Party of India | |
Binpur | ST | Naren Hansda | All India Jharkhand Party | |
Banduan | ST | Lakhi Ram Kisku | Communist Party of India | |
Manbazar | None | Kamala Kanta Mahata | Communist Party of India | |
Balrampur | ST | Bhandu Majhi | Communist Party of India | |
Arsa | None | Nishi Kanta Mehta | All India Forward Bloc | |
Jhalda | None | Satyan Ranjank Mahata | All India Forward Bloc | |
Jaipur | None | Bindeswar Mahata | All India Forward Bloc | |
Purulia | None | Mamata Mukherjee | Communist Party of India | |
Para | SC | Bilasi Bala Sahis | Communist Party of India | |
Raghunathpur | SC | Natabar Bagdi | Communist Party of India | |
Kashipur | ST | Surendra Nath Majhi | Communist Party of India | |
Hura | None | Ambarish Mukhopadhyaya | Communist Party of India | |
Taldangra | None | Amiya Patra | Communist Party of India | |
Raipur | ST | Lipen Kisku | Communist Party of India | |
Ranibandh | ST | Arati Bembram | Communist Party of India | |
Indpur | SC | Madan Bawri | Communist Party of India | |
Chhatna | None | Subhas Goswami | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Gangajalghati | SC | Angad Bauri | Communist Party of India | |
Barjora | None | Jayasri Mitra | Communist Party of India | |
Bankura | None | Partha De | Communist Party of India | |
Onda | None | Anil Mukherjee | All India Forward Bloc | |
Vishnupur | None | Achintya Krishna Ray | Communist Party of India | |
Kotulpur | None | Gouri Pada Dutta | Communist Party of India | |
Indas | SC | Nanda Dulal Majhi | Communist Party of India | |
Kulti | None | Acharje Manik Lal | All India Forward Bloc | |
Barabani | None | S. R. Das | Communist Party of India | |
Hirapur | None | Mumtaz Hassan | Janata Dal | |
Sonamukhi | SC | Haradhan Bauri | Communist Party of India | |
Asansol | None | Goutam Roy Chowdhury | Communist Party of India | |
Raniganj | None | Bansa Gopal Chowdhury | Communist Party of India | |
Jamuria | None | Chowdhury Bikash | Communist Party of India | |
Ukhra | SC | Bagdi Lakhan | Communist Party of India | |
Durgapur-i | None | Dilip Mazumdar | Communist Party of India | |
Durgapur-ii | None | Tarun Chatterje | Communist Party of India | |
Kanksa | SC | Krishna Chandra Halder | Communist Party of India | |
Ausgram | SC | Sreedhar Malik | Communist Party of India | |
Bhatar | None | Meheboo Zaredi | Communist Party of India | |
Galsi | None | Idrish Mondal | All India Forward Bloc | |
Burdwan North | None | Benoy Krishna Chowdhury | Communist Party of India | |
Burdwan South | None | Shayam Prosad Bose | Communist Party of India | |
Khandaghosh | SC | Daula Shiba Prasad | Communist Party of India | |
Raina | None | Chatterjee Dhirendra Nath | Communist Party of India | |
Jamalpur | SC | Samar Hazara | Communist Party of India | |
Memari | None | Konar Maharani | Communist Party of India | |
Kalna | None | Anju Kar | Communist Party of India | |
Nadanghat | None | Biren Ghosh | Communist Party of India | |
Manteswar | None | Abu Ayes Mondal | Communist Party of India | |
Purbasthali | None | Monoranjan Nath | Communist Party of India | |
Katwa | None | Anjan Chatterjee | Communist Party of India | |
Mangalkot | None | Samar Baora | Communist Party of India | |
Ketugram | SC | Raicharan Majhi | Communist Party of India | |
Nanur | SC | Ananda Gopal Das | Communist Party of India | |
Bolpur | None | Tapan Hore | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
Labhpur | None | Manik Chandra Mandal | Communist Party of India | |
Dubrajpur | None | Bhakti Bhusan Mondal | All India Forward Bloc | |
Rajnagar | SC | Bijoy Bagdi | All India Forward Bloc | |
Suri | None | Tapan Roy | Communist Party of India | |
Mahammad Bazar | None | Dhiren Sen | Communist Party of India | |
Mayureswar | SC | Dhiren Let | Communist Party of India | |
Rampurhat | None | Sashanka Mondal | All India Forward Bloc | |
Hansan | SC | Trilochon Das | Revolutionary Communist Party of India | |
Nalhati | None | Sattick Kumar Ray | All India Forward Bloc | |
Murarai | None | Motahar Hossain | Indian National Congress | |
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)) is a communist political party in India. It is the largest communist party in India in terms of membership and electoral seats, and one of the six national parties of India. The party was founded through a splitting from the Communist Party of India in 1964 and it quickly became the dominant faction.
The All India Forward Bloc (abbr.AIFB) is a left-wing nationalist political party in India. It emerged as a faction within the Indian National Congress in 1939, led by Subhas Chandra Bose. The party re-established as an independent political party after the independence of India. During the 1951–1952 and 1957 Indian general election, the party was known as Forward Bloc (Marxist). It has its main stronghold in West Bengal. The party's current Secretary-General is G. Devarajan. Veteran Indian politicians Sarat Chandra Bose (brother of Subhas Chandra Bose) and Chitta Basu had been the stalwarts of the party in independent India.
The Revolutionary Communist Party of India is a political party in India. The party was founded as the Communist League by Saumyendranath Tagore in 1934, breaking away from the Communist Party of India (CPI). RCPI led armed uprisings after the independence of India, but later shifted to parliamentary politics. The party is active in Assam, Kerala, West Bengal, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The party was represented in the West Bengal while being a part of Second United Front Cabinet (1969) as well as in various state government during the Left Front rule in the state (1977–2011). In Assam, the party won four Legislative Assembly seats in 1978, but its political influence has since declined in the state.
Secular Democratic Alliance or Sanjukta Morcha is a political alliance formed ahead of the 2024 Indian general election in West Bengal by the Left Front and the Indian National Congress in opposition to the Trinamool Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party in West Bengal.
The politics of Tripura, a state in Northeast India, has been dominated by the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Communist Party of India (Marxist), the Indian National Congress, the Tipra Motha Party, the Indigenous People's Front of Tripura and the Trinamool Congress. As of 2020, the Bharatiya Janata Party is the ruling party in the states's legislative assembly and also won the two parliamentary constituencies in 2019 Indian general election.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in 2016 for 294 seats of the Vidhan Sabha in the Indian state of West Bengal. The All India Trinamool Congress under Mamata Banerjee won 211 seats, and thus was re-elected with an enhanced majority. Like in the 2011 election, the poll was held in six phases, with the first phase divided into two days. The first phase was held in Naxalite-Maoist affected red corridor areas with two polling dates: 4 April and 11 April. The other phases were held on 17, 21, 25, 30 April and 5 May. The result of the election was declared on 19 May.
Dilip Sarkar was an Indian politician from the state of Tripura. In 2013 assembly elections, he represented Badharghat constituency in West Tripura district in Tripura Legislative Assembly.
The Left Front is an alliance of left-wing political parties in the Indian state of West Bengal. It was formed in January 1977, the founding parties being the Communist Party of India (Marxist), All India Forward Bloc, the Revolutionary Socialist Party, the Marxist Forward Bloc, the Revolutionary Communist Party of India and the Biplobi Bangla Congress. Other parties joined in later years, most notably the Communist Party of India.
Legislative Assembly elections was held in the Indian state of West Bengal on 14 June 1977. The polls took place after the ousting of Indira Gandhi's government at the Centre.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1982. The Left Front, which had won the 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, emerged victoriously. The Indian National Congress emerged as the main opposition party in the state, as the Janata Party was disintegrating.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1996. The election took place simultaneously with the 1996 Indian general election. This was the last election Jyoti Basu contested, as he retired from politics in 2000.
The Revolutionary Communist Party of India, also known as RCPI (Tagore), was a political party in India, led by Saumyendranath Tagore. RCPI (Tagore) emerged from a split in the Revolutionary Communist Party of India in 1948. RCPI (Tagore) had a very minor role in Indian politics. Tagore served as the chairman of the party. The party published the Bengali fortnightly Ganabani ('People's Voice').
The 2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election was held on 18 February for 59 of the state's 60 constituencies. The counting of votes took place on 3 March 2018. With 43.59% of the vote, the BJP secured a majority of seats (36) and subsequently formed the government with Biplab Kumar Deb as Chief Minister. The former governing Left Front alliance while receiving 44.35% of the vote secured only 16 seats.
The following is a list of political parties in the India
Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal is the state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the Indian state of West Bengal. The party's headquarters is located in Kolkata, the capital of the state. Sukanta Majumdar is currently appointed as the president of BJP, West Bengal.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal on March 11, 1972.
2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly elections were held on 16 February 2023 to elect all 60 members of the Tripura Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 2 March 2023.
The 1993 Tripura Legislative Assembly election took place in a single phase on 15 February 1993 to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Tripura, India.
The 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election for 292 constituencies of the 294 constituencies in West Bengal was held between 27 March to 29 April 2021 in eight phases.