V. Vaithilingam | |
---|---|
President of Puducherry Pradesh Congress Committee | |
Assumed office 9 June 2023 | |
Preceded by | A. V. Subramanian |
Member of Parliament,Lok Sabha | |
Assumed office 23 May 2019 | |
Preceded by | R. Radhakrishnan |
Constituency | Puducherry |
Majority | 1,97,025 (24.91%) |
6th Chief Minister of Puducherry | |
In office 4 July 1991 –13 May 1996 | |
Preceded by | M. D. R. Ramachandran |
Succeeded by | R. V. Janakiraman |
In office 4 September 2008 –15 May 2011 | |
Preceded by | N. Rangaswamy |
Succeeded by | N. Rangaswamy |
Speaker of Puducherry Legislative Assembly | |
In office 12 June 2016 –21 March 2019 | |
Deputy | V.P. Sivakolundu |
Constituency | Kamaraj Nagar |
Member of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly | |
In office 2011–2019 | |
Preceded by | New constituency |
Succeeded by | A. Johnkumar |
Constituency | Kamaraj Nagar |
In office 1985–2011 | |
Preceded by | R. Subbaraya Gounder |
Succeeded by | L. Periyasamy |
Constituency | Nettapakkam |
Personal details | |
Born | Vaithilingam 5 October 1950 Cuddalore,Madras State,India |
Political party | Indian National Congress |
Spouse | Sasikala |
Children | 1 son and 1 daughter |
Residence(s) | Pondicherry,Puducherry |
Alma mater | Loyola College,Chennai |
V. Vaithilingam (born 5 October 1950) is an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress,who currently represents Puducherry in the Lok Sabha. He held the position as 11th Chief Minister of Pondicherry from 1991 to 1996 and 16th Chief Minister of Puducherry again from 2008 to 2011. He is a senior legislator serving eight consecutive terms. [1]
He headed the Pondicherry Government from 1991 to 1996 and the Congress Legislative party from 1991 to 2000. His priorities as Chief Minister were to minimize the budget deficit,increase private sector participation in public transport,and improve the health care system. He first became Chief Minister at the age of 40,making him the second youngest Chief Minister of Puducherry. [2]
He was born in Cuddalore and was raised in his native home Madukarai,Puducherry. After completing his schooling,he went to Loyola College in Chennai and later went to Madukkarai to take care of his family farms. In 1969,Vaithilingam married Miss Sasikala. From an early age,he developed exceptional leadership skills,an example of which was his role as the Chairman of Land Development Bank of Puducherry State.
The Vaithilingam family is known for their work as freedom fighters against French rule. [3] His paternal grandfather late Vaithilingam Reddiar was the Mayor of Nettapakkam commune during the French rule in Puducherry. His father V. Venkatasubha Reddiar was also a Chief Minister of Pondicherry.
In 1980,at the age of 30,he ran for the Legislative Assembly and lost by a narrow margin of 90 odd votes. In 1985,Vaithilingam was elected become Public Works and Power Minister,which he served until 1990. [1] From 1991 to 1996 he served as the Chief Minister of Pondicherry. Under his administration,Pondicherry saw a drastic growth in the industrial and education sector. He advocated smaller government and greater participation of the private sector. Vaithilingam also benefited from the management of the economy and the liberalization policies followed by Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao.
In 1996 elections,the Indian National Congress became the single largest party,but their alliance lost the elections and Vaithilingam was appointed the Leader of Opposition until 1999. In 2001,he won from Nettapakkam constituency but was not able to serve as Chief Minister due to being falsely charged with an attempt to corrupt a fellow legislator. He was later acquitted on all charges. [2] During this period,N. Rangaswamy was chosen as Chief Minister and Vaithilingam served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in his cabinet until 2006.
From 2006 to 2008,Vaithilingam served as the Minister of Agriculture and Industries. [1] He was elected Chief Minister in 2008 and he served until 2011. He became Leader of the Opposition in 2011 election and he became Speaker of the House in 2016,and resigned in 2019 after becoming a member of the Parliament of India for Puducherry.
In the 2019 Lok Sabha elections V. Vaithilingam was chosen to represent the Indian National Congress party,and he defeated All India N.R. Congress candidate Dr. Narayanasamy Kesavan.
Year | Post | Constituency | Party | Opponent | Opposition Party | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | M.L.A | Nettapakkam | INC | R. Subaraya Gounder | JNP | Lost |
1985 | M.L.A | Nettapakkam | INC | P. Ramamurthy | DMK | Won |
1990 | M.L.A | Nettapakkam | INC | N. Devadass | DMK | Won |
1991 | M.L.A | Nettapakkam | INC | R. Subraya Gounder | DMK | Won |
1996 | M.L.A | Nettapakkam | INC | V. Muthunarayanan | Independent | Won |
2001 | M.L.A | Nettapakkam | INC | K. Dhanraju | PMK | Won |
2006 | M.L.A | Nettapakkam | INC | V. Muthunarayanan | PMC | Won |
2011 | M.L.A | Kamaraj Nagar | INC | Nara Kalainathan | CPI | Won |
2016 | M.L.A | Kamaraj Nagar | INC | P. Ganesan | AIADMK | Won |
Year | Post | Constituency | Party | Opponent | Opposition Party | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | M.P | Puducherry | INC | Dr. Narayanasamy Kesavan | All India N.R. Congress | Won |
2024 | M.P | Puducherry | INC | A. Namassivayam | BJP | Won |
Vaithilingam was falsely charged with an attempt to corrupt a fellow legislator. [4] Although he was found not guilty and acquitted on all charges,Vaithilingam lost his leadership of the Congress Legislative party in 2000. He was for the sixth time elected to the legislature and served as Industries and Power Minister in N.Rangaswamy cabinet in 2006. [5]
Reddiar is a Telugu speaking land owning, merchants, agricultural social group in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry.
Natesan Krishnasamy Gounder Rangasamy is an Indian politician who is the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Puducherry. He previously served as the chief minister from 2001 to 2006 and from 2006 to 2008 as a member of the Indian National Congress and then from 2011 to 2016 as a member of his own party, the All India N.R. Congress. He holds the record of becoming Chief Minister within three months after creating his own party and also holds the record of becoming chief minister of Puducherry for the fourth time.
Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency covers the entire Union Territory of Puducherry. Pondicherry became a union territory after the implementation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India in 1962 and changed its name to Puducherry in 2006. This constituency first held elections in 1967 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Thirumudi N. Sethuraman of the Indian National Congress.
Although India is a parliamentary democracy, the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism, possibly due to the absence of party organizations, independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party, or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national, state, regional, and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers, and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties, other national and regional parties such as Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), Shiromani Akali Dal, Shiv Sena, Samajwadi Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal Secular, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Kerala Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Indian Union Muslim League, AIMIM, and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families, mostly those of the party founders.
Velu Narayanasamy is an Indian politician who served as the 10th Chief Minister of Puducherry from 2016 to 2021. He is a member of Indian National Congress political party.
V. Venkatasubba Reddiar was the second Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Pondicherry (Puducherry). He was born in a wealthy agricultural family at Madukkarai, Pondicherry. His parents are Vaithilingam Reddiar and Vemalammal. His father Vaithilingam Reddiar was the Mayor of Nettapakkam commune during French rule. His son V. Vaithilingam also served as the Chief Minister of Pondicherry.
The All India N.R. Congress is a regional political party formed by the Chief Minister of Puducherry, N. Rangaswamy in the Indian union territory of Puducherry. He announced the party formation on 7 February 2011 in the party's head office in Pondicherry as a breakaway from the Indian National Congress. It fought the 2011 elections by allying with AIADMK and won the majority. Since 2014, it is part of the National Democratic Alliance led by the BJP. NDA alliance won the majority in the 2021 elections and is currently the ruling party of the union territory.
A legislative assembly election was held in the Indian union territory of Puducherry 13 April 2011 to elect members from thirty constituencies in the non-contiguous territory. This election was meant to constitute the Thirteenth Assembly of Pondicherry.
Maducarai (மடுகரை) is a panchayat village in Nettapakkam Commune in the Union Territory of Puducherry, India. It is also a revenue village under Nettapakkam firka. Muducarai consists of two village panchayats namely Maducarai(East) and Maducarai(West).
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian Union Territory of Pondicherry took place on 23 August 1964 to constitute the Second Assembly of Pondicherry. These were the first Legislative Assembly elections after the formation of the new Union Territory. The elections marked the end of the rule of Edouard Goubert in Pondicherry.
After the de facto merger on 1 November 1954 and before the legal integration with the Indian Union on 16 August 1962, general elections were held in 1955 and 1959. So. the first general elections to the Pondicherry Representative Assembly along with 16 municipal councils were held in 1955 from 18 to 23 July for 39 constituencies to constitute First Pondicherry Representative Assembly. The election were held on the basis of adult franchise under the State of Pondicherry Order, 1955 which prescribed the rules and regulations for the conduct of elections, more or less on the pattern adopted in the Indian Union. The elections were conducted under supervision of the Election commissioner Mr. Sukumar Sen and heavy polling was reported during the elections.
After the de facto merger on 1 November 1954 and before the legal integration with the Indian Union on 16 August 1962, second general elections were held in August 1959 to constitute Second Pondicherry Representative Assembly.
The Second Assembly of PondicherryDeuxième Assemblée de Pondichéry succeeded the First Assembly of Pondicherry and was constituted after the victory of Indian National Congress (INC) and allies in the 1964 assembly election held on 23 August 1964. Venkatasubba Reddiar assumed office as 2nd Pondicherry. These were the first Legislative Assembly elections after the formation of the new Union Territory.
The Second Representative Assembly of PondicherryDeuxième Assemblée Représentative de Pondichéry succeeded the First Representative Assembly of Pondicherry and was constituted after the victory of Indian National Congress (INC) and its ally in the 1959 assembly election held between 11 and 14 August 1959.
After the de facto merger on 1 November 1954 and before the legal integration with the Indian Union on 16 August 1962, general elections were held in 1955 and 1959. In January 1955, The Indian union government renamed the French settlements in India as State of Pondicherry by passing an order. The previous assembly that was elected during French rule was dissolved on 13 June 1955 and the first general elections to the Pondicherry Representative Assembly were held in next month from 18 to 23 July for 39 constituencies. The election were held on the basis of adult franchise under the State of Pondicherry Order, 1955 which prescribed the rules and regulations for the conduct of elections, more or less on the pattern adopted in the Indian Union.
The Fourteenth Assembly of Pondicherry succeeded the 13th Assembly of Pondicherry and was constituted after the victory of Indian National Congress (INC) and allies in the 2016 assembly election held on 16 May 2016.
Elections to the Puducherry Legislative Assembly were held in May 1985, to elect members of the 30 constituencies in Puducherry, in India. The Indian National Congress won the popular vote and the most seats, and M. O. H. Farook was appointed as the Chief Minister of Puducherry.
Elections to the Puducherry Legislative Assembly were held in June 1991, to elect members of the 30 constituencies in Puducherry, in India. The Indian National Congress won the popular vote and the most seats, and V. Vaithilingam was appointed as the Chief Minister of Puducherry. The Indian National Congress was in an alliance with the AIADMK.