1996 elections in India

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Elections in India
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  1995 1996 1997  

Elections in the Republic of India in 1996 included the 1996 Indian general election, elections to eight state legislative assemblies and to seats in the Rajya Sabha.

Contents

General Elections

Lok Sabha Zusammensetzung 1996.svg
PartyVotes%Seats
Indian National Congress 96,455,49328.80140
Bharatiya Janata Party 67,950,85120.29161
Janata Dal 27,070,3408.0846
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 20,496,8106.1232
Bahujan Samaj Party 13,453,2354.0211
Samajwadi Party 10,989,2413.2817
Telugu Desam Party 9,931,8262.9716
Tamil Maanila Congress 7,339,9822.1920
Samata Party 7,256,0862.178
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 7,151,3812.1417
Communist Party of India 6,582,2631.9712
Shiv Sena 4,989,9941.4915
All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) 4,903,0701.464
NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi) 3,249,2670.970
Asom Gana Parishad 2,560,5060.765
Shiromani Akali Dal 2,534,9790.768
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 2,130,2860.640
Revolutionary Socialist Party 2,105,4690.635
Republican Party of India 1,454,3630.430
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 1,287,0720.381
All India Forward Bloc 1,279,4920.383
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1,235,8120.370
Haryana Vikas Party 1,156,3220.353
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation 808,0650.240
Indian Union Muslim League 757,3160.232
Janata Party 631,0210.190
Karnataka Congress Party 581,8680.171
Pattali Makkal Katchi 571,9100.170
Peasants and Workers Party of India 437,8050.130
Indian Congress (Socialist) 404,2610.120
Kerala Congress (M) 382,3190.111
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 340,0700.101
Shiromani Akali Dal (Simranjit Singh Mann) 339,5200.100
Madhya Pradesh Vikas Congress 337,5390.101
Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh 329,6950.100
Kerala Congress 320,5390.100
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (Mardi)299,0550.090
United Minorities Front, Assam 244,5710.070
Apna Dal 222,6690.070
Autonomous State Demand Committee 180,1120.051
Forward Bloc (Socialist) 172,6850.050
Gujarat Adijati Vikash Paksh166,0030.050
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 129,2200.041
Sikkim Democratic Front 124,2180.041
Federal Party of Manipur 120,5570.040
Marxist Co-ordination Committee 114,4060.030
Krantikari Samajwadi Manch113,9750.030
Mizo National Front 111,7100.030
United Goans Democratic Party 109,3460.031
Jharkhand Party (Naren)102,1110.030
Jammu & Kashmir Panthers Party99,5990.030
Savarn Samaj Party84,7250.030
Jharkhand Party 78,9070.020
Majlis Bachao Tahreek 78,3350.020
Nag Vidarbha Andolan Samiti 66,0650.020
Peoples Democratic Party 65,6410.020
Amra Bangali 65,5950.020
Mahabharat People's Party64,2660.020
Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha 60,3610.020
Jharkhand People's Party 58,1320.020
Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar) 52,5850.020
Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti 52,3000.020
Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh 49,9780.010
Satya Marg Party48,0560.010
Sikkim Sangram Parishad 42,1750.010
Lok Hit Party37,1270.010
United Tribal Nationalist Liberation Front 34,8030.010
Pavitra Hindustan Kaazhagam34,1470.010
Marxist Communist Party of India (S.S. Srivastava) 33,9000.010
Kannada Chalevali Vatal Paksha31,1360.010
Akhil Bharatiya Bhrastachar Normoolan Sena30,9700.010
Hul Jharkhand Party 30,2200.010
Bhoomijotak Samooh29,8740.010
Proutist Sarva Samaj Samiti26,4030.010
Akhil Bhartiya Loktantra Party25,1310.010
Republican Party of India (Athawale) 22,6400.010
Uttar Pradesh Republican Party22,5150.010
Anaithinthiya Thamizhaga Munnetra Kazhag19,3940.010
New India Party19,1350.010
Bhatiya Krishi Udyog Sangh17,7440.010
Indian National League 15,9540.000
Jan Parishad15,1120.000
Rashtriya Nayay Party13,1600.000
Lokdal 11,9570.000
Shoshit Samaj Dal11,9370.000
Bahujan Kranti Dal (JAI)11,7350.000
Mahakushal Vikas Party11,1520.000
Jansatta Party10,9010.000
Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh 10,6570.000
Republican Party of India (Democratic) 10,0720.000
Gondwana Ganatantra Party 9,9850.000
Pragtisheel Manav Samaj Party9,9740.000
Akhil Bharatiya Berozgaar Party9,8130.000
Janhit Morcha9,4040.000
Hindustan Janata Party 9,2080.000
Rashtriya Samajwadi Party 'pragatisheel'8,7790.000
Lok Party8,7580.000
Pachim Banga Rajya Muslim League8,6240.000
Republican Party of India (Khobragade) 8,4910.000
Akhil Bhartiya Janata Vikas Party7,7260.000
Arya Sabha7,5630.000
Bharatiya Jan Sabha7,3380.000
Republican Presidium Party of India7,2980.000
Bahujan Kranti Dal6,9680.000
Political Party of National Management Service6,6670.000
Rashtriya Surajya Parishad6,0000.000
Samajwadi Janata Party (Maharashtra)5,7840.000
Maharashtra Pradesh Krantikari Party5,7650.000
Akhil Bartiya Manav Seva Dal5,6730.000
National Republican Party5,2710.000
Indian Democratic Party5,0840.000
Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Mazdoor Dal5,0750.000
Surajya Party4,9170.000
Hindu Mahasabha 4,7200.000
Rashtriya Aikta Manch4,5740.000
National Democratic Peoples Front4,4620.000
Bolshevik Party of India 4,3450.000
Bharatiya Lok Panchayat4,0180.000
Bharatiya Rashtriya Party3,7240.000
Rashtriya Kisan Party3,6350.000
Akhil Bharatiya Mahasand Sarvahara Krantikari Party3,5520.000
Bharatiya Labour Party3,5500.000
Rashtriya Unnatsheel Das3,4760.000
Rashtriya Samdarshi Party3,3600.000
Vijeta Party3,3280.000
Satyayug Party3,3190.000
Bharatiya Rashtriya Morcha3,1810.000
Rashtriya Mazdoor Ekta Party3,1760.000
Marxist Engelist Leninist Proletariat Health Commune3,1550.000
Akhil Bharatiya Rashtriya Azad Hind Party3,1520.000
Bahujan Samaj Party (Raj Bahadur)3,1140.000
Socialist Party (Lohia)3,0060.000
Kannada Paksha2,8830.000
Bharatiya Manav Raksha Dal2,7960.000
Akhil Bharatiya Dalit Utthan Party2,6540.000
Akhil Bharatiya Desh Bhakt Morcha2,2950.000
Indian Secular Congress2,1360.000
Bira Oriya Party2,0880.000
Republican Party of India (Sivaraj)2,0810.000
Bharathiya Nethaji Party2,0240.000
Bharatiya Rajiv Congress1,9670.000
Bharatiya Jantantrik Parishad1,8670.000
Ekta Samaj Party1,8520.000
Congress Of People1,8500.000
Revolutionary Communist Party Of India (Rasik Bhatt) 1,8030.000
Bhartiya Ekta Party1,8010.000
Shoshit Samaj Party1,6840.000
Samajwadi Dal1,6370.000
Akhil Bharatiya Shivsena Rashtrawadi1,4770.000
Bharatiya Kranti Sena1,4390.000
Indian Democratic People's Party1,4380.000
Ekta Krandi Dal U.P.1,4090.000
Indian Bahujan Samajwadi Party1,3760.000
Sarvadharam Party (Madhya Pradesh)1,3270.000
People's Democratic League of India1,2760.000
Punjab Vikas Party (Punjab)1,1850.000
Desh Bhakt Party1,1480.000
Sabjan Party1,1200.000
Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Alp-Sankhyak Jan Morcha1,1110.000
Kisan Vyawasayee Mazdoor Party1,0560.000
Pratap Shiv Sena1,0490.000
Adarsh Lok Dal1,0370.000
Gareebjan Samaj Party9620.000
Akhil Bharatiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal8940.000
All India Azad Hind Mazdur & Jan Kalyan Party8830.000
Bahujan Loktantrik Party8570.000
Socialist Party (Ramakant Pandey)8480.000
Manav Sewa Sangh8410.000
Bharatiya Samajwadi Vikas Party8050.000
Akhil Bhartiya Rajarya Sabha7870.000
Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)7860.000
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 7240.000
Ambedkar Kranti Dal6670.000
Bhartiya Jan Kisan Party6330.000
Mahabharath Mahajan Sabha5720.000
Bharatiya Samaj Sangathan Morcha5350.000
Rashtriya Bharat Nav Nirman Sangathan5280.000
Samajik Kranti Dal5220.000
Rashtriya Krantikari Dal5200.000
Bharat Jan Party5050.000
Hind National Party4960.000
Sachet Bharat Party4700.000
Bhartiya Azad Party4570.000
Bhrishtachar Virodhi Dal4340.000
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad (Prem Ballabh Vyas)4280.000
Tamil Nadu Hindu Vellalar Youth Kazhagam4220.000
Pragati Sheel Party4070.000
Socialist League of India3840.000
United Indian Democratic Council3740.000
Rashtriya Samaj Sevak Dal3480.000
Akhil Bhartiya Kisan Mazdoor Morcha3450.000
Hindu Praja Party3320.000
Janata Kranti Congress3240.000
Mukt Bharat2950.000
Jan Swarajya Party2780.000
Gujarat Janta Parishad2660.000
Bharat Pensioner's Front2310.000
Bharatiya Parivartan Morcha2310.000
All India Democratic People Federation1950.000
Akhil Bharatiya Jagrook Nagrik Dal1760.000
Federation of Sabhas1420.000
Hind Kisan Mazdoor Party1310.000
Poorvanchal Rashtriya Congress1240.000
Kranti Dal1120.000
Jan Ekata Morcha940.000
Bharatiya Sarvkalyan Krantidal890.000
Manav Samaj Party740.000
Labour Party of India (V.V. Prasad)680.000
Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Dal530.000
Independents21,041,5576.289
Nominated Anglo-Indians 2
Total334,873,286100.00545
Valid votes334,873,28697.54
Invalid/blank votes8,434,8042.46
Total votes343,308,090100.00
Registered voters/turnout592,572,28857.94
Source: ECI [1]

Overall Results

Date(s)StateGovernment before electionChief Minister before electionGovernment after electionChief Minister after electionMaps
27 April 1996 Assam Indian National Congress Hiteswar Saikia Asom Gana Parishad Prafulla Kumar Mahanta IN-AS.svg
Kerala United Democratic Front A. K. Antony Left Democratic Front E. K. Nayanar IN-KL.svg
27 April 1996 Pondicherry Indian National Congress V. Vaithilingam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam R. V. Janakiraman IN-PY.svg
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Maanila Congress
2 May 1996 Tamil Nadu All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam J. Jayalalithaa Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam M. Karunanidhi IN-TN.svg
13 May 1996 West Bengal Left Front Jyoti Basu Left Front Jyoti Basu IN-WB.svg
Haryana Indian National Congress Bhajan Lal Bishnoi Haryana Vikas Party Bansi Lal IN-HR.svg
Bhartiya Janata Party
17 September 1996 Jammu and Kashmir President's Rule Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Farooq Abdullah IN-JK.svg
30 September and 7 October 1996 Uttar Pradesh President's Rule Bahujan Samaj Party Mayawati IN-UP.svg

Legislative Assembly elections

Assam

India Assam Legislative Assembly 1996.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Indian National Congress 2,778,62730.5634Decrease2.svg32
Asom Gana Parishad 2,700,93429.7059Increase2.svg40
Bharatiya Janata Party 946,23610.414Decrease2.svg6
All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) 337,6683.712New
Autonomous State Demand Committee 179,8771.985Increase2.svg1
Communist Party of India 177,7501.953Decrease2.svg1
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 176,7211.9420
United Minorities Front, Assam 105,4081.162New
Others105,4711.1600
Independents1,584,10917.4211Decrease2.svg4
Total9,092,801100.00122Decrease2.svg4
Valid votes9,092,80195.07
Invalid/blank votes471,6324.93
Total votes9,564,433100.00
Registered voters/turnout12,119,12578.92
Source: ECI [2]

Haryana

Summary of results of the Haryana Legislative Assembly election, 1996 [3]
Political Party
No. of candidates
No. of elected
Number of Votes
% of Votes
Haryana Vikas Party 653317,16,57222.7%
Samta Party 892415,57,91420.6%
Bharatiya Janata Party 25116,72,5588.9%
Independent 20221011,73,53315.5%
Indian National Congress 90915,76,88220.8%
All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) 6232,42,6383.2%

Jammu and Kashmir

India Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly 1996.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference 863,61234.7857Increase2.svg17
Indian National Congress 496,62820.007Decrease2.svg19
Bharatiya Janata Party 301,23812.138Increase2.svg6
Janata Dal 269,98410.875New
Bahujan Samaj Party 159,6906.434New
Jammu and Kashmir Awami League 60,4372.431New
Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party 55,8852.251Increase2.svg1
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 23,7740.961Increase2.svg1
All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) 17,4730.701New
Others3,0900.1200
Independents231,1119.312Decrease2.svg6
Total2,482,922100.0087Increase2.svg11
Valid votes2,482,92296.74
Invalid/blank votes83,7343.26
Total votes2,566,656100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,761,09553.91
Source: ECI [4]

In the 1996 assembly elections, 14 women contested, 10 of whom lost their deposits, while 2 were elected. [5] National Conference won 57 out of 86 seats. [6] [7] BSP contested first time on 29 seats in the state and won 4 seats. [8] BJP rose from two seats in 1987 to 8 seats in 1996. [9]

The National Conference won 57 out of 86 seats. [10] [11] The BSP contested first time on 29 seats in the state and won 4 seats. [8] The BJP rose from two seats in 1987 to 8 seats. [12]

Kerala

Party-wise vote share of 1996 Kerala Assembly Elections [13]
Sl.No:PartyContestedWonPopular VotesShare (%)
National Parties
1 All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) (AIIC(T))808,5490.06
2 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)12307,81,0905.48
3 Communist Party of India (CPI)221810,86,3507.62
4 Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))624030,78,72321.59
5 Indian National Congress 943743,40,71730.43
6 Janata Dal (JD)1345,87,7164.12
7 Janata Party (JP)2108,0270.06
State Parties
1 Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)12017,8720.13
2 All India Forward Bloc (FBL)602,5220.02
3 Indian Congress (Socialist) (IC(S))933,55,7552.49
4 Kerala Congress (KEC)1064,42,4213.10
5 Kerala Congress (Mani) (KCM)1054,53,6143.18
6 Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)221310,25,5567.19
7 Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP)652,94,7442.07
8 Shiv Sena (SHS)1604,4450.03
Unrecognised Parties
1Bharatiya Labour Party (BLP)103,6320.03
2 Communist Marxist Party (CMPKSC)3069,9340.49
3Indian Labour Congress (ILC)106300.00
4 Indian National League (INL)301397750.89
5 Janadhipatya Samrakshana Samithi (JSS)411,82,2101.28
6 Kerala Congress (B) (KC(B))2191,9680.64
7 Kerala Congress (Joseph) (KCJ)1024557482.9
8 Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)5001,02,2260.06
9Social Action Party (SAP)901,9160.19
10Socialist Labour Action Party (SLAP)10580.07
11 Samajwadi Jan Parishad (SWJP)101670.00
Others/ Independents672510,95,7617.68
Total1,20114014,262,692100

Puducherry

India Pondicherry Legislative Assembly 1996.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Indian National Congress 116,61825.349Decrease2.svg6
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 105,39222.907Increase2.svg3
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 57,67812.533Increase2.svg3
Tamil Maanila Congress 42,4859.235New
Communist Party of India 29,9646.512Increase2.svg1
Janata Dal 20,3604.4210
Pattali Makkal Katchi 11,5442.511New
Others29,1266.3300
Independents47,12610.242Decrease2.svg1
Total460,293100.00300
Valid votes460,29396.43
Invalid/blank votes17,0363.57
Total votes477,329100.00
Registered voters/turnout633,63575.33
Source: ECI [14]

Tamil Nadu

Summary of the 1996 June Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election results
India Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 1996.svg
Alliance/PartySeats wonChangePopular VoteVote %Adj. %
DMK+ Alliance221+21414,600,74853.77%
DMK 173+17111,423,38042.07%54.04%
TMC(M) 39+392,526,4749.3%55.21%
CPI 8+7575,5702.12%42.95%
AIFB 1+175,3240.28%76.18%
AIADMK+ alliance4-2217,354,72327.08%
AIADMK 4-1605,831,38321.47%29.24%
INC 0-601,523,3405.61%21.09%
MDMK+ alliance202,143,1417.89%
MDMK 001,569,1685.78%7.6%
CPI(M) 10456,7121.68%9.57%
JD 10117,8010.43%7.31%
PMK+ Alliance4+31,252,2754.61%
PMK 4+31,042,3333.84%7.61%
AIIC(T) 00209,9420.77%4.23%
Others3+11,662,9266.12%
BJP 1+1490,4531.81%2.93%
JP 1+1150,1340.55%2.51%
IND 101,022,3393.76%3.8%
Total23427,154,721100%

Uttar Pradesh

Source: [15]

PartyContestedWonVotes %Seats change
Bharatiya Janata Party 41417418,028,82032.5%Decrease2.svg 3
Samajwadi Party 28111012,085,22621.8%Increase2.svg 1
Bahujan Samaj Party 2966710,890,71619.6%
Indian National Congress 126334,626,6638.3%Increase2.svg 5
Independent 2031133,615,9326.5%Increase2.svg 5
Bharatiya Kisan Kamgar Party 3881,065,7301.9%Increase2.svg 8 (new)
Janata Dal 5471,421,5282.6%Decrease2.svg 20
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1141,421,5280.8%Increase2.svg 3
All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) 374735,3271.3%Increase2.svg 4 (new)
Samta Party 92221,8660.4%Increase2.svg 2 (new)
Communist Party of India 151327,2310.6%Decrease2.svg 2
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) 771325,7870.6%Increase2.svg 1 (new)

West Bengal

PartyCandidatesSeatsVotes%
Left Front and allies Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Including candidates from Samajwadi Party contesting on CPI(M) tickets.
21315313,670,19837.16
All India Forward Bloc 34211,912,1835.20
Revolutionary Socialist Party 23181,367,4393.72
Communist Party of India 126642,9931.75
Marxist Forward Bloc 22150,0990.41
Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra) 22129,3670.35
Revolutionary Communist Party of India (Rasik Bhatt) 20105,3660.29
Biplobi Bangla Congress 1160,4530.16
Janata Dal 50105,6970.29
Indian National Congress 2888214,523,96439.48
Bharatiya Janata Party 29202,372,4806.45
Gorkha National Liberation Front 33161,4980.44
Jharkhand Party (Naren) 81145,5030.40
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 260134,4360.37
Forward Bloc (Socialist) 201123,3160.34
Bahujan Samaj Party 48067,8530.18
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation 30047,2060.13
Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League 3043,2610.12
All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) 29020,5550.06
Muslim League 20019,2210.05
Amra Bangalee 46017,3300.05
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (Mardi)5011,5930.03
Pachim Banga Rajya Muslim League505,3590.01
Indian National League 704,4800.01
Social Action Party 1604,4760.01
Jharkhand Party 503,5330.01
Hul Jharkhand Party 203,3090.01
Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh 202,4480.01
Samajwadi Jan Parishad 201,2180.00
Indian Democratic People's Party305150.00
All India Christian Democratic and Backward People's Party103920.00
Indian Union Muslim League102510.00
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha 201780.00
Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh10490.00
Independents8444898,6772.44
Total2,03529436,788,753100
Source: Election Commission of India [16]

Rajya Sabha

References

  1. "General Election, 1996 (Vol I, II)". Election Commission of India.
  2. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1996 to the Legislative Assembly of Assam". Election Commission of India . Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  3. "Statistical Report of General Election, 1996 to the Legislative Assembly of Haryana". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  4. "Jammu & Kashmir 1996". Election Commission of India . Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  5. "Kudos to Mehbooba Mufti, but where are Kashmir's female politicians?".
  6. Key challenges: Harsh winter, boycott calls Night temperature likely to hover around freezing point during elections; fragile security situation may impact voting
  7. Question of Simple Majority
  8. 1 2 "Statistical report on General Election, 1996 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu & Kashmir" (PDF).
  9. "J&K Assembly poll: Rise of BJP changes political landscape of State". Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  10. "Key challenges: Harsh winter, boycott calls Night temperature likely to hover around freezing point during elections; fragile security situation may impact voting".
  11. "Question of Simple Majority".
  12. "J&K Assembly poll: Rise of BJP changes political landscape of State". Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  13. Statistical Report on General Election, 1996 to the Legislative Assembly of Kerala (PDF). Election Commission of India. 1997.
  14. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1996 to the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry". Election Commission of India . Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  15. "Uttar Pradesh 1996". Election Commission of India.
  16. Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1996 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL