Rashtriya Lok Dal

Last updated

Rashtriya Lok Dal
AbbreviationRLD
Chairperson Jayant Chaudhary [1]
Founder Ajit Singh
Founded1996;28 years ago (1996)
Split from Janata Dal
Preceded by Lok Dal
HeadquartersAB 97, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi, 110011
Ideology Secularism [2]
Regionalism [3]
Jats upliftment [4]
Farmers' rights [5]
ECI Status Unrecognised party [6]
AllianceCurrent
  • NDA (2024-Present, 2009-2011),

Previously

Seats in  Lok Sabha
0 / 543
Seats in  Rajya Sabha
1 / 245
Seats in  Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
9 / 403
Seats in  Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
1 / 200
Number of states and union territories in government
2 / 31
Election symbol
Indian Election Symbol Hand Pump.png
Party flag
Rashtriya-Lok-Dal-620x413-1-620x400.jpg
Website
www.rashtriyalokdal.com

Rashtriya Lok Dal (abbreviated as RLD) (translation: National People's Party) is an Indian regional political party in Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. It was founded by Chaudhary Ajit Singh, son of the former prime minister of India, Chaudhary Charan Singh in 1996 as a breakaway faction of the Janata Dal. [7] [8]

Contents

History

Ajit Singh was re-elected in 1996 as a Congress candidate but resigned from the party and Lok Sabha. He then founded Bharatiya Kisan Kamgar Party and was re-elected from Baghpat in 1997 by-election. [9] [10]

In 1999, he relaunched his party with the name Rashtriya Lok Dal. [10] [11] While Singh lost the 1998 election and was re-elected in 1999, 2004 and 2009. From 2001 to 2003, he was Minister of Agriculture in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government. [12] [ verification needed ] After his party joined the ruling United Progressive Alliance in 2011, he was Minister of Civil Aviation from December 2011 to May 2014. [12] [13] In 2019 Indian general election, he contested from Muzaffarnagar but lost to Sanjeev Balyan of BJP by a very small margin of 6526 votes. [12] [14]

RLD could not make any strong presence from 2014 to 2022, even losing its traditional seats. [15] [16] On the other hand, the party was able to win nine of 33 seats in the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election which it contested in alliance with Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh which gave boost to the party life. [17] [18]

RLD party office bearers

Electoral history

Lok Sabha (Lower House)

TermIndian
General Election
Seats
contested
Seats
won
% of
votes
12th Lok Sabha 1998 80-
13th Lok Sabha 1999 720.37%
14th Lok Sabha 2004 1030.63%
15th Lok Sabha 2009 750.44%
16th Lok Sabha 2014 800.13%
17th Lok Sabha 2019 30 [19] 0.24%

Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha (Lower House)

Term
Assembly Election
Seats
contested
Seats
won
% of
votes
13th Legislative assembly19963882.13%
14th Legislative assembly200238142.65%
15th Legislative assembly2007254101.95%
16th Legislative assembly20124692.33%
17th legislative assembly201717111.71%
18th Legislative assembly20223395.18%

Legislative members

Rajyasabha members (MPs)

No.NameTerm in officeConstituency
1 Jayant Chaudhary 25 May 2021Incumbent Uttar Pradesh

Vidhan sabha members (MLAs)

No.NameConstituencyState
1 Dr. Subhash Garg Bharatpur Rajasthan
2 Rajpal Singh Baliyan Budhana Uttar Pradesh
3 Persann Chaudhary Shamli
4Ajay Kumar Chhaprauli
5 Pradeep Kumar Singh Sadabad
6 Ghulam Mohammad Siwalkhas
7 Ashraf Ali Khan Thana Bhawan
8 Chandan Chauhan Meerapur
9 Anil Kumar Purqazi
10 Madan Bhaiya Khatauli

List of ministers in union government

No.NameTerm in officePortfolioPrime Minister
1 Chaudhary Ajit Singh 22 July 200124 May 2003 Minister of Agriculture Atal Bihari Vajpayee
18 December 201126 May 2014 Minister of Civil Aviation Manmohan Singh

List of ministers in state governments

1. Rajasthan

No.NameTerm in officePortfolioChief Minister
1 Subhash Garg 20182023State Minister of Technical Education (I.C.), Ayurveda & Indian Medicines (I.C.), Public Grivences & Redressal (I.C.), Minority Affairs Waqf, Colonisation Agriculture Command Area, Development & Water Utilisation Ashok Gehlot


2. Uttar Pradesh

No.NameTerm in OfficePortfolioChief Minister
1Anil Kumar05.03.2024-Yet to be AllocatedYogi Adityanath

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charan Singh</span> Fifth prime minister of India (1902–1987)

Chaudhary Charan Singh BR was an Indian politician and a freedom fighter who served as the 5th prime minister of India from 1979 to 1980 and the 3rd deputy prime minister of India from January 1979 to July 1979. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Baghpat. He served as 5th chief minister of Uttar Pradesh as a member of Bhartiya Kranti Dal. Charan Singh is known for his land and agricultural reform initiatives. He is widely regarded as the "Champion of farmer’s" after his life has been dedicated to advocating for the farmers' wellbeing and rights. Singh was the first non-congress man who formed government in the northern India and became 5th chief minister of Uttar Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samajwadi Party</span> Political party in India

The Samajwadi Party is a socialist political party in India. It was founded by formerly Janata Dal politicians Mulayam Singh Yadav and Beni Prasad Verma and is headquartered in New Delhi. The Samajwadi Party is currently led by former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Akhilesh Yadav. He was chosen as the President for the first time in an Emergency meeting in 2017. He was chosen for second time in 2017 at Agra Convention of Samajwadi Party. He was chosen for the third time at the party's national convention held in September 2022 at Lucknow.

Sompal Shastri or Sompal Singh Shastri born on 20 January 1942 in a Farmer-Jat family and began his career as a politician of Rashtriya Lok Dal from Uttar Pradesh India. He has been Minister for Agriculture for the national government and a member of the Planning Commission. He is Vice Chairman, State Planning Board, Madhya Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harit Pradesh</span> Proposed state in India

Harit Pradesh is a proposed new state of India comprising the western parts of Uttar Pradesh state. The etymology derives from harit, meaning 'green', and pradesh, meaning 'state'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ajit Singh (politician, born 1939)</span> Indian politician (1939–2021)

Chaudhary Ajit Singh was an Indian farmer leader and politician. He was the founder and chief of the Rashtriya Lok Dal, a political party recognised in the state of Uttar Pradesh. He was son of the former Prime Minister of India Chaudhary Charan Singh. He tested positive for COVID-19 and was subsequently admitted to a hospital in Gurugram. He died on 6 May 2021 after his condition deteriorated.

Although India is a parliamentary democracy, the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism, possibly due to the absence of party organizations, independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party, or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national, state, regional, and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers, and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties, other national and regional parties such as Shiromani Akali Dal, Shiv Sena, Samajwadi Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal Secular, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Kerala Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Indian Union Muslim League, AIMIM, and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families, mostly those of the party founders.

Anuradha Choudhary is a politician in Uttar Pradesh, India. She has been a minister in Uttar Pradesh, and also a member of Lok Sabha. She started her career with Ajit Singh's Rashtriya Lok Dal, joined Samajwadi Party in 2012 and joined Bharatiya Janata Party in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jayant Singh</span> Indian politician

Jayant Singh Chaudhary, better known as Jayant Chaudhary is an Indian politician and a member of the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh since 2022. Previously, he also served as a member of 15th Lok Sabha from Mathura. He is the National Chairman of the Rashtriya Lok Dal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satya Pal Malik</span> Indian politician (born 1946)

Satya Pal Malik is an Indian politician. Malik served as the 10th and last Governor of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir, from August 2018 to October 2019, and it was during his tenure that revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir was taken on 5 August 2019. Later, he moved to Goa, becoming 18th governor, and also served as the 21st Governor of Meghalaya until October 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parvesh Verma</span> Indian Member of Parliament

Parvesh Sahib Singh Verma is an Indian politician and a Member of parliament (MP) from West Delhi Lok Sabha constituency. As a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), he is serving his second term as an MP for West Delhi. In 2014 he was elected to the 16th Lok Sabha, and re-elected in 2019 for the 17th Lok Sabha with the highest ever margin of victory in the history of Delhi, a margin of 578,486 votes.

Chaudhary Yashpal Singh was an Indian politician and Member of Parliament of India. He was a member of the 8th Lok Sabha and has also been a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly several times. Singh represented the Saharanpur constituency of Uttar Pradesh. Yashpal Singh was National Vice President of the Samajwadi Party political party. However, he represented the Indian National Congress during the 8th Lok Sabha.

The partial list of political families of Uttar Pradesh state of India and their notable members:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babulal Chaudhary</span> Indian Bharatiya Janata Party politician

Chaudhary Babulal is an Indian politician from the state of Uttar Pradesh. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Fatehpur Sikri constituency of the 16th Lok Sabha. As a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP), he has been one of the most prominent Jat leaders of western Uttar Pradesh for more than three decades.

Begum Tabassum Hasan is a Samajwadi Party political activist, former Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from the Kairana Lok Sabha Constituency in Uttar Pradesh, and wife of former MP late Chaudhary Munawwar Hasan. She has been with Bahujan Samaj Party, Ajit Singh's Lok Dal, and Samajwadi Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madan Bhaiya</span> Indian politician

Madan Bhaiya, born Madan Singh Kasana, is an Indian politician. Bhaiya is a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly and as of 2022 represents the Khatauli Assembly constituency. Bhaiya has a reputation as a folk hero in his area and is often referred to as Bahubali or Bhaiya Ji Madan. He has been linked to gang violence and as of 2013 had over half a dozen alleged murder charges. He travels in a bulletproof car along with 2–3 pilot cars containing his security detail. Bhaiya previously served four terms as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Khekada Assembly constituency of Baghpat district.

Lokdal or Lok Dal is an Indian political party based on agriculture policies, founded by former prime minister of India Charan Singh. It was founded on 26 September 1979 by merging Janata Party (Secular), Socialist Party and Orissa Janata Party. Charan Singh was elected president of Lok Dal and Raj Narain, its working president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahagathbandhan (Uttar Pradesh)</span> Political alliance in the 2019 Indian general election

The Mahagathbandhan, or MGB, or simply the Gathbandhan (Alliance), was an anti-Congress, anti-BJP, Indian political alliance formed in the run-up to the 2019 general election under the leadership of two former Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh, Akhilesh Yadav of the Samajwadi Party and Mayawati of the Bahujan Samaj Party, along with Ajit Singh's Rashtriya Lok Dal.

Dr. Masood Ahmad is an Indian politician and a member of 1993 Legislative Assembly of Tanda, Uttar Pradesh of India. He represented the Tanda, Ambedkar Nagar constituency of Uttar Pradesh and was a state President of Rashtriya Lok Dal of Uttar Pradesh since August 2016 to March 2022. He was former Education Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandan Chauhan</span> Indian politician

Chandan Singh Chauhan is an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh. He is serving as member in 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from Meerapur representing Rashtriya Lok Dal. He is son of RLD politician Sanjay Singh Chauhan and Grandson of Chaudhary Narain Singh.

Bharatiya Kisan Kamgar Party was an Indian political party formed in 1996 by Ajit Singh. Within months of winning Baghpat Lok Sabha constituency from Congress ticket in 1996 Lok Sabha election, Ajit Singh resigned from Congress to form his new party BKKP, with the help of Mahendra Singh Tikait. He contested Baghpat by-poll election on BKKP ticket and won by a margin of 231,440 votes. In 1999, he relaunched his party with the name of Rashtriya Lok Dal.

References

  1. "Jayant Chaudhary appointed new RLD president". The Economic Times.
  2. "Obituary: Ajit Singh Braved All Odds but Never Sacrificed His Secular Ideology". 11 January 2022.
  3. "Obituary: Ajit Singh Braved All Odds But Never Sacrificed His Secular Ideology". 11 January 2022.
  4. "RLD: SP, RLD release first list of 29, field 9 Jats & 9 yadavs | Uttar-Pradesh Election News - Times of India". The Times of India . 14 January 2022.
  5. "RLD: SP, RLD release first list of 29, field 9 Jats & 9 yadavs | Uttar-Pradesh Election News - Times of India". The Times of India . 14 January 2022.
  6. "Big blow to RLD from Election Commission, snatched the status of state level party Dated 10.04.2023". India: Patrika. 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  7. BKKP, RLD merge with Lok Dal
  8. "रालोद के अध्यक्ष चौधरी अजित सिंह का कोरोना से निधन, मेदांता अस्पताल में थे भर्ती". Zee News Hindi (in Hindi). 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  9. "Ajit Singh". India Today. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  10. 1 2 "Explained: Jats and the BJP in Uttar Pradesh". The Indian Express. 29 January 2022. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  11. Yadav, Nicholas (6 May 2021). "A Tribute To Chaudhary Ajit Singh". Outlook.
  12. 1 2 3 "Ajit Singh: Age, Biography, Education, Wife, Caste, Net Worth & More - Oneindia". hindi.oneindia.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  13. "RLD leader Ajit Singh sworn-in as Civil Aviation Minister". The Economic Times. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  14. "RLD Chief Ajit Singh Files Nomination from UP's Muzaffarnagar".
  15. "RLD's political journey comes full circle in 24 years of its existence". The Times of India. 13 April 2023. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  16. Scroll Staff (24 May 2019). "2019 results: Ajit Singh and son Jayant Chaudhary of Rashtriya Lok Dal lose close contests in UP". Scroll.in. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  17. "Ties strained, RLD sends SP a signal: Wants 12 seats in LS polls". The Indian Express. 9 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  18. "U.P. Assembly polls: RLD finds some of its lost mojo in west". The Hindu. 10 March 2022. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  19. "RLD undeterred by Lok Sabha results". The Economic Times. 26 May 2019. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 6 August 2023.