The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is an Indian national Parliamentary group in the country of India. It is the Bharatiya Janata Party-led alliance founded by the former Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee and the former Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of India L. K. Advani in 1998. The NDA faced the general elections of 1998 and 1999 by having Atal Bihari Vajpayee as the prime ministerial candidate, won both elections, and formed the government. In 2004 under the leadership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and 2009, under the leadership of L. K. Advani as the prime ministerial candidate and lost both elections. In 2014, 2019 and 2024 the alliance had Narendra Modi as its prime ministerial candidate, won the elections with a great majority, and formed the government.
|NPP | |
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Conrad Sangma
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|National party |- ! colspan="9" |State party
|- !style="background-color:#6827B5"| |All Jharkhand Students Union |AJSUP | |
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Sudesh Mahto
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|Jharkhand |- !style="background-color:#FDA209"| |All India N.R. Congress |AINRC | |
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N. Rangasamy
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|Puducherry |- !style="background-color:#27176D"| |Apna Dal (Soneylal) |ADS | |
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Anupriya Patel
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|Uttar Pradesh |- !style="background-color:#99CCFF"| |Asom Gana Parishad |AGP | |
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Atul Bora
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|Assam |- !style="background-color:#0602af"| |Hill State People's Democratic Party |HSPDP | |
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K. P. Pangniang
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|Meghalaya |- !style="background-color:#07892f"| |Indigenous People's Front of Tripura |IPFT | |
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Prem Kumar Reang
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|Tripura |- ! style="background-color:#C8232A" | |Jana Sena Party |JSP | |
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Pawan Kalyan
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|Andhra Pradesh |- !style="background-color:#02865A"| |Janata Dal (Secular) |JDS | |
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H. D. Deve Gowda
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|Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala |- !style="background-color:#003366"| |Janata Dal (United) |JDU | |
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Nitish Kumar
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|Bihar |- ! style="background-color:#5B006A" | |Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) |LJPRV | |
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Chirag Paswan
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|Bihar and Nagaland |- ! style="background-color:#AF7050" | |Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |MGP | | |
Sudin Dhavalikar
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|Goa |- ! style="background-color:#1717CC" | |Naga People's Front |NPF | |
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Küzholuzo Nienü
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|Manipur and Nagaland |- ! style="background-color:#00B2B2" | |Nationalist Congress Party |NCP | |
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Ajit Pawar
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|Maharashtra and Nagaland |- ! style="background-color:#ED1B24" | |Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party |NDPP | |
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Neiphiu Rio
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|Nagaland |- ! style="background-color:#39833C" | |Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party |RLJP | | |
Pashupati Kumar Paras
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|Bihar |- ! style="background-color:#F37020" | |Shiv Sena |SHS | |
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Eknath Shinde
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|Maharashtra |- ! style="background-color:#ED1E26" | |Sikkim Krantikari Morcha |SKM | |
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Prem Singh Tamang
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|Sikkim |- ! style="background-color:#FFED00" | |Telugu Desam Party |TDP | |
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N. Chandrababu Naidu
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|Andhra Pradesh and Telangana |- ! style="background-color:#FFDD00" | |Tipra Motha Party |TMP | |
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Maharaja Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma
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|Tripura |- ! style="background-color:#FE0002" | |United Democratic Party |UDP | |
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Metbah Lyngdoh
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|Meghalaya |- ! style="background-color:#FAED09" | |United People's Party Liberal |UPPL | |
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Pramod Boro
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|Assam |- ! colspan="9" |Unrecognised Party |- !style="background-color:#034F38" | |Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam
|AMMK | |
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T. T. V. Dhinakaran
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|Tamil Nadu |- !style="background-color:#034F38" | |Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
|TMMK | |
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B. John Pandian
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|Tamil Nadu |- ! style="background-color:maroon" | |Bharath Dharma Jana Sena |BDJS | |
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Thushar Vellappally
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|Kerala |- ! style="background-color:#347C17" | |Gorkha National Liberation Front |GNLF | |
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Mann Ghising
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|West Bengal |- ! style="background-color:#C4702A" | |Haryana Lokhit Party |HLP | |
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Gopal Kanda
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|Haryana |- !style="background-color:#F5D62A"| |Hindustani Awam Morcha |HAM | | |
Jitan Ram Manjhi
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|Bihar |- ! style="background-color:#EC0090" | |Jan Surajya Shakti |JSS | |
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Vinay Kore
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|Maharashtra |- ! style="background-color:#BA0005" | |NISHAD Party |NP | |
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Sanjay Nishad
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|Uttar Pradesh |- ! style="background-color:#A51E25" | |Prahar Janshakti Party |PJP | |
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Bachchu Kadu
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|Maharashtra |- !style="background-color:#FFFF00"| |Pattali Makkal Katchi |PMK | |
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Anbumani Ramadoss
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|Tamil Nadu |- ! style="background-color:black" | |Puthiya Needhi Katchi |PNK | |
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A. C. Shanmugam
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|Tamil Nadu |- !style="background-color:#006400"| |Rashtriya Lok Dal |RLD | |
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Chowdhry Jayant Singh
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|Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan |- |bgcolor=Green| |Rashtriya Lok Morcha |RLM | |
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Upendra Kushwaha
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|Bihar |- ! style="background-color:yellow" | |Rashtriya Samaj Paksha |RSP | |
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Mahadev Jankar
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|Maharashtra |- ! style="background-color:#000080" | |Republican Party of India (Athawale) |RPIA | |
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Ramdas Athawale
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|Maharashtra |- !style="background-color:#f5d50a"| |Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party |SBSP | |
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|Uttar Pradesh |- !style="background-color:#ff8d33"| |Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) |TMCM | | |
G. K. Vasan
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|Tamil Nadu |- | colspan="6" |TOTAL
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|
| |}
The National Democratic Alliance is a right-wing Indian political alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was founded on 15 May 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 19 Indian states and one Union territory.
Janata Dal (United) ("People’s Party (United)"), abbreviated as JD(U), is an Indian political party with political presence mainly in eastern and north-eastern India. JD(U) is recognised as a state party in the states of Bihar and Manipur and is a part of government in both the states. JD(U) heads the government in Bihar and is part of the NDA government in Manipur. JD(U) won 12 seats in the 2024 Indian general election, making it the seventh largest party in the Lok Sabha. JD(U) states that they believe in promoting social justice and lifting up marginalized peoples.
Janata Dal was an Indian political party which was formed through the merger of Janata Party factions, the Lok Dal, Indian National Congress (Jagjivan), and the Jan Morcha united on 11 October 1988 on the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan under the leadership of V. P. Singh.
General elections were held in India in four phases between 20 April and 10 May 2004. Over 670 million people were eligible to vote, electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha. Seven states also held assembly elections to elect state governments. They were the first elections fully carried out with electronic voting machines.
The Lok Janshakti Party was a state political party mainly based in the state of Bihar, India. The party was formed in 2000 when Ram Vilas Paswan split from Janata Dal. The party had a considerable following amongst Dalits in Bihar. The party is factioned into two parties Lok Janshakti Party and Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party.
The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, India:
General elections were held in India in nine phases from 7 April to 12 May 2014 to elect the members of the 16th Lok Sabha. With 834 million registered voters, they were the largest-ever elections in the world until being surpassed by the 2019 election. Around 23.1 million or 2.71% of the total eligible voters were aged 18–19 years. A total of 8,251 candidates contested the 543 elected Lok Sabha seats. The average election turnout over all nine phases was around 66.40%, the highest ever in the history of Indian general elections until 2019 election.
The 2009 Indian general election in Bihar were held for 40 seats with the state going to polls in the first four phases of the general elections. The major contenders in the state were the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), Indian National Congress and the Fourth Front. NDA consisted of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Janata Dal (United) whereas the fourth front was constituted of the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), Lok Janshakti Party (LJP) and the Samajwadi Party (SP).
The politics of Bihar, an eastern state of India, is dominated by regional political parties. As of 2021, the main political groups are Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Janata Dal (United) (JDU), Indian National Congress (INC), Left Front, Lok Janshakti Party (LJP), Hindustani Awam Morcha (HAM). There are also some smaller regional parties, including Samata Party, Hindustani Awam Morcha, Rashtriya Jan Jan Party, Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal, Jan Adhikar Party and Vikassheel Insaan Party, Lok Janshakti Party and Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party, which play a vital role in politics of state. As of 2024, Bihar is currently ruled by NDA, after JDU break out from Mahagatbandhan (Grandalliance) coalition and returned to NDA fold.
In Indian politics, the Third Front refers to temporary alliances which began in 1989 among smaller parties to offer a third option to Indian voters. These alliances arose to challenge the Indian National Congress (INC) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Upendra Kumar Singh, commonly known as Upendra Kushwaha is an Indian politician, and a former Member of Bihar Legislative Council and Bihar Legislative Assembly. He has also served as Minister of State for Human Resources and Development in the Government of India. Kushwaha is a former Member of Parliament (MP) from the Karakat constituency in Rohtas district, Bihar, and a former member of the Rajya Sabha. He was the leader of Rashtriya Samata Party (RSP), his own party, which merged into Janata Dal (United) (JDU) in 2009. Later, he formed Rashtriya Lok Samata Party (RLSP), which also merged with JD(U) in 2021. On 20 February 2023, Kushwaha resigned from all positions in Janata Dal (United) and formed his own party called Rashtriya Lok Morcha due to his political problems with JD(U) and Nitish Kumar.
Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) (English: Indian People's Front), abbreviated HAM(S), is an Indian political party with a presence in Bihar. In Bihar, this party is also a natural Allies of National Democratic Alliance (NDA) similar to Janata Dal (United). It received a new election symbol, the wok, for the Bihar Assembly election in 2020.
Mahagathbandhan, also known as Grand Alliance, is a coalition of political parties in the Eastern state of Bihar in India, formed ahead of the 2015 Vidhan Sabha elections in Bihar. The alliance consists of Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), Indian National Congress (INC) and Left parties including Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation-CPIML (Liberation) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM), with Tejashwi Yadav as the chairperson.
Nagmani Kushwaha is an Indian politician from Bihar and Jharkhand. He is the son of another Bihar politician Jagdeo Prasad, in whose party Shoshit Samaj Dal, Nagmani started his career. He has served as an MLA for Kurtha as well as an MP for Chatra. Nagmani is known for the frequency with which he changes parties - As of 2014, he had changed political affiliations 11 times.
This article outlines the key events leading up to the 2019 Indian general election which was scheduled to take place from 11 April to 19 May 2019, starting with the prior election in 2014.
The Bihar Legislative Assembly election was held in three phases through October–November to elect members to the Seventeenth Bihar Legislative Assembly. The term of the previous Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Bihar ended on 29 November 2020.
The JD(U) was formed on October 30, 2003, with the merger of the Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, Lokshakti Party and the Samata Party.