Mysore State | |||||||||
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State of India | |||||||||
1947–1973 | |||||||||
Mysore State, 1951 | |||||||||
Mysore state, 1956 | |||||||||
Anthem | |||||||||
"Kāyou Śrī Gowrī" (English: "Great Gowrī (Parvati)") | |||||||||
Capital | Bangalore | ||||||||
Government | |||||||||
Rajpramukh | |||||||||
• 1950–1956 | Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
9 August 1947 | |||||||||
• Renamed Karnataka State | 1 November 1973 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Today part of | India |
Mysore State, colloquially Old Mysore, was a political territory within the Dominion of India and the subsequent Republic of India from 1947 until 1956. The state was formed by renaming the Kingdom of Mysore, [1] and Bangalore replaced Mysore as the state's capital. When Parliament passed the States Reorganisation Act in 1956, Mysore State was considerably enlarged when it became a linguistically homogeneous Kannada-speaking state [2] within the Republic of India by incorporating territories from Andhra, Bombay, Coorg, Hyderabad, and Madras States, as well as other petty fiefdoms. It was subsequently renamed Karnataka in 1973.
The Kingdom of Mysore was one of the three largest princely states in British India. Upon India's independence from Britain in 1947, Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar signed the instrument of accession, incorporating his realm with the Union of India, on 15 August 1947. The territories of the erstwhile princely state of Mysore were then reconstituted into a state within the Union. [3]
In 1956, the Government of India effected a comprehensive re-organisation of provincial boundaries, based upon the principle of shared language. As a result of the States Reorganisation Act on 1 November 1956, the Kannada-speaking districts of Belgaum (exclusing Chandgad), Bijapur, Dharwad, and North Canara were transferred from Mumbai to Mysore. [4] Bellary was transferred from Andhra; South Canara was transferred from Madras; and Koppal, Raichur, Kalaburagi and Bidar districts from Hyderabad. Also, the small Coorg State was merged, becoming a district in Mysore. [5] [6] The state was renamed Karnataka on 1 November 1973. [7]
No | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Duration | Selected former office(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar | 15 August 1947 | 25 January 1950 | 2 years, 163 days | Yuvaraja of Mysore | |
No | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Duration | Selected former office(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar | 26 January 1950 | 31 October 1956 | 6 years, 279 days | Maharaja of Mysore | |
No | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Duration | Selected former office(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar | 1 November 1956 | 4 May 1964 | 7 years, 185 days | Maharaja of Mysore, Rajpramukh of Mysore | |
2 | S. M. Shrinagesh | 4 May 1964 | 2 April 1965 | 333 days | Chief of the Army Staff | |
3 | V. V. Giri | 2 April 1965 | 13 May 1967 | 2 years, 41 days | Fourth President of India | |
4 | Gopal Swarup Pathak | 13 May 1967 | 30 August 1969 | 2 years, 109 days | Fourth Vice-president of India | |
- | – | Justice A. R. Somanath Iyer (Acting) | 30 August 1969 | 23 October 1969 | 54 days | Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court |
5 | Dharma Vira | 23 October 1970 | 1 February 1972 | 1 year, 101 days | Governor of Punjab, Haryana, and West Bengal | |
6 | Mohanlal Sukhadia | 1 February 1972 | 31 October 1976 | 4 years, 273 days | Chief Minister of Rajasthan, Governor of United Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu | |
# [lower-alpha 1] | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term [8] (tenure length) | Assembly [9] (election) | Party [lower-alpha 2] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | K. Chengalaraya Reddy | N/A | 25 October 1947 | 26 January 1950 | 2 years, 93 days | Not established yet | Indian National Congress |
# [lower-alpha 3] | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term [8] (tenure length) | Assembly [9] (election) | Party [lower-alpha 4] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | K. Chengalaraya Reddy | N/A | 26 January 1950 | 30 March 1952 | 2 years, 64 days | Not established yet | Indian National Congress | ||
2 | Kengal Hanumanthaiah | Ramanagara | 30 March 1952 | 19 August 1956 | 4 years, 142 days | 1st (1952 election) continued... | |||
3 | Kadidal Manjappa | Tirthahalli | 19 August 1956 | 31 October 1956 | 73 days | ||||
Chief Minister of Mysore (following the state's reorganisation) [lower-alpha 5] | |||||||||
4 | S. Nijalingappa | Molakalmuru | 1 November 1956 | 16 May 1958 | 1 year, 197 days | ...continued 1st (1952) | Indian National Congress | ||
2nd (1957) | |||||||||
5 | B. D. Jatti | Jamkhandi | 16 May 1958 | 14 March 1962 | 3 years, 302 days | ||||
6 | S. R. Kanthi | Hungud | 14 March 1962 | 21 June 1962 | 99 days | 3rd (1962) | |||
(4) | S. Nijalingappa | Shiggaon | 21 June 1962 | 29 May 1968 | 5 years, 343 days | ||||
Bagalkot [11] | 4th (1967) | ||||||||
7 | Veerendra Patil | Chincholi | 29 May 1968 | 18 March 1971 | 2 years, 293 days | Indian National Congress (O) | |||
– | Vacant [lower-alpha 6] (President's rule) | N/A | 19 March 1971 | 20 March 1972 | 1 year, 1 day | Dissolved | N/A |
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, for a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into 806 districts and smaller administrative divisions.
Bombay State was a large Indian state created in 1950 from the erstwhile Bombay Presidency, with other regions being added to it in the succeeding years. Bombay Presidency and Vidarbha) was merged with the princely states of Baroda, Western India and Gujarat and the Deccan States.
Kanara or Canara, also known as Karavali, is the historically significant stretch of land situated by the southwestern Konkan coast of India, alongside the Arabian Sea in the present-day Indian state of Karnataka. The subregion comprises three civil districts, namely: Uttara Kannada, Udupi, and Dakshina Kannada. Kasaragod was included prior to the States Reorganisation Act.
The Indian Republic held its first elections in 1951–52.
Karnataka Rajyotsava, also known as Karnataka State Day, is a public holiday celebrated annually on 1 November in the Indian state of Karnataka. It commemorates the merger in 1956 of the Kannada-speaking regions of southwestern India under the States Reorganisation Act to form the state.
The Government of Karnataka, abbreviated as GoK or GoKA, formerly known as Government of Mysore (1956–1974), is a democratically elected state body with the governor as the ceremonial head to govern the Southwest Indian state of Karnataka. The governor who is appointed for five years appoints the chief minister and on the advice of the chief minister appoints their council of ministers. Even though the governor remains the ceremonial head of the state, the day-to-day running of the government is taken care of by the chief minister and their council of ministers in whom a great amount of legislative powers are vested.
The Unification of Karnataka or Karnataka Ekikarana refers to the formation of the Indian state of Karnataka in 1956 when several Indian states were created by redrawing borders based on linguistic demographics. Decades earlier during British rule, the demand for a state based on Kannada demographics had been made.
The Karnataka Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. Karnataka is one of the six states in India where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the Vidhan Sabha and the Vidhan Parishad .
Rao Bahadur Pemmanda K. Monnappa was a police officer of South India. He served in three Southern states, Madras, Hyderabad and Mysore (Karnataka), at different times. However, he is to be best remembered for his contributions towards the integration of Hyderabad into the Union. Monnappa had a career in the Public Service reflected by his titles and medals.
Cheppudira Muthana Poonacha was the Chief Minister of Coorg, Minister in Mysore State, Member of Parliament, Union Railway Minister of India and Governor of Madhya Pradesh and Governor of Orissa.
The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines.
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Mysore were held on 26 March 1952. 394 candidates contested for 99 seats in 80 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 19 two-member constituencies and 61 single-member constituencies, accounting for 99 seats.
Elections to the Mysore Legislative Assembly were held on 25 February 1957. 589 candidates contested for the 208 seats of the 179 constituencies in the Assembly.
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