Lalitha Mahal

Last updated

The Lalitha Mahal, now renamed Lalitha Mahal Palace Hotel, is a luxury hotel located in a former royal residence, and the second largest palace in the southern Indian city of Mysore, Karnataka, after the Mysore Palace. It is located near the Chamundi Hills, east of the city. The palace was built in 1921 by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV for the exclusive stay of the Governor-General of India. [1]

Contents

Lalitha Mahal
Palais-Mysore.jpg
Lalitha Mahal, Mysore
India Karnataka location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Karnataka
General information
Architectural style Renaissance Architecture
Town or city Mysore
Country India
Coordinates 12°17′53″N76°41′35″E / 12.298°N 76.693°E / 12.298; 76.693
Construction started1921
Completed20th century
Cost1.3 million
Client Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, Mysore Kingdom
Technical details
Structural systemStone masonry and marble
Design and construction
Architect(s) E.W. Fritchley

Built on a raised ground, the palace was fashioned on the lines of St Paul's Cathedral in London and is one of the imposing structures in Mysore. [2] [3] [4] [5]

The palace is painted pure white. It was converted into a heritage hotel in 1974. [6] It was run as a part of the Ashok Group of the India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) under the Government of India until 2018 when it was transferred to a unit of the Government of Karnataka. [7] However, a veneer of the original royal ambience of the palace is maintained. [1] [3] [8]

History

The Lalitha Mahal palace dates to the early 20th century, built during the Kingdom of Mysore and British India. The palace was constructed with a reasonable amount of money out of the kingdom's annual income of two million pounds at that time. [1] [2] The palace was built in 1921 initially for the exclusive stay of the Governor-General of India and subsequently used as a guest house for European guests of the Maharaja. [2] [3]

Architecture

Lalitha Mahal at Mysore - now a five-star hotel - is a host to visiting dignitaries and VIPs Lalitha mahal mysore ml wiki.JPG
Lalitha Mahal at Mysore – now a five-star hotel – is a host to visiting dignitaries and VIPs

Set amidst sprawling landscaped gardens below the Chamundi hills, the palace was planned by Edwin Wolleston Fritchley, the architect from Bombay (now renamed Mumbai) and constructed by B Munivenkatappa. Work started in 1921 and completed in 1930. The palace built in Renaissance architectural style is considered an adaptation of the St. Paul's Cathedral in London, particularly the central dome. The architecture of the palace reflects English manor houses and Italian Palazzos. [9] It is a two storied structure. [10] The supporting structure of the palace is of Ionic double column. At the ground level, there is a projecting porch. Spherical domes with the dominating central dome sets the front elevation of the palace. Decorative stained glass has been extensively used to enhance the elegance of the palace both in the exterior facades and in interiors doors, windows and ceilings. A lovely view of the Chamundi Hill to the left and the Mysore city in front of the palace is seen from the balcony upstairs. [3] [11]

The palace has exquisitely designed viceroy room, a banquet hall, a dancing floor and an Italian marble staircase (has an arresting curve) and also embellished with small ornamentations, which are said to be replicas from various palaces in Britain. The full length portraits of the Wodeyar Kings, Italian marble floors and Belgian crystal chandeliers, cut glass lamps, heavy ornate furniture, mosaic tiles and a couple of exquisite Persian carpets gives the palace its regal ambience. With conversion of the palace into a heritage hotel, interiors have been modified to provide for modern conveniences but most of the earlier sections of the palace such as the dancing and banquet halls have been retained in their original elegance but adopted as dining halls and conference halls for holding meetings and conventions; these have polished wooden flooring and three stain glassed domes in the ceiling. The ball room in particular, which has been converted into the Dining Hall of the hotel, is a baroque hall with immensely high ceiling with domed skylights made of Belgian glass. A swimming pool is now an additional provision. [3] [4] [5] The elevator, carpeting and the Ottoman, upholstered with tapestry are treasured items in the palace. [12]

Lalitha Mahal - Palace to stay for the VIP as well ordinary citizens Lalitha Mahal Palace , Mysore - The Ball Room converted to a restaurant in the Palace 07.jpg
Lalitha Mahal - Palace to stay for the VIP as well ordinary citizens

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mysore</span> City in Karnataka, India

Mysore, officially Mysuru, is a metropolitan city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is the state's third-most populous and is one of the cleanest cities in India according to Swachh Survekshan. It is the seat of the Wadiyar dynasty and was the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore for almost six centuries, from 1399 until 1947. It is currently the headquarters of Mysore district and Mysore division. Known for its heritage structures and palaces, including the famous Mysore Palace, and noted for its culture, Mysore is popularly known as the "City of Palaces", the "Heritage City", and the "Cultural Capital of Karnataka". For its pristine and calm ambience, it is also known as "Pensioners' Paradise".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheesh Mahal (Lahore Fort)</span> Public monument in Lahore, Punjab Pakistan

The Sheesh Mahal is a palace located within the Shah Burj block in northern-western corner of Lahore Fort. It was constructed under the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1631–32, with some additions later under Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The ornate white marble pavilion is inlaid with pietra dura and complex mirror-work of the finest quality. The hall was reserved for personal use by the imperial family and close aides. It is among the 21 monuments that were built by successive Mughal emperors inside Lahore Fort, and forms the "jewel in the Fort’s crown." As part of the larger Lahore Fort Complex, it has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Mysore</span> Monarchy in India (1399–1947)

The Kingdom of Mysore was a realm in southern India, traditionally believed to have been founded in 1399 in the vicinity of the modern city of Mysore. From 1799 until 1950, it was a princely state, until 1947 in a subsidiary alliance with British India. The British took direct control over the princely state in 1831. Upon accession to the Dominion of India, it became Mysore State, later uniting with other Kannada speaking regions to form the state of Karnataka, with its ruler remaining as Rajapramukh until 1956, when he became the first governor of the reformed state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agra Fort</span> Historic site in Uttar Pradesh, India

The Agra Fort is a historical fort in the city of Agra, and also known as Agra's Red Fort. Mughal emperor Humayun was crowned at this fort. It was later renovated by the Mughal emperor Akbar from 1565 and the present-day structure was completed in 1573. It served as the main residence of the rulers of the Mughal dynasty until 1638, when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi. It was also known as the "Lal-Qila" or "Qila-i-Akbari". Before being captured by the British, the last Indian rulers to have occupied it were the Marathas. In 1983, the Agra fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its importance during the Mughal Dynasty. It is about 2.5 kilometers (1.6 mi) northwest of its more famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal. The fort can be more accurately described as a walled city. It was later renovated by Shah Jahan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mysore Palace</span> Historical palace in Mysore, Karnataka, India

Mysore Palace, also known as Amba Vilas Palace, is a historical palace and a royal residence (house). It is located in Mysore, Karnataka, India. It used to be the official residence of the Wadiyar dynasty and the seat of the Kingdom of Mysore. The palace is in the centre of Mysore, and faces the Chamundi Hills eastward. Mysore is commonly described as the 'City of the Palaces', and there are seven palaces including this one. However, the Mysore Palace refers specifically to the one within the new fort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mysore district</span> District of Karnataka in India

Mysore district, officially Mysuru district, is an administrative district located in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Mysore division. Chamarajanagar District was carved out of the original larger Mysore District in the year 1998. The district is bounded by Chamrajanagar district to the southeast, Mandya district to the east and northeast, Kerala state to the south, Kodagu district to the west, and Hassan district to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junagarh Fort</span> Fort in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India

Junagarh Fort is a fort in the city of Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. Raja Dhaj, Ror Kumar, ruled over the principality of Junagarh in the fifth century BC. The fort was originally called Chintamani and was renamed Junagarh or "Old Fort" in the early 20th century when the ruling family moved to Lalgarh Palace outside the fort limits. It is one of the few major forts in Rajasthan which is not built on a hilltop. The modern city of Bikaner has developed around the fort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajendra Vilas</span>

The Rajendra Vilas is a palace-hotel atop Chamundi Hills in Mysore, Karnataka, India. It is now closed and in a state of neglect and can only be visited with prior permission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samode Palace</span> Palatial suite in Jaipur

Samode Palace, Samode Haveli and Samode Bagh (Garden) are heritage monuments and structures built by the noble feudatory with the hereditary title of 'Maha Rawal' or 'Maha Saheb’ of the Amber and Jaipur principality in Rajasthan, India. All three have rich history of several hundred years and display a fusion of Mughal and Rajasthani art and architecture. They are now part of the Heritage group of hotels under the flagship name of "Samode" that are run by the hereditary owners of these structures. The Samode Palace is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Jaipur city, the Samode Haveli is close to Jaipur (centrally located within city limits, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) away from the city railway station) and the Samode Bagh or Garden, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the palace which is also run as a luxury hotel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falaknuma Palace</span> Palace in Hyderabad, India

Falaknuma is a palace in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It originally belonged to the Paigah family, and was later owned by the Nizam of Hyderabad. It is on a hillock and covers a 13-hectare (32-acre) area in Falaknuma, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Charminar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Mysore</span> Cultural capital of Karnataka

Mysore is a city in the state of Karnataka, India. It is known as the cultural capital of Karnataka. Mysore was the capital of the Wodeyar kings who ruled over the Mysore Kingdom for many centuries. Wodeyars were great patrons of art and music and have contributed significantly to make Mysore a cultural centre. Mysore is well known for its palaces, museums and art galleries and the festivities that take place here during the period of Dasara attract a worldwide audience. Mysore has also lent its name to popular dishes like Mysore Masala Dosa and Mysore Pak. Mysore is also the origin of the popular silk sari known as Mysore silk sari and has also given rise to a popular form of painting known as Mysore painting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City Palace, Udaipur</span> Building in Udaipur, India

City Palace, Udaipur is a palace complex situated in the city of Udaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It was built over a period of nearly 400 years, with contributions from several rulers of the Mewar dynasty. Its construction began in 1553, started by Maharana Udai Singh II of the Sisodia Rajput family as he shifted his capital from the erstwhile Chittor to the newfound city of Udaipur. The palace is located on the east bank of Lake Pichola and has several palaces built within its complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jag Mandir Palace</span> Building in Udaipur, India

Jag Mandir is a palace built on an island in the Lake Pichola. It is also called the "Lake Garden Palace". The palace is located in Udaipur city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Its construction is credited to three Maharanas of the Sisodia Rajputs of Mewar kingdom. The construction of the palace was started in 1551 by Maharana Amar Singh, continued by Maharana Karan Singh (1620–1628) and finally completed by Maharana Jagat Singh I (1628–1652). It is named as "Jagat Mandir" in honour of the last named Maharana Jagat Singh. The royal family used the palace as a summer resort and pleasure palace for holding parties. The palace served as a refuge to asylum seekers for one occasion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">India Tourism Development Corporation</span> Indian public-sector company

The India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) is a hospitality, retail and education company owned by the Government of India, under the administration of the Ministry of Tourism. Established in 1966, it owns over 17 properties under the Ashok Group of Hotels brand, across India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Karnataka</span>

The antiquity of architecture of Karnataka can be traced to its southern Neolithic and early Iron Age, Having witnessed the architectural ideological and utilitarian transformation from shelter- ritual- religion. Here the nomenclature 'Architecture' is as old as c.2000 B.C.E. The upper or late Neolithic people in order to make their shelters by their own they constructed huts made of wattle and doab, that were buttressed by stone boulders, presumably having conical roof resting on the bamboo or wooden posts into red murram or paved granite chips as revealed in archaeological excavations in sites like Brhamagiri, Sanganakallu, Tekkalakota, Piklihal. Megaliths are the dominant archaeological evidence of the early Iron Age. There are more than 2000 early Iron Age burial sites on record, who laid the foundation for a high non-perishable architecture in the form of various distinct architectural styles of stone-built burials, which are ritualistic in its character. The active religious architecture is evident 345 with that of the Kadamba Dynasty. Karnataka is a state in the southern part of India originally known as the State of Mysore. Over the centuries, architectural monuments within the region displayed a diversity of influences, often relaying much about the artistic trends of the rulers of twelve different dynasties. Its architecture ranges dramatically from majestic monolith, such as the Gomateshwara, to Hindu and Jain places of worship, ruins of ancient cities, mausoleums and palaces of different architectural hue. Mysore Kingdom (Wodeyar) rule has also given an architectural master structure in the St. Philomena's Church at Mysore which was completed in 1956, in addition to many Dravidian style architectural temples. Two of the monuments are listed under the UNESCO World Heritage List of 22 cultural monuments in India. Styles of Indo-Saracenic, Renaissance, Corinthian, Hindu, Indo-Greek and Indo-British style palaces were built in Mysore, the city of palaces. Sikh architecture at Bidar (1512) and also in Bangalore in 1956 can also be cited as having an impact on the architectural composition of the state.

Bangalore Munivenkatappa was a building contractor in the pre-independence era of Indian history. He was born on 12 August 1888 and was majorly based in the Karnataka state. He built many prominent landmarks in his time. He was also involved in the construction of the Mysore Palace. The British honored him with the title of 'Rao Sahib' in 1937.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kote Venkataramana Temple, Bangalore</span> Hindu temple in Karnataka, India

Kote Venkataramana Temple is a Hindu temple in Krishnarajendra Road, Bangalore, India dedicated to the god Venkateshwara. The temple was built in 1689 in Dravidian and Vijayanagara style by King Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar, then ruler of Mysore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daria Daulat Bagh</span> Historic site

Daria Daulat Bagh is a palace located in the city of Srirangapatna, near Mysore in southern India. It is mostly made of teakwood.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "About Lalitha Mahal". Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 Cannadine, David (2002). Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire . Oxford University Press US. pp.  54–55. ISBN   0-19-515794-X . Retrieved 2 January 2010. Lalit Mahal.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Raman, Afried (1994). Bangalore – Mysore. Orient Blackswan. pp. 87–88. ISBN   978-0-86311-431-1. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2010.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. 1 2 "Palaces of Mysore: Lalitha Mahal Palace". Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  5. 1 2 Bruyn, Pippa de; Niloufer Venkatraman; Keith Bain (2006). Frommer's India . John Wiley and Sons. pp.  266–267. ISBN   0-7645-9899-6 . Retrieved 2 January 2010. Size of Lalit Mahal Palace.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  6. "About Lalitha Mahal". Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  7. Khan, Laiqh a (21 February 2018). "Jungle Lodges and Resorts set to take over Lalitha Mahal Palace". The Hindu. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  8. "Lalitha Mahal Palace (A Heritage Ashok)". Ashok Group Hotels. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  9. https://mysore.ind.in/lalitha-mahal-palace%7Ctitle=Lalitha Mahal Palace - Mysore
  10. "Lalitha Mahal Palace Mysore" . Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  11. "Lalith Manhal" . Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  12. Bindloss, Joe; Sarina Singh (2007). India . Lonely Planet. p.  900. ISBN   978-1-74104-308-2 . Retrieved 2 January 2010. Lalith Mahal.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)