| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 48 seats to the Delhi Legislative Assembly 25 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The first Delhi Legislative Assembly election to the Delhi Legislative Assembly was held on 27 March 1952. [1] [2] Forty-eight seats were up for election. [2] Six of the constituencies elected two assembly members, the remaining 36 constituencies elected a single member. [1]
Congress emerged as the single largest party in the first legislative elections held in Delhi. [1] Chaudhary Brahm Prakash of Indian National Congress was elected Chief Minister.
Party | Seats Contested | Won | % of Seats | Votes | Vote % | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 47 | 39 | 81.25 | 271,812 | 52.09 | ||||
Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 31 | 5 | 10.42 | 114,207 | 21.89 | ||||
Scheduled Castes Federation | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15,592 | 2.99 | ||||
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party | 7 | 0 | 0 | 13,646 | 2.62 | ||||
Socialist Party | 6 | 2 | 4.17 | 12,396 | 2.38 | ||||
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha | 5 | 1 | 2.08 | 6,891 | 1.32 | ||||
Communist Party of India | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2,591 | 0.50 | ||||
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad | 4 | 0 | 0 | 849 | 0.16 | ||||
Forward Bloc (Marxist Group) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 503 | 0.10 | ||||
Revolutionary Socialist Party | 1 | 0 | 0 | 307 | 0.06 | ||||
Independent | 78 | 1 | 2.08 | 82,972 | 15.90 | ||||
Total Seats | 48 | Voters | 744,668 | Turnout | 521,766 (58.52%) |
S.No. | Constituency | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kotla Feroze Shah | Shanta Vasisht | Indian National Congress | |
2 | Parliament Street | Kaushaleshwar Prasad Shankara | Indian National Congress | |
3 | Safdar Jang | Daljit Singh | Indian National Congress | |
4 | Lodhi Road | Shiva Nandan Rishi | Indian National Congress | |
5 | Puran Qilla Viney Nagar | Pushpa Devi | Indian National Congress | |
6 | Delhi Cantt | Raghvendra Singh | Indian National Congress | |
7 | Reading Road | Amin Chand | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
8 | Prafulla Ranjan Chakravarty | Indian National Congress | ||
9 | Chittar Gupta | Kartar Singh | Indian National Congress | |
10 | Mantola | Mushtaq Rai | Indian National Congress | |
11 | Ram Nagar | Shankar Lal | Indian National Congress | |
12 | Jhanday Walan | Ghardhari Lal Salwan | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
13 | Kashmere Gate | Bhagwan Dass | Indian National Congress | |
14 | Chandni Chowk | Yudhvir Singh | Indian National Congress | |
15 | Phatak Habash Khan | Harkishan Lal | Indian National Congress | |
16 | Maliwara | Anand Raj | Indian National Congress | |
17 | Ballimaran | Sultan Yar Khan | Indian National Congress | |
18 | Chawri Bazar | Nuruddin Ahmad | Indian National Congress | |
19 | Ajmeri Gate | Shafiq Ur Rehman Kidwai | Indian National Congress | |
20 | Sita Ram Bazar Turkman Gate | Shiv Charan Dass | Indian National Congress | |
21 | Sudershan Singh | Indian National Congress | ||
22 | Kucha Chelan | Mushtaq Ahmad | Socialist Party | |
23 | Darya Ganj | Gurmukh Nihal Singh | Indian National Congress | |
24 | Chandrawal | Hukam Singh | Indian National Congress | |
25 | Roshanara | Jagan Nath | Indian National Congress | |
26 | Arya Pura | Mangal Dass | Indian National Congress | |
27 | Tokriwalan | Gopinath | Indian National Congress | |
28 | Deputy Ganj | Sham Charan | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
29 | Pahari Dhiraj Basti Jullahan | Hem Chand Jain | Indian National Congress | |
30 | Dhanpat Rai | Indian National Congress | ||
31 | Manak Pura | B.D. Joshi | Socialist Party | |
32 | Tibbia College | Ram Singh | Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha | |
33 | Naiwala | Dilawar Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
34 | Rehgar Pura Dev Nagar | Daya Ram | Indian National Congress | |
35 | Sushila Nayar | Indian National Congress | ||
36 | Kishan Ganj Anad Parbat | Jag Pravesh Chandra | Indian National Congress | |
37 | Civil Lines | Krishna | Indian National Congress | |
38 | Kingsway Camp | Jang bahadur Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
39 | Wazirabad | Fateh Singh | Indian National Congress | |
40 | Shahdara | Chinta Mani | Indian National Congress | |
41 | Narela | Mange Ram | Indian National Congress | |
42 | Prabhu Dayal | Indian National Congress | ||
43 | Nangloi | Chaudhary Brahm Prakash | Indian National Congress | |
44 | Khanjhawla | Bhup Singh | Independent | |
45 | Isa Pur | Subedat Hati Singh | Indian National Congress | |
46 | Najaf Garh | Ajit Singh | Indian National Congress | |
47 | Mehrauli | Mitter Sen | Indian National Congress | |
48 | Sukh Dev | Indian National Congress | ||
On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Delhi was made a Union Territory under the direct administration of the President of India and the Delhi Legislative Assembly was abolished simultaneously. [3] Next legislative assembly elections in Delhi were held in 1993, when Union Territory of Delhi was formally declared as National Capital Territory of Delhi by the Sixty-ninth Amendment to the Indian constitution. [4]
The Indian Republic held its first elections in 1951–52.
The Puducherry Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian union territory (UT) of Puducherry, which comprises four districts: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahé and Yanam. Out of eight union territories of India, only three have legislatures and they are Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu and Kashmir. After delimitation shortly after its formation, the Puducherry legislative assembly has 33 seats, of which 5 are reserved for candidates from scheduled castes and 3 members are nominated by the Government of India. 30 out of 33 Members are elected directly by the people on the basis of universal adult franchise and the remaining three are nominated by the central government. These nominated members enjoy same powers as elected members of the assembly.
The Government of Delhi, officially the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi is the governing body of India's National Capital Territory of Delhi, whose urban area is the seat of the Union Government. It also governs the city or local governments in the area as per the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.
The Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, also known as the Jammu and Kashmir Vidhan Sabha is the legislature of Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Elections were held in March 1952 for the Bihar Legislative Assembly. There were 276 constituencies with 50 of them being two-member constituencies. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power. Shri Krishna Singh became the first elected Chief Minister of Bihar and Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha became the first Deputy Chief Minister cum Finance Minister of the state.
Elections to the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held in February 1967 to elect members of the 60 constituencies in Himachal Pradesh, India. The Indian National Congress won the popular vote and a majority of seats and Yashwant Singh Parmar was re-appointed as the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh.
The 1952 Coorg Legislative Assembly election was held to constitute the Coorg Legislative Assembly, electing members of legislature for 18 constituencies of the erstwhile Indian State of Coorg. It took place on 27 March 1952 and a total of 87,947 people voted 24 out of 60 candidates to power. This was the only election to the assembly before the State was merged into Mysore as per the States Reorganisation Act in 1956.
The Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly was the unicameral state-level legislative body of the Patiala and East Punjab States Union in India. Two elections to the assembly were held; one in 1951 and the second one in 1954. The assembly had 60 seats. The assembly used to meet at the Durbar (Court) of Qila Mubarak, the royal fort at Patiala.
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Hyderabad were held and Sri Burgula Rama Krishna Rao took oath as First Chief Minister of Hyderabad State on 6 March 1952. 564 candidates competed for the 175 seats in the Assembly. There were 33 two-member constituencies and 109 constituencies single-member constituencies.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in Delhi in November 1993. The result was a victory for the Bhartiya Janata Party, which won 49 of the 70 seats in the Assembly.
The Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, also known as the Delhi Vidhan Sabha, is a unicameral legislature of the union territory of Delhi in India. Delhi Legislative Assembly is the legislative arm of the Government of Delhi. At present, it consists of 70 members, directly elected from 70 constituencies. The tenure of the Legislative Assembly is five years unless dissolved sooner.
Elections to the Bhopal Legislative Assembly were held on March 27, 1952. The Indian National Congress won a majority of seats, and Shankar Dayal Sharma became the Chief Minister.
Gurmukh Nihal Singh was the first Governor of Rajasthan and second Chief Minister of Delhi from 1955 to 1956 and was a Congress leader. He was the successor of Chaudhary Brahm Prakash and assumed office in 1955 just for one year. The late journalist Surendra Nihal Singh (1929-2018) was Gurmukh Nihal Singh's son.
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Madhya Bharat were held on 26 March 1952. 440 candidates contested for the 79 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 20 two-member constituencies and 59 single-member constituencies. The Indian National Congress won a majority of seats and Mishrilal Gangwal became the new Chief Minister.
Elections to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held on 26 March 1952. 1,122 candidates contested for the 184 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 48 two-member constituencies and 136 single-member constituencies, for a total of 232 seats. The Indian National Congress won a majority of seats and Ravishankar Shukla became the Chief Minister.
Elections to elect the First Punjab Legislative Assembly were held on 26 March 1952. 842 candidates contested for the 105 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 21 two-member constituencies and 84 single-member constituencies.
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh were held on March 26, 1952. 252 candidates contested the 48 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 12 two-member constituencies, and 36 single-member constituencies. The Indian National Congress won a majority of seats and Sambhu Nath Shukla became the new Chief Minister.
Elections to the Bihar Legislative Assembly were held on 25 February 1957. 1393 candidates contested for the 264 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 54 two-member constituencies and 210 single-member constituencies.
Elections to the Manipur Legislative Assembly were held in February 1967 to elect members of the 30 constituencies in Manipur, India. The Indian National Congress won the most seats and its leader, Mairembam Koireng Singh was appointed as the Chief Minister of Manipur for his second term.