Secular Progressive Alliance | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | SPA |
Chairman | |
Founder | M. Karunanidhi |
Founded | April 2006 |
Preceded by | DMK-led Alliance |
Ideology | Majority: Socialism (India) [1] [2] Factions: Social democracy Democratic socialism Communism [3] [4] |
Political position | Left-wing Factions: Centre-left to far-left |
Alliance | I.N.D.I.A. (India) |
Seats in Lok Sabha | 40 / 40 |
Seats in Rajya Sabha | 12 / 19 |
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies | 159 / 234 (Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly) 9 / 33 (Puducherry Legislative Assembly) |
Number of states and union territories in government | 1 / 31 |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Tamil Nadu |
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Secular Progressive Alliance formerly known as Democratic Progressive Alliance is an alliance of Indian political parties formed by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).
The alliance was known as the Democratic Progressive Alliance 2006–2009 and 2014–2016. It became the Secular Progressive Alliance in 2019.
Duration | Election Year | Allied parties | Seats won |
---|---|---|---|
Democratic Progressive Alliance | |||
2004-2006 | 2006 | DMK, INC, PMK, IUML, CPI(M), CPI, PBK, Forward Bloc (Vallarasu) | 163 / 234 |
2006-2011 | 2011 | DMK, INC, PMK, IUML, VCK, KMK, MMK, PMK | 31 / 234 |
2011-2016 | 2016 | DMK, INC, IUML, VCK, MMK, PT, PMK, TPWP, SSP | 98 / 234 |
Secular Progressive Alliance | |||
2017-2021 | 2021 | DMK, INC, IUML, VCK, CPI, CPI(M), MMK, MDMK, PMK, KMDK, AIFB, TVK, MVK, ATP | 159 / 234 |
Duration | Election Year | Allied parties | Seats won |
---|---|---|---|
United Progressive Alliance | |||
2004-2021 | 2006 | DMK, INC, PMK, CPI | 20 / 30 |
2011 | DMK, INC, PMK, VCK | 9 / 30 | |
2016 | INC, DMK | 18 / 30 | |
2021 | INC, DMK, IUML, VCK, CPI, Independent | 9 / 30 |
Party | Abbr. | Ideology | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | DMK | Dravidianism | 6 / 30 | |
Indian National Congress | INC | Social liberalism | 2 / 30 | |
Independents | IND | Independent | 1 / 30 | |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | CPIM | Marxism-Leninism | No Seats | |
Communist Party of India | CPI | Marxism–Leninism | No Seats | |
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi | VCK | Anti-casteism and Anti-classism | No Seats | |
Aam Aadmi Party | AAP | Populism and Secularism | No Seats | |
Makkal Needhi Maiam | MNM | Social Equality | No Seats | |
Political Party | State | Date | Reason for Withdrawal | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Puratchi Bharatham Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 2011 | Allied with AIADMK | |
Pattali Makkal Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 2014 | Allied with NDA | |
Social Democratic Party of India | Tamil Nadu | 2015 | Declared to Withdraw from DMK | |
Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 2019 | Allied with AIADMK | |
Puthiya Tamilagam | Tamil Nadu | 2019 | Allied with ADMK | |
Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 2019 | Allied with AIADMK | |
Indian Uzhavar Uzhaippalar Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 2021 | Allied with AIADMK | |
Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi | 2021 | Allied with NDA | ||
All India Forward Bloc | Tamil Nadu | 2024 | Allied with AIADMK | |
Indian National League | Tamil Nadu | 2024 | Allied with AIADMK |
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