1971 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu

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Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1971
Flag of India.svg
  1967 November 1971 1977  

39 (of 518) seats in the Lok Sabha
Registered23,064,983
Turnout16,565,949 (71.82%) Decrease2.svg4.74%
 First partySecond party
 
M. Karunanidhi .jpg
K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India (cropped).jpg
Leader M. Karunanidhi K. Kamaraj
Party DMK INC(O)
Alliance Progressive Front Democratic Front
Leader's seatDid not contest Nagercoil
Seats won381
Seat changeIncrease2.svg9Decrease2.svg 5
Popular vote8,869,0956,474,832
Percentage55.60%40.60%
SwingIncrease2.svg 31.44%Decrease2.svg 24.73%

Tamil Nadu in India.png

Prime Minister before election

Indira Gandhi
INC(R)

Prime Minister after election

Indira Gandhi
INC(R)

The 1971 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. After winning in 1967, DMK supported the Congress party under Indira Gandhi, and the 25 DMK MPs, ensured her to stay in power as a minority government, from 1969 to 1971. [1] This state was crucial for Indira Gandhi to hold, in order for her to stay in power. The result was a victory for Indian National Congress (Indira) and its ally Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam winning 38 seats (with 5 seats going to the Left Front), while Opposition Congress and Swatantra Party could only win 1 seat. DMK won every seat it contested except the seat contested by K. Kamarajar in Nagercoil.

Contents

Seat Allotment

Progressive Front

No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Indian election symbol rising sun.svg M. Karunanidhi 24
2. Indian National Congress (R) Cow and Calf INC.svg Indira Gandhi 9
3. Communist Party of India CPI symbol.svg M. Kalyanasundaram 4
4. All India Forward Bloc Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg P. K. Mookiah Thevar 1
5. Indian Union Muslim League No flag.svg Muhammed Ismail 1

Democratic Front

No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1. Indian National Congress (Organization) Charkha being plied by a woman.svg K. Kamaraj 29
2. Swatantra Party Swatantra Party symbol.png C. Rajagopalachari 9
3. Samyukta Socialist Party Indian Election Symbol Tree.png George Fernandes 1

Voting and results

AlliancePartyPopular VotePercentageSwingSeats wonSeat Change
Progressive Front Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 5,622,75835.25%Decrease2.svg0.53%23Decrease2.svg2
Indian National Congress (Requistionist) 1,995,56712.51%Decrease2.svg29.18%9Increase2.svg6
Communist Party of India 866,3995.43%Increase2.svg3.74%4Increase2.svg4
All India Forward Bloc 208,4311.31%1
Independents 175,9401.10%Decrease2.svg0.07%1Steady2.svg
Total8,869,09555.60%Decrease2.svg24.73%38Increase2.svg9
Democratic Front Indian National Congress (Organisation) 4,853,53430.43%new party1new party
Swatantra Party 1,479,6939.28%Increase2.svg0.12%0Decrease2.svg6
Samyukta Socialist Party 141,6050.89%new party0new party
Total6,474,83240.60%Increase2.svg31.44%1Decrease2.svg5
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 260,8331.64%Decrease2.svg5.21%0Decrease2.svg4
Independents 344,4522.16%Decrease2.svg1.00%0Steady2.svg
Total15,949,212100.00%Steady2.svg39Steady2.svg
Valid Votes15,949,21296.28%
Invalid Votes616,4373.72%
Total Votes16,565,649100.00%
Registered Voters/Turnout23,064,98371.82%Decrease2.svg4.74%

List of Elected MPs

ConstituencyWinnerPartyMarginRunner-upaPartya
Madras North Krishnan Manoharan DMK51,594 S. G. Vinayaga Moorthy NCO
Madras South Murasoli Maran DMK20,341 Narasimhan SWA
Sriperumbudur (SC) T. S. Lakshmanan DMK100,046 P. Kakkan NCO
Chengalpattu C. Chitti Babu DMK118,756 P. M. Muthukumarappa NCO
Tiruttani O. V. Alagesa Mudaliar INC84,105 P. Ramachandran NCO
Vellore (SC) R. P. Ulaganambi DMK85,321 T. Manavalan NCO
Tiruppattur C. K. Chinnaraji Gounder DMK55,063 N. Parthasarathy SWA
Vandavasi G. Viswanathan DMK87,955 A. Krishnaswamy NCO
Tindivanam M. R. Lakshmi Narayanan INC61,475 M. P. Radhakrishnan SWA
Cuddalore S. Radhakrishnan INC36,487 R. Muthukumaran NCO
Chidambaram (SC) V. Mayavan DMK22,398 L. Elaya Perumal NCO
Kallakurichi M. Deiveekan DMK21,976 K. Veerasamy NCO
Krishnagiri T. Thirthagiri Gounder INC34,920 T. M. Thirupathy SWA
Salem E. R. Krishnan DMK54,796 M. P. Subramanyam NCO
Mettur G. Bhuvarahan INC66,140 K. Ramamurthy NCO
Tiruchengode M. Muthusami DMK60,047 T. M. Kaliannan NCO
Nilgiris J. Matha Gowder DMK61,094 Akkamma Devi NCO
Coimbatore K. Baladhandayutham CPI77,053 Ramaswamy NCO
Pollachi Narayanan DMK126,206 K. R. Nallasivam SSP
Dharapuram (SC) C. T. Dhandapani DMK116,186 K. Paramalai NCO
Gobichettipalayam P. A. Saminathan DMK60,492 E. V. K. Sampath NCO
Periyakulam S. M. Muhammed Sheriff IND/IUML 41,925 H. Ajmal Khan SWA
Dindigul M. Rajangam DMK97,635 M. Cheemachamy SWA
Madurai R. V. Swaminathan INC72,359 S. Chinnakaruppa Thevar NCO
Karur K. Gopal INC73,293 V. Ramanathan NCO
Tiruchirappalli M. Kalyanasundaram CPI20,550 S. P. Thangavelu NCO
Perambalur (SC) A. Durairaju DMK61,569 M. Ayyakannu NCO
Pudukkottai K. Veeriah DMK48,395 R. Vijaya Raghunatha Thondaiman NCO
Kumbakonam Era Sezhiyan DMK38,753 C. R. Ramasamy NCO
Mayuram K. Subravelu DMK66,373 K. Rajangam NCO
Nagapattinam M. Kathamuthu CPI87,727 V. Sabasivam NCO
Thanjavur S. D. Somasundaram DMK100,008 R. Krishnasamy Gopalar NCO
Sivaganga Tha. Kiruttinan DMK100,008 Kannappa Valliappan NCO
Ramanathapuram P. K. Mookiah Thevar FBL69,155 S. Balakrishnan NCO
Sivakasi V. Jeyalakshmi INC85,662 R. Gopalakrishnan SWA
Tirunelveli S. A. Muruganantham CPI59,937 S. Palaniswaminathan SWA
Tenkasi (SC) A. M. Chellachami INC68,910 R. S. Arumugam NCO
Tiruchendur M. S. Sivasamy DMK26 M. Mathias SWA
Nagercoil K. Kamaraj NCO100,553 M. C. Balan DMK

See also

Bibliography

Footnotes

  1. Krishna, Sankaran (1999). Postcolonial insecurities: India, Sri Lanka, and the question of nationhood. University of Minnesota Press. p. 87. ISBN   9781452903873.