2004 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu

Last updated

Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 2004
Flag of India.svg
  1999
10 May 2004
2009  

39 seats
 First partySecond party
 
M. Karunanidhi .jpg
J Jayalalithaa.jpg
Leader M. Karunanidhi J. Jayalalithaa
Party DMK AIADMK
Alliance INC+ (post poll UPA)+DPA+LF NDA
Seats won390
Seat changeIncrease2.svg12Decrease2.svg14
Popular vote1,64,83,3901,00,02,913
Percentage57.40%34.84%
SwingIncrease2.svg15.73%Decrease2.svg11.57%

 Third party
 
INC
Party Congress (I)

Tamilnadu India Parliament 2004.svg
Alliance wise Seat Result of Indian general election in Tamil Nadu held in 2004.svg

Prime Minister before election

Atal Bihari Vajpayee
BJP

Prime Minister after election

Manmohan Singh
INC

The 2004 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a victory for the Democratic Progressive Alliance, which included the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and its allies the Left Front which won all 39 seats in the state. DMK and its allies were also able to hold on to Pondicherry, which has 1 seat, which allowed the UPA to win all 40 seats in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. The 2 larger partners Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (16) and Indian National Congress (INC) (10) won the majority of seats, with the junior partners Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) (5) and Marumaralarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) (4) winning the rest. The remaining 4 seats were won by the Left Front parties. Due to the support of the Left Front for the government at the centre, all 39 seats in Tamil Nadu, supported the formation of the UPA-led government.

Contents

The DPA was formed, because DMK, PMK and MDMK, left the NDA mostly on the Ayodhya issue and created an alliance that supported the UPA. The NDA paid a price for it, when their BJP-AIADMK alliance couldn't even win a seat in this state. [1]

Schedule

EventDate
Date for Nominations16 April 2004
Last Date for filing Nominations23 April 2004
Date for scrutiny of nominations24 April 2004
Last date for withdrawal of candidatures26 April 2004
Date of poll10 May 2004
Date of counting13 May 2004

Seat allotments

Democratic Progressive Alliance

PartyFlagSymbolLeaderSeats contested
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Flag DMK.svg Indian election symbol rising sun.svg M. Karunanidhi 1516
Indian Union Muslim League Flag of the Indian Union Muslim League.svg K. M. Kader Mohideen 1
Indian National Congress Indian National Congress Flag.svg Hand INC.svg G. K. Vasan 910
Congress Jananayaka Peravai CJP-flag.svg P. Chidambaram 1
Pattali Makkal Katchi Pmk flag.jpg Indian Election Symbol Mango SVG.svg S. Ramadoss 5
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam MDMK.svg Indian Election Symbol Top.png Vaiko 4
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg CPI symbol.svg R. Nallakannu 2
Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI-M-flag.svg CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg N. Varadarajan 2
Total39

National Democratic Alliance

PartyFlagElection symbolLeaderSeats contested
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam AIADMK Flag.svg Indian election symbol two leaves.svg J. Jayalalithaa 33
Bharatiya Janata Party BJP flag.svg Lotus flower symbol.svg C. P. Radhakrishnan 6

People's alliance

PartyFlagSymbolLeaderSeats contested
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi banner.png Indian Election Symbol Arrow.svg Thol. Thirumavalavan 825
Makkal Tamil Desam Katchi No flag.svg R. S. Raja Kannappan 5
Puthiya Tamilagam Puthiya Tamilagam Party Flag.jpg K. Krishnasamy 5
Janata Dal (United) Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg George Fernandes 3
Indian National League INL FLAG.png Janab3
Puratchi Council No flag.svg 1

Fourth front

PartyFlagElection symbolLeaderSeats contested
Janata Party Subramanian Swamy 2131
Puthiya Needhi Katchi Puthiya Needhi Katchi Flag.jpg A. C. Shanmugam 10

Note: The janata party and puthiya Needhi Katchi contested in janata party's symbol

List of Candidates

Constituency
UPA NDA
1 Chennai North DMK C. Kuppusami BJP M. N. Sukumaran Nambiyar
2 Chennai Central DMK Dayanidhi Maran AIADMK N. Balaganga
3 Chennai South DMK T. R. Baalu AIADMK Bader Sayeed
4 Sriperumbudur DMK A. Krishnaswamy AIADMK P. Venugopal
5 Chengalpattu PMK A. K. Moorthy AIADMK K. N. Ramachandran
6 Arakkonam PMK R. Velu AIADMK N. Shanmugham
7 Vellore DMK K. M. Kader Mohideen AIADMK A. Santhanam
8 Tiruppattur DMK D. Venugopal AIADMK K. G. Subramani
9 Vandavasi MDMK N. Ramachandran Gingee AIADMK R. Rajalakshmi
10 Tindivanam PMK K. Dhanraju AIADMK A. Arunmozhithevan
11 Cuddalore DMK K. Venkatapathy AIADMK R. Rajendran
12 Chidambaram PMK E. Ponnuswamy BJP Tada N. Periyasamy
13 Dharmapuri PMK R. Senthil BJP P. D. Elangovan
14 Krishnagiri DMK E. G. Sugavanam AIADMK K. Nanju Gowda
15 Rasipuram INC K. Rani AIADMK S. Anbalagan
16 Salem INC K. V. Thangabalu AIADMK A. Rajshekharan
17 Tiruchengode DMK K. Subbulakshmi Jagadisan AIADMK Edappadi K. Palanisamy
18 Nilgiris INC R. Prabhu BJP M. Master Mathan
19 Gobichettipalayam INC E. V. K. S. Elangovan AIADMK N. R. Govindarajar
20 Coimbatore CPI K. Subbarayan BJP C. P. Radhakrishnan
21 Pollachi MDMK C. Krishnan AIADMK G. Murugan
22 Palani INC S. K. Kharvendhan AIADMK K. Kishore Kumar
23 Dindigul INC N. S. V. Chitthan AIADMK M. Jeyaraman
24 Madurai CPI(M) P. Mohan AIADMK A. K. Bose
25 Periyakulam INC J. M. Aaron Rasheed AIADMK T. T. V. Dhinakaran
26 Karur DMK K. C. Palanisamy AIADMK N. Palanisamy Raja
27 Tiruchirappalli MDMK L. Ganesan AIADMK M. Paranjothi
28 Perambalur DMK A. Raja AIADMK M. Sundaram
29 Mayiladuturai INC Mani Shankar Aiyar AIADMK O. S. Manian
30 Nagapattinam DMK A. K. S. Vijayan AIADMK P. J. Arjunan
31 Thanjavur DMK S. S. Palanimanickam AIADMK K. Thangamuthu
32 Pudukkottai DMK S. Regupathy AIADMK A. Ravichandran
33 Sivaganga INC P. Chidambaram AIADMK S. P. Karuppaih
34 Ramanathapuram DMK M. S. K. Bhavani Rajendran AIADMK C. Murugesan
35 Sivakasi MDMK A. Ravichandran AIADMK P. Kannan
36 Tirunelveli INC R. Dhanushkodi Aadhithan AIADMK R. Amirtha Ganesan
37 Tenkasi CPI M. Appadurai AIADMK S. Murugesan
38 Tiruchendur DMK Radhika Selvi AIADMK T. Dhamodharan
39 Nagercoil CPI(M) A. V. Bellarmin BJP Pon Radhakrishnan

Voting and results

Results by Pre-Poll Alliance

Election map of results based on parties. Colours are based on the results table on the left 2004 tamil nadu lok sabha election map by parties.png
Election map of results based on parties. Colours are based on the results table on the left
AlliancePartyPopular VotePercentageSwingSeats wonSeat Change
United Progressive Alliance Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 7,064,39324.60%Increase2.svg1.47%16Increase2.svg4
Indian National Congress 4,134,25514.40%Increase2.svg3.30%10Increase2.svg8
Pattali Makkal Katchi 1,927,3676.71%Decrease2.svg1.50%5Steady2.svg
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1,679,8705.95%Decrease2.svg0.10%4Steady2.svg
Communist Party of India 852,9812.97%Increase2.svg0.41%2Increase2.svg2
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 824,5242.87%Increase2.svg0.52%2Increase2.svg1
Total16,483,39057.50%Increase2.svg4.10%39Increase2.svg15
National Democratic Alliance All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 8,547,01429.77%Increase2.svg3.05%0Decrease2.svg10
Bharatiya Janata Party 1,455,8995.07%Decrease2.svg2.07%0Decrease2.svg4
Total10,002,91334.84%Increase2.svg0.98%0Decrease2.svg14
Independents 947,9383.30%Increase2.svg2.05%0Steady2.svg
Other Parties (13 parties)2,228,2124.36%Decrease2.svg7.13%0Decrease2.svg1
Total28,714,515100.00%Steady2.svg39Steady2.svg
Valid Votes28,714,51599.94%
Invalid Votes18,4390.06%
Total Votes28,732,954100.00%
Registered Voters/Turnout47,252,27160.81%Increase2.svg2.83%

†: Seat change represents seats won in terms of the current alliances, which is considerably different from the last election. Also the seat change for BJP, includes the merged party MADMK, who won 1 seat in the last election.
: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India [2]

1999 vs. 2004 Alliance

Coalition/AllianceParties contesting in Tamil Nadu from the Alliance in 1999Seats won in 1999 ElectionParties contesting in Tamil Nadu from the Alliance in 2004Seats won in 2004 ElectionSwing
National Democratic Alliance -Bharatiya Janata Party (4)
-Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (12)
-Marumaralarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (4)
-Pattali Makkal Katchi (5)
-MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (1)
26-Bharatiya Janata Party
-All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
0−26
United Progressive Alliance* Indian National Congress (2)
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (10)
12-Indian National Congress (10)
-Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (16)
-Marumaralarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (4)
-Pattali Makkal Katchi (5)
35+23
Left Front Communist Party of India
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (1)
1 Communist Party of India (2)
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (2)
4+3

List of Elected MPs

ConstituencyWinnerRunner-upMargin
CandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%Votes%
1 Madras North C. Kuppusami DMK 570,12262.25M. N. Sukumar Nambiar BJP 316,58334.57253,53927.68
2 Madras Central Dayanidhi Maran DMK 316,32961.68N. Balaganga AIADMK 182,15135.52134,17826.16
3 Madras South T. R. Baalu DMK 564,57860.41(Tmt) F. Bader Sayeed AIADMK 343,83836.79220,74023.62
4 Sriperumbudur (SC) A. Krishnaswamy DMK 517,61761.39Dr. P. Venugopal AIADMK 282,27133.48235,34627.91
5 Chengalpattu A. K. Moorthy PMK 431,64356.86 K. N. Ramachandran AIADMK 282,91937.27148,72419.59
6 Arakkonam R. Velu PMK 386,91149.90N. Shanmugam AIADMK 284,71536.72102,19613.18
7 Vellore K. Kader Mohideen DMK 436,64258.46A. Santhanam AIADMK 258,03234.55178,61023.91
8 Tiruppattur D. Venugopal DMK 453,78658.47K. G. Subramani AIADMK 272,88435.16180,90223.31
9 Vandavasi N. Ramachandran Gingee MDMK 394,90356.15R. Rajalakshmi AIADMK 243,47034.62151,43321.53
10 Tindivanam K. Dhanaraju PMK 367,84950.60A. Arunmozhithevan AIADMK 276,68538.0691,16412.54
11 Cuddalore K. Venkatapathy DMK 400,05952.63R. Rajendran AIADMK 268,70735.35131,35217.28
12 Chidambaram (SC) E. Ponnuswamy PMK 343,42446.20Thol Thirumaavalavan JD(U) 255,77334.4187,65111.79
13 Dharmapuri Dr. R. Senthil PMK 397,54055.99P. D. Elangovan BJP 181,45025.56216,09030.44
14 Krishnagiri E. G. Sugavanam DMK 403,29754.59K. Nanje Gowdu AIADMK 284,07538.45119,22216.14
15 Rasipuram (SC) K. Rani INC 384,17055.20S. Anbalagan AIADMK 249,63735.87134,53319.33
16 Salem K. V. Thangkabalu INC 444,59159.96A. Rajasekaran AIADMK 268,96436.28175,62723.69
17 Tiruchengode Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan DMK 501,56958.02K. Palaniswami AIADMK 322,17237.27179,39720.75
18 Nilgiris R. Prabhu INC 494,12163.28M. Mathan @ Master Mathan BJP 257,61932.99236,50230.29
19 Gobichettipalayam E. V. K. S. Elangovan INC 426,82662.76N. R. Govindarajar AIADMK 212,34931.22214,47731.54
20 Coimbatore K. Subbarayan CPI 504,98157.46C. P. Radhakishnan BJP 340,47638.74164,50518.72
21 Pollachi (SC) Dr. C. Krishnan MDMK 364,98856.76G. Murugan AIADMK 244,06737.96120,92118.81
22 Palani S. K. Kharventhan INC 448,90064.55K. Kishore Kumar AIADMK 217,40731.26231,49333.29
23 Dindigul N. S. V. Chitthan INC 407,11658.98M. Jeyaraman AIADMK 251,94536.50155,17122.48
24 Madurai P. Mohan CPI(M) 414,43356.03A K. Bose AIADMK 281,59338.07132,84017.96
25 Periyakulam J. M. Aaron Rashid INC 346,85149.51 T. T. V. Dhinakaran AIADMK 325,69646.4921,1553.02
26 Karur K. C. Palanisamy DMK 450,40760.57N. Raja Palanichamy AIADMK 259,53134.90190,87625.67
27 Tiruchirappalli L. Ganesan MDMK 450,90763.68M. Paranjothi AIADMK 234,18233.07216,72530.60
28 Perambalur (SC) A. Raja DMK 389,70855.12Dr. M. Sundaram AIADMK 236,37533.43153,33321.69
29 Mayiladuturai Mani Shankar Aiyar INC 411,16059.11O S. Manian AIADMK 215,46930.97195,69128.13
30 Nagapattinam (SC) A. K. S. Vijayan DMK 463,38961.67P J. Archunan AIADMK 247,16632.89216,22328.77
31 Thanjavur S. S. Palanimanickam DMK 400,98656.58K. Thangamuthu AIADMK 281,83839.77119,14816.81
32 Pudukkottai S. Regupathy DMK 466,13356.83A. Ravichandran AIADMK 309,63737.75156,49619.08
33 Sivaganga P. Chidambaram INC 400,39360.01S P. Karuppiah AIADMK 237,66835.62162,72524.39
34 Ramanathapuram M. S. K. Bhavani Rajenthiran DMK 335,28749.72C. Murugesan AIADMK 225,33733.41109,95016.30
35 Sivakasi A. Ravichandran MDMK 469,07256.47P. Kannan AIADMK 304,55536.66164,51719.81
36 Tirunelveli R. Dhanuskodi Athithan INC 370,12758.40R. Amirtha Ganesan AIADMK 203,05232.04167,07526.36
37 Tenkasi (SC) M. Appadurai CPI 348,00048.87S. Murugesan AIADMK 225,82431.71122,17617.16
38 Tiruchendur V. Radhika Selvi DMK 394,48462.52T. Thamodaran AIADMK 212,80333.72181,68128.79
39 Nagercoil A. V. Bellarmin CPI(M) 410,09160.88 Pon Radhakrishnan BJP 245,79736.49164,29424.39

Post Election Analysis

Source: NES Election 2004 Analysis [3]

Voting Pattern in Tamil Nadu
Category DMK+ AIADMK+ Others
Gender
Male54%32%14%
Female49%39%12%
Locality
Rural50%35%15%
Urban57%36%7%
Social class
Very poor44%37%17%
Poor55%31%14%
Lower middle57%37%6%
Middle51%39%10%
Caste
Upper caste 33%54%13%
Thevar 50%47%3%
Vanniyars 61%33%6%
Chettiyars 47%30%23%
Gounders 57%33%10%
Nadars 57%36%7%
Lower OBCs 55%33%12%
Chekkliyars, Pallars, etc.39%38%23%
other Dalits 40%37%23%
Muslims 78%11%11%
Tell me how good each of the leaders are for Tamil Nadu...
Karunanidhi rated better than Jayalalithaa
Rating J. Jayalalithaa M. Karunanidhi
Bad51%2%
Average31%33%
Good11%39%
Very good3%23%
Do not know4%3%

Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu

Source: The Hindu [4]
After the UPA victory in this election, Tamil Nadu was rewarded with 12 berths in Union Council of Ministers, with 6 cabinet berths, which is the most this state has ever received after an election. 7 of the Ministers were from DMK, 2 from PMK, while the rest were from Congress.

Cabinet Ministers

MinisterPartyLok Sabha Constituency/Rajya SabhaPortfolios
P. Chidambaram INC Sivaganga Minister of Finance
Mani Shankar Aiyar INC Mayiladuturai Minister of Panchayati Raj and Minister of Development of North Eastern Region
T. R. Baalu DMK Chennai South Minister of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways
A. Raja DMK Perambalur (SC) Minister of Environment and Forests
Dayanidhi Maran DMK Chennai Central Minister of Communications and Information Technology
Anbumani Ramadoss PMK Rajya Sabha Minister of Health and Family Welfare

Ministers of State

MinisterPartyLok Sabha Constituency/Rajya SabhaPortfolios
S. S. Palanimanickam DMK Thanjavur Minister of Finance
S. Regupathy DMK Pudukkottai Minister of Environment and Forests
K. Venkatapathy DMK Cuddalore Minister of Law and Justice
Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan DMK Tiruchengode Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment
E. V. K. S. Elangovan INC Gobichettipalayam Minister of Commerce and Industry
R. Velu PMK Arakkonam Minister of Railways

Assembly Segment wise lead

PartyAssembly segmentsPosition in Assembly (as of 2006 election)
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 9696
Indian National Congress 5934
Pattali Makkal Katchi 2918
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 246
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 129
Communist Party of India 126
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 161
Janata Dal (United) 10
Others04
Total234

Assembly seat wise lead

ConstituencyWinnerRunner-upMargin
#NameCandidatePartyVotesCandidatePartyVotes
PC-01 Madras North Lok Sabha constituency
1 Royapuram C. Kuppusami DMK 39,728M. N. Sukumaran Nambiyar BJP 23,92715,801
2 Harbour C. Kuppusami DMK 25,501M. N. Sukumaran Nambiyar BJP 14,66910,832
3 Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar C. Kuppusami DMK 67,542M. N. Sukumaran Nambiyar BJP 41,18126,361
5 Perambur C. Kuppusami DMK 79,284M. N. Sukumaran Nambiyar BJP 39,24540,039
17 Thiruvottiyur C. Kuppusami DMK 2,23,562M. N. Sukumaran Nambiyar BJP 1,27,94895,614
18 Villivakkam C. Kuppusami DMK 1,34,426M. N. Sukumaran Nambiyar BJP 69,60564,821
Postal Votes C. Kuppusami DMK 79M. N. Sukumaran Nambiyar BJP 871
PC-02 Madras Central Lok Sabha constituency
4 Park Town Dayanidhi Maran DMK 32,250Balaganga N. AIADMK 21,39910,851
6 Purasawalkam Dayanidhi Maran DMK 81,436Balaganga N. AIADMK 40,74040,696
7 Egmore Dayanidhi Maran DMK 37,789Balaganga N. AIADMK 21,26016,529
8 Anna Nagar Dayanidhi Maran DMK 85,117Balaganga N. AIADMK 52,20432,913
10 Thousand Lights Dayanidhi Maran DMK 48,033Balaganga N. AIADMK 28,90219,131
11 Chepauk Dayanidhi Maran DMK 31,670Balaganga N. AIADMK 17,64414,026
Postal VotesDayanidhi Maran DMK 34Balaganga N. AIADMK 232
PC-03 Madras South Lok Sabha constituency
9 Theagaraya Nagar T. R. Baalu DMK 54,134Bader Sayeed AIADMK 47,2546,880
12 Triplicane T. R. Baalu DMK 38,421Bader Sayeed AIADMK 21,22217,199
13 Mylapore T. R. Baalu DMK 54,592Bader Sayeed AIADMK 39,38315,209
14 Saidapet T. R. Baalu DMK 77,368Bader Sayeed AIADMK 44,52332,845
19 Alandur T. R. Baalu DMK 1,25,732Bader Sayeed AIADMK 71,16054,572
20 Tambaram T. R. Baalu DMK 2,14,173Bader Sayeed AIADMK 1,20,27893,895
Postal VotesT. R. Baalu DMK 158Bader Sayeed AIADMK 18140
PC-04 Sriperumbudur Lok Sabha constituency
15 Gummidipoondi A. Krishnaswamy DMK 78,201P. Venugopal AIADMK 45,24032,961
16 Ponneri A. Krishnaswamy DMK 88,266P. Venugopal AIADMK 56,02732,239
27 Sriperumbudur A. Krishnaswamy DMK 89,695P. Venugopal AIADMK 52,85136,844
28 Poonamallee A. Krishnaswamy DMK 1,20,093P. Venugopal AIADMK 50,91869,175
29 Tiruvallur A. Krishnaswamy DMK 69,598P. Venugopal AIADMK 39,88029,718
30 Tiruttani A. Krishnaswamy DMK 70,764P. Venugopal AIADMK 37,31033,454
Postal VotesA. Krishnaswamy DMK 1,000P. Venugopal AIADMK 45955
PC-04 Chengalpattu Lok Sabha constituency
21 Tirupporur A. K. Moorthy PMK 87,544K. N. Ramachandran AIADMK 50,93536,609
22 Chengalpattu A. K. Moorthy PMK 73,829K. N. Ramachandran AIADMK 41,43032,399
23 Maduranthakam A. K. Moorthy PMK 58,520K. N. Ramachandran AIADMK 43,45515,065
24 Acharapakkam A. K. Moorthy PMK 54,559K. N. Ramachandran AIADMK 38,88715,672
25 Uthiramerur A. K. Moorthy PMK 74,910K. N. Ramachandran AIADMK 51,73223,178
26 Kancheepuram A. K. Moorthy PMK 80,725K. N. Ramachandran AIADMK 56,38724,338
Postal VotesA. K. Moorthy PMK 1,556K. N. Ramachandran AIADMK 931,463
PC-05 Arakkonam Lok Sabha constituency
31 Pallipet R. Velu PMK 57,839N. Shanmugham AIADMK 49,4258,414
32 Arakkonam R. Velu PMK 69,366N. Shanmugham AIADMK 46,75722,609
33 Sholinghur R. Velu PMK 66,984N. Shanmugham AIADMK 44,50422,480
34 Ranipet R. Velu PMK 81,988N. Shanmugham AIADMK 51,37530,613
35 Arcot R. Velu PMK 51,969N. Shanmugham AIADMK 43,9268,043
50 Cheyyar R. Velu PMK 57,096N. Shanmugham AIADMK 48,5728,524
Postal VotesR. Velu PMK 1,669N. Shanmugham AIADMK 1561,513

See also

References

  1. "The Hindu : Tamil Nadu News : Ayodhya one reason for quitting NDA, says Karunanidhi". Archived from the original on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
  2. "Election Commission of India" . Retrieved 2 October 2009.
  3. Thsks (20 May 2004). "The Hindu : State by State : Alliance effect, swing factor propelled DPA victory". Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 22 September 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
  4. "The Hindu : Tamil Nadu News : Tamil Nadu secures 12 berths". Archived from the original on 18 May 2008. Retrieved 11 December 2009.