1998 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu

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Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1998
Flag of India.svg
  1996 February 1998 1999  

39 (of 543) seats in the Lok Sabha
Registered4,55,77,788
Turnout2,64,10,702 (57.95%) Decrease2.svg8.98%
 First partySecond party
 
J Jayalalithaa.jpg
M. Karunanidhi .jpg
Leader J. Jayalalithaa M. Karunanidhi
Party AIADMK DMK
Alliance NDA UF+LF
Seats won30 9
Seat changeIncrease2.svg30Decrease2.svg30
Popular vote1,21,69,8121,09,37,809
Percentage47.53%42.72%
SwingIncrease2.svg29.47%Decrease2.svg12.24%

1998 tamil nadu lok sabha election map.png
1998 Election map (by constituencies)
Saffron = NDA and Red = UF

The 1998 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. New elections were called when Indian National Congress (INC) left the United Front government led by I. K. Gujral, after they refused to drop the regional Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party from the government after the DMK was linked by an investigative panel to Sri Lankan separatists blamed for the killing of Rajiv Gandhi. [1] The result was a landslide victory for the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) winning 30 seats, which helped result in Atal Bihari Vajpayee being sworn in as the 16th Prime Minister of India. J. Jayalalithaa and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, broke off from their long alliance with Indian National Congress and formed an alliance with Bharatiya Janata Party, by joining the National Democratic Alliance. This state proved to be very important in determining the prime minister, since the 18 seats of AIADMK proved valuable for BJP to hold power. That was short-lived, since the AIADMK left the alliance in less than a year, and BJP lost the vote of confidence resulting in fresh elections being called.

Contents

Seat allotments

Source: Frontline [2]

National Democratic Alliance

Source: Indian Express [3]

No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Indian election symbol two leaves.svg J. Jayalalithaa 23
2. Pattali Makkal Katchi Indian Election Symbol Mango SVG.svg Dr. Ramdoss 5
3. Bharatiya Janata Party Lotus flower symbol.svg K.N. Laxmanan5
4. Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Indian Election Symbol Top.png Vaiko 5
5. Janata Party Subramanian Swamy 1
Unregistered party, whose candidate ran as an independent
6. Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress No flag.svg Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy 1

United Front

No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1. Tamil Maanila Congress Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png G. K. Moopanar 20
2. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Indian election symbol rising sun.svg M. Karunanidhi 17
3. Communist Party of India CPI symbol.svg R. Nallakannu 2

Congress alliance

No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1. Indian National Congress Hand INC.svg K. V. Thangkabalu 35
2. MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam No flag.svg Su. Thirunavukkarasar 3
3. United Communist Party of India No flag.svg Tha. Pandian 1

Voting and results

Election map of results based on parties. Colours are based on the results table on the left 1998 tamil nadu lok sabha election map by parties.png
Election map of results based on parties. Colours are based on the results table on the left
Election Map (Results reflected as %seats won by districts)

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AIADMK-BJP alliance won all the seats in this district


AIADMK-BJP alliance won 67% of the seats (Vellore)


DMK-TMC-CPI alliance won all the seats in this district Tamil Nadu Lok Sabha Election 1998.png
Election Map (Results reflected as %seats won by districts)
  AIADMK-BJP alliance won all the seats in this district

  AIADMK-BJP alliance won 67% of the seats (Vellore)

  DMK-TMC-CPI alliance won all the seats in this district
AlliancePartyPopular VotePercentageSwingSeats wonSeat Change
National Democratic Alliance All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 6,628,92825.89%Increase2.svg18.05%18Increase2.svg18
Pattali Makkal Katchi 1,548,9766.05%Increase2.svg4.02%4Increase2.svg4
Bharatiya Janata Party 1,757,6456.86%Increase2.svg3.93%3Increase2.svg3
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1,602,5046.26%Increase2.svg1.76%3Increase2.svg3
Janata Party 266,2021.04%Increase2.svg0.28%1Increase2.svg1
Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress 365,5571.43%1Increase2.svg 1
Total12,169,81247.53%Increase2.svg29.47%30Increase2.svg30
United Front Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 5,140,26620.08%Decrease2.svg5.55%5Decrease2.svg12
Tamil Maanila Congress 5,169,18320.19%Decrease2.svg6.81%3Decrease2.svg17
Communist Party of India 628,3602.45%Increase2.svg0.12%1Decrease2.svg1
Total10,937,80942.72%Decrease2.svg12.24%9Decrease2.svg30
INC+ Indian National Congress 1,223,1024.78%Decrease2.svg13.48%0Steady2.svg
MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 278,3241.09%new party0new party
United Communist Party of India 10,0180.04%new party0new party
Total1,511,4445.91%Decrease2.svg12.35%0Steady2.svg
Independents 265,0291.03%Decrease2.svg1.97%0Steady2.svg
Other Parties (10 parties)719,7042.81%Decrease2.svg2.91%0Steady2.svg
Total25,603,798100.00%Steady2.svg39Steady2.svg
Valid Votes25,603,79896.94%
Invalid Votes806,9043.06%
Total Votes26,410,702100.00%
Registered Voters/Turnout45,577,78857.95%Decrease2.svg8.98%

†: Seat change represents seats won in terms of the current alliances, which is considerably different from the last election.
: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate in Tamil Nadu that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India [5]

List of Elected MPs

Sl.No.ConstituencyWinnerPartyAllianceMarginRunner-upParty
1 Chennai North C. Kuppusami DMK UF 69,093 R. T. Sabapathy Mohan MDMK
2 Chennai Central Murasoli Maran c DMK UF 71,727 D. Jayakumar AIADMK
3 Chennai South T. R. Baalu c DMK UF 20,014 Jana Krishnamurthi BJP
4 Sriperumbudur K. Venugopal AIADMK NDA 23,795 T. Nagarathinam DMK
5 Chengalpattu Kanchi Panneerselvam AIADMK NDA 22,916 K. Parasuraman DMK
6 Arakkonam C. Gopal AIADMK NDA 49,488 A. M. Velu TMC(M)
7 Vellore N. T. Shanmugam PMK NDA 26,405 T. A. Mohammad Saqhy DMK
8 Tiruppattur D. Venugopal c DMK UF 274 S. Krishnamoorthy AIADMK
9 Vandavasi M. Durai PMK NDA 65,075 L. Balaraman TMC(M)
10 Tindivanam N. Ramachandran Gingee MDMK NDA 31,453 G. Venkataraman DMK
11 Cuddalore M. C. Dhamodaran AIADMK NDA 27,129 P. R. S. Venkatesan TMC(M)
12 Chidambaram R. Elumalai PMK NDA 7,955 V. Ganesan DMK
13 Dharmapuri K. Pary Mohan PMK NDA 99,427 P. Theertharaman TMC(M)
14 Krishnagiri K. P. Munisamy AIADMK NDA 49,349 D. R. Rajaram Naidu TMC(M)
15 Rasipuram V. Saroja AIADMK NDA 54,377 K. Kandasamy TMC(M)
16 Salem Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy Independent NDA 135,880 R. Devadass TMC(M)
17 Tiruchengode Edappadi K. Palaniswami AIADMK NDA 104,809 K. P. Ramalingam DMK
18 Nilgiris M. Master Mathan BJP NDA 60,385 S. R. Balasubramanian TMC(M)
19 Gobichettipalayam V. K. Chinnasamy AIADMK NDA 114,642 N. Ramasamy DMK
20 Coimbatore C. P. Radhakrishnan BJP NDA 144,676 K. R. Subbian DMK
21 Pollachi M. Thiyagarajan AIADMK NDA 95,401 Kovai Thangam TMC(M)
22 Palani A. Ganeshamurthi MDMK NDA 27,437 S. K. Kaarvendhan TMC(M)
23 Dindigul Dindigul C. Sreenivasan AIADMK NDA 15,199 N. S. V. Chithan TMC(M)
24 Madurai Subramanian Swamy JP NDA 20,897 A. G. S. Rambabu TMC(M)
25 Periyakulam R. Muthiah AIADMK NDA 70,580 R. Gandhimathy DMK
26 Karur M. Thambidurai AIADMK NDA 43,673 K. Natrayan TMC(M)
27 Tiruchirappalli Rangarajan Kumaramangalam BJP NDA 11,455 L. Adaikalaraj TMC(M)
28 Perambalur Rajarethinam AIADMK NDA 60,436 A. Raja DMK
29 Mayiladuturai K. Krishnamoorthy TMC(M) UF 42,456 P. D. Arulmozhi PMK
30 Nagapattinam M. Selvarasu CPI UF 131,303 K. Gopal AIADMK
31 Thanjavur S. S. Palanimanickam c DMK UF 48,204 L. Ganesan MDMK
32 Pudukkottai Raja Paramasivam AIADMK NDA 30,520 P. N. Siva DMK
33 Sivaganga P. Chidambaram c TMC(M) UF 59,141 K. Kalimuthu AIADMK
34 Ramanathapuram V. Sathiamoorthy AIADMK NDA 24,092 S. P. Udayappan TMC(M)
35 Sivakasi Vaiko MDMK NDA 134,923 V. Alagirisamy CPI
36 Tirunelveli M. R. Kadambur Janarthanan AIADMK NDA 6,904 R. Sarath Kumar DMK
37 Tenkasi S. Murugesan AIADMK NDA 97,267 M. Arunachalam TMC(M)
38 Tiruchendur Ramarajan AIADMK NDA 46,855 R. Dhanushkodi Adithan TMC(M)
39 Nagercoil N. Dennis c TMC(M) UF 29,185 Pon. Radhakrishnan BJP

c-indicates sitting/incumbent M.P. from previous Lok Sabha (1996–1998)

Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu

Source: The Tribune [6] [7]

Cabinet Ministers

MinisterPartyLok Sabha Constituency/Rajya SabhaPortfolios
Rangarajan Kumaramangalam BJP Tiruchirappalli Minister of Power and Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
M. Thambidurai AIADMK Karur Minister of Law, Justice, and Company Affairs
R. Muthiah AIADMK Periyakulam Minister of Surface Transport
Vazhappady Ramamurthy TRC Salem Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas

Ministers of State (Independent charge)

MinisterPartyLok Sabha Constituency/Rajya SabhaPortfolios
Dalit Elumalai PMK Chidambaram Minister of Health and Family Welfare

Ministers of State

MinisterPartyLok Sabha Constituency/Rajya SabhaPortfolios
M. R. Kadambur Janarthanan AIADMK Tirunelveli Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pension
R. K. Kumar AIADMK Rajya Sabha (Tamil Nadu) Minister of Finance

See also

Bibliography

  1. "Government Falls, Indian Premier Quits; Coalition Splits Amid Gandhi Assassination Debate - The Washington Post". 3 November 2012. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012.
  2. Of Polls and Prediction
  3. "Jaya grabs the lions share in TN".
  4. "Piqued CPM to stay away from Front in TN".
  5. "ECI: Statistical Report 1998" (PDF). Retrieved 14 June 2011.
  6. 1 2 "Rediff On The NeT: Elections '98: Finance for Sinha, defence for Fernandes". www.rediff.com.
  7. "Rediff On The NeT Elections '98: Vajpayee shows a generous hand to Jayalalitha in new portfolio allocation". www.rediff.com.
  8. "Rediff On The NeT: Union surface transport minister quits". www.rediff.com.