State universities are public universities run by the State Government of each of the states and territories of India, and are usually established by a local legislative assembly act. The University Grants Commission (UGC), draws its power from the University Grants Commission Act, 1956. [1] In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and coordination. [2] The UGC publishes and regularly updates the lists of state universities. [3] As of 16 November 2022 [update] , the UGC lists 459 active state universities. [4] [note 1] The oldest establishment date listed by the UGC is 1857, shared by the University of Calcutta, the University of Madras and the University of Mumbai.
Section 12 (B) of the UGC Act of 1956 also grants the UGC the right to "allocate and disburse, out of the Fund of the Commission, grants to Universities..." [1] As such, the UGC categorizes state universities as either "declared fit to receive Central/UGC assistance under Section 12 (B) of the UGC Act–1956", or not, and notes this status at the lists published. Updates to these declarations are done in meetings of the UGC and published in the minutes. [6] The latest list, published by the UGC on 26 September 2022 [update] , lists 267 universities as fit to receive Central/UGC assistance. [7]
Other types of universities controlled by the UGC include:
Apart from the above universities, other institutions are granted the permission to autonomously award degrees. These institutes do not affiliate colleges and are not officially called "universities" but "autonomous organizations" or "autonomous institutes". They fall under the administrative control of the Department of Higher Education. [13] These organizations include the Indian Institutes of Technology, the National Institutes of Technology, the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research, the Indian Institutes of Management (though these award diplomas, not degrees) [14] and other autonomous institutes.
Of the State of India there are state universities in all states except Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland. The state with the most state universities in India is West Bengal with 38 universities. Of the union territories, there are state universities in Chandigarh, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and Puducherry.
State | Fit under Section 12 (B)? | Total universities [4] | |
---|---|---|---|
Yes [7] | No | ||
Andhra Pradesh | 17 | 10 | 27 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Assam | 7 | 11 | 18 |
Bihar | 10 | 8 | 18 |
Chandigarh | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Chhattisgarh | 5 | 11 | 16 |
Delhi | 7 | 4 | 11 |
Goa | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Gujarat | 16 | 14 | 30 |
Haryana | 12 | 8 | 20 |
Himachal Pradesh | 3 | 4 | 7 |
Jammu and Kashmir | 6 | 3 | 9 |
Jharkhand | 6 | 5 | 11 |
Karnataka | 20 | 14 | 34 |
Kerala | 10 | 5 | 15 |
Ladakh | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Madhya Pradesh | 16 | 8 | 24 |
Maharashtra | 19 | 7 | 30 |
Manipur | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Odisha | 12 | 10 | 22 |
Puducherry | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Punjab | 7 | 7 | 14 |
Rajasthan | 12 | 14 | 26 |
Sikkim | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Tamil Nadu | 21 | 1 | 22 |
Telangana | 13 | 4 | 17 |
Tripura | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Uttar Pradesh | 20 | 13 | 33 [note 1] |
Uttarakhand | 4 | 7 | 11 |
West Bengal | 21 | 17 | 38 |
Total | 267 | 193 | 460 |
This section is missing information about missing universities.(July 2019) |
In the list below, the term "Section 12 (B)?" refers to being "declared fit to receive Central/UGC assistance under Section 12 (B) of the UGC Act–1956". The year of establishment is the year stated by the UGC. [4] Cases where this year is different than the year stated by the university are noted. Differences in title are also noted, except minor typographical errors and "University of X"/"X University" differences.
There are 28 state universities in Andhra Pradesh.
There is one state university in Arunachal Pradesh namely Arunachal Pradesh University (APU) established in 2022 at Pasighat,East Siang District.
There are 18 state universities in Assam.
There are 20 state universities in Bihar.
There is one state university in Chandigarh.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Panjab University [note 9] | Chandigarh | Yes | 1947 [note 10] | General | [53] |
There are 16 state universities in Chhattisgarh.
There are eleven state universities in Delhi.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University Delhi [note 14] | New Delhi | Yes | 2007 | Social sciences, humanities | [70] |
Delhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research University | New Delhi | No | 2015 [note 15] | Pharmaceutical science | [71] |
Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University | Delhi | Yes | 2020 | General | [72] |
Delhi Sports University | Delhi | No | 2020 | Sport | [73] |
Delhi Teachers University | Delhi | No | 2022 | Teachers Training | [74] |
Delhi Technological University | Delhi | Yes | 2009 | Technology | [75] |
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University [note 16] | Delhi | Yes | 1998 | General | [76] |
Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women | New Delhi | Yes | 2013 | Women's only, technology | [77] |
Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi | New Delhi | No | 2008 | Information technology | [78] |
National Law University, Delhi | Delhi | Yes | 2008 | Legal | [79] |
Netaji Subhas University of Technology | Delhi | Yes | 1983 | Technology | [80] |
There is one state university in Goa.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goa University | Goa | Yes | 1985 | General | [81] |
There are 30 state universities in Gujarat.
There are 21 state universities in Haryana.
There are seven state universities in Himachal Pradesh.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atal Medical and Research University | Mandi | No | 2017 | Medicine | [133] |
Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya [note 20] | Palampur | Yes | 1978 | Agriculture | [134] |
Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry [note 21] | Solan | Yes | 1986 | Horticulture, forestry | [135] |
Himachal Pradesh National Law University | Shimla | No | 2016 | Legal | [136] |
Himachal Pradesh Technical University | Hamirpur | No | 2010 | Technology | [137] |
Himachal Pradesh University | Shimla | Yes | 1970 | General | [138] |
Sardar Patel University Mandi | Mandi | No | 2022 | General | [139] |
There are nine state universities in Jammu and Kashmir.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University | Rajauri | Yes | 2005 | General | [140] |
Cluster University of Jammu | Jammu | No | 2016 | General | [141] |
Cluster University of Srinagar | Srinagar | No | 2016 | General | [142] |
Islamic University of Science & Technology | Pulwama | Yes | 2005 | Science, technology | [143] |
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu [note 22] | Jammu | No | 1999 | Agriculture | [144] |
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir [note 22] | Srinagar | Yes | 1982 | Agriculture | [145] |
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University | Katra | Yes | 2004 | Science, technology | [146] |
University of Jammu | Jammu | Yes | 1968 | General | [147] |
University of Kashmir | Srinagar | Yes | 1949 | General | [148] |
There are 13 state universities in Jharkhand.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Binod Bihari Mahto Koyalanchal University | Dhanbad | No | 2017 | General | [149] |
Birsa Agricultural University | Ranchi | Yes | 1980 | Agriculture | [150] |
Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University | Ranchi | Yes | 1926 | General | [151] |
Jamshedpur Women’s University | Jamshedpur | No | 2019 [note 23] | General | [152] |
Jharkhand Raksha Shakti University | Ranchi | No | 2016 | Police science, internal security | [153] |
Jharkhand University of Technology | Ranchi | No | 2011 | Technology | [154] |
Jharkhand State Open University | Ranchi | No | 2021 | Distance Education | [155] |
Kolhan University | Chaibasa | No | 2007 [note 24] | General | [156] |
National University of Study and Research in Law | Ranchi | Yes | 2010 | Legal | [157] |
Nilamber-Pitamber University | Palamu | No | 2007 [note 25] | General | [158] |
Ranchi University | Ranchi | Yes | 1960 | General | [159] |
Sido Kanhu Murmu University [note 26] | Dumka | Yes | 1992 | General | [160] |
Vinoba Bhave University | Hazaribagh | Yes | 1993 | General | [161] |
There are 43 state universities in Karnataka.
There are 15 state universities in Kerala.
There are 24 state universities in Madhya Pradesh.
There are 30 state universities in Maharashtra.
There are three state university in Manipur.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manipur Technical University | Imphal | No | 2016 | Engineering | [274] |
Dhanamanjuri University | Imphal | No | 2018 | General | [275] |
Manipur University of Culture | Imphal | No | 2015 | General | [276] |
There is one state university in Meghalaya.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The National Law University of Meghalaya | Shillong | No | 2022 | Legal | [277] |
There are 24 state universities in Odisha.
There is one state universities in Puducherry, the Puducherry Technological University.
There are 14 state universities in Punjab.
There are 28 state universities in Rajasthan.
There are two state universities in Sikkim, namely Khangchendzonga State University and Sikkim National Law University.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Khangchendzonga State University | Gangtok | No | 2018 | General | [340] |
Sikkim National Law University | Gangtok | No | 2023 | Legal | [341] |
There are 22 state universities in Tamil Nadu.
There are 17 state universities in Telangana.
There are 2 state universities in Tripura.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maharaja Bir Bikram University | Agartala | No | 2015 | General | [386] |
National Law University Tripura | Agartala | No | 2022 | Legal | [387] |
There are 36 state universities in Uttar Pradesh. [note 1]
There are 11 state universities in Uttarakhand.
University | Location | Section 12 (B)? [7] | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doon University | Dehradun | Yes | 2005 [note 60] | General | [425] |
G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology | Pantnagar | Yes | 1960 | Agriculture, technology | [426] |
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University [note 61] | Dehradun | No | 2014 | Medical education | [427] |
Kumaun University | Nainital | Yes | 1973 | General | [428] |
Soban Singh Jeena University | Almora | No | 2020 | General | [429] |
Sri Dev Suman Uttarakhand University [note 62] | Chamba | No | 2011 [note 63] | General | [430] |
Uttarakhand Ayurved University | Dehradun | No | 2009 | Ayurveda | [431] |
Uttarakhand Open University | Haldwani | No | 2005 | Distance education | [432] |
Uttarakhand Sanskrit University | Haridwar | No | 2005 | Sanskrit | [433] |
Uttarakhand Technical University | Dehradun | No | 2005 | Technology | [434] |
Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry | Bharsar | No | 2011 | Horticulture, forestry | [435] |
There are 38 state universities in West Bengal.
Rai University (RU) is a private university located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The university was established in 2012 by the Rai Foundation through the Gujarat Private Universities Act (Amendment), 2012, the same act which established Indus University.
Central universities in India are public universities established by an Act of Parliament and are under the purview of the Department of Higher Education in the Ministry of Education, except for nine universities which are under the purview of other ministries. In general, universities in India are recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which draws its power from the University Grants Commission Act, 1956. In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and coordination. Central universities, in addition, are covered by the Central Universities Act, 2009, which regulates their purpose, powers, governance etc., and established 12 new universities. As of June 2023, the list of central universities published by the UGC includes 56 central universities.
Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya is a public state agricultural university in Pundibari about 11 km north-west of Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India. It offers degree courses in Agricultural Engineering, Agriculture and Horticulture. It was established in 2001 by an Act of the West Bengal legislature.
Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, formerly University of Indore, is a state university located in Indore, India. It was named after Ahilya Bai Holkar, the 18th century Queen and ruler of Indore, daughter in law of Malhar Rao Holkar who was the founder of Holkar Dynasty.
Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya is a central university in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India. It is one of Chhattisgarh's largest and oldest institutions of higher education. Established under Central Universities Act 2009, No. 25 of 2009.
The West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences (WBUAFS) is a public state veterinary university in West Bengal, India. It was established on 2 January 1995 by an Act of the West Bengal legislature. It imparts education and training in veterinary and animal sciences, dairy sciences, and fishery sciences.
Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT) is a private university in Gujarat, India.
Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya (KSV) or Kadi Sarva University is a private university in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), formerly National Rail and Transportation Institute, is a central university located in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. GSV is India's first transport University. It is presently at the campus of the National Academy of Indian Railways (NAIR).
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