Kuppam

Kuppam Kangundi Kuppam
Municipality
Nickname:  KPM (KPN)
Kuppam Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 12°45′N78°22′E / 12.75°N 78.37°E / 12.75; 78.37
Country	India
State	Andhra Pradesh
District	Chittoor
Mandal	Kuppam
Government
• Type	Municipal Council
• Body	Kuppam Area Development Authority
Area [1]
• Total	3.10 km2 (1.20 sq mi)
Elevation	667 m (2,188 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	21,963
• Density	7,100/km2 (18,000/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Telugu
• Regional	Telugu,Tamil,Kannada [2]
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	517425
Telephone code	+91–08570
Vehicle registration	AP-39 and AP-03

Kuppam is a City in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located 115.8 kilometers south-east of Bangalore, the capital city of Karnataka, and 243 kilometers west of Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu. It is the headquarters of Kuppam mandal in the Kuppam Revenue Division. The name "Kuppam" means a meeting place or confluence.

Demographics

As of 2011 ^[update] census of India, Kuppam had a population of 21,963. The total population constitute, 11,091 males and 10,872 females - a sex ratio of 980 females per 1000 males. 2,551 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 1,340 are boys and 1,211 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 83.62% with 16,232 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%. ^{[1] [3]}

Climate

Kuppam's climate is classified as tropical. When compared with winter, the summers have much more rainfall. This location is classified as Aw by Köppen and Geiger. The average annual temperature is 22.3 °C in Kuppam. The rainfall here averages 680 mm. Precipitation is the lowest in February, with an average of 2 mm. In October, the precipitation reaches its peak, with an average of 151 mm. At an average temperature of 28.0 °C, May is the hottest month of the year. At 18.0 °C on average, December is the coldest month of the year. ^[4]

Languages

Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language of the place. Tamil is also widely spoken among the natives. Since, it was historically controlled by the Chola dynasty many Tamils settled in this region. People can understand and speak Tamil and Kannada as it is located near to the neighboring states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Most people of Kuppam are trilingual.

Languages of Kuppam based on 2011 Census ^[2]

   Telugu (53.73%)

   Tamil (35.14%)

   Urdu (7.13%)

   Kannada (3.51%)

  Others (0.49%)

Civic Administration

Municipal Administration and Urban Development. ^[5] Government of Andhra Pradesh is responsible for planning and execution of programs and civic administration of the town. Kuppam Municipality has 25 Wards.

Kuppam Municipal Office  :-

Municipal Office Complex, Palace Road, Kuppam, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh 517425

Administrators:-

Member of Legislative Assembly (M.L.A)  :- Nara Chandrababu Naidu

Member of Legislative Council (M.L.C)  :- K.R.J Bharath

Municipal Commissioner  :- Vacant

Municipal Chairman:- Dr. Sudheer Darbha

Kuppam Area Development Authority (KADA)

^[6] Project Chairman :- Chittoor District Collector and Magistrate

Project Director  :- Vikas Marmat IAS

Assistant Project Director :-

^[7] Kuppam Area Development Authority with headquarters at Kuppam. It covers four mandals – Kuppam, Gudupalle, Santhipuram and Ramakuppam along with Kuppam municipality which forms part of Kuppam Revenue Division. It is meant for the overall economic growth, development, achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and zero poverty in the KADA region

The State government also reorganised the administrative structure of KADA to ensure a single line system for better coordination among various functionaries for an integrated approach. As such, it has re-designated the Special officer post as Project Director, KADA who will be directly responsible for planning and implementing all government programmes. The PD will review all the programmes and directly report to the Collector who shall be the Chairman of KADA.

Kuppam Sub Divisional Police Office

Kuppam Police Sub-Divisional Police Officers

Deputy Superintendent of Police:-

Srinath

Urban Circle-Inspector of Police:-

G.T. Naidu

Rural Circle-Inspector of Police:-

Mallesh Yadhav

Sub-Inspector of Police:-

Contacts:-

Landline:- 08570-255133

Mobile:- 09440900733, 08639452447

History

^[8] Kuppam Police Sub-division has been formed on 31-10-2022 with 6 Police Stations and Mandal's

1) Kuppam

2) Gudupalli

3) Shanthipuram

4) Ramakuppam

5) Venkatagiri Kota (V.Kota)

6) Baireddypalli

Industry

Kuppam is known for its granite quarries and factories. A granite variety, Kuppam Green, ^[9] is named after the . town as this variety is abundantly found in this area and exported to foreign countries on demand.

Kuppam has the presence of hydro Extrusion India Pvt Ltd. Hydro is a major aluminium extrusions company headquartered in Oslo, Norway. ^[10] This has now been acquired by Hindalco Industries Ltd (Aditya Birla Group Company).

Transport

Railway Station, Kuppam

Kuppam is well connected by both Roadways (NH42) and Railways. ^[4] Bus services are provided by state corporations APSRTC (Andhra Pradesh), TNSTC (Tamil Nadu) And Karnataka State Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

Chennai Central to K.S.R Bengaluru railway line passes through Kuppam (KPN) and it is the only one big railway station in the route belonging to Andhra Pradesh. Kuppam Railway Station comes under Bangalore Division, South Western Railways (SWR).

As Kuppam Railway Station (KPN) is located exactly at the middle of Bangarapet railway junction and Jolarpettai railway junction, it is well connected to Chennai, Vijawada, Coimbatore, Tirupati, Mysuru, Mumbai, Patna and Bengaluru via train. An exclusive train service is provided for working people between Kuppam and K.S.R Bengaluru Everyday. There is upcoming Kuppam Airport. Its very well connected.

Politics

Kuppam constituency mandals

Kuppam is an assembly constituency (comprising Kuppam, Gudipalle, Shanthipuram, Ramakuppam mandals) in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. There are 1,61,872 registered voters in Kuppam constituency as of 1999. N. Chandrababu Naidu (current Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh) is the current Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Kuppam.

Education

Dravidian University Entrance

Schools

Primary and secondary education in Kuppam is offered by various schools which are affiliated to one of the boards of education, such as the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC), Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE). Schools in Kuppam are either government run or are private (both aided and un-aided by the government).

Medical College

P.E.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research was established in 2001 and offers Diploma, Under Graduation and Post Graduation courses in the field of Medicine.

University

Dravidian University was established in 1997 and offers different Under Graduation, Post Graduation and Research programs.

Engineering and Technology

Kuppam Engineering College ^[11] was established in 2001 and offers different Under Graduation, Post Graduation and Research programs related to Engineering, Business Administration and Technology.

Agastya International Foundation

It has a "Campus Creativity Lab" located on a 172-acre campus in Kuppam, which houses science and art centers that includes an astronomy center and planetarium, center for creative teaching, an innovation hub, a science model-making center, the Ramanujan Math Park, an open-air ecology lab and many more. The campus receives over 650 children every day and also trains teachers from seven states in India.

Culture

Tirupati Gangamma Jatara 2019, Kuppam

Aadi Krithika at Kuppam Sri Subrahmanyaswamy Devasthanam

"Sri Tirupati Gangamma Jathara Kuppam" is one of the most important and oldest festivals of Kuppam dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Gangamma Devi. It is celebrated annually, over a period of nine days in the month of May. The history of the festival dates back to over a couple of centuries. Local legend has it that Lord Venkateswara was upset with his sister Gangamma for devouring corpses at the burial ground. In order to stop his sister from doing so, the Lord chopped off Gangamma's cheek, which is believed to have fallen in

Devotees on Aadi Krithika - Gudivanka

Kuppam and surrounding areas like Tirupati, Chittoor, Punganur, Vaniyambadi and Gudiyattam. To mark this event, the annual jatara is celebrated in Kuppam. ^[12] "Peddapuli Gangamma Jatara" is one of the important and the oldest festivals of Kuppam dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Peddapuli Gangamma Devi. "Aadi Krithika" is one of the important and the oldest festivals of Kuppam dedicated to the Tamil Hindu God Subrahmanyaswamy in the month of July or August (Aadi month - Tamil calendar). Other popular festivals in Kuppam are Ugadi, Ram Navami, Eid ul-Fitr, Ganesh Chaturthi, Deepawali and Christmas.

Notable people from Kuppam

Notable people from Kuppam include:

• Nara Chandrababu Naidu
• V. Nagayya
• Adyar K. Lakshman
• B. R. Panthulu

See also

• List of census towns in Andhra Pradesh

References

1. "District Census Handbook - Chittoor Chittoor" (PDF). Census of India. pp. 19–21, 58. Retrieved 4 November 2015.^{[ dead link ]}
2. "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh". Census of India . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
3. "Literacy of AP (Census 2011)" (PDF). Official Portal of Andhra Pradesh Government. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
4. "Kuppam climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Kuppam weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
5. "Government of Andhra Pradesh".
6. https://www.gad.ap.gov.in/notifications/notices/kada-revival-of-kuppam-area-development-authority-for-overall-economic-growth-in-kada-region-orders-issued.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
7. "CM Revives Kuppam Area Development Authority, Aims for Model Constituency".
8. "ఇక కుప్పం పోలీసు సబ్‌డివిజన్‌.. విడుదలైన రాజపత్రం". 2 November 2022. https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer? url=“https://assets.eenadu.net/article_pdf/123081922-file.pdf”.
9. "Kuppam Green Granite - Green Granite - StoneContact.com". www.stonecontact.com. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
10. "hydro Extrusion India Private Ltd". hydrogroup.com.
11. "KUPPAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE". www.kec.ac.in. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
12. Staff Reporter (21 May 2019). "More than two lakh devotees throng Kuppam Ganga Jatara". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 20 August 2019.