B. R. Panthulu | |
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![]() Panthulu, pictured in 1948 | |
Born | Boodgur Ramakrishnaiah Panthulu 26 July 1910 Rallabudaguru, North Arcot, Madras Presidency, British India (present-day Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh) |
Died | 8 October 1974 64) | (aged
Nationality | Indian |
Occupation(s) | Actor, director, producer |
Spouse | B. R Kamalamma (B. R. Andalammal) |
Children | 2, including B. R. Vijayalakshmi |
Budaguru Ramakrishnaiah Panthulu (26 July 1910 – 8 October 1974) [1] was an Indian film director, producer and actor. He is best known for directing films in Tamil, Kannada, Telugu and Hindi. His most popular films are Karnan , Veerapandiya Kattabomman , Sri Krishnadevaraya , School Master and Kittur Channamma , B. R. Panthulu, is a successful actor and converted Ma. Po. Si.'s biographic works Veerapandiya Kattabomman (a movie about a local chieftain who fought with the British in the 18th century in Tamil Nadu) and Kappalottiya Thamizhan (a movie about a lawyer who rebelled against the British rule that forbade Tamils operating shipping companies) to celluloid.
Panthulu was born on 26 July 1910 in the village of Rallabudaguru of North Arcot in the erstwhile Madras Presidency of British India (in present-day Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India). [2] He began his career as a teacher. Influenced by professional theatre during the time, he joined the troupe Chandrakala Nataka Mandali. He acted in plays Samsara Nouka, Sadarame and Guleba Kavali. He also worked for some time with Gubbi Veeranna's troupe and acted in Sri Krishna Garudi among others. Panthulu then formed his own Kannada professional theatre troupe, the Kalaseva Nataka Mandali, staging plays of his own choice. [2]
He made his debut as an actor in the 1936 Kannada film Samsara Nauka , an adaptation of the play he acted in. It was produced by Devi Films, based in Chennai. Directed by H. L. N. Simha, the film starred Panthulu, M. V. Rajamma, Dikki Madhava Rao, S. K. Padmadevi and M. S. Madhava Rao. The hero marries against his grandfather's wishes and is cast out. His troubles do not end there – he finds no favour with his in-laws, loses his job, and finds himself accused of murdering the bride his grandfather had chosen for him. The film was adapted from a play by the Chadrakala Natak Mandali, and remained true to the original's reformist ideal.
In 1950, he made the Tamil film Macharekhai, partnering with filmmaker P. Pullaiah under a stage company that later came to be known as Sukumar Productions with musician T. R. Mahalingam as his partner. With writer P. Neelakantan, he started the company Padmini Pictures, and produced the Tamil film Kalyanam Panniyum Brahmachari in 1954. Under the banner, he would go on to produce the Kannada films School Master (1958), Kittur Chennamma (1961) and Sri Krishnadevaraya (1970), that went on to become landmark films. His portrayal of Timmarusu, the Prime minister of the Vijayanagara King Krishnadevaraya, won him the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor.
As director, Panthulu made his debut with the Kannada film Rathnagiri Rahasya (1957), a major commercial success during the time. [2] He produced and directed a total of 57 films in all South Indian languages under the banner of Padmini Pictures. [3]
Year | Title | Credited as | Language | Role | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Director | Producer | Actor | |||||
1936 | Samsara Nauka | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | Sundar | |
1941 | Bhaktimala | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Telugu | Mohan | |
1943 | Radha Ramana | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1944 | Tahsildar | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Telugu | ||
1946 | Lavangi | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1947 | Nam Iruvar | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | Jayakumar | |
1948 | Bhaktha Jana | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | Panthoji | |
1950 | Macha Rekai | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1953 | Ammalakkalu | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Telugu | ||
1954 | Kalyanam Panniyum Brahmachari | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1954 | Jaladurga | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1954 | Karkottai | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1955 | Modala Thedi | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | Shivram | |
1955 | Mudhal Thethi | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1955 | Vadina | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Telugu | ||
1955 | Shivasharane Nambekka | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1955 | Doctor Savithri | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1956 | Sivasakthi | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1957 | Thangamalai Ragasiyam | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1957 | Rathnagiri Rahasya | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1958 | Sabaash Meena | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1958 | School Master | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | Ranganna | |
1958 | Suhag | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Hindi | ||
1959 | School Master | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Hindi | ||
1959 | Abba! A Hudgi | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1959 | Veerapandya Kattabomman | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1959 | Veerapandya Kattabrahmana | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Telugu | ||
1959 | Sabaash Pilla | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Telugu | ||
1959 | Amar Shaheed | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Hindi | ||
1960 | Pillalu Techina Challani Rajyam | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Telugu | ||
1960 | Kuzhandhaigal Kanda Kudiyarasu | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1960 | Makkala Rajya | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1960 | Sangaili Thevan | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1961 | Kittur Chennamma | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1961 | Kappalottiya Thamizhan | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1961 | Kaanal Neer | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | Apparao | |
1962 | Gaali Gopura | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1962 | Bale Pandiya | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1962 | Dil Tera Diwana | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Hindi | ||
1962 | Gaali Medalu | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Telugu | ||
1963 | Pempudu Koothuru | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Telugu | ||
1963 | Saaku Magalu | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1964 | School Master | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Malayalam | ||
1964 | Chinnada Gombe | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1964 | Karnan | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1964 | Muradan Muthu | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1965 | Aayirathil Oruvan | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1966 | Dudde Doddappa | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | Somayya | |
1966 | Nadodi | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1966 | Enga Paappa | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | 25th Film | |
1966 | Nammaveetu Lakshmi | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1966 | Emme Thammanna | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1966 | Parakkum Pavai | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1967 | Gange Gowri | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | |||
1967 | Beedi Basavanna | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1968 | Ragasiya Police 115 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1968 | Amma | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | Hullalli Ramaraya | |
1968 | Chinnari Puttanna | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1969 | Gandondu Hennaru | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1970 | Sri Krishnadevaraya | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | Timmarusu | |
1970 | Thedi Vandha Mappillai | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1971 | Aliya Geleya | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1971 | Malathi Madhava | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1972 | Ondu Hennina Kathe | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kannada | ||
1973 | Ganga Gowri | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1973 | School Master | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil | ||
1974 | Kadavul Mama | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Tamil |
International Film Awards for his film "Veerapandia Kattapomman"
Award | Ceremony | Category | Nominee(s) | Outcome | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afro-Asian Film Festival | Afro-Asian Film Festival - 1960 | Best Film | B. R. Panthulu | Won | |
Best Actor | Sivaji Ganesan | Won | |||
Best Music Director | G. Ramanathan | Won |
Pathulu's biography in Kannada titled Danivillada Dhani was written by A. N. Prahlada Rao, and published in 2016 by the Karnataka Chalanachitra Academy. [7]
Veerapandiya Kattabomman is a 1959 Indian Tamil-language historical war film produced and directed by B. R. Panthulu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, Padmini, S. Varalakshmi, and Ragini, with V. K. Ramasamy and Javar Seetharaman in supporting roles. Its soundtrack and score were composed by G. Ramanathan.
Sri Idagunji Mahaganapati Yakshagana Mandali, Keremane (R)(Kannada: ಇಡಗುಂಜಿ ಮಹಾಗಣಪತಿ ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ ಮಂಡಳಿ)or simply the Keremane Yakshagana Troupe is a Yakshagana troupe based in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It was started by Keremane Shivarama Hegde in 1934. He is an exponent of this art form and is the first Yakshagana artist to win the Rashtrapati Award, an award handed out by the President of India to people who excel in various fields. The troupe has survived three generations, with his children Shambu Hegde, Mahabala Hegde and Gajanana Hegde and his grand son Shivananda Hegde also being exponents of Yakshagana. Keremane Shivananda Hegde is the current director of the troupe and the institution.
Bharathi Vishnuvardhan, also known mononymously as Bharathi, is an Indian actress known primarily for her work in Kannada cinema and television serials. She began her career in 1966, as a lead actress, with the Kannada movie Love in Bangalore though Dudde Doddappa was her first release. In a career spanning over 50 years, Bharathi has appeared in 150 films. Apart from 100 films in Kannada, she has also acted in a handful of Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films. Through the course of her career, she became known for her portrayal of roles of mythological and historical characters, and also that of a student, a romantic and a rural belle. Her role in Sri Krishnadevaraya (1970) as Chennambike won her the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress. In 2017, she was honoured with the Padma Shri by the Government of India. She has the distinction of having paired with Dr.Rajkumar as a lead actress in all the 26 movies she acted with him and is also paired with him the most no. of times in those movies where he played multiple roles.
Mylai Ponnuswamy Sivagnanam, popularly known as Ma.Po.Si., was an Indian politician, freedom fighter, and the founder of the political party Tamil Arasu Kazhagam. He wrote more than 100 books.
Chindodi Leela was an Indian stage and film actress, politician, and writer from Karnataka.
Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy was a veteran Indian Tamil dramas author and director, celebrated screenwriter and lyricist in Tamil films from the 1940s through the 1970s. He mostly wrote stories, screenplay and dialogue for films starring M. G. Ramachandran and Sivaji Ganesan. He has authored historical, mythological and social Tamil films spanning over 3 decades. He was considered a pioneer of Tamil Stage Dramas in its early years and also as one of the acclaimed and best film script writers of Tamil Cinema, and was hailed as such by popular screenwriters and political leaders like C. N. Annadurai and M. Karunanidhi publicly. His most acclaimed works are Veerapandiya Kattabomman and Karnan.
School Master is a 1958 Indian Kannada-language film produced and directed by B. R. Panthulu. The film stars Panthulu himself in the lead role along with Dikki Madhava Rao, M. V. Rajamma, Udaykumar, Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi in important roles. This was the first Kannada film to complete a silver jubilee. The film had its children's dance drama in Gevacolor, taken by cinematographer W. R. Subba Rao. It was later remade in Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi in spite of it being dubbed in Tamil and Telugu as Engal Kudumbam Perisu and Badi Pantulu respectively.
Vidyasagar, known by his stage name Rajesh, was an Indian actor who appeared in Kannada films. Known as 'Kala Thapaswi', Rajesh was an ardent fan of literature. He appeared in many films as the lead in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and later on gravitated to strong character roles. He is the father of film actress Aasha Rani who acted in Rathasapthami with Shivrajkumar and the father-in-law of popular Kannada and Tamil actor Arjun Sarja.
Leena Sequeira, known mononymously as Leelavathi, was an Indian actress, producer and philanthropist who worked predominantly in Kannada and Tamil films, in addition to few Telugu, Malayalam and Tulu films. After having her stint at the theatre, Leelavathi made her film debut in a small role in Nagakannika (1949). She went on to act in more than 600 films throughout her career spanning over five decades.
Kappalottiya Thamizhan is a 1961 Indian Tamil-language historical drama film produced and directed by B. R. Panthulu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan and Savitri. It is based on the 1944 book of the same name by M. P. Sivagnanam, a biography of V. O. Chidambaram Pillai who founded the Swadeshi Stream Navigation Company to break the monopoly of the British over maritime trade out of India.
Rattihalli Nagendra Rao was an Indian theatre actor, film actor and director in South Indian cinema. Following his career in theatre, Rao turned to film a where he became an actor, director, producer, screenwriter and occasional composer. He is considered one of the most influential personalities in the history of South Indian cinema.
Kitturu Chennamma is a 1961 Indian Kannada-language historical drama film directed and produced by B. R. Panthulu. It stars B. Saroja Devi as Kittur Chennamma, an Indian freedom fighter who led an armed rebellion against the British East India Company in 1824, and died in captivity in 1829. Dr. Rajkumar played the role of Raja Mallasarja whereas Raja Shankar played the role of his son.
Sri Krishnadevaraya is a 1970 Indian historical drama film in the Kannada language, produced and directed by B. R. Panthulu. It stars Rajkumar as Krishnadevaraya, an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century. R. Nagendra Rao, B. R. Panthulu, Narasimharaju and N. Bharathi appear in pivotal roles. The film was Rajkumar's first in color.
M. V. Rajamma was an Indian actress, producer and playback singer of films mostly in Kannada, Tamil and Telugu languages from the 1930s through 1970s. She has the distinction of having acted as both heroine and mother to stalwart South Indian actors such as Dr. Rajkumar, Sivaji Ganesan, MGR and NTR. Karnataka Government established M. V. Rajamma Award in her honor.
Hunsur Krishnamurthy was an Indian playwright, film director, producer, actor, screenwriter and lyricist in Kannada cinema.
R. Nagarathnamma (1926–2012) was an Indian theatre personality and the founder of Stree Nataka Mandali, an all-women theatre group based in Bengaluru. A recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, she was honored by the Government of India, in 2012, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.
The South Indian film industry produced colour films since the 1940s. The earliest colour films in India were also produced in South India.
C. R. Parthiban was an Indian actor who worked mainly in Tamil cinema and theatre. He was best known for his performance as Jackson Durai in Veerapandiya Kattabomman (1959).
Dikki Madhava Rao was an Indian actor and singer known for his work as a character actor in Kannada-language films. He spent much of his early years as a stage actor in the 1920s and 1930s before appearing in Kannada films. He gained popularity with his role as the antagonist Kanyakumari Dikshit "Dikki" in the 1936 film Samsara Nauka. Subsequently, the name stuck to him as prefix.
Halebeedu Ramachandra Shastry, was an Indian actor and dubbing artist known for his work in Kannada cinema. In his career spanning more than 40 years, Shastry played a variety of supporting roles. He is noted for his performances in Bedara Kannappa (1954), Rayara Sose (1957), Bhoodana (1962), Sri Srinivasa Kalyana (1974) and Upasane (1974). Shastry's last movie was Pavana Ganga.