Srikakulam

Last updated

Srikakulam
District Headquarter
Municipal city
Srikakulam.bhudda statue in nagavali rever.jpg
Buddha statue in Nagavali River
Nickname(s): 
Chicacole, Sikkole
India Andhra Pradesh location map (current).svg
Red pog.svg
Srikakulam
Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 18°18′N83°54′E / 18.3°N 83.9°E / 18.3; 83.9
CountryIndia
State Andhra Pradesh
Incorporated (Municipality)1856
Incorporated (Corporation)2015
Founded by Balarama
Wards36
Government
 • Type Mayor–Council
 • Body Srikakulam Municipal Corporation
 •  MLAs Gondu Shankar
 •  MP Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu
Area
[1]
 •  District Headquarter
Municipal city 		20.89 km2 (8.07 sq mi)
Population
 (2011) [2]
 •  District Headquarter
Municipal city 		228,025
 • Rank 22nd (in AP)
 •  Metro
[3]
165,735
Literacy
Languages
 • Official Telugu
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
532001, Complete Post Office List [4]
Telephone Code+91–8942
Vehicle registration AP-30 (former)
AP–39 (from 30 January 2019) [5]
Website srikakulam.cdma.ap.gov.in

Srikakulam is a city and the headquarters of Srikakulam district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. [6] As of 2011 census, it has a population of 165,735. There are many other places of Buddhist Tourism such as Salihundam, Kalinga Patnam, Dabbaka Vaani Peta, Nagari Peta, Jagati Metta, Singupuram etc. in Srikakulam District. The Buddhist heritage site of Salihundam has some unique features. It has a beautiful star atop a stupa, rock cut massive stupas inside chaitya grihas, brick stupas with wheel pattern plan, votive stupas, inscriptions on the steps leading to the stupas and museum housing over two dozen sculpted statue and figurines of Buddha, Jain Teerthankars and other deities. [7]

Contents

Etymology

The city was known as Chicacole before Indian Independence. [8]

History

Srikakulam or Chicacole is of great historical significance in the medieval and later history of Kalinga. The earliest history of Srikakulam dates back to the ages of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It falls under the direct rule of the Suryavanshis of Nandapur until its annexation by the Golconda Qutb Shahis. Under the Sultans of Golconda, Srikakulam became the headquarters of the North Andhra region and one officer called 'Fouzdar' was appointed to look after the administration. The rule of Golconda in the region ended in 1673 with a battle between the king of Jeypore, Viswambhar Dev-I and the Nawab of Chicacole.

Due to the weakening state of Golconda, the fouzdar of Chicacole adopted the title of Nawab and endeavored to establish an independent regime. However, he was defeated by Viswambhar Dev-I, who re-established the rule of Jeypore in the North Andhra regions.

Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, the city had a population of 146,988. The total population constitute, 73,077 males and 73,911 females —a sex ratio of 1011 females per 1000 males. 11,607 children are in the age group of 1–6 years. The average literacy rate stands at 84.62%, with male literacy at 90.76% and female literacy at 78.61%, and a total of 96,744 literates, significantly higher than the national average of 73.00%. [9] [10]

The Urban agglomeration had a population of 147,015, of which males constitute 73,077, females constitute 73,911 —a sex ratio of 931 females per 1000 males and 12,741 children are in the age group of 0–6 years. There are a total of 115,061 literates with an average literacy rate of 85.71%. [3]

Climate

Srikakulam has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw).

Climate data for Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)28.8
(83.8)		31.0
(87.8)		33.3
(91.9)		35.5
(95.9)		37.9
(100.2)		36.9
(98.4)		32.9
(91.2)		32.4
(90.3)		32.4
(90.3)		31.3
(88.3)		29.7
(85.5)		28.6
(83.5)		32.6
(90.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)15.3
(59.5)		20.5
(68.9)		22.8
(73.0)		25.8
(78.4)		27.9
(82.2)		27.4
(81.3)		25.7
(78.3)		25.5
(77.9)		25.6
(78.1)		24.7
(76.5)		21.7
(71.1)		16.6
(61.9)		23.3
(73.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches)0
(0)		5
(0.2)		4
(0.2)		10
(0.4)		53
(2.1)		126
(5.0)		204
(8.0)		204
(8.0)		162
(6.4)		228
(9.0)		66
(2.6)		13
(0.5)		1,075
(42.4)
Source: en.climate-data.org

Srikakulam has been ranked 22nd best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 3 population under 3 lakhs cities) in India. [11]

Governance

Civic administration

Srikakulam Municipal Corporation is the civic body of the city, constituted as a municipality in the year 1856. [12] It was upgraded to corporation on 9 December 2015. [13] [1] The jurisdictional area of the corporation is spread over 20.89 km2 (8.07 sq mi) with 36 election wards. [1]

The Srikakulam urban agglomeration constituents of the city include, Srikakulam municipality, census town of Balaga, fully out growths of Arasavalli, partly outgrowths of Kusulapuram, Thotapalem, Patrunivalasa and Patha Srikakulam (rural). While, Ponugutivalasa of Santhakavati mandal is now a part of Rajam Nagar Panchayat. [14]

Politics

Srikakulam is a part of Srikakulam (Assembly constituency) for Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Gondu Sankar is the present MLA of the constituency from Telugu Desham Party. [15] It is also a part of Srikakulam (Lok Sabha constituency) which was won by Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu of Telugu Desam Party. [16] [17]

Culture and tourism

Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple, Arasavalli Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple, Arasavalli, Srikakulam.jpg
Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple, Arasavalli

The Arasavalli Sun temple is the abode of Sun god, the idol of the temple was installed by sage Kasyapa's and is one of the two sun temples in the country. [18]

Education

The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools of the School Education Department of the state. [19] [20] The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu. Gedela Srinubabu, CEO of Pulses Group has been orchestrating meetings with the objective of encouraging farmers to revert to jute cultivation. [21]

Transport

APSRTC Srikakulam Bus station entrance.jpg

The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation operates bus services from Srikakulam bus station. [22] National Highway 16 (India), a part of Golden Quadrilateral highway network, bypasses the city. [23]

Srikakulam Road railway station(station code:CHE) [24] is an Indian railway station in Amudalavalasa near to Srikakulam town of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Khurda Road-Visakhapatnam section of Howrah-Chennai main line and is administered under Waltair railway division of South Coast Railway zone. [25]

Sports

International athletes like Karnam Malleswari (weightlifting) and Korada Mrudula (running, 400 m) are from Srikakulam. Kodi Ram Murthy Stadium near Govt. Degree College is a multi-purpose sporting facility in the town. In 1991, an unofficial cricket match was played between Sunil Gavaskar XI and Kapil Dev XI with both the legends being a part of the game as well. The only swimming pool (maintained by SAAP) is located in Santhinagar.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visakhapatnam</span> Metropolis in Andhra Pradesh, India

Visakhapatnam is the largest and most populous metropolitan city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is between the Eastern Ghats and the coast of the Bay of Bengal. It is the second largest city on the east coast of India after Chennai, and the fourth largest in South India. It is one of the four smart cities of Andhra Pradesh selected under the Smart Cities Mission and is the headquarters of Visakhapatnam district. With an estimated output of $43.5 billion, it is the ninth largest contributor to India's gross domestic product as of 2016.

Nellore is a city located on the banks of Penna River, in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It serves as the headquarters of the district, as well as Nellore mandal and Nellore revenue division. It is the fourth most populous city in the state. It is at a distance of 279 kilometres (173 mi) from Vijayawada and about 170 km (110 mi) north of Chennai, Tamil Nadu and also about 380 km (240 mi) east-northeast of Bangalore, Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ongole</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Ongole is a city in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Prakasam district. It is known for Ongole cattle, an indigenous breed of oxen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurnool</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Kurnool is a city in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It formerly served as the capital of Andhra State (1953–1956). The city is often referred to as "The Gateway of Rayalaseema". Kurnool is also famous for Diamond hunting as diamonds can be found in the barren land of Kurnool after the top layers of soil are washed away by the monsoon rains. It also serves as the district headquarters of its Kurnool district. As of 2011 census, it is the fifth most populous city in the state with a population of 484,327. It is located on the banks of the Tungabhadra river. Although the area has been inhabited for thousands of years, modern Kurnool was founded in the 16th century CE with the construction of the Konda Reddy Fort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vizianagaram</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Vizianagaram, also known as Vijayanagaram, is a city and the headquarters of the Vizianagaram district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in the Eastern Ghats, about 24 km (15 mi) west of the Bay of Bengal and 40 km (25 mi) north-northeast of Visakhapatnam. The city has a population of 228,025 and was established as the capital of the Vizianagaram estate by Raja Vijayaram Raj from the Pusapati dynasty. The rulers had a notable role in the history of the region in the 18th century and were patrons of education and arts.

Yemmiganur is a town in Kurnool district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Yemmiganur mandal of Adoni revenue division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhimavaram</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Bhimavaram is a city and headquarters of West Godavari district of the Andhra Pradesh state of India. It is the administrative headquarters of Bhimavaram mandal in Bhimavaram revenue division. It is a part of Eluru Urban Development Authority. As of 2011 census, it is the most populous urban area in the district with a population of 163,875. It is one of the major pilgrimage centers in the state, which is home to Somaramam, one of the five great Pancharama Kshetras.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srikakulam district</span> District of Andhra Pradesh in India

Srikakulam district is one of the twenty-six districts of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, located in the Uttarandhra region of the state, with its headquarters located at Srikakulam. It is one of the six districts, located in the extreme northeastern direction of the state. It was formerly known as Chicacole, and was under Ganjam district till 1 April 1936, then merged under Vizagapatam district. Srikakulam district forms the core area of Kalinga where most of its historical capitals like Kalinganagari, pithunda, Dantapuram are located.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visakhapatnam district</span> District in Andhra Pradesh, India

Visakhapatnam district is one of the six districts in the Uttarandhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, headquartered at Visakhapatnam. It is one of the twenty-six districts in Andhra Pradesh state. The district shares borders within the north and east, Vizianagaram district and South Anakapalli district in the south-west and Bay of Bengal in the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guntakal</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Guntakal is a City in Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Guntakal mandal and Guntakal revenue division.It is also the headquarters of the Guntakal Railway Division in South Central Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proddatur</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Proddatur (1915) is a city in the YSR Kadapa District of Andhra Pradesh, located on the banks of the Penna River. The city is a municipality, and also the mandal headquarters of Proddatur mandal. It is the second-largest town in former Kadapa District. It is the oldest municipality which formed before Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tadepalligudem</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Tadepalligudem is a city in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Tadepalligudem is the judicial headquarter of West Godavari. It is a Selection Grade municipality and the mandal headquarters of Tadepalligudem mandal and Tadepalligudem Revenue Division. Tadepalligudem is one of the biggest cities in West Godavari district

Narasaraopeta is a city and district headquarters of Palnadu District of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The town is a municipality and mandal headquarters of Narasaraopet mandal and Headquarters of Narasaraopet revenue division. The town also is the seat of the court of Additional District Judge. Narasaraopet acts as a melting point for the Palnadu and Delta regions of the district. The town is also referred as the 'Gateway of Palnadu'. The main offices of Nagarjuna Sagar Jawahar Canal Operation & Maintenance Lingamguntla Circle are located in this town. Also it is considered as holy place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narsipatnam</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Narsipatnam is a census town in Anakapalle district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was upgraded from a gram panchayat into municipality in 2012. The town is spread over an area of 42 km2 (16 sq mi) The resting place of the revolutionary Indian freedom fighter Alluri Sitarama Raju is located in Krishna Devi Peta village of From Narsipatnam to labasingi Village 30 km only.. labasingi most popular winter tourism place..so many Tourists enjoy -2 degree's temparature there.. Narsipatnam town is 43 km away from Tuni. And it is 72 km away from Visakhapatnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rayadurgam</span> Town in Andhra Pradesh, India

Rayadurgam is a town in Anantapur District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is governed by a municipal council. Rayadurgam is known for its production of textile goods and textile manufacturing industry. Rayadurgam is in Southern India about 451.6 km (280.6 mi) from Hyderabad. Rayadurgam is now slowly developing with proper transportation, modern amenities. Rayadurgam is well connected with other cities in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka through well infrastructure of NH 544DD Highway. The nearest airport is Ballari Airport in Karnataka followed by Kurnool, Puttaparthi and Bengaluru. Rayadurgam also has a train station with major stations nearby such as Ballari, Guntakal, Gooty & Anantapur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chirala</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Chirala, is a city in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the headquarters of Chirala mandal in Chirala revenue division. As of 2011, it had a population of above 170,000.

Ramachandrapuram is a town in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The town is a Municipality which serves as the headquarters of Ramachandrapuram mandal and Ramachandrapuram revenue division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narasannapeta</span> Census Town in Andhra Pradesh, India

Narasannapeta is a census town in Srikakulam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Narasannapeta mandal in Srikakulam revenue division. 43 villages are there under the administrative division of Narasannapeta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palasa</span> Place in Andhra Pradesh, India

Palasa is one of the twin towns located in the Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The town is situated between Srikakulam and Berhampur. It is categorized as the second grade municipality. Also the town serves as the headquarters of Palasa Mandal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guntupalli, NTR district</span> Census Town in Andhra Pradesh, India

Guntupalli is located in western part of Vijayawada in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a Rural area falls under Ibrahimpatnam mandal in Vijayawada revenue division of NTR district. Guntupalli Railway Wagon Workshop is located here. There is a proposal to merge this village into Vijayawada Municipal Corporation (VMC) to form a Greater Vijayawada Municipal Corporation.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Municipalities, Municipal Corporations & UDAs" (PDF). Directorate of Town and Country Planning. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  2. ↑ "Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh, 2015" (PDF). Directorate of Economics & Statistics. Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. 44. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  3. 1 2 "Andhra Pradesh (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". citypopulation.de.
  4. ↑ Complete Post Office List
  5. ↑ "New 'AP 39' code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched". The New Indian Express. Vijayawada. 31 January 2019. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  6. ↑ "District Census Handbook – Srikakulam" (PDF). Census of India. p. 27. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  7. ↑ Salihundam Buddhist heritage site, museum need attention, Times of India, Sulogna Mehta, Oct 17, 2016
  8. ↑ "Srikakulam Municipality". Commissioner & Director of Municipal Administration. Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  9. ↑ "Srikakulam City Population Census 2011 – Andhra Pradesh".
  10. ↑ "Chapter–3 (Literates and Literacy rate)" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  11. ↑ "Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024" (PDF). Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024. 7 September 2024.
  12. ↑ Rao, K. Srinivasa (14 February 2019). "An enthralling voyage back in time". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  13. ↑ "Masula, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram upgraded into corporations". The Hindu. Vijayawada. 10 December 2015. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  14. ↑ "District Census Handbook – Srikakulam" (PDF). Census of India. p. 27. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  15. ↑ "MLA". AP State Portal. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  16. ↑ "MP (Lok Sabha)". Government of AP. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  17. ↑ "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 22,31. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  18. ↑ "::srikakulam::". www.srikakulam.ap.gov.in. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  19. ↑ "School Education Department" (PDF). School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  20. ↑ "The Department of School Education – Official AP State Government Portal | AP State Portal". www.ap.gov.in. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  21. ↑ Rao, K. Srinivasa (11 December 2018). "NRI's passion to encourage jute cultivation". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  22. ↑ "Bus Stations in Districts". Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  23. ↑ "National Highways Development Project Map". National Highways Authority of India. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  24. ↑ "Station Code Index" (PDF). Portal of Indian Railways. p. 2. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  25. ↑ "Repalle railway station info". India Rail Info. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.