Asaf Jahi dynasty

Last updated

House of Asaf Jah
Hyderabad Coat of Arms.jpg
Coat of Arms of the Nizam of Hyderabad
Founded31 July 1724
Founder Asaf Jah I
Final ruler Osman Ali Khan
TitlesNizam-ul-Mulk
Nawab
Style(s) His Exalted Highness
Estate(s) Chowmahalla Palace
Deposition17 September 1948

The Asaf Jahi was a Muslim dynasty that ruled the Hyderabad State. [1] The family came to India in the late 17th century and became employees of the Mughal Empire. They were great patrons of Indo-Persian culture, language, and literature, and the family found ready patronage.

Contents

The dynasty was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-Din Siddiqi, a Viceroy of the Deccan—(administrator of six Mughal governorates) under the Mughal emperors from 1713 to 1721. He intermittently ruled after Aurangzeb's death in 1707 and under the title Asaf Jah in 1724. The Mughal Empire crumbled and the Viceroy of the Deccan, Asaf Jah I, declared himself independent, whose domain extended from the Narmada River in the North to Trichinopoly in the South and Masulipatnam in the east to Bijapur in the west.

History

Nawab Khwaja Abid Siddiqi, the grandfather of the first Nizam, was born in Aliabad near Samarkand in the kingdom of Bukhara in modern-day Uzbekistan. His father, Alam Shaik, was a well-known Sufi and celebrated man of letters. Khwaja Abid's mother was from the family of Mir Hamdan, a distinguished Syed of Samarkhand. The first Nizam's mother was the daughter of Sadullah Khan, the Grand vizier (1645-1656) of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. [2]

After succeeding in the war of succession, Aurangzeb made him the Governor of Ajmer and subsequently of Multan with the title of Qalich Khan. He served the Emperor with distinction particularly during the early years of Aurangzeb's reign while he was consolidating and restoring peace in his newly acquired territory. [3]

Asaf Jah's father Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I was a military general under Aurangzeb. Under the command of Feroze Jung, Hyderabad was sieged and later occupied by the Mughals. [4]

Asaf Jah I

Qamaruddin Khan, Asaf Jah I Asaf Jah I.jpg
Qamaruddin Khan, Asaf Jah I

The founder of this dynasty was Mir Qamaruddin Khan, a noble and a courtier of the Mughal Muhammad Shah, who negotiated a peace treaty with Nadirshah got disgusted with the intrigues that prevailed in Delhi. He was on his way back to the Deccan, where, earlier he was a Subedar. But he had to confront Mubariz Khan, as a result of a plot by the Mughal emperor to kill the former. Mubariz Khan failed in his attempt and he was himself slain. This one took place in AD 1724, and henceforth Mir Qamaruddin, who assumed the title of Nizam-ul-Mulk, conducted himself as an independent ruler. Earlier, while he was one of the Ministers of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah, the latter conferred on him the title of Asaf Jah. Thus begins the Asaf Jahi rule over Golconda with the capital at Aurangabad. [5]

Asaf Jah II

The fourth son of the Nizam-ul-Mulk, Nizam Ali Khan was born on 24 February 1734. He assumed the Subedari of the Deccan at the age of 28 years and ruled the Deccan for almost 42 years - the longest period among the Nizams. [6] His reign was one of the most important chapters in the history of the Asaf Jahi dynasty. Among his efforts to consolidate the Nizam empire was the shift of the Deccan capital from Aurangabad to Hyderabad. He ruled the Deccan at a most critical period and got very successful support from the House of Paigah. [7] He protected the Deccan from the attack of the Marathas and Tippu Sultan of Mysore by signing a mutual protection treaty with the British.

After a reign that played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Nizam dynasty, Nizam Ali Khan Siddiqi died in 1803 at the age of 69. He was buried at the Mecca Masjid [ citation needed ] alongside the tomb of his mother Umda Begum.

Asaf Jah III

Mir Akbar Ali Khan Siddiqi Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III was born on 11 November 1768. After the death of Nizam Ali Khan, he became the Subedar Jah was ratified by the emperor Shah Alam II and also conferred all his father's titles on Sikander Jah. [8]

Asaf Jah IV

Mir Farkhunda Ali Khan Siddiqi Nusir-ud-Dawlah was born in Bidar on 25 April 1794. He was the eldest son of Sikander Jah and after his father's death, he succeeded him on 23 May 1829. [9] [ unreliable source? ]

Asaf Jah V

Mir Tahniath Ali Khan Siddiqi Afzal-ud-daula was born in Kuruduwadi on 11 October 1827. He was the eldest son of Nawab Nasir-ud-daula. He ascended the throne on 18 May 1857 and Indian mutiny was started on 17 July 1857 Rohillas attacked the residency but Sir Salar Jung put down the attack with a firm hand. Similarly, trouble started in Solapur but the Maharaja of Solapur was unable to control it.[ citation needed ]

Asaf Jah VI

Mir Mahboob Ali Khan was born in Tandur on 17 August 1866. He was the only son of Nawab Afzal-ud-Daula Asaf Jah V. When his father died he was two years and seven months old. He was installed as the Munsab by Sir Salar Jung I, Nawab Rasheeduddin Khan, Shams ul Ummra and the residents, there functioned as the Reyab. Shar-ul-Ummul died on 12 December 1881 and Salar Jung became the sole regent. He was remembered as administrator and regent till his death. [10] [11] after the death of Sir Salar Jung I Sir Viqar-ul-Umra became the next Regent and guardian of Mahboob Ali Khan and served as Prime Minister of Hyderabad. [12]

He is popularly known for his efforts to abolish the practice of Sati [13] and for having supernatural healing powers against Snakebite. [14]

Asaf Jah VII

Mir Osman Ali Khan was born in Hyderabad on 5 April 1886 at Purani Haveli. Since he was the heir-apparent, great attention was paid to his education, and eminent scholars were engaged to teach him English, Urdu, Persian. On 14 April 1906, he married Dulhan Pasha Begum, daughter of Nawab Jahangir Jung, at Eden Bagh, at the age of 21. [15]

He is credited for various reforms in education and development and remembered for being a truly secular [16] King by giving yearly donations to various temples. [17] He made large donations to educational institutions in India and abroad. He donated Rs 10 Lakh to the Banaras Hindu University [18] and Rs 5 Lakh to the Aligarh Muslim University. [19]

He set up the Osmania University, [20] Osmania General Hospital, Osmania Medical College, State Bank of Hyderabad, South India's first airport -the Begumpet Airport, Nizamia Observatory, Government Nizamia General Hospital, etc. [21]

The Nizam was reported to have fathered 34 children including 16 sons and 18 daughters. [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]

Others

Descendants of Asaf Jah VII

Asaf Jahi rulers of Hyderabad

ImageTitular NamePersonal NameDate of birthNizam FromNizam UntilDate of death
Nizam-ul-mulk.jpg
Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I
نظام‌الملک آصف جاہ
Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan
20 August 167131 July 17241 June 1748
No image.png
Nasir Jung
نصیرجنگ
Mir Ahmed Ali Khan 26 February 17121 June 174816 December 1750
Dupleix meeting the Soudhabar of the Deccan.jpg
Muzaffar Jung
مظفرجنگ
Mir Hidayat Muhi-ud-din Sa'adullah Khan  ?16 December 175013 February 1751
Salabat Jung.jpg
Salabat Jung
صلابت جنگ
Mir Sa'id Muhammad Khan 24 November 171813 February 17518 July 1762
(deposed)
16 September 1763
Mir Nizam Ali Khan.jpg
Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah II
نظام‌الملک آصف جاہ دوم
Mir Nizam Ali Khan 7 March 17348 July 17626 August 1803
Sikandar Jah.jpg
Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III
سکندر جاہ ،آصف جاہ سوئم
Mir Akbar Ali Khan 11 November 17686 August 180321 May 1829
Nasir ud-Daula.jpg
Nasir-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah IV
ناصر الدولہ ،آصف جاہ چہارم
Mir Farqunda Ali Khan 25 April 179421 May 182916 May 1857
Afzal ud-Daula.jpg
Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V
افضال الدولہ ،آصف جاہ پنجم
Mir Tahniyath Ali Khan 11 October 182716 May 185726 February 1869
Asaf Jah VI.jpg
Asaf Jah VI
آصف جاہ شیشم
Mir Mahbub Ali Khan
میر محبوب علی خان
17 August 186626 February 186929 August 1911
Usman Ali Khan.jpg
Asaf Jah VII
آصف جاہ ہفتم
Mir Osman Ali Khan
میر عثمان علی خان
6 April 188629 August 191117 September 1948
(deposed)
24 February 1967

Nasir Jung, Muzaffar Jung and Salabat Jung:- * These three rulers are not enumerated in the order of the Asaf Jah's, mainly because they were not granted the title of ASAF JAH by the Mughal Emperor.

Titular

Titular NamePersonal NameDate of birthNizam FromNizam UntilDate of DeathNote(s)
Asaf Jah VIII
آصف جاہ ہشتم
Mir Barkat Ali Khan
میر برکت علی خان
6 October 193324 February 19675 November 1971

(deposed)

15 January 2023Government of India recognised him in 1964 as heir-apparent to Asaf Jah VII, and following his grandfather's demise in 1967, he succeeded to his rank, dignity, and title. His coronation took place at Chowmahalla Palace on April 6, 1967, and he was recognised as Ruler of Hyderabad on April 14, 1964, by the Government of India. However, due to 26th Amendment to the Constitution of India, he ceased to enjoy his princely pensions, titles, and privileges.
Asaf Jah IX
آصف جاہ نہم
Mir Muhammad Azmet Ali Khan
میر محمد عظمت علی خان
23 July 196020 January 2023Azmet Jah acceded to the throne of the former Hyderabad State on 14 January 2023, following the death of Asaf Jah VIII. [30] Azmat Jah's ceremonial coronation took place on 20 January 2023, at Chowmahalla Palace. [30] [ better source needed ]

Family tree

Genealogy of the Asaf Jahi dynasty
Murrah
ibn Ka'b
Taym ibn
Murrah
Kilab ibn
Murrah
Sa'd
ibn Taym
Qusayy
ibn Kilab
Ka'b
ibn Sa'd
Abd Manaf
ibn Qusayy
Amr ibn
Ka'b
Hashim ibn
Abd Manaf
Amir
ibn Amr
Abd al-Muttalib
ibn Hashim
Uthman
ibn Amir
Abdullah ibn
Abd al-Muttalib
Abu Bakr
al-Siddiq
Prophet
Muhammad
20
generations
Shihab ud-Din
Umar
al-Suhrawardi
14
generations
Abdul Rahman
Azizzan
Khan
Siddiqi
Bayafandi
Allahdad
Khan
Siddiqi
Bayafandi
Khawaja
Isma'il Khan
Siddiqi
Bayafandi
?
Kilich Khan Sa'adullah
Khan
Ghazi ud-Din
Khan
Firuz Jung I
Safia Khanum
Nizam ul-Mulk
Asaf Jah I

(1)
r. 1724-1748
Nasir Jung
(2)
r. 1748-1750
Salabat Jung
(4)
r. 1751-1762
Nizam ul-Mulk
Asaf Jah II

(5)
r. 1762-1803
Khair un-Nisa
Begum
Sikandar Jah
Asaf Jah III

(6)
r. 1803-1829
Muzaffar Jung
(3)
r. 1750-1751
Nasir ud-Daulah
Asaf Jah IV

(7)
r. 1829-1857
Afzal ud-Daulah
Asaf Jah V

(8)
r. 1857-1869
Salar Jung I
Asaf Jah VI
(9)
r. 1869-1911
Amat uz-Zahra
Asaf Jah VII
(10)
r. 1911-1948
– Titular –
1948-1967
Abdul Majid II
Azam Jah
Prince of
Berar
Durru Shehvar
Sultan
Asaf Jah VIII
(11)
– Titular –
1967-1971
Head of
House
1971-2023
Asaf Jah IX
(12)
Head of
House
2023-present

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I</span> First Nizam of Hyderabad

Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi also known as Chin Qilich Qamaruddin Khan, Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah and Nizam I, was the first Nizam of Hyderabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizam of Hyderabad</span> Historic monarch of the Hyderabad State of India

Nizam of Hyderabad was the title of the ruler of Hyderabad State. Nizam is a shortened form of Niẓām ul-Mulk, and was the title bestowed upon Asaf Jah I when he was appointed Viceroy of the Deccan by the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar. In addition to being the Mughal Viceroy (Naib) of the Deccan, Asaf Jah I was also the premier courtier of the Mughal Empire until 1724, when he established an independent realm based in Hyderabad, but in practice, continued to recognise the nominal authority of emperor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahboob Ali Khan</span> Sipah Salar, Fath Jang, Nizam of Hyderabad, GCB, GCSI

Asaf Jah VI, also known as Sir Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Siddiqi, was the sixth Nizam of Hyderabad. He ruled Hyderabad State, one of the princely states of India, between 1869 and 1911.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mir Osman Ali Khan</span> Last and 7th Nizam of Hyderabad, 1911–1948

Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII was the last Nizam (ruler) of Hyderabad State, the largest state in the erstwhile Indian Empire. He ascended the throne on 29 August 1911, at the age of 25 and ruled the State of Hyderabad between 1911 and 1948, until the Indian Union annexed it. He was styled as His Exalted Highness (H.E.H) the Nizam of Hyderabad, and was widely considered one of the world's wealthiest people of all time. With some estimates placing his wealth at 2% of U.S. GDP, his portrait was on the cover of Time magazine in 1937. As a semi-autonomous monarch, he had his mint, printing his currency, the Hyderabadi rupee, and had a private treasury that was said to contain £100 million in gold and silver bullion, and a further £400 million of jewels. The major source of his wealth was the Golconda mines, the only supplier of diamonds in the world at that time. Among them was the Jacob Diamond, valued at some £50 million, and used by the Nizam as a paperweight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Paigah</span> Noble family in the senior aristocracy of Hyderabad State

Paigah family was a noble family from the former Hyderabad State. The family maintained their own court, individual palaces, and a standing army of about fourteen thousand infantry and cavalry troops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II</span> 18th-century , 5th Nizam of Hyderabad State

Mir Nizam Ali Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah II was the 5th Nizam of Hyderabad State between 1762 and 1803. He was born on 7 March 1734 as fourth son to Asaf Jah I and Umda Begum. His official name is Asaf Jah II, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Nizam 'Ali Khan Siddiqi, Fateh Jang, Sipah Salar, Nawab Subedar of the Deccan. Sawānih-i-Deccan, a Persian work compiled by Munim Khan, a military commander during the era of Asaf Jah II gave more insight about administration of Asaf Jahis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III</span> 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad State, member of the Asaf Jahi Dynasty

Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III, was the 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad, India from 1803 to 1829. He was born in Chowmahalla Palace in the Khilwath, the second son of Asaf Jah II and Tahniat un-nisa Begum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasir-ud-Daulah</span> 7th Nizam of Hyderabad

Mir Farqunda Ali Khan commonly known as Nasir-ud-Daulah, was seventh Nizam of Hyderabad, a princely state of British India, from 24 May 1829 until his death in 1857.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afzal-ud-Daulah</span> 8th Nizam of Hyderabad, India, from 1857 to 1869

Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah VMir Tahniyat Ali Khan Siddiqi was the eighth Nizam of Hyderabad, India, from 1857 to 1869.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasir Jung</span> 18th-century ruler of Hyderabad

Mir Ahmad Ali Khan Siddiqi Bayafandi, Nasir Jung, was the second Nizam of Hyderabad State. He was the son of Asaf Jah I and his wife Saeed-un-nisa Begum. He was born 26 February 1712. He had taken up a title of Humayun Jah, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Ahmad Ali Khan Siddiqi Bahadur, Nasir Jung, Nawab Subadar of the Deccan. However, he is most famously known as Nasir Jung.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I</span> Prime Minister of Hyderabad (1829–1883)

Sir Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I,, known simply as Salar Jung I, was an Indian nobleman who served as Prime Minister of Hyderabad State from 1853 until his death in 1883. He also served as regent for the sixth Nizam, Asaf Jah VI between 1869 and 1883.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mukarram Jah</span> Titular Nizam of Hyderabad (1967–2023)

Nizam Mir Barkat Ali Khan Siddiqi Mukarram Jah, Asaf Jah VIII, less formally known as Mukarram Jah, was the titular Nizam of Hyderabad between 1967 and 1971. He was the head of the House of Asaf Jah until he died in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anwaruddin Khan</span> Nawab of Arcot in south India (1672–1749)

Anwaruddin Khan, also known as Muhammad Anwaruddin, was the first Nawab of Arcot. He belonged to a family of Qannauji Sheikhs. He was a major figure during the first two Carnatic Wars. He was also Subedar of Thatta from 1721–1733.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III</span> Hyderabad politician

Nawab Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III (1889–1949), commonly known as Salar Jung III, was a nobleman and art collector from Hyderabad Deccan. He served as Prime Minister of Hyderabad Deccan during the reign of the seventh Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan. In 1912, at the age of twenty-three, Salar Jung III succeeded Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad as Prime Minister and served for two and a half years. He held the fourth-most senior position among the Hyderabad Deccan nobility, below three members of the Paigah family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilich Khan</span> Azim Khan

Khawaja Abid Khan Siddiqi, or Nawab Khawaja Abid Siddiqi, better known as Kilich Khan, was a Nawab and military general under Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. He was a loyal general of the Mughal Empire. He was the father of the Mughal general Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I and the grandfather of Mir Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi, Asaf Jah I. Kilich Khan was a descendant of Abu Bakr, first Rashidun caliph.

Intizam-ud-Daula, Ghazi ud-Din Khan Siddiqi Bayafandi Feroze Jung II was the eldest son of Asaf Jah I Mir Qamaruddin Khan Siddiqi. He was born on 13 March 1709, his mother is Sa'id un-Nisa Begum, the daughter of a Sayyid nobleman at Gulbarga. He died in Aurangabad on 16 October 1752.

Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian state of Telangana. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. A multitude of influences have shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moin-Ud-Daula Bahadur</span>

Amir-e-Paigah-e-Asman Jahi, Moin-ud-Daula Bahadur Innayath Jung, commonly known as Sir Nawab Muhammed Moin Uddin Khan born at Basheer Bagh Palace in 1891 was an Indian nobleman and member of the Paigah Nobility and the Amir of the Asman Jahi Paigah one of the 3 great Paigahs of Hyderabad State The Paigah Nobility was the second most powerful family in Deccan Hyderabad State maintaining their own court and army bound with Asaf Jahi dynasty by matrimonial relationship, Moin-ud-doula and his father Asman Jah was one of those fortunate individuals to whom it has been given by fate to write their names large in the annals of their country, Moin-ud-doula's father Asman Jah who served as co-regent and Prime Minister of Hyderabad created several marvelous architects throughout the city maintained his army court in his domain Shamshabad, was granted the title of Order of the Indian Empire,

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nawab Abu'l Fateh Khan</span> Indian nobleman from the House of Paigah

Nawab Muhammad Abu'l Fateh Khan Bahadur, Taigh Jang Bahadur was an Indian nobleman and founder of the House of Paigah. He was also known as Abu'l Khair Khan II and conferred with the titles Shams ul-Umara, Shams ul-Mulk, Shams ud-Daula, and Imam Jung III.

Abu'l Fakhr Muhammad Fakhruddin Khan (1780–1863), also called Amir e KabirShams-ul-Umra I, was an Indian nobleman. He was the first member of the House of Paigah to be matrimonially allied to the House of Asaf Jah. His full name with titles was Shams ul-Umara, Amir-i-Kabir, Khurshid ul-Mulk,Khurshid ud-Daula, Nawab ‘Abu’l Fakhr Muhammad Fakhr ud-din Khan Bahadur, Imam Jang [‘Abu’l Khair Khan III]; he became The First Amir of the House of Paigah, the Paigah Amirs held the honorary monarchal (standard) behind the Nizam of Hyderabad and were the highest order nobility. Paigah members were said to be richer than average Maharajas and had their own standing army, palaces, and courts

References

  1. "How the Nizams 'stole' Hyderabad: Understanding origins of Asaf Jah dynasty". 16 September 2022.
  2. Hyderabad Affairs. Talbot Bros. 1883.
  3. Kate, P. V. (1987). Marathwada under the Nizams, 1724-1948. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. ISBN   978-81-7099-017-8.
  4. Holister, John Norman (1953). The Shia of India (PDF). p. 125. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  5. "Nizams". Archived from the original on 16 April 2007.
  6. Taher Mohamed (2021). Handbook of Research on the Role of Libraries, Archives, and Museums in Achieving Civic Engagement and Social Justice in Smart Cities. IGI Global. p. 110. ISBN   9781799883654.
  7. "Journal: Humanities. Section A., Volumes 33-36". University of Madras. 1961. p. 141.
  8. "SECUNDERABAD: ORIGINS, TALES & ARMY CONNECTION". February 2017.
  9. "Mir Farkhunda Ali Khan Nasir-ud-daula - Asaf Jah IV of Hyderabad, India". Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  10. "NIZAM OF HYDERABAD DEAD.; Premier Prince of the Indian Empire Had an Annual Income of $10,000,000". The New York Times. 30 August 1911.
  11. Chakraberty, Sumit (16 September 2012). "Staying at Falaknuma is like holding a mirror up to our past". DNA. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  12. bhopal14.
  13. "Letters leave a rich legacy of rulers".
  14. "Picturing the 'Beloved'".
  15. "Nizam VII cared more for people than himself". 26 May 2018.
  16. "Nizam Hyderabad Mir Osman Ali Khan was a perfect secular ruler". 13 August 2015.
  17. "Nizam gave funding for temples and Hindu educational institutions". Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  18. "Nizam gave funding for temples, and Hindu educational institutions | | Mission Telangana". 8 July 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018.
  19. "Why we need Minority Character for Aligarh Muslim University, Jamia or Hamdard". milligazette. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  20. "Osmania University first to teach in blend of Urdu & English - Times of India". The Times of India .
  21. "Reminiscing the seventh Nizam's enormous contribution to education".
  22. Mir Ayoob Ali Khan (19 February 2018). "Last surviving son of Nizam, Fazal Jah, dies". Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  23. "Last Surviving son of seventh Nizam passes away in Hyderabad". Archived from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  24. "Nizam's heirs seek Pakistani intervention to unfreeze bank account". indiatoday. 20 July 2012. Archived from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  25. Mohla, Anika. "From richest to rags in seven generations". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  26. "India finally settles £1million Nizam dispute". 12 April 2008. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  27. "A prince's ransom | the Guardian | guardian.co.uk". TheGuardian.com . Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  28. "A treasure lost: Nizam scion". Deccan Chronicle. 15 October 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  29. "Nizam's family wants hangar collapse probe - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  30. 1 2 "Azmat Jah becomes the next Nizam of Hyderabad; here's all you need to know about him". The Economic Times. Retrieved 21 January 2023.