Transport in Hyderabad

Last updated

Transport in Hyderabad
Overview
Locale Hyderabad and surrounding regions
Transit type Rapid transit, commuter rail, buses, private automobile, pedestrian

Hyderabad, the capital and largest city of Telangana, features a growing transportation infrastructure that includes a network of roads, railways, and a developing rapid transit system. These transportation systems play a crucial role in connecting the city's residents and facilitating efficient travel within Hyderabad and its surrounding areas. Furthermore, Hyderabad serves as a significant center for transportation and logistics, playing a crucial role in facilitating the seamless movement of goods and services within the state. [1]

Contents

Olectra - BYD Electric Bus at Domestic Departures terminal in Hyderabad Olectra - BYD Electric Bus Hyderabad 4.jpg
Olectra - BYD Electric Bus at Domestic Departures terminal in Hyderabad

Road

Hyderabad is integrated into the National Highway Network of India through NH 44, NH 65, NH 163, NH 765, NH 765D, [2] while four State Highways SH1, SH4, SH 6, SH 19 originate/terminate in Hyderabad.[ citation needed ] Hyderabad has a vehicle population of nearly 48 lakhs and is the highest after Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai and Mumbai.

The first Expressway in Hyderabad connecting Mehdipatnam and Aramgarh opened for public in 2009 to ease connectivity to Rajiv Gandhi International Airport [3] located in Shamshabad, and named after the former Prime Minister P V Narsimha Rao. An extension of this Expressway further to Shamshabad was mulled in 2018. [4] [5]

The Road Network in Hyderabad is characterised by a concentric network of Inner Ring Road and Outer Ring Road. The latter is an expressway stretching 158 km, built to provide orbital linkage between arterial radial roads within the city, as well as to offer connectivity the National Highways. [6]

Bus

Telangana State Road Transport Corporation

Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station Mgbs hyderabad.jpg
Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station
A local bus in Hyderabad City Bus Hyd.jpg
A local bus in Hyderabad

Hyderabad has an extensive intracity, intercity/regional and interstate bus service network operated by TSRTC, backed by the Government of Telangana. Within the municipal limits of the city, TSRTC plies intercity and interstate buses from Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station, Uppal Bus Station, Charminar Bus Station, Dilsukhnagar Bus Station, Koti Bus Station, Rathifile Bus Station, Ghatkesar Bus Station, Afzalgunj Bus Station, Medchal Bus Station, Sanathnagar Bus Station, ECIL Bus Station and Secretariat. [7]

City buses are deployed from their respective depots which shall have jurisdiction over the staffing and frequency of services. City and Suburban buses constitute the primary mode of transport in Hyderabad.

TSRTC has several kinds of services which differ in comfort, price and the number of stops: [8]

  • Metro Luxury (air-conditioned)
  • City Sheetal (air-conditioned)
  • Metro Deluxe [9]
  • Metro Express Low Floor (non air-conditioned)
  • Metro Express
  • City Ordinary
  • Pushpak (for Airport Connectivity, air-conditioned). [10] electric buses are used in this airport bus service. [11]

Setwin

The State Government of Telangana (erstwhile Andhra Pradesh) sanctioned [12] minibuses as a self-employment generation scheme which ply between different parts of the city in addition to the city buses run by TSRTC.

Taxis

Metered Auto Rickshaw usually referred to as an "auto", is another widely available taxi in Hyderabad. Shared 'auto' taxis are also a commonplace in Hyderabad. Mandatory Metering is contentious issue between passengers, service providers and the authorities. [13] [14]

Vehicle for hire companies in Hyderabad include Uber, Ola Cabs, and taxicabs.

Rail

South Central Railway, a zone of Indian Railways, has its headquarters located in Secunderabad. [15] In addition to offering inter-city connectivity, this zone provides sub-urban commuter transportation services in Hyderabad and Secunderabad through Multi-Modal Transport System. In addition to the MMTS, Hyderabad has a growing rapid transit connectivity in the form of a metro system. The metro network provides links to key areas within the city, enhancing transportation options for residents and improving connectivity.

Multi-Modal Transport System

MMTS Local at Secunderabad Railway Station MMTS Local at Secunderabad 01.JPG
MMTS Local at Secunderabad Railway Station

Hyderabad has a commuter transportation system known as the Multi Modal Transport System (MMTS), connecting various suburbs of Hyderabad.

However, MMTS Services, despite the load factors, have been criticised for lack of adequate frequency and inordinate delays. [16] Extension to the current project has been sought through the launch of Phase-II, [17] albeit with limited success of approval. [18] [19]

Metro

Hyderabad Metro has emerged as popular mode of public transport Hyderabad metro 2017.jpg
Hyderabad Metro has emerged as popular mode of public transport

Hyderabad Metro Rail, the Elevated [20] Mass Rapid Transit System of Hyderabad, started operations in 2017.Currently Hyderabad Metro carries more than 3 lakh people per day. [21] [22] [23] [24] The initial phase of operation was 30 km long, [25] [26] connecting Nagole and Miyapur, over two corridors through Ameerpet Interchange Station. [27] [28] [29]

The placement of Metro Stations across the city have been geared to feed the existing transport systems. [30] It was however, criticised for inability to achieve its objectives, [31] [32] low frequency [33] and high fares. [34] The frequency of the services increased further since launch to address the shortage of frequency. [35] [36] [37]

To further connectivity, HMRL tied up with Uber, to set up booking kiosks across stations. [38] [39] [40] [41] Further, bicycle facility was launched on a limited scale. [42] [43] [44]

Air

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport Hyderabad Airport.jpg
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
Tata Airlines, In 1935 started as an air mail service from Karachi to Madras via Hyderabad Deccan Tata Sons' Airline Timetable Image, Summer 1935 (interior).jpg
Tata Airlines, In 1935 started as an air mail service from Karachi to Madras via Hyderabad Deccan

In 1935, Hyderabad's Hakimpet air base was linked with international flight services. [45] The new and modern airport at Shamshabad replaced the old Begumpet Airport, on 2 March 2008. As of 2010, The Rajiv Gandhi International Airport at Shamshabad has been judged among the world's top airports in the category of serving 5–15 million passengers, according to Airports Council International, [46] and the world's fifth best airport, according to Skytrax. [47] The airport has one of the longest runway (4260 metres) in India, [48] and caters to high passenger and cargo volumes. In January 2011, it became India's first airport to transport more than 30,000 tonnes (66,000,000 lb) of temperature-controlled pharmaceutical products. [49] It is the primary base for SpiceJet's fleet of Bombardier Dash 8s. [50] GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited, which operates the airport, has been awarded the Center for Asia Pacific Aviation award in the category of Best Airport Environmental Performance of the Year 2009. [51]

The airport is connected to the city by three major roads. [52] The 11.6-kilometre (7.2 mi) Hyderabad Elevated Expressway provides dedicated high-speed travel to the airport. As of 2011, it is the longest expressway in India. [53] The Nehru Outer Ring Road serves as a controlled-access expressway between Gachibowli and Shamshabad. [52] Metered taxis and buses are available as transports to the airport. [54]

Hyderabad is connected with direct flights to all major destinations in India, as well as to various locations in Middle East, Southeast Asia, Europe and North America. Currently, Hyderabad has flights connecting either directly or intermediate stops to foreign cities like Frankfurt, Singapore, Dubai, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Dammam, Chicago (O'Hare), London (Heathrow), Doha, Jeddah, Muscat, Riyadh and Kuwait.

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Begumpet</span> Inner City in Telangana, India

Begumpet is an upscale locality of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Begumpet is named after the daughter of the sixth Nizam, Basheer Unnisa Begum, who received it as part of her wedding dowry when she was married to the second Amir of Paigah Shams ul Umra Amir e Kabir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kukatpally</span> Suburb in Medchal-Malkajgiri, Telangana, India

Kukatpally is a suburb located in north western part of Hyderabad in the Indian state of Telangana. It is the headquarters of Balanagar mandal in Malkajgiri revenue division of Medchal-Malkajgiri district. It was a municipality prior to its merger into the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, now it is the headquarters of "North Zone of GHMC".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madhapur</span> Suburb in Telangana, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Punjagutta</span> City Center in Telangana, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyderabad Metro</span> Rapid transit system in Hyderabad, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad</span> Ring road expressway encircling the City of Hyderabad

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nampally, Hyderabad</span> City Centre Of New City in Telangana, India

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Hi-Tech City railway station in Hyderabad, Telangana, India located on the Wadi–Hyderabad Deccan section of South Central Railway. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad and localities like Kukatpally, Madhapur and are accessible from this station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telangana State Road Transport Corporation</span> State-owned corporation

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Umdanagar is a neighborhood in Hyderabad in Telangana, India.

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The Hyderabad Airport Express Metro or Corridor IV was a planned Hyderabad Metro line from Raidurg metro station to Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. The total length of the line is 31 km (19 mi). Hyderabad Airport Express Metro is fully funded by Government of Telangana through the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) mode. As of December 2023, Union Government is yet to provide in principle approval for this project.

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