Education in Andhra Pradesh

Last updated

As per the 2011 census of India, Andhra Pradesh (post reorganisation) has an overall literacy rate of 67.35% (males 74.77%, females 59.96%), [1] significantly lower than the overall national average of 74.04%. [2] Among the Indian states and union territories, it stands at 32nd position. [3] There were a total of 29,859,982 literates: 16,549,514 males and 13,310,468 females. In terms of district-wise literates, united East Godavari has the most with 3,348,077 and united Vizianagaram has the least with 1,238,388. [1] The government also implements fee reimbursement scheme for the economically backward sections of the state. [4]

Contents

Primary and secondary education

An elementary school at Chittoor Elementary School.jpg
An elementary school at Chittoor

The School Education Department of Andhra Pradesh, the largest department of the state, manages and regulates schools in various districts of the state. [5] The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools. [6] [7] These schools are categorized as urban, rural and residential schools. [8] As per the child info and school information report (2018–19), there were a total of 7,041,568 students, [9] enrolled in 62,063 schools respectively. [10] As per the students appeared for the Secondary School Certificate exam (2005), a majority of the students preferred Telugu and English as the medium of instruction. While, Urdu, Odia, Tamil, Kannada and Hindi were opted by a few. [11]

The Andhra Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (Directorate of Government Examinations) administers the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. [12] For the 2019 SSC exam, more than 6 lakh students have appeared and recorded an overall pass percentage of 94.88%, a little increase from 94.48% of the previous year. [13] In terms of district-wise pass percentage, East Godavari stood at the top with 98.19% and Nellore at the bottom with 83.19%. [14] Schools which recorded a 100% pass percentage were 5,464, out of 11,000. [15]

The state initiated education reforms in 2020 by creating six types of schools namely satellite foundation school (pre primary), foundational schools (pre primary - class II), foundational school plus (pre primary - class V) and pre High school (class III - class VII/VIII) and high school (class III - Class X) and high school plus (class III - Class XII). [16] Transition to English medium education in all government schools started in the academic year 2020-2021 is expected to reach completion by 2024-25. 1000 government schools are affiliated to CBSE in the year 2022-23 as an initial step and the bilingual text books was adopted to ease the transition. [17] The state government is going ahead with English medium based on the parents survey despite protests and courtcases. [18] The state initiative is being funded in part by loan from World Bank to the tune of 250M$ over 2021-2026 through "Supporting Andhra's Learning Transformation" (SALT) project to improve the learning outcomes of children upto class II level. [19]

Technical education

Technical education under the state control consists of Polytechnic and ITI for which admissions are centralised and conducted online. [20] [21] There are 85 government and aided, 175 private polytechnics in the state. [22]

Higher education

Agriculture University, Guntur Guntur-Agri-University.jpg
Agriculture University, Guntur

There are 169 government degree colleges and 55 private aided degree colleges in the state. 66 government colleges and 48 private aided colleges have valid NAAC grades. State has achieved 35.1% gross enrollment ratio, gender parity index of 0.84 as per AISHE 2019-20. [22] AP state council of higher education organises various entrance tests for different streams and conducts counselling for admissions. [23]

See also


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andhra Pradesh</span> State in southern India

Andhra Pradesh is a state in the southern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state and the tenth-most populous in the country. Telugu, one of India's classical languages, is the primary official language and the most widely spoken language. Amaravati is the state capital, while the largest city is Visakhapatnam. The state shares borders with Telangana to the northwest, Odisha to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the north, Karnataka to the southwest, Tamil Nadu to the south, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast. It has the second-longest coastline in India at about 974 km (605 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajahmundry</span> District Headquarter in Andhra Pradesh, India

Rajahmundry, officially Rajamahendravaram, is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and district headquarters of East Godavari district. It is the seventh most populated city in the state. During British rule, the district of Rajahmundry was created in the Madras Presidency in 1823. It was reorganised in 1859 and bifurcated into the Godavari and Krishna districts. Rajahmundry was the headquarters of Godavari district, which was further bifurcated into East Godavari and West Godavari districts in 1925. It is administered under Rajahmundry revenue division of the East Godavari district. The city is known for its floriculture, history, culture, agriculture, economy, tourism, and its heritage. It is known as the "Cultural Capital of Andhra Pradesh".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Godavari district</span> District of Andhra Pradesh in India

The West Godavari district is a coastal district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh with an administrative headquarters in Bhimavaram. As of the 2011 Census of India, the district has an area of 2,178 km2 (841 sq mi) and a population of 1,779,935. It is bounded by the Krishna district and Bay of Bengal to the south, East Godavari district to the east, and Eluru district, Kolleru Lake and Upputeru Drain to the northwest.

Tenali is a city in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality, and the headquarters of Tenali mandal and Tenali revenue division. The city is renowned for art, culture, drama, and hence, it is called Andhra Paris. It is one of the twelve urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and the twelfth most populous town in the state, with a population of 199,345 as of 2011. Tenali town is also part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vizianagaram district</span> District of Andhra Pradesh in India

Vizianagaram district is one of the six districts in the Uttarandhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh with its headquarters located at Vizianagaram. The district was once the part of ancient Kalinga.Saripilli Dibbilingeswara temple, Jayathi Mallikarjuna Temple are the finest examples of ancient Eastern Ganga Dynasty built monuments in the district. The district is bounded on the east by the district of Srikakulam, north by Parvathipuram Manyam south by Visakhapatnam, Anakapalli, southeast by the Bay of Bengal, and west by Alluri Sitharama Raju district. It was formed on 1 June 1979, with some parts carved from the neighbouring districts of Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam. The district is named after the princely state of Vizianagaram. In 2011, it was the least populous district in Andhra Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurnool district</span> District of Andhra Pradesh, India

Kurnool district is one of the eight districts in the Rayalaseema region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh after the districts are reorganised in April 2022. It is located in the north western part of the state and is bounded by Nandyal district in the east, Anantapur district in the south, Raichur district of Karnataka in the northwest, Bellary district of Karnataka in the west, and Jogulamba Gadwal district of Telangana in the north. It has a population of 2,271,686 based on the 2011 census. The city of Kurnool is the headquarters of the district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nellore district</span> District of Andhra Pradesh in India

Nellore district, officially known as Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore district in Coastal Andhra Region, is one of the 26 districts in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. According to the 2011 Census, the district's population was 2,963,557 of which 29.07% was urban. Its administrative headquarters are located in Nellore city. Located in the Coastal Andhra region, the district is bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the east, Kadapa district and Annamayya district to the west, Prakasam district to the north, and Tirupati district to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prakasam district</span> District of Andhra Pradesh in India

Prakasamdistrict is one of the twelve districts in the coastal Andhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was formed in 1970 and reorganised on 4 April 2022. The headquarters of the district is Ongole. It is located on the western shore of Bay of Bengal and is bounded by Bapatla district and Palnadu districts in the north, Nandyal district in the west, Kadapa and Nellore districts in the south. A part of north west region also borders with Nagarkurnool district of Telangana. It is the largest district in the state with an area of 14,322 km2 (5,530 sq mi) and had a population of 22,88,026 as per 2011 Census of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visakhapatnam district</span> District in Andhra Pradesh, India

Visakhapatnam district is one of the six districts in the Uttarandhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, headquartered at Visakhapatnam. It is one of the twenty-six districts in Andhra Pradesh state. The district shares borders within the north and east, Vizianagaram district and South Anakapalli district in the south-west and Bay of Bengal in the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guntakal</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Guntakal is a City in Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Guntakal mandal and Guntakal revenue division.It is also the headquarters of the Guntakal Railway Division in South Central Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanuku</span> Town in Andhra Pradesh, India

Tanuku is a town in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Tanuku mandal. Tanuku is 4th largest town in the West Godavari District after Bhimavaram,Tadepalligudem and Palakollu in terms of population. Tanuku is the Textile Hub of both West Godavari district and East Godavari district. There are a Significant number of Large scale and Small scale Spinning Mills

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kothavalasa</span> Suburb in Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India

Kothavalasa is a town in Vizianagaram district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Kothavalasa mandal of Vizianagaram revenue division. It is located 30 km from the city of Visakhapatanam

Mandapeta was originally called "Mandavyapuram", which came from Sage Mandukya. Mandapeta is a second-grade municipality established on October 1, 1958 in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located at mean elevation of about 15.48 msl at 16.520 N, 81.560 E.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narsipatnam</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Narsipatnam is a census town in Anakapalle district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was upgraded from a gram panchayat into municipality in 2012. The town is spread over an area of 42 km2 (16 sq mi) The resting place of the revolutionary Indian freedom fighter Alluri Sitarama Raju is located in Krishna Devi Peta village of From Narsipatnam to labasingi Village 30 km only.. labasingi most popular winter tourism place..so many Tourists enjoy -2 degree's temparature there.. Narsipatnam town is 43 km away from Tuni. And it is 72 km away from Visakhapatnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renigunta</span> Neighbourhood of Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, India

Renigunta is a suburb and neighbourhood of Tirupati located in Tirupati district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a part of Tirupati urban agglomeration. Tirupati Airport is located in Renigunta. It is also one of the mandals in Tirupati district. It also falls in the jurisdictional limit of Tirupati Urban Development Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chirala</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Chirala, is a city in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the headquarters of Chirala mandal in Chirala revenue division. As of 2011, it had a population of above 170,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nakkapalle</span> Census town in Andhra Pradesh, India

Nakkapalle or Nakkapalli is a census town in Anakapalli district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedavadlapudi</span> Village in Andhra Pradesh, India

Pedavadlapudi is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is in Mangalagiri mandal. It is part of Mangalagiri Tadepalle Municipal Corporation It is part of Guntur revenue division.

The Board of Secondary Education, Andhra Pradesh abbreviated BSEAP also known as Directorate of Government Examinations, Andhra Pradesh. It was established in 1953 and functions as an autonomous body under the Andhra Pradesh's Department of Education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narasingapadu</span> Village in Andhra Pradesh, India

Narasingapadu is a village in Palnadu district, of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Nekarikallu mandal of Sattenapalli revenue division.

References

  1. 1 2 "Statistical Abstract Andhra Pradesh, 2018" (PDF). CORE Dashboard. Gollapudi, Vijayawada: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. II. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  2. ↑ "Literacy Rate – 7+years (%)". NITI Aayog, (National Institution for Transforming India), Government of India. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  3. ↑ "In literacy, Telangana stands 35th among 36 states and Union Territories". Deccan Chronicle. Hyderabad. 11 September 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  4. ↑ "AP govt holds discussion over fee reimbursement issue". The Times of India . 13 August 2012. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  5. ↑ "School Education". AP State Portal. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  6. ↑ "School Education Department" (PDF). Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan. Hyderabad: School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  7. ↑ "Constitution of Working Groups" (PDF). Commissioner and Director of School Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  8. ↑ Nagaraju, M. T. V. (2004). Study Habits Of Secondary School Students. Discovery Publishing House. p. 75. ISBN   9788171418930 . Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  9. ↑ "Student Information Day Wise Status Report". Commissionerate of School Education. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  10. ↑ "School Information". Commissionerate of School Education. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  11. ↑ "Statistics of SSC 2015 Results". Board of Secondary Education Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  12. ↑ Sharma, Sanjay (14 May 2019). "AP 10th Results 2019: Andhra Pradesh Board SSC results declared @ bseap.org, girls outshine boys – Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  13. ↑ Team, BS Web (14 May 2019). "AP SSC Result 2019 declared on manabadi.com, bseap.org; 94.88% pass". Business Standard India. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  14. ↑ "AP SSC Result 2019 declared, 94.88% students pass; check at bseap.gov.in". www.businesstoday.in. New Delhi. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  15. ↑ "AP SSC Result 2019 declared, 94.88% students pass; check at bseap.gov.in". Business Today. New Delhi. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  16. ↑ DOP 2023, p. 12.
  17. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh first state to adopt CBSE system for governme". Times of India. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  18. ↑ "Andhra schools' transition from Telugu to English medium has roots in the far past". The federal. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  19. ↑ Program Appriasal document -SALT (PDF). World Bank. 20 May 2021.
  20. ↑ "Polytechnic common entrance test home page". polycetap.nic.in. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  21. ↑ "Industrial Training Institutes - MIS". iti.ap.gov.in. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  22. 1 2 DOP 2023, p. 13-14.
  23. ↑ "AP state council for higher education home page". APSCHE. Retrieved 25 April 2023.

Books

DOP (2023). Socio Economic Survey 2022-23 (PDF). Government of AP.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.