This article possibly contains original research .(June 2021) |
Nandyala Nandi-Aalayam | |
---|---|
Nandyal | |
Coordinates: 15°29′N78°29′E / 15.48°N 78.48°E | |
Country | India |
State | Andhra Pradesh |
District | Nandyal |
Incorporated (municipality) | 1899 |
Incorporated (city) | 1991 |
Government | |
• Type | Municipal council |
Area | |
• City | 33.67 km2 (13.00 sq mi) |
Elevation | 203 m (666 ft) |
Population (2011) [2] | |
• City | 300,000 |
• Rank | 13th (in state) |
• Density | 8,900/km2 (23,000/sq mi) |
• Metro | 211,424 |
Languages | |
• Official | Telugu |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 518501,518502 |
Vehicle registration | AP–21 |
Website | Nandyal Municipality |
Nandyal, commonly called as Nandyala, is a city and the district headquarters of Nandyal district of the Indian state of the Andhra Pradesh. It is a Municipal corporation and the headquarters of Nandyal mandal in Nandyal revenue division. [3] [4]
In the 2011 census of India, Nandyal had a population of 211,424 making it the 13th most populous town in the state. [2]
Nandyal municipality was constituted in the year 1899. The jurisdictional area is spread over an area of 19 km2 (7.3 sq mi). [1] Its urban agglomeration is spread over an area of 33.67 km2 (13.00 sq mi) which includes constituents of Nandyal municipality, out growths of Moolasagaram, Noonepalle and partial outgrowths of Udumalpuram, Ayyalur. [3]
Nandyal is surrounded by nine sacred temples known as the Nava Nandi. Sri Yaganti Uma Maheswara Temple near Nandyal has one of the largest Nandi idols of the world. As per the Archaeological Survey of India, the rock grows at a rate of 1 inch (2.5 cm) per 20 years. Nandyal District also consists of Belum Caves, Mahanandi and Srisailam. [5]
Climate data for Nandyal (1981–2010, extremes 1966–present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 37.4 (99.3) | 40.5 (104.9) | 43.0 (109.4) | 46.2 (115.2) | 46.3 (115.3) | 45.4 (113.7) | 41.8 (107.2) | 39.7 (103.5) | 37.9 (100.2) | 38.2 (100.8) | 35.5 (95.9) | 36.8 (98.2) | 46.3 (115.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.8 (89.2) | 34.8 (94.6) | 38.0 (100.4) | 40.3 (104.5) | 40.6 (105.1) | 37.1 (98.8) | 34.4 (93.9) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.0 (91.4) | 32.5 (90.5) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 34.8 (94.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 22.5 (72.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 16.1 (61.0) | 10.5 (50.9) | 12.7 (54.9) | 9.6 (49.3) | 9.2 (48.6) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.3 (0.05) | 0.9 (0.04) | 3.8 (0.15) | 11.6 (0.46) | 50.7 (2.00) | 93.1 (3.67) | 159.5 (6.28) | 155.7 (6.13) | 159.9 (6.30) | 123.2 (4.85) | 26.5 (1.04) | 2.9 (0.11) | 789.1 (31.07) |
Average rainy days | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 44.2 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 45 | 39 | 33 | 32 | 35 | 48 | 57 | 60 | 64 | 67 | 63 | 56 | 50 |
Source: India Meteorological Department [6] [7] |
The city is a major hub of industry and agriculture. It is rich in natural resources like marble. There are many rice mills and oil mills and Cotton mills and industries which produce milk, soft drinks, sugar, PVC pipes, etc. Some of the renowned industries in the City are the Vijaya Dairy, Nandi Dairy, Nandi Pipes, Nandi Polymers, S. P. Y. Agro, Nandi Steels, etc. [8] [9]
The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation operates bus services from Nandyal bus station. [10] Nandyal Junction Railway Station is administered under Guntur railway division of South Central Railways. [11] Kurnool Airport is 50 km from Nandyal.
The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. [12] [13] A government medical college, GMC Nandyal was established in 2023 by the government of Andhra Pradesh. [14]
Srikakulam is a city and the headquarters of Srikakulam district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. As of 2011 census, it has a population of 165,735. There are many other places of Buddhist Tourism such as Salihundam, Kalinga Patnam, Dabbaka Vaani Peta, Nagari Peta, Jagati Metta, Singupuram etc. in Srikakulam District. The Buddhist heritage site of Salihundam has some unique features. It has a beautiful star atop a stupa, rock cut massive stupas inside chaitya grihas, brick stupas with wheel pattern plan, votive stupas, inscriptions on the steps leading to the stupas and museum housing over two dozen sculpted statue and figurines of Buddha, Jain Teerthankars and other deities.
Anantapur, officially Anantapuramu, is a city in Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Anantapuru mandal and also the divisional headquarters of Anantapur revenue division. The city is located on National Highway. It was also the headquarters of the Datta Mandalam in 1799. It was also a position of strategic importance for the British Indian Army during the Second World War. The GDP of Anantapur City is $ 1.728 Billion.
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